精品解析：辽宁省锦州市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 考试时间120分钟 试题总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn to swim. B. Buy a cola. C. Get more exercise. 2. What is the woman probably buying? A. Sweets. B. Curtain s. C. Clothes. 3. Why does Jacob refuse Cindy’s help? A. He wants to avoid the spread of disease. B. He has almost recovered from the disease. C. He hopes to develop his own independence. 4. Which one should the woman choose to connect to the Internet? A. Wi-Fi office. B. Wi-Fi guest. C. Wi-Fi owner. 5. What does the man think of driving to the company? A. Convenient. B. Troublesome. C. Expensive. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Be her learning partner. B. Help improve her Chinese. C. Show her around his hometown. 7. What did the woman use to do? A. Interpret for foreigners. B. Teach foreigners language. C. Take foreigners to travel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What service does the man ask for? A. The meeting arrangement. B. The ticket reservation. C. The flight reschedule. 9. When will the man’s flight depart? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 10. How much will the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $100. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers most likely to be? A. In the cafe. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery. 12. What was probably wrong with the self-checkout last time? A. It was out of power. B. It failed to work properly. C. It kept showing wrong prices. 13. What payment method will the woman use? A. Tap-to-pay. B. Facial recognition. C. Voice-print payment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing now? A. Purchasing a car. B. Taking a driving test. C. Practicing her driving. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and student. C. Employer and employee. 16. What happened to the woman? A. She ran into the front car. B. She drove through a red light. C She knocked down some walkers. 17. How does the man sound in the end? A. Ashamed. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/ kg. B. 1.4g/ kg. C. 2g/ kg. 19. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults’ needs. 20. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you. ■Spirit of Giving Scholarship Deadline: July 31, 2021 Award Amount: $1,000 Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others? ■Ocean Awareness Contest Deadline: June 15, 2021 Award Amount: Up to $1,500 Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry. ■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest Deadline: September 19, 2021 Award Amount: $25,000 Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website. ■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship Deadline: October 31, 2021 Award Amount: $20,000 Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a postsecondary institution. 1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship? A. Students aged from 11 to 18. B. The capacity to lead and serve. C. Submitting an essay. D. Applying for it before October 31, 2021. 2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing? A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship. B. Ocean Awareness Contest. C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. D. CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship. 3. Who are CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for? A. Those studying in college. B. Those to graduate from high school. C. Those with a high school diploma. D. Those in postsecondary institutions. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 4. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 5. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 6. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. “The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 8. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly? A. They don’t have enough related knowledge. B. They lack of ready-made components. C. The system is too complex to work. D. They fail to control all the components. 9. What does the success of the robotic fly prove? A. Scientists are capable of making tiny flying machines. B. Humans will create a new kind of species for the nature. C. The flight device will not need so many components. D. It will help to kill dangerous insects in the nature. 10. What does Wood hope to do with the flying device? A. To fix the system on other animals. B. To put it to the market for money. C. To solve more scientific problems. D. To encourage people to learn biology. 11. How does Wood feel about the application of the robotic fly? A. Worried B. Curious. C. Suspicious. D. Confident. D A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and alters their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 12. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 13. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 14. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 15. What is conveyed in this passage? A We should encourage wildlife protection. B. We should leave no trace in the wild. C. We should promote national park tourism. D. We should restore ecological damage. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ____16____ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.____17____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.____18____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part.____20____ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. But it may be easier than you think. B. It actually worked out much cheaper. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in Georgia. His ____21____ seems to be designed for wrestling. Terry always had a(n)____22____ in wrestling, and he further ____23____ the passion during high school. He gained his ____24____ at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to ____25____ that passion, Terry joined the local gym ____26____, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. ____27____ by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he ____28____ his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work ____29____ and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he ____30____ accepted. Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage ____31____ — Hulk Hogan. Throughout his legendary ____32____, Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His ____33____ surpassed the boxing ring (拳击台), for his starring in numerous films and television shows. Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the ____34____ name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is ____35____: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate. 21. A. luck B. prospect C. viewpoint D. fate 22. A. interest B. idea C. expectation D. reputation 23. A. abandoned B. transformed C. developed D. ignored 24. A. promise B. education C. wealth D. prediction 25. A. pursue B. tease C. anticipate D. string 26. A. attentively B. selflessly C. actively D. respectfully 27. A. Awakened B. Abused C. Awarded D. Astonished 28. A. composed B. strengthened C. contested D. deleted 29. A. ruled out B. came out C. paid off D. cut off 30. A. willingly B. bitterly C. definitely D. sympathetically 31. A. performance B. name C. light D. costume 32. A. career B. fame C. word D. commitment 33. A. wisdom B. appearance C. influence D. shape 34. A. virtual B. household C. ordinary D. amateur 35. A. rough B. sustainable C. harmonious D. certain 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. ___36___ (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground ___37___ skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly ___38___ (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the ___39___ (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ___40___ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected ___41___ remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage ___42___ (emerge) through the ground.“ The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an ___43___ (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle ___44___ half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed; when ___45___ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节满分(15分) 46. 上周你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”(Scientific Weight Management)的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was looking forward to the school’s art exhibition. She had spent weeks creating a beautiful painting of a forest at sunset. The colors were vivid, and every detail was carefully crafted (绘制). She was sure her painting would stand out. On the day of the exhibition setup, Emma carried her painting carefully to the school gymnasium. As she was walking in, she accidentally ran into another student, Jack. He was also bringing his art piece, a large ceramic sculpture. The collision (意外相撞) was so sudden that Emma’s painting tube slipped from her hand and fell to the ground. To her horror, the corner of the painting was scratched, and a small tear appeared. Emma’s eyes filled with tears. “Oh no My painting What am I going to do?” she cried. Jack looked extremely guilty. “I’m so sorry, Emma. I didn’t mean to. It was an accident,” he said. The other students around them stopped and stared, not knowing what to do. Emma knew that the exhibition was starting soon, and there was no time to go home and get another painting. She felt like all her hard work had been ruined. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Smith, the art teacher, walked over and saw what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everyone’s help, Emma’s painting was transformed into something even more special. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 考试时间120分钟 试题总分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn to swim. B. Buy a cola. C. Get more exercise. 2. What is the woman probably buying? A. Sweets. B. Curtain s. C. Clothes. 3. Why does Jacob refuse Cindy’s help? A. He wants to avoid the spread of disease. B. He has almost recovered from the disease. C. He hopes to develop his own independence. 4. Which one should the woman choose to connect to the Internet? A. Wi-Fi office. B. Wi-Fi guest. C. Wi-Fi owner. 5. What does the man think of driving to the company? A Convenient. B. Troublesome. C. Expensive. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be her learning partner. B. Help improve her Chinese. C. Show her around his hometown. 7. What did the woman use to do? A. Interpret for foreigners. B. Teach foreigners language. C. Take foreigners to travel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What service does the man ask for? A. The meeting arrangement. B. The ticket reservation. C. The flight reschedule. 9. When will the man’s flight depart? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 10. How much will the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $100. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers most likely to be? A. In the cafe. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery. 12. What was probably wrong with the self-checkout last time? A. It was out of power. B. It failed to work properly. C. It kept showing wrong prices. 13. What payment method will the woman use? A. Tap-to-pay. B. Facial recognition. C. Voice-print payment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing now? A. Purchasing a car. B. Taking a driving test. C. Practicing her driving. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and student. C. Employer and employee. 16. What happened to the woman? A. She ran into the front car. B. She drove through a red light. C. She knocked down some walkers. 17. How does the man sound in the end? A. Ashamed. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/ kg. B. 1.4g/ kg. C. 2g/ kg. 19. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults’ needs. 20. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you. ■Spirit of Giving Scholarship Deadline: July 31, 2021 Award Amount: $1,000 Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others? ■Ocean Awareness Contest Deadline: June 15, 2021 Award Amount: Up to $1,500 Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry. ■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest Deadline: September 19, 2021 Award Amount: $25,000 Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website. ■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship Deadline: October 31, 2021 Award Amount: $20,000 Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a postsecondary institution. 1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship? A. Students aged from 11 to 18. B. The capacity to lead and serve. C. Submitting an essay. D. Applying for it before October 31, 2021. 2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing? A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship. B. Ocean Awareness Contest. C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. D. CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship. 3. Who are CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for? A. Those studying in college. B. Those to graduate from high school. C. Those with a high school diploma. D. Those in postsecondary institutions. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍可以获得奖学金的几个项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Spirit of Giving Scholarship 奖学金项目中的“You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics(你必须提交一篇 500 至 750 字 的短文，题目如下三个) ”可知，想要获得此项目的奖学金，必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干的要求，Jackson 喜欢阅读和写作，文中第三个奖学金项目 Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest是一个征文比赛，故推断出第三个奖学金项目适合Jackson 参加。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship 奖学金项目中的“It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors (这是一项颁发给即将毕业的高中毕业生的奖学金) ”和 “Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application (申请人在申请时必须即将完成高中文凭) ”可知，申请者必须是高中的学生，在申请此项目的时候即将从高中毕业。故选 B。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 4 What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 5. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 6. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. “The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 8. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly? A. They don’t have enough related knowledge. B. They lack of ready-made components. C. The system is too complex to work. D. They fail to control all the components. 9. What does the success of the robotic fly prove? A. Scientists are capable of making tiny flying machines. B. Humans will create a new kind of species for the nature. C. The flight device will not need so many components. D. It will help to kill dangerous insects in the nature. 10. What does Wood hope to do with the flying device? A. To fix the system on other animals. B. To put it to the market for money. C. To solve more scientific problems. D. To encourage people to learn biology. 11. How does Wood feel about the application of the robotic fly? A. Worried B. Curious. C. Suspicious. D. Confident. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学工程师团队受自然启发研发机械苍蝇的情况、研发挑战及广泛应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own, (这个项目额外的困难在于，实际上这些零件没有一件是现成的，所以我们必须自己全部制作)”可知，工程师们研发机械苍蝇时面临的挑战是没有现成的零件可用，需要自行制作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. (伍德表示，该项目的成功证明，搭载这些微小零件的飞行机器人是可以被研发和制造出来的)”可知，机械苍蝇的成功证明了科学家有能力制造出微小的飞行设备。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, (你可以开始考虑用它们来解决尚未解决的科学问题，比如用这种难以通过动物实现的方式来研究生物学，而是用这些机器人来替代)”可知，伍德希望利用这种飞行设备解决更多的科学问题。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. (然而，其搭载的动力、传感和计算技术可能有着更为广泛的应用前景)”以及后文提及的用机器人解决科学问题可知，伍德对机械苍蝇的应用前景抱有信心。故选D项。 D A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and alters their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state. 12. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The rangers’ work is efficient. B. The damage has been done. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 13. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies. C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts. 14. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C. To stress their significance for photography. D To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 15. What is conveyed in this passage? A. We should encourage wildlife protection. B. We should leave no trace in the wild. C. We should promote national park tourism. D. We should restore ecological damage. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动产生的垃圾等对公共土地生态系统造成的危害及相关影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.”(护林员在几小时内就找到了薯片袋。“但这可能就足够造成破坏了，”阿什利说。“我肯定有些蟋蟀已经吃到了一点零食。”)”可知，尽管护林员很快找到了薯片袋，但部分蟋蟀已经食用了零食，薯片袋带来的污染影响已经产生，即破坏已经造成。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and alters their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.(丢弃的垃圾让动物接触到非自然的食物，改变了它们的行为，有时还会导致灾难性的后果)”可知，公共土地上的外来垃圾会导致动物的行为发生改变。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.(敏感生态系统面临的危险并不明显。布莱说：“人们很容易想到，哦，那边有野花。我不该踩到它们，但这些微小的生态系统中充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物，它们带来了很多益处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，并可能需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。”)”可知，作者提及野花，是为了说明人们能意识到不能踩踏野花，但却忽视了野花所在的微小生态系统的敏感性，以此体现人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的““When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.(“当你看到这些数字时，这是令人难以置信的，”瓦茨说，他是科罗拉多州“不留痕迹中心”的负责人，该组织旨在最大限度地减少人类对自然的影响)”以及全文围绕人类丢弃垃圾、偏离步道等行为对生态系统的破坏展开可知，文章传达的核心是我们在野外活动时应做到不留痕迹，减少对自然的影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ____16____ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.____17____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.____18____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____19____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part.____20____ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. But it may be easier than you think. B. It actually worked out much cheaper. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给电动汽车找到可靠的充电电源的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确，有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手。)”和下文介绍的方法可知，上文提到获取可靠的充电可能会有点棘手，而下文则给出了解决这个问题的方法，因此可以推断出，虽然获取充电可能有些困难，但实际上可能比你想象的要容易一些。A项：But it may be easier than you think.(但这可能比你想象的要容易。)符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.(所有这些都是至关重要的信息，因为即使你附近有公共充电点，你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知，上文提到，即使附近有公共充电点，你也需要备用方案以防它们被占用。因此，你需要了解最近的充电点的位置，以便在需要时能够找到它们。F项：So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are.(所以你需要对离你最近的充电点有一个很好的了解。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电点和车道时将其出租给其他当地电动汽车司机。)”可知，上文提到越来越多的业主将其充电点和车道出租给其他本地电动车司机，因此可以推断出需要一种方式来找到这些可用的充电点。G项：You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.(你可以在地图上找到有充电站的房主。)符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.(例如，当你的车没电了，你只需把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站，坐在车里等待充满电的电池更换。)”可知，下文提到了换电站的例子，说明除了上文提到的充电方法，还有其他创新的方式可以让电动车充电后行驶。C项：There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.(还有其他创新的方法可以让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric-in part.(就目前而言，如果充电对你来说仍然很困难，在某种程度上，还是有可能使用电动汽车的。)”可知，上文提到，如果充电仍然困难，仍然有可能选择使用电动车。而D选项提到的插电式电动汽车（plug-in EV）正好符合这种描述，它结合了汽油发动机和较小的电池。D项：A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.(插入式电动汽车将汽油发动机和较小的电池结合在一起。)符合语境。故选D。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in Georgia. His ____21____ seems to be designed for wrestling. Terry always had a(n)____22____ in wrestling, and he further ____23____ the passion during high school. He gained his ____24____ at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to ____25____ that passion, Terry joined the local gym ____26____, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. ____27____ by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he ____28____ his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work ____29____ and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he ____30____ accepted. Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage ____31____ — Hulk Hogan. Throughout his legendary ____32____, Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His ____33____ surpassed the boxing ring (拳击台), for his starring in numerous films and television shows. Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the ____34____ name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is ____35____: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate. 21. A. luck B. prospect C. viewpoint D. fate 22. A. interest B. idea C. expectation D. reputation 23. A. abandoned B. transformed C. developed D. ignored 24. A. promise B. education C. wealth D. prediction 25. A. pursue B. tease C. anticipate D. string 26. A. attentively B. selflessly C. actively D. respectfully 27. A. Awakened B. Abused C. Awarded D. Astonished 28. A. composed B. strengthened C. contested D. deleted 29. A. ruled out B. came out C. paid off D. cut off 30. A. willingly B. bitterly C. definitely D. sympathetically 31. A. performance B. name C. light D. costume 32. A. career B. fame C. word D. commitment 33. A. wisdom B. appearance C. influence D. shape 34. A. virtual B. household C. ordinary D. amateur 35. A. rough B. sustainable C. harmonious D. certain 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摔跤界明星特里的成长经历，包括他对摔跤的热爱、技艺的提升，以及后来加入世界摔跤联合会，在摔跤领域取得卓越成就，其影响力还延伸到影视领域等内容。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的命运似乎是为摔跤而设的。A. luck运气；B. prospect前景；C. viewpoint观点；D. fate命运。根据前文“the star of the wrestling world”和后文他在摔跤领域的发展可知，此处是指他仿佛天生就适合摔跤，“命运”更符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特里一直对摔跤有兴趣，并且在高中期间进一步培养了这种热情。A. interest兴趣；B. idea想法；C. expectation期待；D. reputation名声。根据后文的“passion”可知，此处是固定短语have an interest in...，意为“对……有兴趣”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里一直对摔跤有兴趣，并且在高中期间进一步培养了这种热情。A. abandoned放弃；B. transformed转变；C. developed发展，培养；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“always have an... in wrestling”和“further”可知，此处指在高中时期进一步“培养”对摔跤的热情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在希尔斯伯勒社区学院接受了教育。A. promise承诺；B. education教育；C. wealth财富；D. prediction预测。根据后文“at the Hillsborough Community College”可知，此处是指他在学院接受“教育”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了追求那种热情，特里积极加入了当地的健身房，这个健身房由杰克和杰瑞・布里斯科兄弟拥有。A. pursue追求；B. tease取笑；C. anticipate预期；D. string悬挂。根据前文的“interest”、“passion”以及“joined the local gym”，此处是指为了“追求”对摔跤的热情而加入健身房。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了追求那种热情，特里积极加入了当地的健身房，这个健身房由杰克和杰瑞・布里斯科兄弟拥有。A. attentively专心地；B. selflessly无私地；C. actively积极地；D. respectfully恭敬地。根据前文的“that passion”可知，此处指“积极主动地”加入健身房。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟俩对他的表现感到惊讶，他们激励他进一步表现。A. Awakened唤醒；B. Abused滥用；C. Awarded授予；D. Astonished使惊讶。根据“the brothers motivated him to perform even further”可知，他的表现让兄弟俩很“惊讶/震惊”，因而激励他进一步发挥所长。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里开始在东南部的小赛事中摔跤，在那里他增强了自己的技能。A. composed组成；B. strengthened增强；C. contested竞争；D. deleted删除。根据前文“started wrestling in small circuits”和“his skills”可知，此处是指他开始在小赛事中参加摔跤来“增强/强化”技能，应用strengthened。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在1979年，他的努力得到了回报，他被世界摔跤联合会的推广人文森特・麦克马洪注意到。A. ruled out排除；B. came out出版；C. paid off得到回报；D. cut off切断。根据后文“he was noticed by Vincent McMahon”可知，此处是指他的努力“有了回报”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦克马洪给了特里一个加入世界摔跤联合会的机会，他欣然接受了。A. willingly欣然地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. definitely肯定地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据“a chance to join the WWF”可知，能加入世界摔跤联合会是个好机会，他应是“欣然”接受。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非凡的身材以及与电影偶像“绿巨人”惊人的相似之处，让他采用了传奇的舞台名字——胡克·霍根。A. performance表演；B. name名字；C. light光；D. costume服装。根据后文 “Hulk Hogan”可知，此处是指采用舞台 “名字”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他传奇的职业生涯中，特里十几次获得世界冠军头衔。A. career职业生涯；B. fame名声；C. word单词；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“claimed the world championship title over a dozen times”可知，此处是指在摔跤“职业生涯”中取得的成就。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的影响力超越了拳击台，因为他主演了众多电影和电视节目。A. wisdom智慧；B. appearance外貌；C. influence影响力；D. shape形状。根据“for his starring in numerous films and television shows”可知，此处是指他的“影响力”超出了摔跤领域。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Netflix正准备拍摄一部纪念他的传记电影，有望将这位传奇人物家喻户晓的名字重新带回到聚光灯下。A. virtual虚拟的；B. household家喻户晓的；C. ordinary普通的；D. amateur业余的。根据前文“Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him”以及“name”可知，此处是固定用法household name，意为“家喻户晓的人或事物”。作为传奇人物，他是“家喻户晓的”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日期尚未公布，但有一件事是确定无疑的：绿巨人的精神将再次占据主导地位。A. rough粗糙的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. certain确定的。根据“is yet to be announced”和“but”可知，此处是指虽然日期有待宣布，但绿巨人的精神将再次占据主导地位这件事是“确定的”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. ___36___ (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground ___37___ skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly ___38___ (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the ___39___ (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ___40___ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected ___41___ remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage ___42___ (emerge) through the ground.“ The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an ___43___ (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle ___44___ half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed; when ___45___ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. 【答案】36. Uniquely 37. where 38. referring 39. muddy 40. is committed##commits 41. or 42. to emerge 43. extension 44. by 45. planted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁种子繁殖中心的情况及其主要贡献。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed，应用副词形式。故填Uniquely。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 ground，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where引导。故填 where。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring. 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mud的形容词形式是muddy。故填muddy。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。分析句子结构可知，commit作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be committed to或者commit to都是“致力于”之意，根据前文可知，本段用一般现在时，主语是Dr. Xiao，为第三人称单数。故填is committed或者commits。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：生活就像种子一样，或者有时不像预期的那样生长，或者有时不活跃。此处是固定搭配：either…or…意为“或者…或者…”。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生命的种子总能从地里冒出来。此处是固定搭配：magnate to do sth. 意为“完成某事(困难的事)”。故填to emerge 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extend的名词形式是extension。故填extension。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：将育种周期缩短一半或更多，南繁加快了育种过程。此处是固定搭配：shorten by意为“缩短了”介词by表示变化的“程度或数量”。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：希望是一粒卑微的种子，种在肥沃的土地上，就会变成新的生命，结出变化的果实。本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是when it is planted in fertile ground，it代指上文的hope，和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填planted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节满分(15分) 46. 上周你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”(Scientific Weight Management)的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to raise students’ awareness of healthy lifestyles, our school held a series of activities themed “Scientific Weight Management” last week. There are various activities including lectures by experts, discussions on healthy eating, and fitness classes to teach students how to keep in shape effectively. Students actively participated, learning practical tips for maintaining a healthy weight. Many participants reported they felt motivated to promote healthy eating habits and encourage physical activity. Overall, the activities were a great success. Not only did they make students more aware of weight management but also inspired students to fight for lifelong well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校开展的主题为“科学管理体重”的系列活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a wide range of/a variety of 参与：participate→get involved 有用的：practical→useful 说：report→state 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to raise students’ awareness of healthy lifestyles, our school held a series of activities themed “Scientific Weight Management” last week. 拓展句：In order to raise students’ awareness of healthy lifestyles, our school held a series of activities last week, the theme of which was “Scientific Weight Management”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to raise students’ awareness of healthy lifestyles, our school held a series of activities themed “Scientific Weight Management” last week.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Not only did they make students more aware of weight management but also inspired students to fight for lifelong well-being.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was looking forward to the school’s art exhibition. She had spent weeks creating a beautiful painting of a forest at sunset. The colors were vivid, and every detail was carefully crafted (绘制). She was sure her painting would stand out. On the day of the exhibition setup, Emma carried her painting carefully to the school gymnasium. As she was walking in, she accidentally ran into another student, Jack. He was also bringing his art piece, a large ceramic sculpture. The collision (意外相撞) was so sudden that Emma’s painting tube slipped from her hand and fell to the ground. To her horror, the corner of the painting was scratched, and a small tear appeared. Emma’s eyes filled with tears. “Oh no My painting What am I going to do?” she cried. Jack looked extremely guilty. “I’m so sorry, Emma. I didn’t mean to. It was an accident,” he said. The other students around them stopped and stared, not knowing what to do. Emma knew that the exhibition was starting soon, and there was no time to go home and get another painting. She felt like all her hard work had been ruined. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Smith, the art teacher, walked over and saw what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everyone’s help, Emma’s painting was transformed into something even more special. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Mrs. Smith, the art teacher, walked over and saw what had happened. Quickly coming to Emma’s side, Mrs. Smith gently patted her shoulder. “Don’t worry, Emma. Accidents happen. Let’s see what we can do.” Mrs. Smith carefully examined the damaged painting and said, “I think we can fix this. There are some art supplies in the studio. Jack, why don’t you come with us? You can help make up for this.” Jack nodded eagerly, still looking guilty. In the studio, Mrs. Smith found some paints and brushes that matched Emma’s colors. She suggested that they could turn the mark into a small path in the forest and the tear into a flying butterfly. With everyone’s help, Emma’s painting was transformed into something even more special. The other students gathered around, offering ideas. Some added tiny shiny bits to make it special, and others helped mix the paints. Emma, with a newfound determination, started to repaint. As she worked, she realized that the accident had actually opened up new creative possibilities. When the painting was finally finished, it looked amazing. The added elements made the forest scene more lively and full of charm. At the exhibition, Emma’s painting attracted a lot of attention. People praised not only its beauty but also the story behind it. Emma was grateful to everyone. She learned that sometimes, with a little help and a positive attitude, setbacks can turn into something wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕艾玛准备学校艺术展览展开。艾玛精心创作的森林日落画作在展览布置当天意外被撞，出现划痕和小裂口，她伤心绝望，此时艺术老师史密斯夫人出现。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “就在这时，美术老师史密斯夫人走了过来，看到了发生的事情。” 可知，第一段可描写史密斯夫人安慰艾玛，查看画作受损情况，提议去工作室用艺术用品修复，让杰克一起帮忙弥补，她提出将划痕改成森林里的小路，裂口改成蝴蝶的创意。 ②由第二段首句内容 “在大家的帮助下，艾玛的画变成了更特别的东西。” 可知，第二段可描写其他同学也围过来出主意，有人添加闪亮元素，有人帮忙调颜料，艾玛重新燃起决心进行重绘，完成后的画作十分惊艳，在展览上吸引众多目光，艾玛感激众人，领悟到挫折可因帮助和积极态度转化为美好。 2.续写线索：画作受损绝望（艾玛画作被撞受损，伤心绝望）—— 老师提议修复（史密斯夫人出现安慰艾玛，提议修复并给出创意，杰克帮忙）—— 众人协助完成及感悟（同学们围过来帮忙，艾玛重绘，画作惊艳，吸引目光，艾玛领悟道理） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②检查：examine /inspect ③重绘：repaint /redraw 情绪类 ①积极的：positive/active ②感激的：grateful /thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1] She learned that sometimes, with a little help and a positive attitude, setbacks can turn into something wonderful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 2] When the painting was finally finished, it looked amazing. （运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $