专题07 特殊句式（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01特殊句式综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02特殊句式综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.Was it your English teacher helped you improve your listening skills? 2．It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress her situation began to improve dramatically. 3．It is this durability has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 4．Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. 5．Only if a teacher gives permission (be) a student allowed to enter the room. 6．Not only these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 7．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 8．The project will proceed as planned, unless (suspend) due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our current control. 9．When deeply (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 10．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1．（2025·福建省莆田市第六中学期末）It was not until the result of the exam was announced he realized he had organized time badly. 2．On the wall (hang) a famous painting and several family photos. 3．Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 4．Only by working hard we achieve our goals. 5．It’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, can boost (提升) the spirit. 6．（2025·四川省广安市友实学校高三月考）It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 7．It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun. 8．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy. 9．Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview cost him the job? 10.（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考） It is the nature of delicacy 27 makes Thangkas prefer dry places to prevent the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. 11．（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学高三月考）The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So (frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 12．Once upon a time, lived a princess who was very beautiful. (适当形式填空) 13．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch. 14．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind. 15．（2025·河北省部分学校模拟联考）When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 16.Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 17.（2025·浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 18．Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day. 19．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them. 20．Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If , you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 02特殊句式考点综合练 1．（2025·广东省深圳中学期中）It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences. A．/, that B．when, that C．that, when D．when, which 2．（2025·上海市徐汇区上海中学期中）It was not so much the opportunities she got ______ the way that she seized and made the most of them ______ made her succeed. A．but; that B．as; that C．nor; which D．like; which 3．It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, ________ the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. A．when B．which C．where D．that 4．（2025·广东省深圳高级中学期末）It was in that small, cozy coffee shop by the river ______ the two old friends reunited after years of separation. They shared many memories and laughed a lot. A．where B．which C．when D．that 5．The project required a lot of time and effort, ______ the team members were still determined to finish it on schedule. They knew that it was only by working hard and cooperating well with each other ______ they could achieve their goal. A．and; when B．but; that C．or; if D．so; as 6．It was ________ 11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 7．It was not until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended that ________ to his hometown. A．did he return B．didn’t he returned C．he returned D．he didn’t return 8．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 9．There ____neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch. A．had been B．was C．being D．has been 10．Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A．there to be a chance B．there being a chance C．there be a chance D．there is a chance 11．Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English. A．there was B．there to be C．there being D．there is 12．It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 13．The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery. A．there to be B．of there to be C．of there being D．of being 14．The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year. A．there being B．there has C．there had D．there to be 15．The research suggests that, if ________ regularly, brain-training games can improve memory. A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice D．practice 16．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）When ________ the problem, your emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and you don’t always do the rational and thought-out approach. A．confronted with B．confronting with C．being confronted with D．confronting 17．Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling. A．having been released B．to be released C．released D．releasing 18．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 19．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compare B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 20．（2025·上海市四校期中联考）Though __________ plastic, these envelopes look like paper after __________ with a special technique called “moisture barrier”. A．made of; being treated B．being made of; being treated C．making of; treated D．having been made of; treated 21．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 22．At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A．lies B．lie C．lying D．lay 23．（2026·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学月考）Not until he had accomplished the ambitious project ________ fully comprehend ________ important team efforts were. A．did he; how B．he did; what C．does he; what D．he does; how 24．（2025·天津市天津市和平区期末）____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 25．（2025·天津市第一中学统练）Only when they reached the restaurant ______ that it was the same place they had been in last year. A．had they realized B．they did realize C．realized they D．did they realize Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2026·辽宁省实验中学高三期中） Cadell, a seven-year-old boy with a big dream of becoming a conservationist, 1 (receive) approval from Sir David Attenborough lately. Inspired by Planet Earth Ⅲ. Cadell decided to write a heartfelt letter to Sir David about his passion 2 saving animals and his desire. To his family's 3 (amaze), Cadell received a response from Sir David a few days later. As the letter was unfolded, Cadell was wild with joy. In this letter, Sir David expressed 4 delight at hearing from Cadell and praised him for his dedication to helping bugs, birds and frogs at school. Cadell 5 (proud) took the letter to school and showed it to his friends and teachers. His admiration for Sir David has grown stronger. Now he feels 6 (inspire) to write more letters. Cadell has set his sights on reaching out to larger 7 (company) to raise awareness about the significance of protecting the environment and 8 (encourage) recycling. Cadell's experience is a testament to the impact 9 inspiring figures like Sir David Attenborough can have on young minds. With Sir David's stimulation and Cadell's passion, 10 is no doubt that this young conservationist is well on his way to making a significant impact in the field of wildlife conservation. Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底） The Forbidden City, 1 masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics. 2 , over time, these relics have suffered from wear and tear. 3 (address) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task. The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which has remained an online hit 4 its release in 2016. Focusing on 5 the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general 6 (recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers 7 (commit) to preserving the original essence of the relics while 8 (fix) any damage they may have suffered. The restoration of cultural relics is an ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the very skills 9 are shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, but few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Changchun, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Changchun Museum, she spent hours learning from the experts. She dreams of one day 10 (huge) contributing to the preservation of China’s cultural heritage. Passage 3（特殊句式考点语篇练） （2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（标黄题号为本专题考点） Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5   (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 一、单句语法填空 1.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 2.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 3.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 4.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 5.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 6.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 7.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 8.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 9.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 10.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 11.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 12.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 13.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2017浙江11月高考试题） Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01特殊句式综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02特殊句式综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.Was it your English teacher helped you improve your listening skills? 【答案】that/who 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是你的英语老师帮你提高听力的吗？分析句子可知，该句为强调句型的一般疑问句，结构为“Was it + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他成分”。被强调部分“your English teacher”指人，因此可用“who”或“that”引导后续从句，符合强调句型的语法规则。故填that/who。 2．It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress her situation began to improve dramatically. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一档真人秀节目并成为一名餐厅服务员，她的处境才开始显著改善。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构“It was not until...that...”强调时间状语，所以此处为that。故填that。 3．It is this durability has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这种耐久性，使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。此处为“it be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分”强调句型，强调的是主语this durability，指物，应用that。故填that。 4．Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. 【答案】it 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：即便如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推动统一语言的工作才取得了一些明显的成果。此处为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that...”结构，强调的是“not… until”句型中的时间状语，所以此处使用it。故填 it。 5．Only if a teacher gives permission (be) a student allowed to enter the room. 【答案】is 【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：只有得到老师的许可，学生才能进入教室。题干以Only if开头，表示“只有在……条件下”，此时主句需使用部分倒装语序，将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前到主语之前。根据前文gives，可知为一般现在时，主语a student为单数，且与动词allow为被动关系，谓语运用被动语态is allowed to do，将is提到主语a student之前，构成部分倒装。故填is。 6．Not only these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这些故事不仅可以缓解压力，还能拓宽视野。本题考查not only…but also…结构的倒装用法。当not only置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词/be动词”置于主语前。根据后文can，可知，此处也用can。故填can。 7．Delighted I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness soon disappeared because a group of people were staring at me. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我看到西红柿很高兴，但我的快乐很快就消失了，因为一群人正盯着我看。分析可知这里应用as/though引导的让步状语从句，须用倒装语序。其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他部分。故填as/though。 8．The project will proceed as planned, unless (suspend) due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our current control. 【答案】suspended 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：该项目将按计划推进，除非因目前无法控制的不可预见情况而暂停。分析句子结构可知，The project will proceed as planned为主句，unless引导的为条件状语从句；由于从句主语与主句主语一致，故可将从句中的主语和be动词一同省略，仅保留过去分词suspended，其完整形式为：unless (the project is) suspended...。故填suspended。 9．When deeply (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭或睡觉，他经常这样。“be absorbed in”是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，此处省略了“he was”，用形容词化的过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 10．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 【答案】being 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。 01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1．（2025·福建省莆田市第六中学期末）It was not until the result of the exam was announced he realized he had organized time badly. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到宣布了考试结果，他才意识到自己没有把时间安排好。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对not until引导的时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。 2．On the wall (hang) a famous painting and several family photos. 【答案】hangs 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一幅名画和几张家庭照片。这是一个倒装句，正常语序是A famous painting and several family photos hang on the wall.，倒装后，谓语动词与最靠近的主语“a famous painting(单数)”保持主谓一致。需注意，这里hang意为“悬挂”，主语是物，常用主动表被动，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此空应是hangs。故填hangs。 3．Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 4．Only by working hard we achieve our goals. 【答案】can 【解析】考查部分倒装结构和情态动词can。句意：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现目标。当“Only+状语”位于句首时（此处为介词短语“by working hard”表方式），句子需用部分倒装，将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。结合语境和句意可知，此处使用情态动词can，表达“能够”。故填can。 5．It’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, can boost (提升) the spirit. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：让你提起精神的不是你花了多少钱，而是你如何花钱。去掉句首的It’s和空格处，句子剩余部分仍是完整句子，所以，此处是考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”，该句子强调的是事物，应该用that。故填that。 6．（2025·四川省广安市友实学校高三月考）It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。 7．It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun. 【答案】 that that 【解析】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：通过我们对太空的研究，我们证实了地球是圆的，它围绕着太阳转。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调through our research，故填that。空2：此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无意思，故填that。故答案为that，that。 8．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你正在做什么，而是你的想法。这是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，强调内容为物，应用that，强调内容为人，应用that/who。此处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing是被强调部分，故填that。 9．Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview cost him the job? 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是那个年轻人面试时漫不经心的态度让他失去了这份工作吗？强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在此句中，被强调的部分是“the young man’s casual attitude in the interview”。故填that。 10.（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考） It is the nature of delicacy 27 makes Thangkas prefer dry places to prevent the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方，以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。去掉it is和that后句子结构完整，为强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调主语the nature of delicacy。故填that。 11．（2026·新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十三中学高三月考）The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So (frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 【答案】frightened 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那可怕的场景几乎把我吓死。我是如此害怕以至于我几乎要哭出来了。这是一个so…that…句型的倒装句，提示词作表语，表明主语“I”的心理状态，应用-ed形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，用来描述“我”的感受。故填frightened。 12．Once upon a time, lived a princess who was very beautiful. (适当形式填空) 【答案】There 【解析】考查there be句型。句意：从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。这里考查there be句型的扩展，其中be动词被替换为其他动词，如live、stand、exist等，用以表达某地有某物或某人正在进行某种活动，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。 13．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch. 【答案】being 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。 14．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型，用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。 15．（2025·河北省部分学校模拟联考）When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 【答案】completed 【解析】考查省略句。句意：博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。本句为状语从句的省略，还原句子为When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year。故填completed。 16.Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 【答案】faced 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced 17.（2025·浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，主句要部分倒装。结合前文的returned可知，可知为一般过去时，故在主句主语I前加did。故填did。 18．Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到那时，梅根才倾诉了一整天困扰她的事情。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据then以及宾语从句中使用的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以将助动词did提到主语Megan前面，故填did。 19．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them. 【答案】exists 【解析】考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tough issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。 20．Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If , you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你有一段时间没有去公共图书馆了吗？如果是这样，您可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。结合句意“如果是这样”可知使用固定结构if so，这是if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构，完整形式是if it is so，当状语从句主语是it且含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，在这类省略结构中if so已构成固定结构，故填so。 02特殊句式考点综合练 1．（2025·广东省深圳中学期中）It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences. A．/, that B．when, that C．that, when D．when, which 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：她到达英国的那一刻标志着一段充满未知冒险和难忘经历的旅程的开始。“______ she arrived at the UK”为定语从句，the moment为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when，第一空填when。去掉it was和第二个设空处句子依然完整，因此第二空考查强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分为人时可用that或who，其它情况均只用that，本句强调的是主语“the moment _____ she arrived at the UK”，所以第二个空填that；故选B。 2．（2025·上海市徐汇区上海中学期中）It was not so much the opportunities she got ______ the way that she seized and made the most of them ______ made her succeed. A．but; that B．as; that C．nor; which D．like; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配和强调句。句意：与其说她获得了机会，不如说她抓住并充分利用了这些机会，这使她取得了成功。not so much ... as“与其……不如……”为固定搭配。第二个空为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故选B项。 3．It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, ________ the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：在2025年春运期间，国内出行人次预计将达到创纪录的90亿人次，政府推出了各种措施来确保交通畅通。此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”，本句中强调的是时间状语during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys，故应用that。故选D。 4．（2025·广东省深圳高级中学期末）It was in that small, cozy coffee shop by the river ______ the two old friends reunited after years of separation. They shared many memories and laughed a lot. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在河边那家小而舒适的咖啡馆里，两位老朋友在分别多年后重逢。他们分享了许多回忆，笑得很开心。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句中状语“in that small, cozy coffee shop by the river”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选D项。 5．The project required a lot of time and effort, ______ the team members were still determined to finish it on schedule. They knew that it was only by working hard and cooperating well with each other ______ they could achieve their goal. A．and; when B．but; that C．or; if D．so; as 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词、强调句型。句意：这个项目需要花费大量的时间和精力，但是团队成员仍然决定按时完成它。他们知道只有通过努力工作以及相互之间的良好合作，他们才能实现他们的目标。根据句意及空后“ the team members were still determined to finish it on schedule(团队成员仍然决定按时完成它)”可知，第一个空白处前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接；第二空位于that引导的宾语从句中，根据空前“it was only by working hard and cooperating well with each other”可知，该句使用强调句型“it was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分”，句中被强调成分为only by working hard and cooperating well with each other，故第二空应填that。故选B项。 6．It was ________ 11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词和强调句。句意：在12月11日那天，徐程程获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名。空1：此处指在12月11日那天，指具体的某一天应用介词on；空2：此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”结构，此处强调时间状语on 11th December，故填that。故选D。 7．It was not until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended that ________ to his hometown. A．did he return B．didn’t he returned C．he returned D．he didn’t return 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到抗日战争结束，他才回到家乡。A项是一般疑问句；B项是否定疑问句；C项是陈述语序；D项是否定句；分析句子可知，本句运用了强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that。所以为强调前为He didn’t return to his hometown until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended，强调时间状语从句时，所以句子剩余部分是he returned to his hometown，C项符合句意。故选C项。 8．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。 9．There ____neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch. A．had been B．was C．being D．has been 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不到最近的餐馆去吃午饭。句中已有谓语动词had to go to ，且句中无连词，因此此处用there be的非谓语形式there being作原因状语，故选C项。 10．Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A．there to be a chance B．there being a chance C．there be a chance D．there is a chance 【答案】B 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，there be结构作介词of的宾语，是独立主格结构。be动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选B项。 11．Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English. A．there was B．there to be C．there being D．there is 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be非限定形式。句意：Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。want to do 想要做某事，用there to be形式作宾语，故选B。 12．It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这很自然，因为在父母和他们的孩子之间存在代沟。该句的句型应该是：it is +形容词+to do something。不定式短语作主语；这里的for是引导原因状语，表示“因为……”。表示存在需要用到there be，但是这里因为用到to be的形式，所以要在there前加for，for there to be 相当于that there is。故选C。 13．The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery. A．there to be B．of there to be C．of there being D．of being 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做……，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。 14．The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year. A．there being B．there has C．there had D．there to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be句型的非谓语动词形式。句意：在明年高考来临之前，我们学校的学生期望有更多的时间复习和做练习题。expect后面接不定式，构成短语expect to do sth.，表示“期待做某事”。故用D。 15．The research suggests that, if ________ regularly, brain-training games can improve memory. A．practicing B．practiced C．to practice D．practice 【答案】B 【解析】考查省略句。句意：研究表明，如果经常练习，益智游戏可以提高记忆力。本句为状语从句的省略，完整形式为“if they are practiced...”，省略“they are”后，应用过去分词“practiced”。故选B。 16．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）When ________ the problem, your emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and you don’t always do the rational and thought-out approach. A．confronted with B．confronting with C．being confronted with D．confronting 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对这个问题时，你的情绪会爆发，恐惧会袭来，而且你并不总是会采取理性且深思熟虑的方法。be confronted with是固定短语，表示“面对”，本句中when引导时间状语从句，省略了从句中的主语you和be动词，完整形式是When you are confronted with the problem，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故选A。 17．Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling. A．having been released B．to be released C．released D．releasing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，动画电影《哪吒2》不仅打破了票房纪录，还引发了关于其创新叙事的热烈讨论。此处为since引导的时间状语从句中的省略，从句主语the animated film Ne Zha 2和从句谓语动词release是被动关系，谓语动词release用be done形式，从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，所以此处为过去分词released作状语，省略了“the animated film was”。故选C项。 18．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when exercise is practiced，省略了exercise is。故选A。 19．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compare B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们往往只注意差异，而不注意许多相似之处。compare“比较”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are ____ (compare) different cultures，本空用comparing，与空前的are构成现在进行时，省略we are，保留comparing。故选C项。 20．（2025·上海市四校期中联考）Though __________ plastic, these envelopes look like paper after __________ with a special technique called “moisture barrier”. A．made of; being treated B．being made of; being treated C．making of; treated D．having been made of; treated 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略以及非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些信封是用塑料制成的，但经过一种称为“防潮层”的特殊处理后，看起来像纸一样。第一空为Though引导的让步状语从句的省略，完整的句子为Though these envelopes are made of plastic，当从句的主语与主句一致时，且从句中含有be动词，从句中的be动词和主语可省略，故第一个空用made of；after为介词，后跟加动名词doing作宾语，these envelopes与treat为被动关系，故用being treated。故选A。 21．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a noticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 22．At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns. A．lies B．lie C．lying D．lay 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：山脚下有许多湖泊。有些大到足以容纳几个城镇。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时；空格所在句为全倒装句型，主语many lakes为名词复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用原形。故选B项。 23．（2026·广东省广州市越秀区执信中学月考）Not until he had accomplished the ambitious project ________ fully comprehend ________ important team efforts were. A．did he; how B．he did; what C．does he; what D．he does; how 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装和宾语从句。句意：直到他完成了这个雄心勃勃的项目，他才完全理解团队努力的重要性。第一空：not until在句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be置于主语之前，句子陈述过去的事情，根据实义动词comprehend可知，本句应把助动词did置于主语he之前；第二空引导宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，需要修饰important的副词，结合句意可知how“多么”符合题意，表程度。故选A。 24．（2025·天津市天津市和平区期末）____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句及倒装。句意：只有在摄入充足新鲜蔬果并保持适量运动的情况下，你才能真正保持健康。A. Suppose that假设，假定；B. Unless除非；C. Provided that倘若；D. Only if只有当……时。句子使用了倒装结构can you…，选项中只有Only if“只有当……时”位于句首时会引起主句倒装，引导的是条件状语从句。故选D。 25．（2025·天津市第一中学统练）Only when they reached the restaurant ______ that it was the same place they had been in last year. A．had they realized B．they did realize C．realized they D．did they realize 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他们到达那家餐馆时，他们才意识到这就是他们去年去过的地方。only+状语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据句中的reached可知本句为一般过去时，倒装部分要将助动词did 提前。故选D。 Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2026·辽宁省实验中学高三期中） Cadell, a seven-year-old boy with a big dream of becoming a conservationist, 1 (receive) approval from Sir David Attenborough lately. Inspired by Planet Earth Ⅲ. Cadell decided to write a heartfelt letter to Sir David about his passion 2 saving animals and his desire. To his family's 3 (amaze), Cadell received a response from Sir David a few days later. As the letter was unfolded, Cadell was wild with joy. In this letter, Sir David expressed 4 delight at hearing from Cadell and praised him for his dedication to helping bugs, birds and frogs at school. Cadell 5 (proud) took the letter to school and showed it to his friends and teachers. His admiration for Sir David has grown stronger. Now he feels 6 (inspire) to write more letters. Cadell has set his sights on reaching out to larger 7 (company) to raise awareness about the significance of protecting the environment and 8 (encourage) recycling. Cadell's experience is a testament to the impact 9 inspiring figures like Sir David Attenborough can have on young minds. With Sir David's stimulation and Cadell's passion, 10 is no doubt that this young conservationist is well on his way to making a significant impact in the field of wildlife conservation. 【答案】 1．has received 2．for 3．amazement 4．his 5．proudly 6．inspired 7．companies 8．encouraging 9．that/which 10．There 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了7岁男孩卡德尔受《地球脉动第三季》启发，给大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士写信表达保护动物的热情与愿望，并得到回信。这让他备受鼓舞，决心向更多大公司写信，提高人们环保意识。 1．考查动词时态。句意：卡德尔，一个怀揣成为自然保护主义者伟大梦想的七岁男孩，最近得到了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士的认可。根据时间状语lately（最近）可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Cadell是第三人称单数，所以用has received。故填has received。 2．考查介词。句意：受《地球脉动第三季》的启发，卡德尔决定给大卫爵士写一封诚挚的信，讲述他对拯救动物的热情和愿望。passion for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的热情”，所以此处用介词for。故填for。 3．考查名词。句意：令家人惊讶的是，几天后卡德尔收到了大卫爵士的回信。to one's amazement为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处用amaze的名词形式amazement。故填amazement。 4．考查代词。句意：在这封信中，大卫爵士表达了收到卡德尔来信的喜悦，并赞扬了他在学校帮助昆虫、鸟类和青蛙的奉献精神。此处修饰名词delight，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的喜悦”。故填his。 5．考查副词。句意：卡德尔自豪地把信带到学校，拿给朋友和老师们看。此处修饰动词took，应用副词形式，proud的副词为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 6．考查形容词。句意：现在他受到鼓舞，想要写更多的信。feel inspired为系表结构，意为“感到受到鼓舞的”，此处用inspire的形容词形式inspired。故填inspired。 7．考查名词复数。句意：卡德尔将目标设定为联系更大的公司，以提高人们对保护环境和鼓励回收利用重要性的认识。company为可数名词，根据语境，此处表示不止一家公司，应用复数形式companies作宾语。故填companies。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡德尔将目标设定为联系更大的公司，以提高人们对保护环境和鼓励回收利用重要性的认识。此处与protecting并列，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，所以用encouraging。故填encouraging。 9．考查定语从句。句意：卡德尔的经历证明了像大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士这样鼓舞人心的人物对年轻人思想的影响。此处为定语从句，先行词为the impact，在从句中作have的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词。故填that/which。 10．考查固定句型。句意：有了大卫爵士的激励和卡德尔的热情，毫无疑问，这位年轻的自然保护主义者正在野生动物保护领域取得重大影响的道路上稳步前进。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，所以此处用There。首字母大写。故填There。 Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底） The Forbidden City, 1 masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and culture, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics. 2 , over time, these relics have suffered from wear and tear. 3 (address) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task. The restoration process comes alive in the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, which has remained an online hit 4 its release in 2016. Focusing on 5 the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general 6 (recognize) as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. The restorers 7 (commit) to preserving the original essence of the relics while 8 (fix) any damage they may have suffered. The restoration of cultural relics is an ongoing and never-ending task. Many young people look up to the very skills 9 are shown in Masters in the Forbidden City, but few would ever think of trying the job for themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-old student from Changchun, is one of the few. As a volunteer at the Changchun Museum, she spent hours learning from the experts. She dreams of one day 10 (huge) contributing to the preservation of China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．a 2．However 3．To address 4．since 5．what 6．recognition 7．are committed 8．fixing 9．that 10．hugely 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫文物修复的重要性、纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的受欢迎程度，以及年轻人对文物修复技艺的向往，并以一名学生志愿者为例展现文化传承的希望。 1．考查冠词。句意：故宫，一件中国古代建筑与文化的杰作，收藏着众多令人惊叹的中国文化历史文物。masterpiece“杰作”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这些文物已出现磨损。前文说“故宫收藏珍贵文物”，后文说 “随着时间推移文物出现磨损”，前后为转折关系。且根据空后的逗号可知，应用however，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，修复这些珍贵文物已成为一项至关重要的任务。句子谓语为has become，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To address。 4．考查介词。句意：纪录片《我在故宫修文物》生动展现了修复过程，自2016年上映以来，它在网络上一直热度不减。根据上文“has remained”和句意“自从”可知，空处为介词since。故填since。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于修复师在修复过程中的工作内容，广受认可——它为观众提供了难得的机会，让人们得以深入了解相关技艺。空处位于介词on后，引导宾语从句；从句中谓语动词do缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。 6．考查名词。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于修复师在修复过程中的工作内容，广受认可——它为观众提供了难得的机会，让人们得以深入了解相关技艺。空处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 7．考查时态和被动语态。句意：修复师们致力于保留文物的原有精髓，同时修补它们可能遭受的任何损坏。空处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The restorers是复数，与commit构成被动关系，且有固定短语be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态的复数形式are committed。故填are committed。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：修复师们致力于保留文物的原有精髓，同时修补它们可能遭受的任何损坏。while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语The restorers一致，可省略从句主语及be动词，完整的从句是“while they are fixing any damage they may have suffered”，省略了they are，空处需填现在分词。故填fixing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人敬仰《我在故宫修文物》中展示的技艺，但很少有人会想到亲自尝试这份工作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the very skills，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词中有the very，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10．考查副词。句意：她梦想有一天能为中国文化遗产的保护做出巨大贡献。空处修饰动词contributing，应用副词形式hugely，意为“巨大地”。故填hugely。 Passage 3（特殊句式考点语篇练） （2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（标黄题号为本专题考点） Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5   (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】 1．academically 2．It 3．and 4．for 5．influential 6．submitted 7．where 8．Faced 9．responsibilities 10．an 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 1．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。修饰上文的形容词outstanding，作状语，应该用副词academically。故填academically。 2．考查代词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和下文的was以及who可知，此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+who/that+其它部分”，强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。 3．考查连词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。空格后的discussed和上文is very interested in是并列谓语部分，应该用and连接。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。apply for“申请”是固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查形容词。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入航天行业的。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作，”王浩泽回忆说，并解释说，这位教授对她的影响很大，她决定加入航天器研究界。根据句意和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词influential作表语。故填influential。 6．考查时态。句意：随着毕业的临近，她向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究院递交了简历。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填submitted。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词field进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面对”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Faced。 9．考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据下文列举的多种职责可知，此处应该用复数名词responsibilities作 主语。故填responsibilities。 10．考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，他展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。根据句意和空格后的单数名词inspiration可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，inspiration的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 一、单句语法填空 1.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 【答案】 did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填did。 2.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 【答案】do 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故填do。 3.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 【答案】 is 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。 4.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 【答案】did 【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。故填did。 5.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 【答案】 has 【解析】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，故填has。 6.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。故填did。 7.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为treated。 8.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 【答案】 tested 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：once anyone is tested, 省略了主语和is。故填tested。 9.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 【答案】stood 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。 10.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 【答案】 that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选that。 11.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用，It be not until that …。故填that。 12.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故填that。 13.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：---是她通过裁员挽救了公司吗?---不，是通过提高工作效率。此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。it be+强调部分+that+其它，为强调句。故填that。 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2017浙江11月高考试题） Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．months 4．for 5．most effective 6．really 7．sounds 8．reading 9．their 10．learned 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。 1．考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。 4．考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。 6．考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds. 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。 9．考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $