Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-29
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 1 Relationships
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
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发布时间 2025-11-29
更新时间 2025-11-29
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-29
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北师大版 选必 1 Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 trait n. 特性,品质 复数:traits traitless adj. 无特性的 1. character trait(性格特征)2. personal trait(个人品质) Honesty is an important character trait.(诚实是一项重要的性格特征。) 2 niece n. 侄女,外甥女 复数:nieces 无 1. cousin's niece(表侄女)2. aunt's niece(姑侄女) My niece is studying abroad now.(我的侄女现在在国外留学。) 3 nephew n. 侄子,外甥 复数:nephews 无 1. elder nephew(大侄子)2. younger nephew(小外甥) His nephew often comes to visit him on weekends.(他的侄子周末经常来看他。) 4 humour n. 幽默感 复数:humours humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地 1. sense of humour(幽默感)2. black humour(黑色幽默) She has a great sense of humour and always makes us laugh.(她很有幽默感,总是让我们笑。) 5 passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的 比较级:more passionate;最高级:most passionate passion n. 激情;passionately adv. 热情地 1. be passionate about(对……热爱)2. passionate belief(强烈的信念) He is passionate about classical music.(他热爱古典音乐。) 6 outgoing adj. 外向的,好交际的 比较级:more outgoing;最高级:most outgoing outgoingness n. 外向性 1. outgoing personality(外向的性格)2. be outgoing with(对……外向) She is an outgoing girl who makes friends easily.(她是个外向的女孩,很容易交到朋友。) 7 flu n. 流行性感冒,流感 无复数 influenza n. 流感(正式);flu-like adj. 类似流感的 1. catch the flu(患流感)2. flu vaccine(流感疫苗) He missed school because he caught the flu.(他因为患流感没去上学。) 8 host vt. 主办;做……的东道主;n. 主人;主持人 动词过去式/过去分词:hosted;复数:hosts hostess n. 女主人;hosting n. 主办 1. host a party(举办派对)2. TV host(电视主持人) Our school will host an international cultural festival.(我们学校将主办一场国际文化节。) 9 incredible adj. 极好的;难以置信的 比较级:more incredible;最高级:most incredible incredibly adv. 极其;incredibility n. 难以置信 1. incredible story(难以置信的故事)2. incredible success(巨大的成功) It's incredible that she finished the task in one day.(她一天就完成了任务,真是难以置信。) 10 occasionally adv. 偶尔;偶然 无比较级/最高级 occasion n. 场合;occasional adj. 偶尔的 1. occasionally go out(偶尔出去)2. once in a while(偶尔,与occasionally同义) We occasionally meet for coffee after work.(我们下班后偶尔见面喝杯咖啡。) 11 emotional adj. 激起感情的;情感上的 比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情感上 1. emotional moment(感人的时刻)2. emotional support(情感支持) The movie has an emotional ending that made many people cry.(这部电影的结局很感人,让很多人哭了。) 12 extremely adv. 极度,极其 无比较级/最高级 extreme adj. 极端的;extremity n. 极端 1. extremely cold(极其寒冷)2. extremely important(至关重要) This task is extremely difficult for a beginner.(这项任务对初学者来说极其困难。) 13 grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的 比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地 1. be grateful to sb for sth(因某事感激某人)2. express gratitude(表达感激) I am grateful to my parents for their endless support.(我感激父母无尽的支持。) 14 practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的 比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical practice n. 实践;practically adv. 实际上 1. practical advice(实用的建议)2. practical skills(实践技能) We need to find a practical solution to the problem.(我们需要找到一个切实可行的解决办法。) 15 angle n. 角;角度 复数:angles angular adj. 有棱角的;angle vt. 使成角度 1. right angle(直角)2. different angle(不同角度) We should look at the problem from different angles.(我们应该从不同角度看待这个问题。) 16 triangle n. 三角形 复数:triangles triangular adj. 三角形的 1. equilateral triangle(等边三角形)2. right-angled triangle(直角三角形) The roof of the house is shaped like a triangle.(这房子的屋顶是三角形的。) 17 for the first time 初次,第一次 无词形变化 无 1. for the first time(初次)2. do sth for the first time(第一次做某事) I met my best friend for the first time in middle school.(我第一次见到我最好的朋友是在中学。) 18 hydrogen n. 氢 无复数 hydrogenic adj. 氢的;hydrogen gas 氢气 1. hydrogen atom(氢原子)2. hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢) Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。) 19 rocket n. 火箭;vi. 飞速上升 复数:rockets;动词过去式/过去分词:rocketed rocket scientist 火箭科学家;rocketry n. 火箭技术 1. space rocket(太空火箭)2. rocket into the sky(飞向天空) The rocket was launched successfully this morning.(火箭今天早上成功发射了。) 20 pour vt. 灌,注,倒;vi. 倾泻 过去式/过去分词:poured pouring adj. 倾泻的;pour n. 倾泻 1. pour water(倒水)2. pour down(倾泻) She poured a cup of tea for her guest.(她给客人倒了一杯茶。) 21 pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 无词形变化 无 1. pour into a glass(倒入杯子)2. pour energy into(把精力投入到) He poured all his energy into his work.(他把所有精力都投入到工作中。) 22 fuel n. 燃料;vt. 给……提供燃料 复数:fuels;动词过去式/过去分词:fuelled fuel-efficient adj. 节能的;fuelling n. 加燃料 1. fossil fuel(化石燃料)2. fuel a car(给车加油) We should reduce the use of fossil fuels to protect the environment.(我们应该减少化石燃料的使用以保护环境。) 23 lack vt. 缺乏;n. 缺乏 动词过去式/过去分词:lacked;复数:lacks lacking adj. 缺乏的;lack of(缺乏) 1. lack confidence(缺乏信心)2. lack of time(时间不足) She lacks the courage to speak in public.(她缺乏在公众面前讲话的勇气。) 24 presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明 复数:presentations present vt. 呈现;presenter n. 演讲者 1. give a presentation(做报告)2. business presentation(商务演示) He spent hours preparing for the presentation.(他花了几个小时准备报告。) 25 a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对 无词形变化 无 1. a couple of days(几天)2. a couple of friends(几个朋友) I need a couple of days to finish the project.(我需要几天时间完成这个项目。) 26 used to 过去经常,曾经 无词形变化 无 1. used to do(过去经常做)2. be used to doing(习惯于做) She used to live in the countryside when she was a child.(她小时候曾经住在乡下。) 27 behaviour n. 行为,举止 复数:behaviours behave vi. 表现;behavioural adj. 行为的 1. good behaviour(良好行为)2. bad behaviour(不良举止) Teachers should guide students to develop good behaviour.(老师应该引导学生养成良好的行为习惯。) 28 drag vt. 拖,拉;vi. 拖沓 过去式/过去分词:dragged;复数:drags draggy adj. 拖沓的;drag n. 拖累 1. drag a box(拖箱子)2. drag behind(落后) He dragged the heavy suitcase up the stairs.(他把沉重的行李箱拖上了楼梯。) 29 acid n. 酸;adj. 酸性的 复数:acids;形容词无比较级/最高级 acidic adj. 酸性的;acidity n. 酸度 1. hydrochloric acid(盐酸)2. acidic water(酸性水) Lemon juice contains citric acid.(柠檬汁含有柠檬酸。) 30 onion n. 洋葱 复数:onions onion adj. 洋葱味的;onion soup 洋葱汤 1. fresh onion(新鲜洋葱)2. cut onions(切洋葱) She cried while cutting onions in the kitchen.(她在厨房切洋葱时哭了。) 31 access n. 进入;接触的机会 复数:accesses;动词过去式/过去分词:accessed accessible adj. 可接近的;accessibility n. 可达性 1. have access to(有机会接触)2. internet access(互联网接入) All students have access to the school library.(所有学生都可以使用学校图书馆。) 32 worthwhile adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的 比较级:more worthwhile;最高级:most worthwhile 无 1. worthwhile task(值得做的任务)2. be worthwhile to do(值得做) It is worthwhile to spend time learning a new language.(花时间学习一门新语言是值得的。) 33 educationalist n. 教育(学)家 复数:educationalists education n. 教育;educational adj. 教育的 1. famous educationalist(著名教育家)2. educationalist's view(教育家的观点) The famous educationalist put forward a new teaching method.(这位著名教育家提出了一种新的教学方法。) 34 feedback n. 反馈意见 无复数 无 1. positive feedback(正面反馈)2. give feedback(提供反馈) We welcome students' feedback on the new course.(我们欢迎学生对这门新课程提出反馈意见。) 35 preference n. 偏爱,偏好 复数:preferences prefer vt. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的 1. personal preference(个人偏好)2. preference for(对……的偏爱) She has a preference for classical music over pop music.(比起流行音乐,她更喜欢古典音乐。) 36 handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面);n. 把手 动词过去式/过去分词:handled;复数:handles handling n. 处理;handlable adj. 可处理的 1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. handle pressure(应对压力) He is good at handling unexpected situations.(他善于处理突发情况。) 37 upset adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的;vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱 形容词比较级:more upset;最高级:most upset;动词过去式/过去分词:upset upsetting adj. 令人心烦的;upset n. 心烦 1. be upset about(因……心烦)2. upset sb(惹某人心烦) She was upset about missing the important meeting.(她因为错过了重要会议而心烦。) 38 ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 比较级:more ashamed;最高级:most ashamed shame n. 羞愧;ashamedly adv. 羞愧地 1. be ashamed of(为……羞愧)2. feel ashamed(感到惭愧) He felt ashamed of his rude behaviour.(他为自己的无礼行为感到羞愧。) 39 intention n. 意图,目的;打算 复数:intentions intend vt. 打算;intentional adj. 故意的 1. good intention(良好意图)2. with the intention of(怀着……的意图) She came with the intention of helping us, not criticizing.(她来是为了帮助我们,而不是批评。) 40 demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的 比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding demand vt. 要求;demand n. 要求 1. demanding job(费力的工作)2. demanding teacher(要求严格的老师) This is a demanding task that requires patience and skill.(这是一项费力的任务,需要耐心和技巧。) 41 effective adj. 有效的 比较级:more effective;最高级:most effective effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地 1. effective method(有效方法)2. be effective in(在……方面有效) The new medicine is effective in treating colds.(这种新药治疗感冒很有效。) 42 raise vt. 提出,提起;举起;养育 过去式/过去分词:raised raise n. 提升;raising n. 养育 1. raise a question(提出问题)2. raise a child(养育孩子) He raised an important point during the meeting.(他在会议上提出了一个重要观点。) 43 highlight vt. 标出;突出显示;n. 亮点 动词过去式/过去分词:highlighted;复数:highlights highlighted adj. 突出的;highlighting n. 强调 1. highlight key points(突出重点)2. the highlight of(……的亮点) The report highlights the importance of family relationships.(这份报告强调了家庭关系的重要性。) 44 tense n. 时态;adj. 紧张的 复数:tenses;形容词比较级:tenser;最高级:tensest tension n. 紧张;tensely adv. 紧张地 1. past tense(过去时)2. tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛) We learned about different tenses in English class today.(我们今天在英语课上学习了不同的时态。) 45 manner n. 方式,方法;举止 复数:manners(举止)/manners(方式) mannerly adj. 有礼貌的;mannered adj. 做作的 1. in a polite manner(以礼貌的方式)2. good manners(良好举止) She speaks to everyone in a friendly manner.(她对每个人都说话友好。) 46 sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的 比较级:more sensitive;最高级:most sensitive sensitivity n. 敏感性;sensitively adv. 敏感地 1. be sensitive to(对……敏感)2. sensitive person(善解人意的人) She is sensitive to other people's feelings.(她很善解人意,能体谅别人的感受。) 47 social networking 社交网络 无词形变化 无 1. social networking site(社交网站)2. use social networking(使用社交网络) Many young people communicate through social networking.(许多年轻人通过社交网络交流。) 48 socialise vi. 交友;交际;交往 过去式/过去分词:socialised;复数:socialises social adj. 社交的;socialisation n. 社交化 1. socialise with friends(和朋友交往)2. socialise at parties(在派对上交友) He likes to socialise with people from different backgrounds.(他喜欢和不同背景的人交往。) 49 laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 复数:laptops 无 1. carry a laptop(带笔记本电脑)2. laptop computer(笔记本电脑) She uses her laptop to work from home.(她用笔记本电脑居家办公。) 50 constantly adv. 持续不断地 无比较级/最高级 constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 持续性 1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进) Technology is constantly changing our lives.(科技正在不断改变我们的生活。) 51 app n. 应用程序 复数:apps application n. 应用;申请 1. mobile app(手机应用)2. download an app(下载应用) This app helps people learn English efficiently.(这款应用帮助人们高效学习英语。) 52 dorm n. 寝室,学生宿舍 复数:dorms dormitory n. 宿舍(正式);dorm mate 室友 1. school dorm(学校宿舍)2. live in a dorm(住宿舍) He shares a dorm with three classmates.(他和三位同学共住一间宿舍。) 53 flow n. 流动;vi. 流,流动 动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;复数:flows flowing adj. 流动的;flowage n. 流动 1. the flow of time(时间的流逝)2. water flows(水流) Tears flowed down her face when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,眼泪从她脸上流下。) 54 associate vt. 与某人交往;关联 过去式/过去分词:associated;复数:associates association n. 协会;关联;associate adj. 副的 1. associate with sb(与某人交往)2. associate A with B(将A与B关联) We often associate red with happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,我们常把红色和幸福联系在一起。) 55 associate with 与某人交往 无词形变化 无 1. associate with positive people(与积极的人交往)2. refuse to associate with(拒绝与……交往) Parents always encourage children to associate with good friends.(父母总是鼓励孩子和好朋友交往。) 56 barely adv. 几乎不;勉强 无比较级/最高级 bare adj. 赤裸的;barely enough(勉强足够) 1. barely hear(几乎听不到)2. barely finish(勉强完成) He barely passed the exam after not studying hard.(他因为没努力学习,考试勉强及格。) 57 reserved adj. 含蓄的;内敛的 比较级:more reserved;最高级:most reserved reserve vt. 保留;reservation n. 保留 1. reserved personality(内敛的性格)2. be reserved in speech(说话含蓄) She is a reserved person who doesn't talk much.(她是个内敛的人,话不多。) 58 wired adj. 联网的;极其兴奋的 比较级:more wired;最高级:most wired wire n. 电线;wire vt. 接线 1. wired network(有线网络)2. be wired with excitement(极度兴奋) The office is wired for high-speed internet.(这间办公室装有高速网络。) 59 distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的 比较级:more distracted;最高级:most distracted distract vt. 使分心;distraction n. 分心事物 1. be distracted by(被……分心)2. feel distracted(感到心神不宁) She was distracted by the noise outside and couldn't focus on her work.(她被外面的噪音分心,无法专注于工作。) 60 reality n. 现实;真实 复数:realities real adj. 真实的;realistic adj. 现实的 1. face reality(面对现实)2. in reality(实际上) In reality, success requires hard work and persistence.(实际上,成功需要努力和坚持。) 61 million n. 百万 复数:millions(表泛指) millionaire n. 百万富翁;millionth num. 第一百万 1. one million(一百万)2. millions of(数百万的) Millions of people use social media every day.(每天有数百万的人使用社交媒体。) 62 obsess vt. 使迷恋;使着迷 过去式/过去分词:obsessed obsession n. 迷恋;obsessed adj. 着迷的 1. obsess over(对……迷恋)2. be obsessed with(痴迷于) He is obsessed with playing video games.(他痴迷于玩电子游戏。) 63 obsess over 对……过分担心;迷恋 无词形变化 无 1. obsess over details(过分纠结细节)2. obsess over work(沉迷工作) Don't obsess over small mistakes; learn from them.(不要过分纠结小错误,要从中学习。) 64 mate n. 朋友,伙伴;同事 复数:mates roommate n. 室友;classmate n. 同学 1. good mate(好朋友)2. work mate(同事) My old school mate came to visit me last week.(我的老校友上周来看我了。) 65 dominate vi. & vt. 主宰,支配,控制 过去式/过去分词:dominated dominant adj. 主导的;domination n. 支配 1. dominate a conversation(主导谈话)2. be dominated by(被……支配) Men used to dominate many professional fields.(过去男性在许多专业领域占主导地位。) 66 deadline n. 截止日期,最后期限 复数:deadlines 无 1. meet the deadline(赶上截止日期)2. set a deadline(设定截止日期) We must finish the project before the deadline.(我们必须在截止日期前完成这个项目。) 67 scroll vi. 上下滚动;n. 卷轴 动词过去式/过去分词:scrolled;复数:scrolls scrolling n. 滚动;scroll bar 滚动条 1. scroll down(向下滚动)2. scroll through(快速浏览) She scrolled through the news on her phone during lunch.(她午饭时在手机上快速浏览新闻。) 68 inch n. 英寸;vi. 缓慢移动 复数:inches;动词过去式/过去分词:inched inchworm n. 尺蠖;inch by inch(逐渐地) 1. one inch(一英寸)2. inch forward(缓慢前进) The snail inched forward along the leaf.(蜗牛沿着叶子缓慢前进。) 69 stimulation n. 刺激;激励 复数:stimulations stimulate vt. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的 1. sensory stimulation(感官刺激)2. intellectual stimulation(智力激励) Reading provides intellectual stimulation for people of all ages.(阅读为各个年龄段的人提供智力激励。) 70 chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得;追逐,追赶;n. 追逐 动词过去式/过去分词:chased;复数:chases chaser n. 追逐者;chasing n. 追逐 1. chase a dream(追逐梦想)2. chase after(追赶) He has been chasing his dream of becoming a doctor since childhood.(他从小就一直在追逐成为一名医生的梦想。) 71 desperate adj. 拼命的;绝望的 比较级:more desperate;最高级:most desperate desperation n. 绝望;desperately adv. 拼命地 1. be desperate for(渴望……)2. desperate measure(孤注一掷的手段) The lost hiker was desperate for water and food.(迷路的徒步旅行者极度渴望水和食物。) 72 intense adj. 紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的 比较级:more intense;最高级:most intense intensity n. 强度;intensely adv. 强烈地 1. intense competition(激烈的竞争)2. intense pain(剧烈的疼痛) There is intense competition for admission to top universities.(顶尖大学的入学竞争非常激烈。) 73 depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的 比较级:more depressed;最高级:most depressed depress vt. 使沮丧;depression n. 抑郁症 1. feel depressed(感到沮丧)2. be depressed about(因……而沮丧) She felt depressed after failing the exam.(考试失败后,她感到很沮丧。) 74 delay vi. & vt. 推迟,延期;n. 延迟 动词过去式/过去分词:delayed;复数:delays delayed adj. 延迟的;delaying n. 延迟 1. delay doing sth(推迟做某事)2. without delay(立即) The meeting was delayed due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,会议被推迟了。) 75 chatter vi. 唠叨,喋喋不休;n. 闲聊 动词过去式/过去分词:chattered;复数:chatters chattery adj. 爱唠叨的;chatterbox n. 话多的人 1. chatter away(喋喋不休)2. idle chatter(闲聊) The children chattered away happily during the trip.(孩子们在旅途中开心地喋喋不休。) 76 chatter away 喋喋不休 无词形变化 无 1. chatter away about(喋喋不休地谈论)2. chatter away for hours(喋喋不休聊几个小时) They chattered away about their weekend plans for hours.(他们喋喋不休地谈论了几个小时的周末计划。) 77 bend vi. & vt. 弯腰;俯身;使弯曲 过去式/过去分词:bent;复数:bends bending n. 弯曲;bent adj. 弯曲的 1. bend down(弯腰)2. bend a stick(折弯棍子) She bent down to pick up the fallen book.(她弯腰捡起掉在地上的书。) 78 extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的 比较级:more extraordinary;最高级:most extraordinary extraordinarily adv. 异常地;extraordinaryness n. 非凡 1. extraordinary talent(非凡的天赋)2. extraordinary experience(奇特的经历) He has an extraordinary ability to learn languages quickly.(他有快速学习语言的非凡能力。) 79 rude adj. 无礼的 比较级:ruder;最高级:rudest rudeness n. 无礼;rudely adv. 无礼地 1. be rude to sb(对某人无礼)2. rude behaviour(无礼行为) It is rude to interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时打断他们是无礼的。) 80 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚 过去式/过去分词:complained complaint n. 抱怨;complainant n. 抱怨者 1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb(向某人抱怨) Many customers complained about the poor service.(许多顾客抱怨服务质量差。) 81 appointment n. 约定;约会 复数:appointments appoint vt. 任命;约定;appointed adj. 约定的 1. make an appointment(预约)2. keep an appointment(守约) I have a doctor's appointment this afternoon.(我今天下午和医生有约。) 82 alcoholic n. 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者;adj.(含)酒精的 复数:alcoholics;形容词无比较级/最高级 alcohol n. 酒精;alcoholism n. 酗酒 1. alcoholic drink(含酒精饮料)2. recovering alcoholic(正在戒酒的人) Alcoholic drinks are not allowed for minors.(未成年人禁止饮用含酒精饮料。) 83 booze n. 酒;vi. 酗酒 复数:boozes;动词过去式/过去分词:boozed boozy adj. 嗜酒的;boozer n. 酒馆 1. hard booze(烈酒)2. go out boozing(出去喝酒) He decided to give up booze for his health.(为了健康,他决定戒酒。) 84 hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的;天生的 无比较级/最高级 wire n. 电线;hard-wire vt. 硬接线 1. hard-wired behavior(天生行为)2. hard-wired system(硬件控制系统) Some human instincts are hard-wired.(人类的一些本能是天生的。) 85 invitation n. 邀请;邀请函 复数:invitations invite vt. 邀请;inviting adj. 诱人的 1. receive an invitation(收到邀请)2. decline an invitation(拒绝邀请) She sent out invitations to her birthday party.(她给生日派对发出了邀请函。) 86 organise vt. 组织,筹划 过去式/过去分词:organised organisation n. 组织;organiser n. 组织者 1. organise an event(组织活动)2. organise files(整理文件) They are busy organising a charity fundraiser.(他们正忙着组织一场慈善筹款活动。) 87 behalf n. 代表…… 无复数 无 1. on behalf of(代表)2. in behalf of(为了……,美式) I am speaking on behalf of all my classmates.(我代表所有同学发言。) 88 on behalf of sb 代表某人 无词形变化 无 1. on behalf of the team(代表团队)2. accept an award on behalf of sb(代表某人领奖) She accepted the award on behalf of her company.(她代表公司领取了奖项。) 89 topic n. 话题,题目 复数:topics topical adj. 相关的;时事的 1. hot topic(热门话题)2. discuss a topic(讨论话题) Environmental protection is a popular topic these days.(环境保护是当今的热门话题。) 90 innovation n. 革新,创新 复数:innovations innovate vi. 创新;innovative adj. 创新的 1. technological innovation(技术创新)2. encourage innovation(鼓励创新) The company's success lies in continuous innovation.(这家公司的成功在于持续创新。) 91 competitor n. 选手,参赛者;对手 复数:competitors compete vi. 竞争;competition n. 竞争 1. tennis competitor(网球选手)2. business competitor(商业对手) There are over 100 competitors in the singing competition.(歌唱比赛中有100多名选手。) 92 clarity n. 清楚,清晰 无复数 clear adj. 清晰的;clearly adv. 清楚地 1. clarity of speech(说话清晰)2. lack clarity(不够清晰) The teacher praised her for the clarity of her presentation.(老师称赞她的报告条理清晰。) 93 fluency n. 流畅,熟练 无复数 fluent adj. 流利的;fluently adv. 流利地 1. fluency in English(英语流利)2. improve fluency(提高熟练度) She has achieved great fluency in French after years of study.(经过多年学习,她的法语已经非常流利。) 94 progression n. 发展,变化;进展 复数:progressions progress vi. 进步;progressive adj. 渐进的 1. career progression(职业发展)2. logical progression(逻辑进展) The book describes the progression of human civilization.(这本书描述了人类文明的发展历程。) 95 engagement n. 参与;订婚 复数:engagements engage vi. 参与;订婚;engaged adj. 忙碌的 1. student engagement(学生参与)2. get engaged(订婚) Her engagement in volunteer work is highly praised.(她积极参与志愿工作,受到高度赞扬。) 96 take up 占据;开始学习;拿起 无词形变化 无 1. take up space(占据空间)2. take up a hobby(培养爱好) The big table takes up too much space in the small room.(这张大桌子在小房间里占据了太多空间。) 97 sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地 无比较级/最高级 sincere adj. 真诚的;sincerity n. 真诚 1. sincerely hope(真诚希望)2. thank sb sincerely(由衷感谢) I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.(我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。) 98 belong vi. 应在(某处);适应;属于 过去式/过去分词:belonged belonging n. 归属感;belongings n. 财物 1. belong to(属于,无被动)2. belong in(应归入) This book belongs to the school library.(这本书属于学校图书馆。) 99 belong to 是……的成员;属于 无词形变化 无 1. belong to a club(是俱乐部成员)2. belong to a family(属于一个家庭) He belongs to a hiking club and goes hiking every weekend.(他是一家徒步旅行俱乐部的成员,每周都去徒步。) 100 approval n. 赞许;同意 复数:approvals approve vt. 批准;approving adj. 赞许的 1. get approval(获得同意)2. nod in approval(点头赞许) Her plan received the manager's approval.(她的计划得到了经理的批准。) 101 defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;为……辩护 过去式/过去分词:defended defence n. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的 1. defend sb from(保护某人免受)2. defend one's opinion(为自己的观点辩护) Parents should defend their children from harm.(父母应该保护孩子免受伤害。) 102 principle n. 原则;行为准则 复数:principles principled adj. 有原则的;principally adv. 主要地 1. moral principle(道德原则)2. stick to principles(坚持原则) He refused to compromise his principles for money.(他拒绝为了钱而违背自己的原则。) 103 unmotivated adj. 不积极的,不主动的 比较级:more unmotivated;最高级:most unmotivated motivate vt. 激励;motivated adj. 积极的(反义词) 1. unmotivated student(不积极的学生)2. feel unmotivated(感到无动力) He feels unmotivated at work because he doesn't like his job.(他因为不喜欢自己的工作,在工作中很不积极。) 104 politics n. 政治,政治活动 无复数(表学科)/politics(表政治事务) political adj. 政治的;politician n. 政治家 1. international politics(国际政治)2. be interested in politics(对政治感兴趣) She is studying politics at university.(她在大学里学习政治学。) 105 contrast n. 差异,差别;vt. 形成对比 复数:contrasts;动词过去式/过去分词:contrasted contrastive adj. 对比的;contrastingly adv. 对比地 1. in contrast(相比之下)2. contrast A with B(将A与B对比) The contrast between the two cultures is very obvious.(这两种文化之间的差异非常明显。) 106 in contrast to 和……对比 无词形变化 无 1. in contrast to yesterday(与昨天相比)2. in contrast to his brother(与他哥哥相比) In contrast to his quiet brother, he is very outgoing.(与他安静的哥哥相比,他非常外向。) 107 motivation n. 动力,积极性 复数:motivations motivate vt. 激励;motivated adj. 有动力的 1. internal motivation(内在动力)2. lack motivation(缺乏积极性) Her love for music is her main motivation to practice the piano.(她对音乐的热爱是她练习钢琴的主要动力。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Relationships 词汇同步笔记-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
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