安徽省六安市独山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

独山中学2024年普通高中学业水平考试（12月） 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共20题，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn’t afraid at all. Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition. People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself, whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal. His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业的) basketball layer, who shared the video on his own Weibo. 1. What is the biggest challenge for the boy? A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance. C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family. 2. What is the boy’s goal according to the text? A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player. C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school. 3. Which of the following can best describe the young boy? A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Careless. D. Noisy. B Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12. They are just planting trees on this special day—China’s Arbor Day (中国植树节). When it comes to China’s Arbor Day, we can’t help thinking of Mr. Ling Daoyang. He was born in 1888.When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing, he got a chance to study forestry (林业) at Yale University. After graduating in 1914, he returned to China and became a famous expert in forestry science. In 1915, he advised that the Qingming Festival should also be China’s Arbor Day. His suggestion was welcomed by most people. In 1929, National Arbor Day was moved to March 12, the day Mr. Sun Yat-sen passed away, who did much to support forestry. In 1979, March 12 was officially announced as China's Arbor Day. Since then, thousands of trees have been planted all over China, making our country much more beautiful. China’s Arbor Day is educational for all of us. It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations, who planted green, hope and joy for us. 4. According to the text, people often go outdoors on March 12 to _______________. A. do sports B. study English. C. find jobs. D. plant trees. 5. What was Ling Daoyang in Beijing then? A.A farmer. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A worker. 6. Why was National Arbor Day moved to March 12, in 1929? A. To show interest in the season. B. To show respect to Sun Yat-sen. C. To make use of people's free time. D. To make progress in agriculture. 7. When did March 12 become China’s Arbor Day officially? A. In 1888. B. In 1914. C. In 1915. D. In 1979. C We all need Vitamin (维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin. In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red. In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 8. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white. C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong. 9. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by _______________. A. doing some exercise B. losing much weight C. staying in the sunlight D. walking in the moonlight 10. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems. 11. What does the underlined word “sunscreen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.防晒 B.防水服 C.防尘罩 D.防腐剂 D I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Seeing what Mother was doing, I thought that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. My mother was a kind person, who always showed her love on me in action. However, as a little girl, I only wanted heart—to—heart talks between mother and daughter. But such talks never happened. I was sad about it and often rude to her, eager to start a new life somewhere else. When I had my own family, I came to understand mother’s love. So I wrote to mother and asked if she’d forgiven my rudeness. Then, I posted the letter and waited for her answer, but it never came. I felt disappointed and slowly didn’t care too much about it. Years later, during mother’s final illness, she left some things for my sister and brother. “But the desk.” she said in a weak voice, “is specially for Elizabeth.” When I cleaned the desk—her present for me, I found a one-page letter inside, folded many times. It was the letter that I wrote years ago. Then, tears came down, “Oh, dear mom, you’ve chosen the silent act to show you did forgive me and always be proud of my writing. Thank you for your silent love. I love you forever!” 12. According to the author, the most wonderful thing in the world must be the act of _______________. A. reading. B. cooking. C. writing. D. dancing. 13. What kind of communication did the little girl want? A. Arm-in-arm walks with her mother. B. Face-to-face talks with her mother. C. Hand-in-hand walks with her mother. D. Heart-to-heart talks with her mother. 14. Who did the mother leave the desk for? A. Elizabeth. B. Elizabeth’s son. C. Elizabeth’s sister. D. Elizabeth’s brother. 15. How did the mother show her love on her kids? A. In words. B. In action. C. By music. D. By painting. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 It’s necessary to revise（复习） after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. 16 Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 17 It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed. Take Your Time. It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. 18 Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay Organized. 19 If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. 20 At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned. A．Get Ready. B．Check Your Progress. C．It takes time to learn a new language. D．But don’t revise for too long at a time. E．Here is some advice on how to revise well. F．A place where you feel comfortable works best. G．It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 完形填空 15分 Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one___21___person, with passion, can do. One day, when____22____by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small____23____with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930-1969 on it. She____24____who he was and what he did. After some__25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to____26____others.__27___, he was killed just because someone disagreed with what he was doing. Feeling that the small memorial was____28____big enough for a man who had so much___29___on others, Sarah__30____to do something! There was a new___31____going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were____32____the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school. Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the_____33_____to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to___34___ her idea. Her amazing actions have_____35_____many other young people around the world. 21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy 22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial 24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained 25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought 26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay 27. A. Sadly B. Basically C. Gradually D. Eventually 28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly 29. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence 30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced 31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital 32. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of 33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy 34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue 35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long time ago, there was a man living in Zheng State. He wanted 36 (buy) a pair of shoes. So he 37 (measure) his feet and placed the measurement on a chair. Then, he went to the market in 38 hurry, but forgot to take the measurement. When he found the pair of shoes he wanted, he 39 (sudden) remembered that he had left the measurement at home. He went home for it immediately. When returning, he could not buy the new 40 (shoe) because the market had closed. He was very sad. Someone asked, “Why didn’t you just try the shoes on with 41 (you) feet?” “I would rather trust the measurement than believe my own feet.” he replied. Nowadays, this idiom is used to ridicule (讽刺) the people 42 depend on dogmas (教条), no matter what the actual situations are. In our life, we must pay attention 43 the development or changes so that we can solve a certain 44 (difficult) according to the actual situations, instead of 45 (believe) in dogmas. 第三部分.书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信询问你校近期已经举办的以“中国传统服饰文化”为主题的活动情况，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：中国传统服饰文化 Traditional Chinese Clothing Culture Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 独山中学2024年普通高中学业水平考试（12月） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分.阅读理解每小题2.5分 共50分 1.A 2.B 3.B 4D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 完形填空 15题 媒体1分 15分 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B .语法填空每小题1分 共10分。 36.to buy 37.measured 38.a 39.suddenly 40.shoes 41.your 42.who/that 43.to 44.difficulty 45.believing 第三部分 书面表达25分 One possible version Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about the activity of Traditional Chinese Clothing Culture, which was held in our school on July 18. More than 2, 000 people took part, including some experts, guests, teachers and students. There were a wide variety of activities like lectures, exhibitions, some shows and so on. What I liked best was our traditional Chinese clothing show. It was amazing. Everyone had a wonderful time. And above all, we all have learned a lot from it. I truly hope you would join us next time. I am looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分： 第四档（12—15分）： 能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言表达准确或有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（8—11分）： 能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。 第二档（4—7分）： 能写明部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。 第一档（0—3分）： 白卷或错误很多，不知所云。 2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山中学2025年高二上期中考试英语试题 （学业水平考试题型 满分100分, 考试时间 90分钟） 第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A  How to Study Smarter, Not Harder Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You Study Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. Take Fuller Notes Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. Study the Middle The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review. Sleep On It Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep. Combine Memory and Understanding There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers. and math formulas(公式) are better learned by memorizing(记忆). Ideas are best learned by understanding. The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again. 1. When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.   A underline important notes   B write notes in your own words   C take down every detail   D write as quickly as possible 2. The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.   A study after a period of activity B.do some exercise after studying   C study as soon as you get up  D study before going to sleep 3. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?   A Thinking about an idea in different ways.   B Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.   C Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.   D Going back to what first made you confused and start again. B  When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered. The rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this semester.” I was so humiliated(羞辱) that I cried. That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the Capri’s Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They laughed. “Just plain dumb luck, "the teacher said. I tasted success. I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me. During the next two years I sold dozens of poems, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams. I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months, just like a baby. A month later Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and sold worldwide. I appeared on TV talk shows. I traveled from New York to California and Canada on promotional tours. My first book also became required reading in native American schools in Canada. People ask what college I attended, what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I’m not gifted and I don’t write right. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve beaten the odds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt. 4. Why did many students laugh after hearing what the writer said?   A Because they didn’t like him.   B Because they wished he could be successful as a writer.   C Because their teacher laughed, too.   D Because they felt it impossible for him to succeed. 5. Which of the following stopped him telling others about his writing?   A The characters in his story.   B His teacher.   C His early experience.   D His parents. 6. What can we infer from the passage?   A It is difficult for a person, who cares about what others say, to succeed.   B It is important for a person to tell others what he wants to do.   C It is necessary for a person, who wants to succeed, to take others’ advice.   D It is impossible for an ordinary person to be a writer in the future. 7. Which of the following is the best title?   A A Famous Person    B I Hate My Classmates and Teachers   C I Never Write Right D A Genius Can Be a Writer C篇  To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country. One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with. You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country. You can have someone to watch out for you When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now? Let’s find out how... 8. Whats the author’s purpose in writing this passage?   A To introduce a travel company.   B To encourage us to have a travel partner.   C To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.   D To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner. 9. Whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph?   A You can have someone to share the expenses with.   B You can know the local culture well.   C You can enjoy food with your partner.   D You can save money by bargaining together. 10. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?   A Traveling alone is not fun.   B Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.   C Many people fall in love when traveling.   D It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner. 11. The following paragraph will probably talk about ____.   A how to get along with a travel partner   B how travel can benefit people   C what we can learn from travel   D how to find a travel partner D篇  A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling." The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 12. The underlined part means a person who _______.   A always has a sweet smile    B is as pretty as an apple   C is loved more than anyone else   D looks like an apple 13. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he ________.   A was very lazy B thought the mother had done that   C forgot to do so D was too tired to do so 14. What can we learn from the passage?   A Be careful in everything you do.  B Love is the most important.   C Learn to forgive others  D Everyone can make mistakes. 15. What do you think of the husband?   A Warm-hearted.  B. Careful.  C Hard-working. D Broad-minded. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题∶每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on COVID-19 肺炎) prevention at the workplace As COVID-19 has become a big threat against our health and seriously affects our normal life, effective prevention from the disease matters a lot. But do you really know how to keep yourself safe from COVID-19 at your workplace? 16 . Wear a mask 17 , but when it comes to COVID-19 prevention, it is absolutely necessary to wear a mask. On the way to and from work, as well as in the workplace, you should remember to wear surgical masks or N95 medical masks at all times. This can not only help you keep warm and avoid catching a cold, but significantly reduce the risk of being infected during the work time. 18 If you take public transport to the workplace, keep as much distance as possible from one another. And if the workplace is not far away from your house, it will be a better choice to go to work by bike or on foot. And when it comes to meetings or conferences, use online communication tools to hold video conferences instead of gathering in a single room to have face-to-face communication. Keep hands clean at all times Everybody knows the importance of washing hands in our daily lives, especially before meals or after using the toilet. 19 . In the workplace, you constantly have contacts with customers or clients. You may have to shake hands with different people, or touch items in the elevator and some other public areas in the company. 20 . The best way is to have regular and thorough hand-washing with soap and running water. A. But that is not enough during work B. That’s why you need to keep your hands clean C. Some people may think it ridiculous if a person with no health problem does this D. Keep your distance from people E. Avoid social gathering F. Here are some low-cost measures that will help protect you from infection at your workplace G. Wearing a mask can protect us from cold 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。   My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 21 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) 22 . I played sports as a kid, but 23 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 24 in music. My father got excited and 25 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 26 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 27 when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 28 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy 29 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 30 me and took care of me. While trying to 31 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 32 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 33 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 34 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 35 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 21. A.special  B.different  C.private  D.necessary 22 .A.musician  B.coach  C .actor  D.dreamer  23.A.gave up  B.gave out  C.gave off  D.gave away  24.A.introduction  B.influence  C.increase  D.interest  25.A.expected  B.threw  C.bought  D.praised  26.A.began  B.regretted  C.finished  D.meant  27.A.hobbies  B.studies  C.skills  D.choices  28.A.similarly  B.hardly  C.seriously  D.harmfully 29.A.weight  B.disadvantage  C.disagreement  D.disbelief  30.A.provided  B.encouraged  C.afforded  D.managed  31.A.decide  B.behave  C.build  D.doubt  32.A.how  B.whether  C.why  D.what  33.A.each  B.all  C.much  D.none  34.A.made in  B.made of  C.made from  D.made up  35.A.almost  B.completely  C.never  D.always  第三部分 语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You may ask what potential is. Potential is your natural ability 36 can be developed when you try hard. Who knows what beautiful art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what 37 （amaze）technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and you can make 38 difference to your family, to your community and our country. Over the next three years, your potential 39 （discover）while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is 40 （definite）important for you to make the most of our school resources. Join a club or two, and make good friends with people around you. But remember a good friend should have some good 41 （quality）. A good friend needs to be supportive, generous and selfless. If he is having difficulty 42 （balance）his project and his schoolwork, you must respect and support the choices he makes. When he 43 （struggle）with his schoolwork, you should help him become a more efficient learner. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts 44 （improve）your communication and problem-solving skills. Never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find 45 （you）growing into a well-rounded individual. Do your best! 第四部分 书面表达 （25分）  假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike给你写信说他因体重问题被同学嘲笑，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请根据下面表格内容给他回信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 坚持健康的饮食； 2. 养成良好的生活习惯； 3. 保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。 4.词数：100左右。 参考词汇：节食 go on a diet Dear Mike, I’m sorry you are having a problem with your weight and being laughed at by your classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山中学2025年高二期中考试（学业水平测试）英语试题答案 第一部分 第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 【答案】 1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了关于帮助学生更快更轻松学习的建议：边学边朗读；做好笔记；注意学习中间部分的材料；醒后学习效率高；理解与记忆相结合。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.(做笔记应用自己的话，要简明清晰。) ”可知，做笔记时应该用自己熟悉的话。故选B项。 2.推理判断题。根据“Sleep On It”中的“Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.( 睡觉前学习，除非你很累。你在睡觉后比在白天同样时间的活动后更容易记住刚学的东西，因为你的大脑即使在你睡着后也在继续思考。)”可知，作者建议大家睡觉前学习。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.(如果你没读懂这个内容，就返回到你最初困惑的地方，再试一次。)”可知，不懂时要返回看不懂的地方继续看，而不是从头到尾不停地读。故选C项。 【答案】 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外，并得到了同学的耻笑。但作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。在作者收到稿酬时，老师和同学仍然不以为然，作者下定决心，不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students laughed, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs, “Don’t be silly, only geniuses(天才) can become writers, “The English teacher said. “And you are getting a D this semester.”(十五岁的时候，我在英语课上宣布要写我自己的书。一半的学生笑了，其余的几乎从椅子上掉下来，“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家，”英语老师说，“这个学期你就要得D了。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他的梦想是因为他们认为他不可能成功。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）可知，作者再也不想把自己的作品给别人看，是因为作者学生时期经历了无尽的嘲笑。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.”（我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起过我的写作。他们是梦想杀手，如果人们必须在朋友和梦想之间做出选择，他们必须永远选择自己的梦想。）最后一段“Yes, you can. Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.(行的，你一定能行，不要听信别人的话。)”可知，如果作者听信别人对他的嘲笑放弃，他就不会成功。A项“一个在乎别人怎么说的人很难成功。”符合文意。故选A项。 4.主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段“I just write. I’m not a genius. I’m not gifted and I don’t write right.( 我只是写。我不是天才。我没有天赋，也写不好。)”和“I don’t write right but I’ve beaten the odds. Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyone can do it.( 我写得不好，但我战胜了困难。写作很简单，很有趣，任何人都能做。)”可知，作者只顾写，写无定法。只要一直写作、享受乐趣，没有写得对不对这一说。由此可以推断出文章标题为I never write right，符合文意。故选B项。 【答案】 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.”可知，事实上，当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候，旅行会变得更有趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴，故B项正确。 2.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.”可知，然而，当你和同伴一起旅行时，他可以和你分担费用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用，故A项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.”可知，你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时，有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心（找到了真爱），由此可知，许多人在旅行时坠入爱河，故C项正确。 4.推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处，再根据最后一段“Let’s find out how ...”可知，让我们看看如何……，由此可知，文章接下来会介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行，故D项正确。 【答案】 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。 1.词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。 3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。 4.推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题∶每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）   【答案】 16.F; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B; 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在工作场所预防新冠病毒的措施。 1. 上文“But do you really know how to keep yourself safe from COVID-19 at your workplace?(但你真的知道如何在工作场所保护自己免受新冠肺炎的感染吗?)”可知，提到了在工作场所如何避免被感染，结合下文推荐的几项措施可知，空处内容应承上启下，指出有帮助在工作场合保护自己免受新冠肺炎的方法。选项F“Here are some low-cost measures that will help protect you from infection at your workplace(这里有一些低成本的措施，可以帮助你在工作场所免受感染)”符合题意；故选F项。 2. 由本段标题“Wear a mask(戴上口罩)”可知本段是讲述关于戴口罩的内容的；下文“but when it comes to COVID-19 prevention, it is absolutely necessary to wear a mask. (但在预防新冠病毒方面，戴口罩是绝对必要的)”可知出现了转折，由此推知，空处表述的内容是有些人对于戴口罩的质疑，认为没用或者没必要；选项C“Some people may think it ridiculous if a person with no health problem does this(一些人可能认为如果一个没有健康问题的人这样做是荒谬的)”表述的正是人们对于戴口罩的质疑，引出了下文对于这个质疑的回应；故选项C符合语境；故选C项。 3. 文章第三段“If you take public transport to the workplace, keep as much distance as possible from one another. And if the workplace is not far away from your house, it will be a better choice to go to work by bike or on foot. And when it comes to meetings or conferences, use online communication tools to hold video conferences instead of gathering in a single room to have face-to-face communication.(如果你乘坐公共交通工具去上班，尽可能保持距离。如果工作地点离你家不远，骑自行车或步行上班将是一个更好的选择。当涉及到会议时，使用在线交流工具来举行视频会议，而不是聚集在一个单独的房间进行面对面的交流)”可知本段表述了要尽可能保持距离，不远的话可以骑车或者步行，或者线上开会，防止聚集，故本段主要表达的就是与人要保持距离这样一个主旨，故选项D“Keep your distance from people(与人保持距离)”可以作为本段的标题；故选D项。 4. 上文“Everybody knows the importance of washing hands in our daily lives, especially before meals or after using the toilet.(每个人都知道洗手在我们日常生活中的重要性，特别是饭前或便后)”可知提到了在饭前或者用过厕所之后要洗手；下文“In the workplace, you constantly have contacts with customers or clients. You may have to shake hands with different people, or touch items in the elevator and some other public areas in the company.(在工作中，你经常与顾客或客户接触。你可能要和不同的人握手，或者在电梯和公司的其他公共场所触摸物品)”可知讲述了在工作场所双手要和很多不同的人和物接触；选项A“But that is not enough during work(但这在工作中是不够的)”表明了仅在饭前或者便后洗手这是远远不够的，且引出下文对于为什么远远不够的原因的表述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。 5. 上文“In the workplace, you constantly have contacts with customers or clients. You may have to shake hands with different people, or touch items in the elevator and some other public areas in the company.(在工作中，你经常与顾客或客户接触。你可能要和不同的人握手，或者在电梯和公司的其他公共场所触摸物品)”可知讲述了在工作场所双手要和很多不同的人和物接触；选项B“That’s why you need to keep your hands clean(这就是为什么你需要保持双手清洁)”与上文承接自然，在工作场所，经常与顾客或客户接触、可能要和不同的人握手，或者在电梯和公司的其他公共场所触摸物品，这些情况都会导致双手不干净，所以要及时保持双手干净。故选B项。 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 【答案】 21.B; 22.D; 23.A; 24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.B; 28.C; 29.A; 30.B; 31.A; 32.B; 33.D; 34.D; 35.C; 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。 3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an __4__ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and __5__ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an __4__ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。 12.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。 13.考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。 14.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。 第3部分 语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. that/which 37. amazing 38. a 39. will be discovered 40. definitely 41. qualities 42. balancing 43. struggles/is struggling 44. to improve 45. yourself 第四部分 书面表达 （25分）  【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry you are having a problem with your weight and being laughed at by your classmates. Don’t feel bad because of your weight problem. In my heart, health is more important than look. Only with good health can we enjoy life to the fullest. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy at the same time, I have some suggestions for you. To begin with, having a balanced diet will give you enough energy during the day. It’s of great benefit to your health. And going on a diet blindly is harmful to your health. Besides, regular exercise is a good way to keep healthy and slim. Make a plan and stick to carry it out everyday, and you’ll find it easy to lose weight. Finally, ignore those who laugh at you. Instead, make friends with someone who really cares about you. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $