内容正文:
北师大版 选必 1 Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
trait n. 特性,品质
复数:traits
traitless adj. 无特性的
1. character trait(性格特征)2. personal trait(个人品质)
Honesty is an important character trait.(诚实是一项重要的性格特征。)
2
niece n. 侄女,外甥女
复数:nieces
无
1. cousin's niece(表侄女)2. aunt's niece(姑侄女)
My niece is studying abroad now.(我的侄女现在在国外留学。)
3
nephew n. 侄子,外甥
复数:nephews
无
1. elder nephew(大侄子)2. younger nephew(小外甥)
His nephew often comes to visit him on weekends.(他的侄子周末经常来看他。)
4
humour n. 幽默感
复数:humours
humorous adj. 幽默的;humorously adv. 幽默地
1. sense of humour(幽默感)2. black humour(黑色幽默)
She has a great sense of humour and always makes us laugh.(她很有幽默感,总是让我们笑。)
5
passionate adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
比较级:more passionate;最高级:most passionate
passion n. 激情;passionately adv. 热情地
1. be passionate about(对……热爱)2. passionate belief(强烈的信念)
He is passionate about classical music.(他热爱古典音乐。)
6
outgoing adj. 外向的,好交际的
比较级:more outgoing;最高级:most outgoing
outgoingness n. 外向性
1. outgoing personality(外向的性格)2. be outgoing with(对……外向)
She is an outgoing girl who makes friends easily.(她是个外向的女孩,很容易交到朋友。)
7
flu n. 流行性感冒,流感
无复数
influenza n. 流感(正式);flu-like adj. 类似流感的
1. catch the flu(患流感)2. flu vaccine(流感疫苗)
He missed school because he caught the flu.(他因为患流感没去上学。)
8
host vt. 主办;做……的东道主;n. 主人;主持人
动词过去式/过去分词:hosted;复数:hosts
hostess n. 女主人;hosting n. 主办
1. host a party(举办派对)2. TV host(电视主持人)
Our school will host an international cultural festival.(我们学校将主办一场国际文化节。)
9
incredible adj. 极好的;难以置信的
比较级:more incredible;最高级:most incredible
incredibly adv. 极其;incredibility n. 难以置信
1. incredible story(难以置信的故事)2. incredible success(巨大的成功)
It's incredible that she finished the task in one day.(她一天就完成了任务,真是难以置信。)
10
occasionally adv. 偶尔;偶然
无比较级/最高级
occasion n. 场合;occasional adj. 偶尔的
1. occasionally go out(偶尔出去)2. once in a while(偶尔,与occasionally同义)
We occasionally meet for coffee after work.(我们下班后偶尔见面喝杯咖啡。)
11
emotional adj. 激起感情的;情感上的
比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional
emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情感上
1. emotional moment(感人的时刻)2. emotional support(情感支持)
The movie has an emotional ending that made many people cry.(这部电影的结局很感人,让很多人哭了。)
12
extremely adv. 极度,极其
无比较级/最高级
extreme adj. 极端的;extremity n. 极端
1. extremely cold(极其寒冷)2. extremely important(至关重要)
This task is extremely difficult for a beginner.(这项任务对初学者来说极其困难。)
13
grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的
比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful
gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地
1. be grateful to sb for sth(因某事感激某人)2. express gratitude(表达感激)
I am grateful to my parents for their endless support.(我感激父母无尽的支持。)
14
practical adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的
比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical
practice n. 实践;practically adv. 实际上
1. practical advice(实用的建议)2. practical skills(实践技能)
We need to find a practical solution to the problem.(我们需要找到一个切实可行的解决办法。)
15
angle n. 角;角度
复数:angles
angular adj. 有棱角的;angle vt. 使成角度
1. right angle(直角)2. different angle(不同角度)
We should look at the problem from different angles.(我们应该从不同角度看待这个问题。)
16
triangle n. 三角形
复数:triangles
triangular adj. 三角形的
1. equilateral triangle(等边三角形)2. right-angled triangle(直角三角形)
The roof of the house is shaped like a triangle.(这房子的屋顶是三角形的。)
17
for the first time 初次,第一次
无词形变化
无
1. for the first time(初次)2. do sth for the first time(第一次做某事)
I met my best friend for the first time in middle school.(我第一次见到我最好的朋友是在中学。)
18
hydrogen n. 氢
无复数
hydrogenic adj. 氢的;hydrogen gas 氢气
1. hydrogen atom(氢原子)2. hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢)
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。)
19
rocket n. 火箭;vi. 飞速上升
复数:rockets;动词过去式/过去分词:rocketed
rocket scientist 火箭科学家;rocketry n. 火箭技术
1. space rocket(太空火箭)2. rocket into the sky(飞向天空)
The rocket was launched successfully this morning.(火箭今天早上成功发射了。)
20
pour vt. 灌,注,倒;vi. 倾泻
过去式/过去分词:poured
pouring adj. 倾泻的;pour n. 倾泻
1. pour water(倒水)2. pour down(倾泻)
She poured a cup of tea for her guest.(她给客人倒了一杯茶。)
21
pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
无词形变化
无
1. pour into a glass(倒入杯子)2. pour energy into(把精力投入到)
He poured all his energy into his work.(他把所有精力都投入到工作中。)
22
fuel n. 燃料;vt. 给……提供燃料
复数:fuels;动词过去式/过去分词:fuelled
fuel-efficient adj. 节能的;fuelling n. 加燃料
1. fossil fuel(化石燃料)2. fuel a car(给车加油)
We should reduce the use of fossil fuels to protect the environment.(我们应该减少化石燃料的使用以保护环境。)
23
lack vt. 缺乏;n. 缺乏
动词过去式/过去分词:lacked;复数:lacks
lacking adj. 缺乏的;lack of(缺乏)
1. lack confidence(缺乏信心)2. lack of time(时间不足)
She lacks the courage to speak in public.(她缺乏在公众面前讲话的勇气。)
24
presentation n. 报告;陈述,说明
复数:presentations
present vt. 呈现;presenter n. 演讲者
1. give a presentation(做报告)2. business presentation(商务演示)
He spent hours preparing for the presentation.(他花了几个小时准备报告。)
25
a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对
无词形变化
无
1. a couple of days(几天)2. a couple of friends(几个朋友)
I need a couple of days to finish the project.(我需要几天时间完成这个项目。)
26
used to 过去经常,曾经
无词形变化
无
1. used to do(过去经常做)2. be used to doing(习惯于做)
She used to live in the countryside when she was a child.(她小时候曾经住在乡下。)
27
behaviour n. 行为,举止
复数:behaviours
behave vi. 表现;behavioural adj. 行为的
1. good behaviour(良好行为)2. bad behaviour(不良举止)
Teachers should guide students to develop good behaviour.(老师应该引导学生养成良好的行为习惯。)
28
drag vt. 拖,拉;vi. 拖沓
过去式/过去分词:dragged;复数:drags
draggy adj. 拖沓的;drag n. 拖累
1. drag a box(拖箱子)2. drag behind(落后)
He dragged the heavy suitcase up the stairs.(他把沉重的行李箱拖上了楼梯。)
29
acid n. 酸;adj. 酸性的
复数:acids;形容词无比较级/最高级
acidic adj. 酸性的;acidity n. 酸度
1. hydrochloric acid(盐酸)2. acidic water(酸性水)
Lemon juice contains citric acid.(柠檬汁含有柠檬酸。)
30
onion n. 洋葱
复数:onions
onion adj. 洋葱味的;onion soup 洋葱汤
1. fresh onion(新鲜洋葱)2. cut onions(切洋葱)
She cried while cutting onions in the kitchen.(她在厨房切洋葱时哭了。)
31
access n. 进入;接触的机会
复数:accesses;动词过去式/过去分词:accessed
accessible adj. 可接近的;accessibility n. 可达性
1. have access to(有机会接触)2. internet access(互联网接入)
All students have access to the school library.(所有学生都可以使用学校图书馆。)
32
worthwhile adj. 值得做的;重要的;有益的
比较级:more worthwhile;最高级:most worthwhile
无
1. worthwhile task(值得做的任务)2. be worthwhile to do(值得做)
It is worthwhile to spend time learning a new language.(花时间学习一门新语言是值得的。)
33
educationalist n. 教育(学)家
复数:educationalists
education n. 教育;educational adj. 教育的
1. famous educationalist(著名教育家)2. educationalist's view(教育家的观点)
The famous educationalist put forward a new teaching method.(这位著名教育家提出了一种新的教学方法。)
34
feedback n. 反馈意见
无复数
无
1. positive feedback(正面反馈)2. give feedback(提供反馈)
We welcome students' feedback on the new course.(我们欢迎学生对这门新课程提出反馈意见。)
35
preference n. 偏爱,偏好
复数:preferences
prefer vt. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的
1. personal preference(个人偏好)2. preference for(对……的偏爱)
She has a preference for classical music over pop music.(比起流行音乐,她更喜欢古典音乐。)
36
handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面);n. 把手
动词过去式/过去分词:handled;复数:handles
handling n. 处理;handlable adj. 可处理的
1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. handle pressure(应对压力)
He is good at handling unexpected situations.(他善于处理突发情况。)
37
upset adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的;vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱
形容词比较级:more upset;最高级:most upset;动词过去式/过去分词:upset
upsetting adj. 令人心烦的;upset n. 心烦
1. be upset about(因……心烦)2. upset sb(惹某人心烦)
She was upset about missing the important meeting.(她因为错过了重要会议而心烦。)
38
ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
比较级:more ashamed;最高级:most ashamed
shame n. 羞愧;ashamedly adv. 羞愧地
1. be ashamed of(为……羞愧)2. feel ashamed(感到惭愧)
He felt ashamed of his rude behaviour.(他为自己的无礼行为感到羞愧。)
39
intention n. 意图,目的;打算
复数:intentions
intend vt. 打算;intentional adj. 故意的
1. good intention(良好意图)2. with the intention of(怀着……的意图)
She came with the intention of helping us, not criticizing.(她来是为了帮助我们,而不是批评。)
40
demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的
比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding
demand vt. 要求;demand n. 要求
1. demanding job(费力的工作)2. demanding teacher(要求严格的老师)
This is a demanding task that requires patience and skill.(这是一项费力的任务,需要耐心和技巧。)
41
effective adj. 有效的
比较级:more effective;最高级:most effective
effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地
1. effective method(有效方法)2. be effective in(在……方面有效)
The new medicine is effective in treating colds.(这种新药治疗感冒很有效。)
42
raise vt. 提出,提起;举起;养育
过去式/过去分词:raised
raise n. 提升;raising n. 养育
1. raise a question(提出问题)2. raise a child(养育孩子)
He raised an important point during the meeting.(他在会议上提出了一个重要观点。)
43
highlight vt. 标出;突出显示;n. 亮点
动词过去式/过去分词:highlighted;复数:highlights
highlighted adj. 突出的;highlighting n. 强调
1. highlight key points(突出重点)2. the highlight of(……的亮点)
The report highlights the importance of family relationships.(这份报告强调了家庭关系的重要性。)
44
tense n. 时态;adj. 紧张的
复数:tenses;形容词比较级:tenser;最高级:tensest
tension n. 紧张;tensely adv. 紧张地
1. past tense(过去时)2. tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛)
We learned about different tenses in English class today.(我们今天在英语课上学习了不同的时态。)
45
manner n. 方式,方法;举止
复数:manners(举止)/manners(方式)
mannerly adj. 有礼貌的;mannered adj. 做作的
1. in a polite manner(以礼貌的方式)2. good manners(良好举止)
She speaks to everyone in a friendly manner.(她对每个人都说话友好。)
46
sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
比较级:more sensitive;最高级:most sensitive
sensitivity n. 敏感性;sensitively adv. 敏感地
1. be sensitive to(对……敏感)2. sensitive person(善解人意的人)
She is sensitive to other people's feelings.(她很善解人意,能体谅别人的感受。)
47
social networking 社交网络
无词形变化
无
1. social networking site(社交网站)2. use social networking(使用社交网络)
Many young people communicate through social networking.(许多年轻人通过社交网络交流。)
48
socialise vi. 交友;交际;交往
过去式/过去分词:socialised;复数:socialises
social adj. 社交的;socialisation n. 社交化
1. socialise with friends(和朋友交往)2. socialise at parties(在派对上交友)
He likes to socialise with people from different backgrounds.(他喜欢和不同背景的人交往。)
49
laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
复数:laptops
无
1. carry a laptop(带笔记本电脑)2. laptop computer(笔记本电脑)
She uses her laptop to work from home.(她用笔记本电脑居家办公。)
50
constantly adv. 持续不断地
无比较级/最高级
constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 持续性
1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进)
Technology is constantly changing our lives.(科技正在不断改变我们的生活。)
51
app n. 应用程序
复数:apps
application n. 应用;申请
1. mobile app(手机应用)2. download an app(下载应用)
This app helps people learn English efficiently.(这款应用帮助人们高效学习英语。)
52
dorm n. 寝室,学生宿舍
复数:dorms
dormitory n. 宿舍(正式);dorm mate 室友
1. school dorm(学校宿舍)2. live in a dorm(住宿舍)
He shares a dorm with three classmates.(他和三位同学共住一间宿舍。)
53
flow n. 流动;vi. 流,流动
动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;复数:flows
flowing adj. 流动的;flowage n. 流动
1. the flow of time(时间的流逝)2. water flows(水流)
Tears flowed down her face when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,眼泪从她脸上流下。)
54
associate vt. 与某人交往;关联
过去式/过去分词:associated;复数:associates
association n. 协会;关联;associate adj. 副的
1. associate with sb(与某人交往)2. associate A with B(将A与B关联)
We often associate red with happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,我们常把红色和幸福联系在一起。)
55
associate with 与某人交往
无词形变化
无
1. associate with positive people(与积极的人交往)2. refuse to associate with(拒绝与……交往)
Parents always encourage children to associate with good friends.(父母总是鼓励孩子和好朋友交往。)
56
barely adv. 几乎不;勉强
无比较级/最高级
bare adj. 赤裸的;barely enough(勉强足够)
1. barely hear(几乎听不到)2. barely finish(勉强完成)
He barely passed the exam after not studying hard.(他因为没努力学习,考试勉强及格。)
57
reserved adj. 含蓄的;内敛的
比较级:more reserved;最高级:most reserved
reserve vt. 保留;reservation n. 保留
1. reserved personality(内敛的性格)2. be reserved in speech(说话含蓄)
She is a reserved person who doesn't talk much.(她是个内敛的人,话不多。)
58
wired adj. 联网的;极其兴奋的
比较级:more wired;最高级:most wired
wire n. 电线;wire vt. 接线
1. wired network(有线网络)2. be wired with excitement(极度兴奋)
The office is wired for high-speed internet.(这间办公室装有高速网络。)
59
distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的
比较级:more distracted;最高级:most distracted
distract vt. 使分心;distraction n. 分心事物
1. be distracted by(被……分心)2. feel distracted(感到心神不宁)
She was distracted by the noise outside and couldn't focus on her work.(她被外面的噪音分心,无法专注于工作。)
60
reality n. 现实;真实
复数:realities
real adj. 真实的;realistic adj. 现实的
1. face reality(面对现实)2. in reality(实际上)
In reality, success requires hard work and persistence.(实际上,成功需要努力和坚持。)
61
million n. 百万
复数:millions(表泛指)
millionaire n. 百万富翁;millionth num. 第一百万
1. one million(一百万)2. millions of(数百万的)
Millions of people use social media every day.(每天有数百万的人使用社交媒体。)
62
obsess vt. 使迷恋;使着迷
过去式/过去分词:obsessed
obsession n. 迷恋;obsessed adj. 着迷的
1. obsess over(对……迷恋)2. be obsessed with(痴迷于)
He is obsessed with playing video games.(他痴迷于玩电子游戏。)
63
obsess over 对……过分担心;迷恋
无词形变化
无
1. obsess over details(过分纠结细节)2. obsess over work(沉迷工作)
Don't obsess over small mistakes; learn from them.(不要过分纠结小错误,要从中学习。)
64
mate n. 朋友,伙伴;同事
复数:mates
roommate n. 室友;classmate n. 同学
1. good mate(好朋友)2. work mate(同事)
My old school mate came to visit me last week.(我的老校友上周来看我了。)
65
dominate vi. & vt. 主宰,支配,控制
过去式/过去分词:dominated
dominant adj. 主导的;domination n. 支配
1. dominate a conversation(主导谈话)2. be dominated by(被……支配)
Men used to dominate many professional fields.(过去男性在许多专业领域占主导地位。)
66
deadline n. 截止日期,最后期限
复数:deadlines
无
1. meet the deadline(赶上截止日期)2. set a deadline(设定截止日期)
We must finish the project before the deadline.(我们必须在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
67
scroll vi. 上下滚动;n. 卷轴
动词过去式/过去分词:scrolled;复数:scrolls
scrolling n. 滚动;scroll bar 滚动条
1. scroll down(向下滚动)2. scroll through(快速浏览)
She scrolled through the news on her phone during lunch.(她午饭时在手机上快速浏览新闻。)
68
inch n. 英寸;vi. 缓慢移动
复数:inches;动词过去式/过去分词:inched
inchworm n. 尺蠖;inch by inch(逐渐地)
1. one inch(一英寸)2. inch forward(缓慢前进)
The snail inched forward along the leaf.(蜗牛沿着叶子缓慢前进。)
69
stimulation n. 刺激;激励
复数:stimulations
stimulate vt. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的
1. sensory stimulation(感官刺激)2. intellectual stimulation(智力激励)
Reading provides intellectual stimulation for people of all ages.(阅读为各个年龄段的人提供智力激励。)
70
chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得;追逐,追赶;n. 追逐
动词过去式/过去分词:chased;复数:chases
chaser n. 追逐者;chasing n. 追逐
1. chase a dream(追逐梦想)2. chase after(追赶)
He has been chasing his dream of becoming a doctor since childhood.(他从小就一直在追逐成为一名医生的梦想。)
71
desperate adj. 拼命的;绝望的
比较级:more desperate;最高级:most desperate
desperation n. 绝望;desperately adv. 拼命地
1. be desperate for(渴望……)2. desperate measure(孤注一掷的手段)
The lost hiker was desperate for water and food.(迷路的徒步旅行者极度渴望水和食物。)
72
intense adj. 紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的
比较级:more intense;最高级:most intense
intensity n. 强度;intensely adv. 强烈地
1. intense competition(激烈的竞争)2. intense pain(剧烈的疼痛)
There is intense competition for admission to top universities.(顶尖大学的入学竞争非常激烈。)
73
depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的
比较级:more depressed;最高级:most depressed
depress vt. 使沮丧;depression n. 抑郁症
1. feel depressed(感到沮丧)2. be depressed about(因……而沮丧)
She felt depressed after failing the exam.(考试失败后,她感到很沮丧。)
74
delay vi. & vt. 推迟,延期;n. 延迟
动词过去式/过去分词:delayed;复数:delays
delayed adj. 延迟的;delaying n. 延迟
1. delay doing sth(推迟做某事)2. without delay(立即)
The meeting was delayed due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,会议被推迟了。)
75
chatter vi. 唠叨,喋喋不休;n. 闲聊
动词过去式/过去分词:chattered;复数:chatters
chattery adj. 爱唠叨的;chatterbox n. 话多的人
1. chatter away(喋喋不休)2. idle chatter(闲聊)
The children chattered away happily during the trip.(孩子们在旅途中开心地喋喋不休。)
76
chatter away 喋喋不休
无词形变化
无
1. chatter away about(喋喋不休地谈论)2. chatter away for hours(喋喋不休聊几个小时)
They chattered away about their weekend plans for hours.(他们喋喋不休地谈论了几个小时的周末计划。)
77
bend vi. & vt. 弯腰;俯身;使弯曲
过去式/过去分词:bent;复数:bends
bending n. 弯曲;bent adj. 弯曲的
1. bend down(弯腰)2. bend a stick(折弯棍子)
She bent down to pick up the fallen book.(她弯腰捡起掉在地上的书。)
78
extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
比较级:more extraordinary;最高级:most extraordinary
extraordinarily adv. 异常地;extraordinaryness n. 非凡
1. extraordinary talent(非凡的天赋)2. extraordinary experience(奇特的经历)
He has an extraordinary ability to learn languages quickly.(他有快速学习语言的非凡能力。)
79
rude adj. 无礼的
比较级:ruder;最高级:rudest
rudeness n. 无礼;rudely adv. 无礼地
1. be rude to sb(对某人无礼)2. rude behaviour(无礼行为)
It is rude to interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时打断他们是无礼的。)
80
complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
过去式/过去分词:complained
complaint n. 抱怨;complainant n. 抱怨者
1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb(向某人抱怨)
Many customers complained about the poor service.(许多顾客抱怨服务质量差。)
81
appointment n. 约定;约会
复数:appointments
appoint vt. 任命;约定;appointed adj. 约定的
1. make an appointment(预约)2. keep an appointment(守约)
I have a doctor's appointment this afternoon.(我今天下午和医生有约。)
82
alcoholic n. 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者;adj.(含)酒精的
复数:alcoholics;形容词无比较级/最高级
alcohol n. 酒精;alcoholism n. 酗酒
1. alcoholic drink(含酒精饮料)2. recovering alcoholic(正在戒酒的人)
Alcoholic drinks are not allowed for minors.(未成年人禁止饮用含酒精饮料。)
83
booze n. 酒;vi. 酗酒
复数:boozes;动词过去式/过去分词:boozed
boozy adj. 嗜酒的;boozer n. 酒馆
1. hard booze(烈酒)2. go out boozing(出去喝酒)
He decided to give up booze for his health.(为了健康,他决定戒酒。)
84
hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的;天生的
无比较级/最高级
wire n. 电线;hard-wire vt. 硬接线
1. hard-wired behavior(天生行为)2. hard-wired system(硬件控制系统)
Some human instincts are hard-wired.(人类的一些本能是天生的。)
85
invitation n. 邀请;邀请函
复数:invitations
invite vt. 邀请;inviting adj. 诱人的
1. receive an invitation(收到邀请)2. decline an invitation(拒绝邀请)
She sent out invitations to her birthday party.(她给生日派对发出了邀请函。)
86
organise vt. 组织,筹划
过去式/过去分词:organised
organisation n. 组织;organiser n. 组织者
1. organise an event(组织活动)2. organise files(整理文件)
They are busy organising a charity fundraiser.(他们正忙着组织一场慈善筹款活动。)
87
behalf n. 代表……
无复数
无
1. on behalf of(代表)2. in behalf of(为了……,美式)
I am speaking on behalf of all my classmates.(我代表所有同学发言。)
88
on behalf of sb 代表某人
无词形变化
无
1. on behalf of the team(代表团队)2. accept an award on behalf of sb(代表某人领奖)
She accepted the award on behalf of her company.(她代表公司领取了奖项。)
89
topic n. 话题,题目
复数:topics
topical adj. 相关的;时事的
1. hot topic(热门话题)2. discuss a topic(讨论话题)
Environmental protection is a popular topic these days.(环境保护是当今的热门话题。)
90
innovation n. 革新,创新
复数:innovations
innovate vi. 创新;innovative adj. 创新的
1. technological innovation(技术创新)2. encourage innovation(鼓励创新)
The company's success lies in continuous innovation.(这家公司的成功在于持续创新。)
91
competitor n. 选手,参赛者;对手
复数:competitors
compete vi. 竞争;competition n. 竞争
1. tennis competitor(网球选手)2. business competitor(商业对手)
There are over 100 competitors in the singing competition.(歌唱比赛中有100多名选手。)
92
clarity n. 清楚,清晰
无复数
clear adj. 清晰的;clearly adv. 清楚地
1. clarity of speech(说话清晰)2. lack clarity(不够清晰)
The teacher praised her for the clarity of her presentation.(老师称赞她的报告条理清晰。)
93
fluency n. 流畅,熟练
无复数
fluent adj. 流利的;fluently adv. 流利地
1. fluency in English(英语流利)2. improve fluency(提高熟练度)
She has achieved great fluency in French after years of study.(经过多年学习,她的法语已经非常流利。)
94
progression n. 发展,变化;进展
复数:progressions
progress vi. 进步;progressive adj. 渐进的
1. career progression(职业发展)2. logical progression(逻辑进展)
The book describes the progression of human civilization.(这本书描述了人类文明的发展历程。)
95
engagement n. 参与;订婚
复数:engagements
engage vi. 参与;订婚;engaged adj. 忙碌的
1. student engagement(学生参与)2. get engaged(订婚)
Her engagement in volunteer work is highly praised.(她积极参与志愿工作,受到高度赞扬。)
96
take up 占据;开始学习;拿起
无词形变化
无
1. take up space(占据空间)2. take up a hobby(培养爱好)
The big table takes up too much space in the small room.(这张大桌子在小房间里占据了太多空间。)
97
sincerely adv. 真诚地,由衷地
无比较级/最高级
sincere adj. 真诚的;sincerity n. 真诚
1. sincerely hope(真诚希望)2. thank sb sincerely(由衷感谢)
I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.(我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。)
98
belong vi. 应在(某处);适应;属于
过去式/过去分词:belonged
belonging n. 归属感;belongings n. 财物
1. belong to(属于,无被动)2. belong in(应归入)
This book belongs to the school library.(这本书属于学校图书馆。)
99
belong to 是……的成员;属于
无词形变化
无
1. belong to a club(是俱乐部成员)2. belong to a family(属于一个家庭)
He belongs to a hiking club and goes hiking every weekend.(他是一家徒步旅行俱乐部的成员,每周都去徒步。)
100
approval n. 赞许;同意
复数:approvals
approve vt. 批准;approving adj. 赞许的
1. get approval(获得同意)2. nod in approval(点头赞许)
Her plan received the manager's approval.(她的计划得到了经理的批准。)
101
defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;为……辩护
过去式/过去分词:defended
defence n. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的
1. defend sb from(保护某人免受)2. defend one's opinion(为自己的观点辩护)
Parents should defend their children from harm.(父母应该保护孩子免受伤害。)
102
principle n. 原则;行为准则
复数:principles
principled adj. 有原则的;principally adv. 主要地
1. moral principle(道德原则)2. stick to principles(坚持原则)
He refused to compromise his principles for money.(他拒绝为了钱而违背自己的原则。)
103
unmotivated adj. 不积极的,不主动的
比较级:more unmotivated;最高级:most unmotivated
motivate vt. 激励;motivated adj. 积极的(反义词)
1. unmotivated student(不积极的学生)2. feel unmotivated(感到无动力)
He feels unmotivated at work because he doesn't like his job.(他因为不喜欢自己的工作,在工作中很不积极。)
104
politics n. 政治,政治活动
无复数(表学科)/politics(表政治事务)
political adj. 政治的;politician n. 政治家
1. international politics(国际政治)2. be interested in politics(对政治感兴趣)
She is studying politics at university.(她在大学里学习政治学。)
105
contrast n. 差异,差别;vt. 形成对比
复数:contrasts;动词过去式/过去分词:contrasted
contrastive adj. 对比的;contrastingly adv. 对比地
1. in contrast(相比之下)2. contrast A with B(将A与B对比)
The contrast between the two cultures is very obvious.(这两种文化之间的差异非常明显。)
106
in contrast to 和……对比
无词形变化
无
1. in contrast to yesterday(与昨天相比)2. in contrast to his brother(与他哥哥相比)
In contrast to his quiet brother, he is very outgoing.(与他安静的哥哥相比,他非常外向。)
107
motivation n. 动力,积极性
复数:motivations
motivate vt. 激励;motivated adj. 有动力的
1. internal motivation(内在动力)2. lack motivation(缺乏积极性)
Her love for music is her main motivation to practice the piano.(她对音乐的热爱是她练习钢琴的主要动力。)
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