题型02 短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（浙江专用）

题型02 短文汉语提示填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,颜色 2 适中 健康饮食 3 适中 科学家,记叙文 4 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 5 适中 减肥,健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,中华文化 7 适中 交通方式,说明文 8 较易 假日活动,文化差异,说明文 9 适中 情绪,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文,精神品质 12 适中 意见/建议,环境保护 13 适中 颜色,中华文化 14 适中 科普知识,中华文化 15 适中 家庭生活,家人和亲人 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early 1 (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For 2 (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was 3 (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip 4 (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often 5 (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The 6 (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including 7 (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that 8 (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a 9 (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. 【答案】1．twentieth 2．nearly/almost 3．unable 4．research 5．forgot 6．truth 7．women 8．whatever 9．loud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄令仪的生平事迹及其对中国芯片发展的贡献。 1．句意：她出生于20世纪初的广西。twentieth“第二十”，序数词，修饰名词century。故填twentieth。 2．句意：近六十年来，她毕生致力于帮助中国制造更好的芯片。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词。故填nearly/almost。 3．句意：在20世纪60年代，中国无法制造先进的计算机芯片。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故填unable。 4．句意：从那时起，她开始从事芯片研究。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 5．句意：她工作如此努力，以至于经常忘记休息。forget“忘记”，且根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 6．句意：事实是，她的工作帮助中国在技术上取得了重要进步。truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 7．句意：我们应该意识到，任何人，包括妇女，都能在科学领域取得伟大成就。woman“妇女”，此处泛指女性群体，需用复数形式women。故填women。 8．句意：黄证明了无论我们面对什么，都不应放弃。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 9．句意：她的故事传递了一个关于坚持和自信的重要性的响亮信息。loud“大声的”，形容词，修饰名词message。故填loud。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1 (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not 2 (确切地) the same. There are some differences between micro blogs and diaries. One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 3 (注意力), while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are 4 (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them. Also, a few special or interesting micro blogs can be 5 (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 6 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the 7 (生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the humorous stories or experiences, and some even write 8 (小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without 9 (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best 10 (选择). 【答案】 1．daily 2．exactly 3．attention 4．active 5．spread 6．increase 7．lively 8．novels 9．doubt 10．choices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章采用客观、比较的方式，说明了日记和微博在记录生活方面的异同，分析了它们各自的特点和适用场景。 1．句意：但现在，青少年可能会上网，在博客中写下自己的每日感受。修饰名词“feelings”需用形容词；“每日的”对应英文“daily”，符合“在博客中写下每日感受”的语境。故填daily。 2．句意：然而，它们并非完全相同。修饰形容词短语the same“相同的”，需用副词；“确切地”对应英文“exactly”，体现“日记和微博并非完全相同”的逻辑。故填exactly。 3．句意：最大的差异之一是微博吸引更多注意力，而日记则过于私密。空格前attract“吸引”，后接名词作宾语，“注意力”对应英文“attention”(不可数名词)，符合“微博吸引更多注意力”的语境。故填attention。 4．句意：如今人们积极写微博，因为他们希望别人了解自己的事情。“积极的”对应英文“active”，表示“人们积极写微博”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填active。 5．句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的微博会被传播并走红。句子主语“micro blogs”与“传播”是被动关系，此处为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“can be +过去分词”，“传播”的过去分词为“spread”(原形与过去分词一致)。故填spread。 6．句意：随着他们写更多微博，粉丝可能也会增加。空格前may“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“增加”对应英文“increase”，动词，符合“写的微博越多，粉丝可能也会增加”的逻辑。故填increase。 7．句意：因此，有些人可能会展示自己开心时的生机勃勃的时刻，有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历，有些人甚至会在微博中写小说。修饰名词moments“时刻”，需用形容词；“生机勃勃的”对应英文“lively”，形容词，体现“分享开心时的热闹时刻”。故填lively。 8．句意：因此，有些人可能会展示自己开心时的生机勃勃的时刻，有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历，有些人甚至会在微博中写小说。“小说”为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，需用复数“novels”表泛指，符合“在微博中写小说”的常见场景。故填novels。 9．句意：如果人们在意自己写的内容和读者可能是谁，那么微博毫无疑问是记录生活的好方式。固定搭配without doubt“毫无疑问”，“疑问”对应英文“doubt”(不可数名词)，用于强调微博是记录生活的好方式。故填doubt。 10．句意：如果人们不想让自己的感受被广泛知晓，当然，写日记是最佳选择之一。“one of the best +可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”；“选择”对应英文 “choice”，名词，其复数形式为“choices”，符合“写日记是最佳选择之一”的语法要求。故填choices。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 1 (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several 2 (建议). She told people to pay 3 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 4 (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 5   (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In 6 (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are 7 (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 8 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 9 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 10 (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 【答案】 1．national 2．suggestions 3．attention 4．active 5．parking 6．general 7．required 8．influences 9．avoid 10．lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯为想要减肥却无计划的人提供了建议，强调减肥需关注饮食、运动和睡眠三个生活方式领域。 1．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“spokeswoman”，结合汉语提示“国家的，民族的”，用形容词national，故填national。 2．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格前有“several”（几条）修饰，需填可数名词复数，“建议”的英文复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。 3．句意：她告诉人们要关注生活方式的三个方面：饮食、运动和睡眠。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”，结合汉语提示“关注”，填attention，故填attention。 4．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“积极的”，用形容词active，故填active。 5．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯，以及把车停在离办公室更远的地方。空格前有“and”连接并列成分，前面“getting”“taking”均为动名词形式，此处也需用动名词，结合汉语提示“停放”，park的动名词为parking，故填parking。 6．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们需要进行大量运动。“in general”是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，结合汉语提示“总的”，填general，故填general。 7．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们被要求进行大量运动。主语“people”与“要求”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，“要求”的过去分词为required，故填required。 8．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一件会破坏你计划的大事。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“sleep”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“影响”的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。 9．句意：你需要避免熬夜早起。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合汉语提示“避免”，用动词avoid，故填avoid。 10．句意：如果你没有活力，总是感到疲惫，一整天都在喝咖啡，你可能需要做出一些改变。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“生气勃勃的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 1 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines at the 2 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 3 (欣赏) the show and cheered. “I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 4 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child. 5 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It 6 (花费) us at least a month to make a lion,” he said. As the lion dance is passed down only 7 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 8 (能力) to act better. No one is 9 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move properly. So far, their story has been turned into a film as a(n) 10 (表达) to show the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love. 【答案】 1．nearby 2．bottom 3．admired 4．secret 5．Creating 6．takes 7．through 8．ability 9．born 10．expression 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈继红和他的团队制作竹狮、表演舞狮的故事，以及他们为了传承和发扬这一传统艺术形式所做的努力。 1．句意：如果你站在近处，你可以看到许多与竹狮相连的长线。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示在近处，nearby“在近处”，副词。故填nearby。 2．句意：舞台后面的一队年轻人控制着底部的这些线，让狮子跳跃、摇晃和争球。根据汉语提示可知，bottom“底部”，at the bottom“在底部”，固定短语。故填bottom。 3．句意：人们欣赏了表演并欢呼起来。根据汉语提示可知，admire“欣赏”，动词；根据“cheered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。 4．句意：陈小时候观看舞狮表演时，就对这种舞蹈产生了兴趣，并想发现其中的秘诀。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘诀”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示特指这种舞蹈的秘诀，用单数形式。故填secret。 5．句意：制作一只竹狮首先要找到合适的竹子。根据汉语提示可知，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 6．句意：制作一只狮子至少要花费我们一个月的时间。根据汉语提示可知，take“花费”，动词，根据“It ... us at least a month to make a lion”可知，此处考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，固定句型；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 7．句意：由于舞狮只在家庭中传承，陈的团队很难找到人来教他们。根据汉语提示可知，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 8．句意：我们观看了很多竹狮表演和视频，慢慢地培养了更好的表演能力。根据汉语提示可知，ability“能力”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处指表演的能力，用单数形式。故填ability。 9．句意：没有人天生就有这种能力。根据汉语提示可知，born“天生的”，be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故填born。 10．句意：到目前为止，他们的故事已经被拍成了一部电影，以表达对传统文化的热爱和传播这种艺术形式。根据汉语提示可知，expression“表达”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一部电影，用单数形式，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填expression。 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is quietness. What is 1 (找不到的) is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in most big cities. It is because 2 (差不多) 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou in 2022 were electric vehicles (EVs，电动汽车), making the city of about four hundred 3 (百万) people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the 4 (自然的) environment of the city is also wonderful. Liuzhou’s first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker’s Baojun E100 for a trial. The trial was so popular that 5 (机会) ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people’s needs and driving habits to 6 (提升) their products. At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging. 7 (事实上), it’s very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money and 8 (能源) to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road. “Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy,” said Jochen Siebert, who 9 (设法完成) to achieve the popularity. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of EVs more popular in other cities, 10 (包括) in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.” 【答案】 1．missing 2．nearly 3．million 4．natural 5．chances/opportunities 6．improve 7．Actually 8．energy 9．managed 10．including 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国柳州市在推广电动汽车方面取得的显著成就及其示范意义。 1．句意：在大多数大城市里，消失的是燃油车辆那持续不断的轰鸣声。missing“找不到的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。故填missing。 2．句意：这是因为2022年柳州销售的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，使这个拥有约4亿人口的城市成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。nearly“差不多”，是副词。故填nearly。 3．句意：这是因为2022年柳州销售的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，使这个拥有约4亿人口的城市成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。million“百万”，“four hundred million”意为“四亿”。故填million。 4．句意：不仅如此，城市的自然环境也很棒。natural“自然的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填natural。 5．句意：试驾非常受欢迎，几分钟内机会就用光了，70%的试驾者购买了其中一辆。chance/opportunity“机会”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指，chance的复数形式是chances，opportunity的复数形式是opportunities。故填chances/opportunities。 6．句意：然后，五菱研究了人们的需求和驾驶习惯，以改进他们的产品。improve“ 提升”，是动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 7．句意：事实上，使用电动汽车非常舒适。actually“事实上”，是副词。故填Actually。 8．句意：人们已经意识到，开电动汽车不仅省钱和节能，而且还有许多方便的充电点。energy“能源”，是不可数名词。故填energy。 9．句意：“引导人们走向电动汽车并不容易，” 成功实现这一普及的Jochen Siebert说。manage“设法完成”，是动词，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。故填managed。 10．句意：但广西的官员们也在努力推动电动汽车在其他城市的普及，包括中国的其他地区。including“包括”，是介词。故填including。 根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas to enjoy the springtime. People in the US have 1 (类似的) springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early 2 (三月), all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested in travelling, so it’s a 3 (机会) for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy 4 (他们自己). When I was in college, I took a road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and 5 (遇见) lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. It has become an important tradition in American culture. Families 6 (收集) old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low 7 (价格) in their yard. It is called a yard sale. You can buy things 8 (便宜地). Once, I 9 (甚至) bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only 10 (十二) dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 【答案】 1．similar 2．March 3．chance 4．themselves 5．met 6．collect 7．price 8．cheaply 9．even 10．twelve 【导语】本文介绍了美国春季的传统活动，包括春假和春季大扫除，以及这些活动中的具体做法和意义。 1．句意：美国人有类似的春季传统。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“类似的”为similar，形容词作定语修饰名词springtime traditions。故填similar。 2．句意：在三月初大约一周的时间，美国所有的学生都放假。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“三月”为March，专有名词首字母要大写。故填March。 3．句意：学生们都对旅行感兴趣，所以这是他们度假的一个机会。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“机会”为chance，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用单数形式。故填chance。 4．句意：大学生们自由旅行，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填themselves。 5．句意：我们看到了各种各样很酷的地方，一路上遇到了很多新朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“遇见”为meet，动词，由前句saw可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 6．句意：家人们收集他们不想保留的旧物。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“收集”为collect，动词，由后句sell可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。 7．句意：他们在院子里以低价卖给朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“价格”为price，名词，at a low price“以低价”，固定短语。故填price。 8．句意：你可以便宜地买到东西。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“便宜地”为cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。 9．句意：有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“甚至”为even，副词，修饰动词bought。故填even。 10．句意：有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“十二”为twelve，基数词修饰名词dollars。故填twelve。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 FOMO, or the Fear of Missing Out, is the worry we feel when we think others are having more exciting or successful experiences than we are. Social media often makes this feeling 1 (更糟的、更差的) by showing only the best parts of other people’s lives.What Causes FOMO? FOMO is 2 (主要地) caused by social comparison. When we 3 (比较) our lives to others, especially online, we may feel that we are missing something. It can also come from a fear of being left out or disconnected from what 4 (每人、所有人) else is doing.How FOMO affects (影响) us? FOMO can lead to 5 (精神压力、心理负担) and feelings of not being good enough, making us question our choices. It can also make us feel nervous or 6 (孤独的、寂寞的), as we try to keep up with everything around us.How to overcome FOMO Cut down on social media: Spend less 7 (时间) online and avoid making too much comparison. Focus on thankfulness: 8 (重视、珍视) what you already have instead of what you’re missing. Be present: Enjoy the moment rather than worrying about what others are doing. Put what’s truly important to you in the 9 (第一) place.Conclusion: FOMO is a common feeling, but it’s important to remember no one’s life path is exactly the same. By focusing on the present, cutting down on social media, and expressing thankfulness, you can overcome FOMO and improve your 463 (健康) and happiness. 【答案】 1．worse 2．mainly 3．compare 4．everyone/everybody 5．stress/pressure 6．lonely 7．time 8．Value 9．first 10．health 【导语】本文作者讲述了FOMO（错失恐惧症）的相关信息，包括其定义、成因、影响、克服方法以及结论。 1．句意：社交媒体经常通过只展示别人生活中最好的部分来使这种感觉更糟。根据所给汉语提示“更糟的、更差的”，可知此处用形容词比较级worse“更差的”，作宾语补足语。故填worse。 2．句意：错失恐惧症主要是由社会比较引起的。根据所给汉语提示“主要地”，可知此处用副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词“caused”。故填mainly。 3．句意：当我们把自己的生活与他人，尤其是在网上进行比较时，我们可能会觉得自己错过了什么。根据所给汉语提示“比较”，可知此处用动词compare“比较”，根据“When we...our lives to others”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compare。 4．句意：它也可能来自于对被排除在外或与他人所做的事情脱节的恐惧。根据所给汉语提示“每人、所有人”，可知此处用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 5．句意：错失恐惧症会导致精神压力和自我感觉不够好，让我们质疑自己的选择。根据所给汉语提示“精神压力、心理负担”，可知此处用不可数名词stress/pressure“压力”，作宾语。故填stress/pressure。 6．句意：它也会让我们感到紧张或孤独，因为我们试图跟上周围的一切。根据所给汉语提示“孤独的、寂寞的”，可知此处用形容词lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 7．句意：减少上网时间，避免过多比较。根据所给汉语提示“时间”，可知此处用不可数名词time“时间”，作宾语。故填time。 8．句意：重视你已经拥有的东西，而不是你缺少的东西。根据所给汉语提示“重视、珍视”，可知此处用动词value“重视”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Value。 9．句意：把你真正重要的事情放在第一位。根据所给汉语提示“第一”，可知此处用序数词first“第一”，作定语修饰名词“place”。故填first。 10．句意：通过关注当下、减少社交媒体和表达感激之情，你可以克服错失恐惧症，改善你的健康和幸福。根据所给汉语提示“健康”，可知此处用不可数名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Ugly Duckling is a fairy story. It tells about a little 1 (鸟). He looked very strange and ugly when he was born. He was 2 (不同) from his brothers and sisters because they all looked beautiful. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still 3 (告诉) him to go away and laughed at him. “Why are their feathers (羽毛) beautiful while 4 (我的) are black and grey?” the duckling said to himself. The 5 (可怜) duckling was very sad, so he wanted to search for a new home. One day, the duckling met two animals. “May I stay with you?” he asked 6 (有礼貌). His voice sounded a little nervous because he really hoped to stay. But the 7 (猫) and the hen said no. They didn’t like him, either. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw 8 (六) beautiful swans (天鹅) with long necks and beautiful feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “Look in the 9 (水)! My friend, you do look like us!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful 10 (白色) swan too! Everyone has their own time to shine. We should not judge others by their appearances. 【答案】 1．bird 2．different 3．told 4．mine 5．poor 6．politely 7．cat 8．six 9．water 10．white 【导语】本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。一只外表丑陋的小鸟因与众不同而受到嘲笑，但在经历种种挫折后，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。故事告诉我们不应以貌取人，每个人都有自己闪光的时刻。 1．句意：它讲述了一只小鸟的故事。bird“鸟”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填bird。 2．句意：他不同于他的兄弟姐妹，因为他们看起来都很漂亮。different“不同的”，形容词，短语be different from意为“与……不同”，此处表示他与他的兄弟姐妹不同。故填different。 3．句意：但是其他的小鸭子仍然叫他走开并且嘲笑他。tell“告诉”，动词，空格处与过去式“laughed”并列，所以空格处应填tell的过去式told。故填told。 4．句意：为什么他们的羽毛很漂亮，而我的却是黑灰色的？空格后没有名词，结合汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 5．句意：这只可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他想寻找一个新家。poor“可怜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“duckling”。故填poor。 6．句意：他礼貌地问道。politely“有礼貌地”，副词，用于修饰动词“asked”。故填politely。 7．句意：但猫和母鸡拒绝了。cat“猫”，名词。根据前文“two animals”可知，丑小鸭遇见了两只动物——一只猫和一只母鸡，所以空格处应填cat的单数形式。故填cat。 8．句意：在那里，他看到六只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和美丽的羽毛。six“六”，基数词。故填six。 9．句意：看看水里！water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。 10．句意：丑小鸭低头一看，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！white“白色的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“swan”。故填white。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and 1 (个人的) things. Sarah thought about what she could 2 (买) with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚信). Sarah picked up the wallet and looked 3 (里面). She found a driver’s license with the name Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she 4 (决定) to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was 5 (惊讶的) and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her 6 (善良). Mrs. Johnson said she looked 7 (到处) for her wallet. It had not only money but also family 8 (照片) and other special things. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Her story 9 (传播) through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden 10 (心), showing that true wealth is in being good and making the right choices. 【答案】 1．personal 2．buy 3．inside 4．decided 5．surprised 6．kindness 7．everywhere 8．photos 9．spread 10．heart 【导语】本文讲述了善良诚实的女孩Sarah捡到钱包后归还给失主的故事，她的行为传播开来，激励了邻里保持诚信与友善。 1．句意：那是一个钱包，装满了钱和个人物品。根据括号内“个人的”及空后名词“things”可知，此处要用形容词personal修饰名词。故填personal。 2．句意：Sarah想了想用这些钱能买什么。根据括号内“买”及空前“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形buy。故填buy。 3．句意：Sarah捡起钱包往里面看。根据括号内“里面”可知，此处是look inside，表示“往里面看”。故填inside。 4．句意：所以她决定去那里。根据“Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she…to go there.”可知，文章是一般过去时，结合括号内“决定”可知，此处要用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 5．句意：Johnson夫人看到她的钱包既惊讶又开心。根据括号内“惊讶的”及主语“Mrs. Johnson”可知，此处要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：她拥抱了Sarah，感谢她的善良。根据括号内“善良”及空前“her”可知，此处要用名词kindness。故填kindness。 7．句意：Johnson夫人说她到处找她的钱包。根据括号内“到处”可知，此处是look everywhere，表示“到处寻找”。故填everywhere。 8．句意：钱包里不仅有钱，还有家庭照片和其他特别的东西。根据括号内“照片”及空前“family”可知，photo是可数名词，此处要用复数形式photos表示泛指。故填photos。 9．句意：她的故事在邻里间传播开来，激励其他人保持诚实与友善。根据“Her story…through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind.”可知，文章是一般过去时，结合括号内“传播”可知，此处要用spread的过去式spread。故填spread。 10．句意：每个人都称Sarah是“金子般心灵的女孩”。根据括号内“心”及空前“the golden”可知，此处要用名词heart。故填heart。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 1 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. As we all know, 2 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 3 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 4 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 5 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change. So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 6 (健康)? One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 7 (在……之间) 20% and 80%. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 8 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 9 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 10 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 【答案】 1．brushing 2．modern 3．Sadly 4．creates 5．passed 6．healthy 7．between 8．surface 9．Experts 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。 1．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯——就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush“刷”，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填brushing。 2．句意：众所周知，现代智能手机采用锂离子电池，其使用寿命大约为两到三年。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填modern。 3．句意：伤心的是，大多数智能手机的电池不易更换。sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 4．句意：因此，当电池开始失效时，许多人只是购买一部新手机，这产生了浪费。create“创造”，时态是一般现在时，which指代先行词a new phone，动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。 5．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司让电池易于拆卸和更换。pass“通过”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填passed。 6．句意：因此，在那之前，可以采取哪些措施来保持手机的电池健康？healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 7．句意：相反，应尝试将电池电量维持在20%至80%之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：如果你在睡觉时给手机充电，请将其放在坚硬的、凉爽的表面上——避免放在枕头或毯子下面——以防止过热。surface“表面”，a后跟名词单数。故填surface。 9．句意：专家还表示，不应使用廉价的充电器，因为它们可能会使手机过热。expert“专家”，根据“say”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Experts。 10．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。difference“不同”，a后跟名词单数。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (深) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to 2 (日常) life. The use of red dates back to 3 (古老) times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got 4 (结婚) or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 5 (变成) a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good 6 (运气). People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It's common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of 7 (财富) and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow 8 (星星) on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people 9 (选择) to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 10 (出现) in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” stands for being angry. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．everyday/daily 3．ancient/old 4．married 5．became 6．luck 7．wealth 8．stars 9．choose 10．appears 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：红色深深影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“has influenced”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，应用deep“深的”的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活，人们经常使用它。“日常的”可译为everyday或daily，everyday life和daily life均表示“日常生活”。故填everyday/daily。 3．句意：红色的使用可以追溯到古老的时代。“古老的”可译为ancient或old，作定语，修饰times。故填ancient/old。 4．句意：人们在结婚或其他庆祝活动中经常使用它。“结婚”可译为get married，为固定短语。故填married。 5．句意：在唐朝，红色变成了服装的流行颜色。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，become“变成”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 6． 句意：它是欢乐和好运的颜色。“运气”可译为luck，为不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 7．句意：它是财富和健康的颜色。“财富”可译为wealth，为不可数名词，作介词of后的宾语。故填wealth。 8．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗黄色的星星。“星星”可译为star，根据“five”可知，此处需用其复数形式stars。故填stars。 9． 句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿着传统婚纱。choose“选择”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“people”，表复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 10．句意：红色也出现在短语中。appear“出现”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Red”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填appears。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。（每空限填一词） For thousands of years, tea was mainly drunk in China. It became part of daily life and 1 (特别的) traditions. By the Tang Dynasty, tea was not just a drink. People also wrote books about how to grow, prepare, and enjoyed tea 2 (合适地). Later, tea spread to other countries through trade. In the 17th 3 (世纪), tea made its way to Britain. Back then, tea was very expensive and only rich people could buy it. They showed off tea at parties because having it meant they were 4 (强大的) and wealthy. As time went by, working-class people could also afford it. The British changed tea-drinking practices by 5 (添加) milk or sugar to tea. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity 6 (形成) a unique tea culture at that time. On 7 (三月) 10, 2025, Zhejiang Province held an event called “Tea for Harmony” in London. Over 8 (二十) types of Chinese teas were displayed, such as green tea like Longjing, which tastes 9 (新鲜) and natural. Tea lovers shared how to make tea and talked about their own ways of making it. This event gave people a chance to connect cultures. It helped build a 10 (桥) for differences and made people interested in China’s tea ideas. From ancient times to modern cafes, tea connects people across the world. Whether it’s a simple cup at home or a fancy ceremony, tea reminds us to slow down and enjoy life’s small pleasures. 【答案】 1．special 2．properly 3．century 4．powerful 5．adding 6．formed 7．March 8．twenty 9．fresh 10．bridge 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的传播历程、文化演变及其在促进文化交流中的作用。 1． 句意：它成为了日常生活和特别的传统的一部分。根据中文提示“特别的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“traditions”，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。故填special。 2．句意：人们还写了关于如何种植、准备和合适地享用茶的书籍。根据中文提示“合适地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，properly意为“合适地”，符合语境。故填properly。 3．句意：在17世纪，茶传入了英国。根据中文提示“世纪”，century意为“世纪”，“in the 17th century”为固定短语，符合语境。故填century。 4．句意：他们在聚会上炫耀茶，因为拥有茶意味着他们强大且富有。根据中文提示“强大的”，此处需用形容词与“wealthy”并列，powerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 5．句意：英国人通过在茶中添加牛奶或糖改变了喝茶的习惯。根据中文提示“添加”，“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，adding意为“添加”，符合语境。故填adding。 6．句意：这种中国传统与英国创意的结合在当时形成了独特的茶文化。根据中文提示“形成”，此处需用动词作谓语，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，formed意为“形成”，符合语境。故填formed。 7．句意：2025年3月10日，浙江省在伦敦举办了“茶和天下”活动。根据中文提示“三月”，March意为“三月”，月份首字母需大写，符合语境。故填March。   8．句意：展出了二十多种中国茶，如绿茶龙井……根据中文提示“二十”，twenty意为“二十”，over twenty types表示“二十多种”，符合语境。故填twenty。 9．句意：……龙井茶尝起来新鲜自然。根据中文提示“新鲜”，此处需用形容词作表语，fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 10．句意：它为差异搭建了一座桥，让人们对中国的茶理念产生兴趣。根据中文提示“桥”，bridge意为“桥”，build a bridge为固定短语，符合语境。故填bridge。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should mum do all the housework? Last week, I 1 (带来) home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my project to 2 (提高) my work skills, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting 3 (饥饿). Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand it any more. “You’re old 4 (足够) to put a pizza into the microwave,” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it 5 (你自己)? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food. I have to do all food-related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan 6 (点头) and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food 7 (早). Then he cooked and did the dishes. “ATF is really a 8 (巨大) job. Although I only cooked three simple 9 (一餐饭), it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a 10 (协议). From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes; and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family well but Jordan showed me that everyone should do something for the family. 【答案】 1．brought 2．improve 3．hungry 4．enough 5．yourself 6．nodded 7．early 8．huge 9．meals 10．deal 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因忙于工作而希望儿子能自己热披萨，并由此引发了对家庭分工的思考，最终全家达成协议分担家务的故事。 1．句意：上周，我带回家一个披萨当晚餐。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“带来”的英文是“bring”，过去式为“brought”。故填brought。 2．句意：当我忙于提高工作技能的项目时，我希望这能节省一些时间。“提高”的英文是“improve”，不定式结构“to do”中用动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：妈妈，我现在饿了。“饥饿”的英文是“hungry”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 4．句意：你年纪足够大，可以把披萨放进微波炉。“足够”的英文是“enough”，修饰形容词“old”需后置。故填enough。 5．句意：你为什么不自己做呢？“你自己”的英文是“yourself”，是反身代词。故填yourself。 6．句意：乔丹点点头说：“我明白了，妈妈。”“点头”的英文是“nod”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“nodded”。故填nodded。 7．句意：第二天，乔丹早早带着食物回家了。“早”的英文是“early”，副词修饰动词“came”。故填early。 8．句意：ATF真的是一项巨大的工作。“巨大”的英文是“huge”，形容词修饰名词“job”。。故填huge。 9．句意：虽然我只做了三顿简单的饭，但还是花了很多时。“一餐饭”的英文是“meal”，three后跟复数形式“meals”。故填meals。 10．句意：让我们达成一个协议。“协议”的英文是“deal”，固定搭配“make a deal”。故填deal。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 短文汉语提示填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,颜色 2 适中 健康饮食 3 适中 科学家,记叙文 4 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 5 适中 减肥,健康饮食,健康与运动,说明文 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,中华文化 7 适中 交通方式,说明文 8 较易 假日活动,文化差异,说明文 9 适中 情绪,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文,精神品质 12 适中 意见/建议,环境保护 13 适中 颜色,中华文化 14 适中 科普知识,中华文化 15 适中 家庭生活,家人和亲人 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Huang Lingyi was a great scientist in China. She was born in Guangxi in the early 1 (第二十) century. She is considered a pioneer in China’s computer chip (芯片) development. For 2 (几乎) sixty years, she gave her whole life to helping China make better chips. In the 1960s, China was 3 (不能做某事) to make advanced computer chips. Many people had different opinions about whether China needed to develop its own chip technology. But Huang believed that if we owned chip technology, we would control the country’s future more. Since then, she began working on chip 4 (研究). She tried out many different ways to improve chip design. Her daily tasks were difficult and required great patience. She worked so hard that she often 5 (忘记) to have a rest. Following years of effort, she finally managed to help develop China’s first self-designed CPU chip. This achievement meant that China could produce at least some of its own chips instead of depending on foreign technology. Her work got respect both in China and abroad. The 6 (真相) is, her work helped China make important progress in technology. We should realise that anybody, including 7 (妇女), can achieve great things in science. Huang proved that 8 (无论什么) we face, we should never give up. Her story sends a 9 (大声) message about the importance of persistence (坚持) and believing in ourselves. Today, her spirit continues to encourage young people to go for their dreams in science and technology. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1 (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not 2 (确切地) the same. There are some differences between micro blogs and diaries. One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 3 (注意力), while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are 4 (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them. Also, a few special or interesting micro blogs can be 5 (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 6 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the 7 (生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the humorous stories or experiences, and some even write 8 (小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without 9 (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best 10 (选择). 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 1 (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several 2 (建议). She told people to pay 3 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 4 (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 5   (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In 6 (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are 7 (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 8 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 9 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 10 (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 1 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines at the 2 (底部) to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 3 (欣赏) the show and cheered. “I’m so happy right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 4 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child. 5 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of the mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It 6 (花费) us at least a month to make a lion,” he said. As the lion dance is passed down only 7 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 8 (能力) to act better. No one is 9 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move properly. So far, their story has been turned into a film as a(n) 10 (表达) to show the love for traditional culture and spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love. 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is quietness. What is 1 (找不到的) is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in most big cities. It is because 2 (差不多) 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou in 2022 were electric vehicles (EVs，电动汽车), making the city of about four hundred 3 (百万) people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the 4 (自然的) environment of the city is also wonderful. Liuzhou’s first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker’s Baojun E100 for a trial. The trial was so popular that 5 (机会) ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people’s needs and driving habits to 6 (提升) their products. At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging. 7 (事实上), it’s very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money and 8 (能源) to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road. “Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy,” said Jochen Siebert, who 9 (设法完成) to achieve the popularity. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of EVs more popular in other cities, 10 (包括) in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.” 根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas to enjoy the springtime. People in the US have 1 (类似的) springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early 2 (三月), all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested in travelling, so it’s a 3 (机会) for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy 4 (他们自己). When I was in college, I took a road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and 5 (遇见) lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. It has become an important tradition in American culture. Families 6 (收集) old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low 7 (价格) in their yard. It is called a yard sale. You can buy things 8 (便宜地). Once, I 9 (甚至) bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only 10 (十二) dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 FOMO, or the Fear of Missing Out, is the worry we feel when we think others are having more exciting or successful experiences than we are. Social media often makes this feeling 1 (更糟的、更差的) by showing only the best parts of other people’s lives.What Causes FOMO? FOMO is 2 (主要地) caused by social comparison. When we 3 (比较) our lives to others, especially online, we may feel that we are missing something. It can also come from a fear of being left out or disconnected from what 4 (每人、所有人) else is doing.How FOMO affects (影响) us? FOMO can lead to 5 (精神压力、心理负担) and feelings of not being good enough, making us question our choices. It can also make us feel nervous or 6 (孤独的、寂寞的), as we try to keep up with everything around us.How to overcome FOMO Cut down on social media: Spend less 7 (时间) online and avoid making too much comparison. Focus on thankfulness: 8 (重视、珍视) what you already have instead of what you’re missing. Be present: Enjoy the moment rather than worrying about what others are doing. Put what’s truly important to you in the 9 (第一) place.Conclusion: FOMO is a common feeling, but it’s important to remember no one’s life path is exactly the same. By focusing on the present, cutting down on social media, and expressing thankfulness, you can overcome FOMO and improve your 463 (健康) and happiness. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Ugly Duckling is a fairy story. It tells about a little 1 (鸟). He looked very strange and ugly when he was born. He was 2 (不同) from his brothers and sisters because they all looked beautiful. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still 3 (告诉) him to go away and laughed at him. “Why are their feathers (羽毛) beautiful while 4 (我的) are black and grey?” the duckling said to himself. The 5 (可怜) duckling was very sad, so he wanted to search for a new home. One day, the duckling met two animals. “May I stay with you?” he asked 6 (有礼貌). His voice sounded a little nervous because he really hoped to stay. But the 7 (猫) and the hen said no. They didn’t like him, either. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw 8 (六) beautiful swans (天鹅) with long necks and beautiful feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “Look in the 9 (水)! My friend, you do look like us!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful 10 (白色) swan too! Everyone has their own time to shine. We should not judge others by their appearances. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and 1 (个人的) things. Sarah thought about what she could 2 (买) with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚信). Sarah picked up the wallet and looked 3 (里面). She found a driver’s license with the name Mrs. Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she 4 (决定) to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was 5 (惊讶的) and happy to see her wallet. She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her 6 (善良). Mrs. Johnson said she looked 7 (到处) for her wallet. It had not only money but also family 8 (照片) and other special things. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Her story 9 (传播) through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden 10 (心), showing that true wealth is in being good and making the right choices. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 1 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. As we all know, 2 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 3 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 4 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 5 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change. So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 6 (健康)? One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 7 (在……之间) 20% and 80%. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 8 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 9 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 10 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (深) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to 2 (日常) life. The use of red dates back to 3 (古老) times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got 4 (结婚) or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 5 (变成) a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good 6 (运气). People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It's common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of 7 (财富) and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow 8 (星星) on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people 9 (选择) to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 10 (出现) in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” stands for being angry. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。（每空限填一词） For thousands of years, tea was mainly drunk in China. It became part of daily life and 1 (特别的) traditions. By the Tang Dynasty, tea was not just a drink. People also wrote books about how to grow, prepare, and enjoyed tea 2 (合适地). Later, tea spread to other countries through trade. In the 17th 3 (世纪), tea made its way to Britain. Back then, tea was very expensive and only rich people could buy it. They showed off tea at parties because having it meant they were 4 (强大的) and wealthy. As time went by, working-class people could also afford it. The British changed tea-drinking practices by 5 (添加) milk or sugar to tea. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity 6 (形成) a unique tea culture at that time. On 7 (三月) 10, 2025, Zhejiang Province held an event called “Tea for Harmony” in London. Over 8 (二十) types of Chinese teas were displayed, such as green tea like Longjing, which tastes 9 (新鲜) and natural. Tea lovers shared how to make tea and talked about their own ways of making it. This event gave people a chance to connect cultures. It helped build a 10 (桥) for differences and made people interested in China’s tea ideas. From ancient times to modern cafes, tea connects people across the world. Whether it’s a simple cup at home or a fancy ceremony, tea reminds us to slow down and enjoy life’s small pleasures. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should mum do all the housework? Last week, I 1 (带来) home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my project to 2 (提高) my work skills, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting 3 (饥饿). Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand it any more. “You’re old 4 (足够) to put a pizza into the microwave,” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it 5 (你自己)? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food. I have to do all food-related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan 6 (点头) and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food 7 (早). Then he cooked and did the dishes. “ATF is really a 8 (巨大) job. Although I only cooked three simple 9 (一餐饭), it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a 10 (协议). From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes; and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family well but Jordan showed me that everyone should do something for the family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $