精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区行知学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养形成七年级英语期中测试 注意事项： 1. 本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、学号用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 I. 听说题 (25分) (i) 听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。 (共4小题，每小题1分) 1. A. What makes a strong friendship? B. What breaks a strong friendship? C. What is a strong friendship? 2. A. It is interesting to play in the rain. B. It is exciting to play in the snow. C. It is interesting to play in the snow. 3. A. I started junior high school this June. B. I finished junior high school this September. C. I started junior high school this September. 4. A. The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B. The sea is dangerous, so we can’t practice in it. C. The sea is important, so we should protect it. (ii) 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。 (共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Read a book. C. Visit his friend. 6. What does Tom think of Lucy’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第7—8两个问题。 7. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第三段对话，回答第9—10两个问题 9. What’s Bill’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a basketball player. C. To be a volleyball player. 10. How tall is Bill? A. About 1. 8 meters tall. B. About 1. 7 meters tall. C. About 1. 6 meters tall. (ⅲ) 听短文，选择正确答案。 (共4小题，每小题1分) 请根据所听短文内容回答第11—14题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where was the gift bought? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. (iv) 信息转述及信息询问。 (共11分) 第一节信息转述 (8分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍Jane，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Jane is 13 years old. _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息 (共3分) 你希望了解更多关于Jane的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16. 你想了解Jane最喜爱的电影，你问： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解Jane通常什么时候起床，你问： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 1. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the ____1____. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon ____2____ all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, ____3____ of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was ____4____, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast ____5____. When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his ____6____, he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather ____7____ used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll ____8____ them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground... Just then, one of the monkeys ____9____ down from the tree, ____10____ the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 1. A. tree B. ground C. field D. wall 2. A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched 3. A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend 4. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. tired 5. A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep 6. A. surprise B. interest C. value D. pleasure 7. A. recently B. proudly C. carefully D. angrily 8. A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize 9. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. fell 10. A. gave out B. gave up C. took out D. picked up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。 【1题详解】 句意：于是，凯文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。 tree树木；ground地面；field场地；wall墙。根据“the hat Tony threw on the ground”可知是把帽子扔到地上。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高兴地走了。 pointed指出；put放；collected收集；matched匹配。根据“left happily”可知，他把帽子都收回来了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的托尼也靠卖帽子为生。 father父亲；son儿子；grandson孙子；friend 朋友。根据“Then he remembered the story his grandfather”可知，五十年后，年轻的托尼应该是凯文的孙子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：走了很久，托尼累了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired劳累的。根据“After a long walk”可知走了很久之后应该很累。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他很快就睡着了。 alive活着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“laid down under a big tree”可知，他累了，很快就睡着了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。 surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；value价值；pleasure快乐。根据“he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.”可知，猴子戴着他的帽子让他很吃惊，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他想起了他的祖父过去很骄傲地给他讲的故事。 recently最近；proudly骄傲地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“Yes! I can fool these monkeys!”可知，那个故事令祖父骄傲，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回来！ tell告诉；make使得；promise答应 ；realize意识到。根据“imitate (模仿) me”可知，他能让猴子模仿他。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。 jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根据“down from the tree,”可知猴子从树上跳下来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；took out拿出；picked up捡起。根据“the hat Tony threw on the ground”可知是捡起地上的帽子。故选D。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分) A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 11. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 12. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 13. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 15. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 B “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 16. According to the story, which season was coming? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. What were the babies of Mother Nature? A. The plants. B. The clouds. C. The seasons. D. The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 18. What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Wake up the babies to help them. B. Wake up the babies to play with them. C. Stay on the babies to travel with them. D. Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 19. What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A. a, c, d, b B. d, b, c, a C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, b, a 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mother Nature B. The White Blankets C. Babies Keep Warm D. A Letter to Father Winter 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然母亲为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“ ‘Such a cold day,’ said Mother Nature”和“The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep.”以及后文“Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you,”可知，天很冷，孩子们没有毯子可保暖，而且大自然母亲的孩子们应该长时间睡眠了，又结合后文中冬天之父派雪花来帮助大自然母亲，所以推知冬季快到了。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mother Nature说的话“I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.”可推知，她的孩子们是植物。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第一段大自然母亲的要求“Such a cold day”与“and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves”和冬天之父的答复“Dear me! Something ... the Earth”及最后“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.”可知，大自然母亲来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，冬天之父让雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子们冷，直到最后大自然母亲很高兴，因为她的孩子们可以在白色毯子下暖和地睡觉了，所以推知划线部分应该是盖住孩子从而让孩子暖和。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die”可知，大自然母亲的孩子们生病了；根据第二段“ ‘I must write a letter to Father Winter,’ said Mother Nature.”可知，大自然母亲给冬天之父爸爸写了一封信；根据倒数第二段“and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth”可知，雪花飘向地球；根据最后一段“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets”可知，孩子们既安全又温暖，因此正确的顺序应是d, c, b, a。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大自然为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，所以本文主要围绕着毯子展开。故选B。 C I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 21. What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A. Talk with her friends. B. Have a short 15-minute class. C. Have a different first class. D. Have an English class. 22. Why does Ellen like group work? A. Because she likes the school’s notices. B. Because she likes the important subject. C. Because she likes English very much. D. Because she likes working with others. 23. What subject must Ellen take at her school? A. Maths. B. French. C. Science. D. English. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to get to school on time. B. To tell us she likes English very much. C. To show her school is different from others. D. To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 25 In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Our school life. B. My favourite subject. C. Different languages. D. Excellent teachers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的学校生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while.”可知，艾伦到学校后首先和朋友们聊一会儿天。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people.”可知，艾伦喜欢小组合作的原因是因为她喜欢和别人一起工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At my school, we must take French.”可知，在学校，艾伦必须学法语。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”可知，这篇文章主要是为了显示作者的学校不同于其他学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的学校生活，可推知，我们可以在教科书中的我们的学校生活这一单元中读到这篇文章，所以A项正确。故选A。 请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? ____26____ ____27____ Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. ____28____ And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. ____29____ When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. ____30____ A. Smile and say it out. B. Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C. Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D. Here’s some of my advice. E. First, good friends ask questions. F. You have a lot of questions. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。围绕“如何成为好朋友”展开，开篇以“有些人相处时让人感到愉快”引出核心问题，随后从“主动提问”“善于倾听”“懂得表达关爱”三个方面给出具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据“How can we be good friends?”及后文列举的三条建议可知，前文提出“如何成为好朋友”的问题，后文是具体解决方案，选项D“这是我的一些建议。”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文的问题，又引出后文的建议内容，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Anyone will answer a question if you ask.”“From there you can go on to many questions.”及第二段开头“Second, good friends are good at listening.”可知，该段落围绕“提问”展开，且为第一条建议，选项E“首先，好朋友会主动提问。”作为段落主旨句，明确第一条建议的核心（提问），总领全段，与后文“Second”形成逻辑递进，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness.”可知，该段落强调“倾听”的重要性，前文列举了倾听“问题”“快乐”，选项C“倾听他的爱好，和他一起做有趣的事。”补充了倾听的另一个方面（爱好），丰富了“倾听”的具体内容，衔接自然，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Last, good friends know well how to show love.”及“When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, ‘I love to be friends with you.’”可知，前文提出“要表达关爱”，后文举例“告别时说友好的话”，选项A“微笑着说出来。”点明“表达关爱”的方式，衔接前文观点与后文具体例子，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文列举的“主动提问”“善于倾听”“表达关爱”三条成为好朋友的建议可知，选项B“很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友。”是对前文建议的总结，说明遵循这些建议就能收获真挚友谊，作为文章结尾，逻辑完整，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容。 A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F. Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. ____31____ Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family. ____32____ Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____33____ Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____34____ Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____35____ Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了六条社区论坛信息及五位同学的需求，需根据同学需求匹配对应信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找一份兼职；选项E“阳光餐厅招聘兼职员工，需帮忙点餐和清洁，每晚7:00-9:00有空即可”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌；选项A“周日社区广场将举办音乐表演，欢迎有才艺的人展示自己”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣；选项D“周五晚社区中心将播放关于二十四节气的电影，可了解中国文化”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关注地球，在意社区垃圾问题；选项C“周六将组织海滩清洁日，一起捡拾垃圾，让海滩变干净”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa愿意照顾小孩；选项F“社区中心需要帮手，需擅长与孩子相处，在家长工作时照顾孩子”与之匹配。故选F。 III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____36____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____37____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____38____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____39____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____40____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____41____ (they) winter holidays. There ____42____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____43____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____44____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____45____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】36. to think 37. seasons 38. the 39. When 40. spending 41. their 42. are 43. on 44. snowy 45. celebration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也让我们的传统变得独特。 【36题详解】 句意：想想当一个地方很冷时，另一个地方却很热，这是很有趣的。根据“It is fun…(think) that when it is cold in one place,”可知，此处为固定句型it is fun to do something“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式。故填to think。 【37题详解】 句意：地球的倾斜是造成季节不同的原因。根据“the reason for the different…(season).”可知，空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数形式。故填seasons。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。根据“This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards…Sun, the other is tilted away from it.”可知，此处修饰独一无二的太阳，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：当北方是冬天时，南方却是夏天。根据“…it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【40题详解】 句意：南半球的学生们期待着在海滩度过暑假。根据“Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to…(spend) summer vacation at the beach,”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填spending。 【41题详解】 句意：而北半球的人们则喜欢在寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气不同。根据“There…(be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后为名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，在除夕之类的特殊夜晚，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。根据“For example,…special nights like New Year’s Eve,”可知，此处应用固定短语on night表示“在夜晚”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“places or near the beach,”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”去修饰名词。故填snowy。 【45题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“making each…(celebrate) special”可知，每个庆祝活动，此处应用名词单数celebration表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 深圳的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我的感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now. The weather is cool and the leaves are turning yellow. I enjoy walking in the park during this season. I have made a new friend named Jack. He is very helpful and patient. He is excellent at math and always helps me with my homework. Thanks to his patience, my math has improved a lot. About school life, we have subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. The teachers are kind and friendly. I feel happy and excited about my new school. Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇电子邮件；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“初中新生活”展开，涵盖开学背景、深圳当前季节与天气、新结交的朋友、学校课程与老师情况，考生应注意兼顾“生活、人际、学业”三个维度，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏核心分享内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以问候语开篇，提及“今年九月开始上初中”的背景，直接点明“给Tom分享新生活”的核心目的，引出下文具体内容。 第二步，具体阐述新生活细节。先描述深圳当前的季节、天气与树叶状态，补充自己喜欢在这个季节逛公园的喜好；再介绍新朋友Jack，说明他的帮助让自己数学进步显著；最后讲述学校生活。 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①kind and friendly善良友好 ②turning yellow变黄  ③made a new friend结交新朋友  ④helpful and patient乐于助人且有耐心  ⑤excellent at math擅长数学  ⑥thanks to由于；多亏  ［高分句型］ Thanks to his patience, my math has improved a lot.（thanks to引导原因状语）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养形成七年级英语期中测试 注意事项： 1. 本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、学号用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 I. 听说题 (25分) (i) 听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。 (共4小题，每小题1分) 1. A. What makes a strong friendship? B. What breaks a strong friendship? C. What is a strong friendship? 2. A. It is interesting to play in the rain. B. It is exciting to play in the snow. C. It is interesting to play in the snow. 3. A. I started junior high school this June. B. I finished junior high school this September. C. I started junior high school this September. 4. A. The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B. The sea is dangerous so we can’t practice in it. C. The sea is important, so we should protect it. (ii) 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。 (共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Read a book. C. Visit his friend. 6. What does Tom think of Lucy’s weekend? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第7—8两个问题。 7. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第三段对话，回答第9—10两个问题。 9. What’s Bill’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a basketball player. C. To be a volleyball player. 10. How tall is Bill? A. About 1. 8 meters tall. B. About 1. 7 meters tall. C. About 1. 6 meters tall. (ⅲ) 听短文，选择正确答案。 (共4小题，每小题1分) 请根据所听短文内容回答第11—14题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where was the gift bought? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. (iv) 信息转述及信息询问。 (共11分) 第一节信息转述 (8分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍Jane，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Jane is 13 years old. _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息 (共3分) 你希望了解更多关于Jane的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16. 你想了解Jane最喜爱的电影，你问： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解Jane通常什么时候起床，你问： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 1. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the ____1____. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon ____2____ all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, ____3____ of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. After a long walk, Tony was ____4____, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast ____5____. When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his ____6____, he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather ____7____ used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll ____8____ them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground... Just then, one of the monkeys ____9____ down from the tree, ____10____ the hat Tony threw on the ground and walked up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 1. A. tree B. ground C. field D. wall 2. A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched 3. A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend 4. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. tired 5. A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep 6. A. surprise B. interest C. value D. pleasure 7. A. recently B. proudly C. carefully D. angrily 8. A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize 9. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. fell 10. A. gave out B. gave up C. took out D. picked up II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分) A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 11. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 12. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 13. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 15. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail B “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 16. According to the story, which season was coming? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. What were the babies of Mother Nature? A. The plants. B. The clouds. C. The seasons. D. The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 18. What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Wake up the babies to help them. B. Wake up the babies to play with them. C. Stay on the babies to travel with them. D. Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 19. What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A. a, c, d, b B. d, b, c, a C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, b, a 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mother Nature B. The White Blankets C. Babies Keep Warm D. A Letter to Father Winter C I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 21. What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A. Talk with her friends. B. Have a short 15-minute class. C Have a different first class. D. Have an English class. 22. Why does Ellen like group work? A. Because she likes the school’s notices. B. Because she likes the important subject. C Because she likes English very much. D. Because she likes working with others. 23. What subject must Ellen take at her school? A. Maths. B. French. C. Science. D. English. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to get to school on time. B. To tell us she likes English very much. C. To show her school is different from others. D. To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 25. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Our school life. B. My favourite subject. C. Different languages. D. Excellent teachers. 请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? ____26____ ____27____ Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. ____28____ And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. ____29____ When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. ____30____ A. Smile and say it out. B. Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C. Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D. Here’s some of my advice. E. First, good friends ask questions. F. You have a lot of questions. 第三节 信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容。 A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F. Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. ____31____ Tracy wants to take a part-time job in her free time to help her family. ____32____ Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____33____ Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____34____ Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____35____ Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. III. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____36____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____37____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____38____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____39____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____40____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____41____ (they) winter holidays. There ____42____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____43____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____44____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____45____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 深圳的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $