精品解析：江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至 10段材料, 回答第1 至 10题。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which club did Bob join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 6. Where are they talking? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 7. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Where did Tommy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 10. What does the boy want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A video. C. A toy. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 12. What did Tom worry about? A. His lesson. B. His clock. C. His bus. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Boys enjoy sports and ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much homework, just ____14____. Another tip You mustn’t ____15____ to school. 13. A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one hour and a half 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To most children, one fun way to get new toys is to ____16____ them by themselves. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can ____20____ it. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. —Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A. get along B. take care C. look up D. put on 22. —Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. improve B. develop C. cause D. choose 23. No wonder she gets good grades. She studies ________ than her classmates. A. more hard B. much harder C. much hard D. less hard 24. My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 25. In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Xuzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 26. Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 27. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 28. Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends. A. Largely B. Moreover C. Mostly D. However 29. The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ________ like she’s holding treasure. A calmly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely 30. — Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?—________ A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea! 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____31____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____32____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____33____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____34____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____35____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____36____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____37____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____38____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____39____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____40____ like this! 31. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 32. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 33. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 34. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 35. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 36. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 37. A. on B. at C. of D. to 38. A. because B. but C. and D. or 39. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 40. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a. m.-10: 00 a. m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@l63.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 a. m.-10: 00 p. m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E- mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 41. If you want to improve your writing skills, which number can you call? A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 42. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200 B. $100 C. $2400 D. $1200 43 Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. B The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 44. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”. A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised 45. How often did they play together? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 46. They stopped playing after some years because _________. A. they started college B. they moved away C. they were married D. they grew up Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 47. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing 48. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 49. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A as beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. more beautiful than D. not so beautiful as 50. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). ____51____ Here are some tips. ____52____ Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____53____ It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. ____54____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. ____55____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A. Think about how to go. B. Taking the bus is the best way. C. Decide where you’d like to go. D. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 choose from, mess, thoughts, curious, What’s more, worries 56. Thank you for sharing your ________. 57. When something ________ me, I always ask my friend for help. 58. ________, Franklin had a great love for science. 59. One day, I found my room in a ________. 60. Billy is ________ about everything; she likes asking questions. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nancy. I am ____61____ Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have ____62____ (few) students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different ____63____ (classroom) for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects ____64____ (choose) from, such ____65____ drama and foreign languages. To us, learning ____66____ (China) may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to ____67____ (have) a try. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have ____68____ special building just for art, music and drama lessons. It is great to be ____69____ (create) and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time _____70_____ (fly) when we are enjoying school! 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Here are two stories about Mao Sui (毛遂) and Shang Yang. The State (国) of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where was Mao Sui from? _______________________ 72. What’s the Chinese name of the first story? _______________________ 73. What do you think Mao Sui was like? _______________________ 74. At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? _______________________ 75. How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? _______________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76. tried to , a, bright , in, light, his bedroom, put in, He (.) _______________________ 77. pays, Our school, to, food education, attention, a lot of (.) ________________________________ 78. reading, English, every, aloud, morning, What about (?) _______________________? 79. do you think, makes, What, good friends _______________________? 80. to, Education, the future, is, our passport _______________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友Olivia”。下表中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。 外貌特征 圆脸，长发，含笑的眼睛使她看上去很可爱 品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力；富有幽默感；对人友善(举一例说明) 爱好 1.喜欢 DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕(说明理由) 2.酷爱旅行，去过许多名胜景点 未来计划 长大后想……(说明理由) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包含表中所有信息，并作适当发挥，不得出现真实校名人名; 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named Olivia. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中学情调研八年级英语试题听力部分第一节听下面一段对话，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one, hi, Simon. Who is that tool girl with a pony tale? Oh, SHE is Sally. Text one, hi, Simon, who is that tool girl with a pony tale? Oh, SHE is Sally. Text two, we will go to palace museum tomorrow. How about riding an e bike there? We'd Better not. It's not safe. Taking a bus is Better. Text two, we will go to palace museum tomorrow. How about riding an e bike there? We'd Better not it's not safe. Taking a bus is Better. Text three. wow, what are you doing? David. i'm making a kite. Can you pass me the glue please? Text three, wow, what are you doing? David. i'm making a kite. Can you pass me the glue please? Text for, hi tom, what will you make for supper, a sandwich or a hamburger? neither. I'd like to make noodles. Text for, hi tom, what will you make for supper, a sandwich or a hamburger? neither. I'd like to make noodles. Text five, bob, are you interested in football? No, I can't play football. I joined the helping hand club. I want to help more people. Text five, bob, are you interested in football? No, I can't play football. I joined the helping hand club. I want to help more people. Test six, can I help you? I'd like to get a sweater. Text six, can I help you? I'd like to get A. Text seven we know kate runs faster than Lucy. yes, but they don't run as fast as tom. Text seven we know kate runs faster than Lucy. yes, but they don't run as fast as tom. Text date Tommy, did you have a trip to sojo and shanghai during national holiday? No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to go to the west lake, so we went to hang zu instead. Text date Tommy, did you have a trip to sojo and shanghai during national holiday? No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to go to the west lake, so we went to hang zu instead. Text nine, I forget to bring my pen to take notes within class. Don't worry, I have enough for both of us. Text nine, I forget to bring my pen to take notes within class. Don't worry, I have enough for . both of us. Text ten, why are you looking for the OT shirts? They are too small for you to wear. Mom, I just saw a video about how to make a toy out to vote t shirts. I want to have a try. Text ten, why are you looking for the OT shirts? They are too small for you to wear. Mom, I just saw a video about how to make a toy out to vote t shirts. I want to have a try. 第二节，听下面一段对话和2篇短文，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. What . happened to you? My boy, you look not so good. There is something wrong with my clock, and I didn't get up on time this morning. I hope not to miss too much. Okay, tom, you didn't miss too much, but don't worry, I will help you remember to come to my office after class. Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. What . happened to you? My boy, you look not so good. There is . something wrong with my clock, and I didn't get up on time this morning. I hope not to miss too much. Okay, tom, you didn't miss too much, but don't worry, I will help you remember to come to my office after class. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Attention, please welcome to our school. I am David from great nine. I have some useful tips for you. First, you will have three more subjects than primary school. Maybe you will be easier. Then we have many different clubs, goals like joining the dancing or singing clubs Better, while boys enjoy clubs about sports and DIY next. We don't have too much homework every day, just one and a half hours. Some of us usually finish IT at school. We also have another special tip for you, you can't take any snacks to school. okay? Hope you enjoy a new school life here. Attention, please welcome to our school. I am David from great nine. I have some useful tips for you. First, you will have three more subjects than primary school, maybe will be b站。Then we have many different clubs. Girls like joining the dancing or singing clubs Better, while boys enjoy clubs about sports in DI, Y. Next, we don't have too much homework every day, just one under half hours. Some of us usually finish IT at school. We also have another special tip for you, you can't take any snack to school. Okay, hope you enjoy your school life here. 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，完成16至20小题，读两遍。Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy some toys for them, but instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper to stick, some string, a pair of scissors and some glow. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the center. Then take a string and tired to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It's finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can fly IT in some famous kite making competitions. Some of the kites are more than thirty meters long, is really amazing. Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy some toys for them, but instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper to sticks, some string, a pair of theses and some glue. Best take the to sticks and use the string to join them together in the center. Then take a string and tie IT to make a string square. Next make the paper to the same size as the square. Stick the paper to the string square with glue. It's finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can fly IT in some famous kite making competitions. Some of the kids are more than that. He meters long, it's really amazing. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至 10段材料, 回答第1 至 10题。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Simon, who is that tall girl with a ponytail? B: Oh, she is Sally. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We will go to the Palace Museum tomorrow. How about riding an e-bike there? B: We’d better not. It’s not safe. Taking a bus is better. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what are you doing, David? B: I’m making a kite. Can you pass me the glue, please? 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, what will you make for supper? A sandwich or a hamburger? B: Neither. I’d like to make noodles. 5. Which club did Bob join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, are you interested in football? B: No, I can’t play football. I joined the Helping Hand Club. I want to help more people. 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to get a sweater. 7. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We know Kate runs faster than Lucy. B: Yes, but they don’t run as fast as Tom. 8. Where did Tommy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tommy, did you have a trip to Suzhou and Shanghai during National Holiday? B: No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to go to the West Lake, so we went to Hangzhou instead. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I forgot to bring my pen to take notes in class. B: Don’t worry. I have enough for both of us. 10. What does the boy want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A video. C. A toy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you looking for the old T-shirts? They are too small for you to wear. B: Mum, I just saw a video about how to make a toy out of old T-shirts. I want to have a try. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 12. What did Tom worry about? A. His lesson. B. His clock. C. His bus. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry, Miss Li, I’m late. B: What happened to you, my boy? You look not so good. A: There is something wrong with my clock, and I didn’t get up on time this morning. I hope not to miss too much. B: Okay, Tom, you didn’t miss too much. But don’t worry, I will help you. Remember to come to my office after class. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Boys enjoy sports and ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much homework, just ____14____. Another tip You mustn’t ____15____ to school. 13. A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one hour and a half 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, please! Welcome to our school. I am David from Grade 9. I have some useful tips for you. First, you will have three more subjects than primary school. Maybe you will be busier. Then we have many different clubs. Girls like joining the dancing or singing clubs better, while boys enjoy clubs about sports and DIY. Next, we don’t have too much homework every day, just one and a half hours. Some of us usually finish it at school. We also have another special tip for you: you can’t take any snacks to school. Okay? Hope you enjoy new school life here. 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To most children, one fun way to get new toys is to ____16____ them by themselves. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can ____20____ it. 【答案】16. make 17. easiest 18. scissors 19. together 20. fly 【解析】 【原文】Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually their parents buy some toys for them. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of scissors and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square. Stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can fly it. In some famous kite-making competitions, some of the kites are more than 30 meters long. It’s really amazing. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. —Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A. get along B. take care C. look up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的同学们相处得好吗？——是的，我们在功课上互相帮助，还一起玩耍。 考查动词短语辨析。get along与……和睦相处；take care小心；look up查找；put on穿上。根据“Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together.”可知，问句是在询问是否与同学相处得好，get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”。故选A。 22. —Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. improve B. develop C. cause D. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。——哇，太酷了！ 考查动词辨析。improve提高；develop培养；cause导致；choose选择。根据“Our school plans to create more clubs for students to... their interests.”可知，此处是指我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。develop their interests“培养他们的兴趣”，故选B。 23. No wonder she gets good grades. She studies ________ than her classmates. A. more hard B. much harder C. much hard D. less hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：难怪她成绩好。她学习比同学们努力得多。 考查副词的比较级。hard是副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级为harder；much修饰比较级，表示程度。根据“than her classmates.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 24. My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling情感；thought想法；idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知，此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑，说明他有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，故选A。 25. In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Xuzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，昆明的天气比徐州的天气凉爽得多。 考查代词辨析。it它，特指同一事物；them它们；that可指代不可数名词或单数可数名词，用于比较；those那些。根据“the weather in Kunming is much cooler than...in Xuzhou.”可知，此处需用代词指代前文的“weather”（不可数名词），且为比较对象，此时应用that。故选C。 26. Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smile动词原形；To smile动词不定式；Smiling动名词；Smiles动词的三单形式。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 27. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。 28. Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends. A. Largely B. Moreover C. Mostly D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢读书。此外，她喜欢和朋友们分享有趣的故事。 考查副词辨析。Largely主要地；Moreover此外；Mostly大部分地；However然而。 根据“Amy likes reading books... she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends.”可知，两句均描述艾米的 “积极爱好”，属于递进关系，补充说明前文内容。故选B。 29. The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ________ like she’s holding treasure. A. calmly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新妈妈小心地抱着她的宝宝，就像她抱着珍宝一样。 考查副词辨析。calmly平静地；wisely明智地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“like she’s holding treasure”可知，宝宝像珍宝一样需要“小心地”呵护。故选C。 30. — Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?—________ A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?”可知，问句是请求帮助的语境，应使用“No problem”表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a ____31____ trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to ____32____. A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____33____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to ____34____ the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the ____35____. Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very ____36____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived ____37____ the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness ____38____ he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin ____39____ and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a ____40____ like this! 31. A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat 32. A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk 33. A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped 34. A. hear B. smell C. see D. think 35. A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water 36. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 37. A. on B. at C. of D. to 38. A. because B. but C. and D. or 39. A. sadly B. happily C. cheerfully D. carefully 40. A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧水。 bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据下文“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。 listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据“Yu took out his qin”可知，此处指演奏。故选C。 33题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据“played the qin for him”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我好像看到了泰山。 hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据“He played music that described the mountains.”可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。 tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指水。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：伯牙大吃一惊。 bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。 on在……上；at在某处，表示小地点；of……的；to到，往。根据arrive可知，arrive at表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。 because因为；but但是；and和，又；or或者。前后句意是承接关系，因此用and。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。 sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！ time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据上文“So they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a. m.-10: 00 a. m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@l63.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 a. m.-10: 00 p. m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E- mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 41. If you want to improve your writing skills, which number can you call? A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 42. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200 B. $100 C. $2400 D. $1200 43. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了作家俱乐部、乡村生活市场以及室友招募的广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers Club...Telephone: 321-9649368”可知，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以打321-9649368。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay $200 for it each month.”可知，每个月你需要支付200美元，一年需要支付2400美元。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则广告，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 B The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 44. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”. A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised 45. How often did they play together? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 46. They stopped playing after some years because _________. A. they started college B. they moved away C. they were married D. they grew up 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。 Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 47. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing 48. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 49. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A. as beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. more beautiful than D. not so beautiful as 50. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》的意境之美和《陋室铭》给作者带来的感悟。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，Song of Autumn写于唐代。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.”可知，作者认为中文的诗要比英文更美。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses,”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). ____51____ Here are some tips. ____52____ Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____53____ It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. ____54____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. ____55____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A. Think about how to go. B. Taking the bus is the best way. C. Decide where you’d like to go. D. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了度假是一种放松的方式，并介绍了要过好假期需要注意的几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据“It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). ”及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处提到了度假很好并给到了一些度假的建议，选项E“但要度过一个美好的假期并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation.”可知，此处提到想想你想去的地方，选项C“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处提到这取决于你要去多远的地方及花多少钱，选项A“想想怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Write down the things you need to take.”可知，此处提到记下要带的东西，选项F“记得在旅行中带上一切必要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest.”可知，此处提到你需要找个好的地方休息，选项D“度假很容易累。”符合语境。故选D。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 choose from, mess, thoughts, curious, What’s more, worries 56. Thank you for sharing your ________. 57. When something ________ me, I always ask my friend for help. 58. ________, Franklin had a great love for science. 59. One day, I found my room in a ________. 60. Billy is ________ about everything; she likes asking questions. 【答案】56. thoughts 57. worries 58. What’s more 59. mess 60. curious 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：感谢你分享你的想法。根据 “sharing” 和备选词可知，此处需填 thoughts“想法”，符合 “分享想法” 的语境。故填thoughts。 【57题详解】 句意：当有事情使我担忧时，我总是向朋友求助。根据“ask my friend for help”和备选词可知，此处需填worries“使担忧”，主语“something”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，富兰克林非常热爱科学。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处需填衔接词What’s more“此外”，用于补充说明。故填What’s more。 59题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现我的房间一团糟。根据“in a...”和备选词可知，in a mess“一团糟” 是固定搭配，符合语境。故填mess。 【60题详解】 句意：比利对一切都很好奇，她喜欢提问。根据“likes asking questions”和备选词可知，“be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填curious。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nancy. I am ____61____ Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have ____62____ (few) students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different ____63____ (classroom) for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects ____64____ (choose) from, such ____65____ drama and foreign languages. To us, learning ____66____ (China) may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to ____67____ (have) a try. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have ____68____ special building just for art, music and drama lessons. It is great to be ____69____ (create) and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time _____70_____ (fly) when we are enjoying school! 【答案】61. at 62. fewer 63. classrooms 64. to choose 65. as 66. Chinese 67. having 68. a 69. creative 70. flies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，南希介绍了自己就读的伦敦附近伍德兰中学。 【61题详解】 句意：我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学上学。“在某所学校”用介词at，故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的学校很小，所以我们的学生比大多数学校少，班级也更小。根据“than”可知，此处用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词students，故填fewer。 【63题详解】 句意：我们去不同的教室上不同的课。空格前有“different”修饰，classroom的复数形式为classrooms，故填classrooms。 【64题详解】 句意：有很多有趣科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。此处用不定式to choose作后置定语，修饰“subjects”，表示“可供选择的科目”，故填to choose。 【65题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如、例如”，故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。此处表示“学习中文”，用China的对应名词Chinese，意为“中文”，故填Chinese。 【67题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，have的动名词形式为having，故填having。 【68题详解】 句意：我们有一栋专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课程的特殊教学楼。“building”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一栋教学楼”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：发挥创造力很棒，而且它能帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。空格处需填形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，故填creative。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们享受学校生活时，时间过得飞快！全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Time”是不可数名词，谓语动词用fly的第三人称单数形式flies，故填flies。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Here are two stories about Mao Sui (毛遂) and Shang Yang. The State (国) of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where was Mao Sui from? _______________________ 72. What’s the Chinese name of the first story? _______________________ 73. What do you think Mao Sui was like? _______________________ 74. At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? _______________________ 75. How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? _______________________ 【答案】71. The state of Zhao./Zhao. 72. 毛遂自荐 73. I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…(言之有理即可) 74. No, they didn’t./No. 75. 50./50 gold pieces. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐和商鞅立木取信两个故事：毛遂主动随平原君出使楚国，成功说服楚王助赵；商鞅通过重赏移木树立威信，让百姓信服并遵守新法。 71题详解】 根据文中“Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself”可知，毛遂来自赵国，故填The state of Zhao./Zhao. 【72题详解】 根据第一个故事的内容可知，对应的典故是“毛遂自荐”，故填：毛遂自荐。 【73题详解】 根据文中“He thought he was the right person and could do the job well... made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao”和历史知识可知，毛遂具有勇敢、聪明、自信等特质，参考答案为：I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…(言之有理即可) 【74题详解】 根据文中“It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking.”可知，起初人们不相信商鞅，故填No, they didn’t./No. 【75题详解】 根据文中“He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币)... Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces.” 可知，最终给了50枚金币，故填50./50 gold pieces. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76. tried to , a, bright , in, light, his bedroom, put in, He (.) _______________________ 【答案】He tried to put in a bright light in his bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。主语是He，tried to是谓语部分，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，put in是动词短语，意为“安装”，a bright light是宾语，表示“一盏明亮的灯”，in his bedroom是地点状语，表示“在他的卧室里”。故填He tried to put in a bright light in his bedroom.“他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏明亮的灯。” 77. pays, Our school, to, food education, attention, a lot of (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Our school pays a lot of attention to food education. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，此句是陈述句。Our school“我们学校”，作主语；pays attention to“关注”，作谓语；a lot of“许多”，修饰名词attention；food education“饮食教育”，作宾语。故填Our school pays a lot of attention to food education.“我们学校非常重视饮食教育”。 78. reading, English, every, aloud, morning, What about (?) _______________________? 【答案】What about reading English aloud every morning? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句为征求意见的特殊疑问句。What about 位于句首，首字母大写；reading English作动名词短语作宾语；every morning时间状语位于句末；aloud副词修饰reading。故填What about reading English aloud every morning“每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样”。 79. do you think, makes, What, good friends _______________________? 【答案】What do you think makes good friends##What makes good friends, do you think 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，What作疑问词，“do you think”是插入语，可置于what后，也可置于句末，makes作谓语，good friends作宾语。故答案为：What do you think makes good friends/What makes good friends, do you think“你认为什么能造就好朋友”。 80. to, Education, the future, is, our passport _______________________. 【答案】Education is our passport to the future. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Education作主语，is作系动词，our passport作表语，to the future作后置定语，位于句末。故答案为：Education is our passport to the future.“教育是我们通往未来的通行证”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友Olivia”。下表中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。 外貌特征 圆脸，长发，含笑的眼睛使她看上去很可爱 品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力；富有幽默感；对人友善(举一例说明) 爱好 1.喜欢 DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕(说明理由) 2.酷爱旅行，去过许多名胜景点 未来计划 长大后想……(说明理由) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包含表中所有信息，并作适当发挥，不得出现真实校名人名; 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named Olivia. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】范文: I have a good friend named Olivia. She has a round face and long hair. She looks very cute with her smiling eyes. She works harder than any other student in our class. She has a sense of humour and she is also kind to people. She often helps others. She likes DIY and often makes small cakes because they taste delicious. She is crazy about travelling and she has been to lots of places of interest. She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help sick people. She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述过去帮助事件用一般过去时，未来计划用一般将来时。 ③提示：需包含表格所有信息并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定结构（外貌→品行→爱好→计划）+ 使用开头句。 第二步：用并列结构描述外貌，通过举例说明友善，用原因状语说明爱好动机。 第三步：用时间状语从句衔接未来计划，用结尾句呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about对……着迷；热衷于 ②places of interest名胜古迹；名胜景点 [高分句型] ①She is crazy about travelling and she has been to lots of places of interest.（并列句） ②She works harder than any other student in our class（运用比较级结构表达最高级含义） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $