精品解析：山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

冠途金科·2025～2026学年度高一11月质量检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience! This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want! HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis. RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%. WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities! Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2 1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families? A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children. C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays. 2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood? A. They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July. C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order. 3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood? A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports. C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了威斯康星州的费尔伍德营地为家庭提供 230 英亩林地露营体验，有小屋、房车营地等住宿选择（含折扣），无烹饪负担，活动丰富，多时段开放，旨在打造经济且难忘的家庭假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want!( 想象一下，一个星期不用做饭，一个善良有趣的工作人员负责孩子们的节目，你可以随心所欲地活跃或放松！)”可知，对家庭来说，住在费尔伍德营的好处是一个星期不用做饭。故选A项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOUSING: CABINS(小屋). 中“These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis.( 这些服务以先注册先得的方式提供。)”可知，关于费尔伍德营地的小木屋，我们知道它们根据注册顺序提供服务。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience!( 来吧，发现隐藏在威斯康星州中部的230英亩的野生森林，一个充满爱心和合格的工人，以及一个令人兴奋的项目，等待着给所有年龄段的露营者一个美妙的夏季体验！)”可知，开篇点明“give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience(给各年龄段露营者绝佳夏日体验)”，且多次强调“affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family(全家负担得起且有意义的假期)”、“provide you with an excellent camping experience(提供优质露营体验)”，核心目的是为家庭提供优质露营体验。故选D项。 B When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard. The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate. Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice. After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there. My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back. 4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from? A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends. 6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews? A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared. C. She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects. 7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work. C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历失败后获得成长与感悟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times.(我驾驶考试没及格，一场暴风雪取消了我去看望父亲的航班，我被牛津大学拒绝了——不是一次，而是五次)”可知，作者在那一周经历了驾驶考试失败、航班取消、被牛津大学拒绝五次这三个挑战。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate.(我给自己创造了这种压力，相信牛津大学是“终极目标”，其他任何事情都是次要的)”可知，作者的压力主要来自她自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力).(在学校，我很优秀，但当我在牛津大学的面试中与全国最优秀的学生竞争时，我感到很吃力)”可知，作者在牛津大学的面试中感到吃力是因为她遇到了很强的竞争对手。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances.(我被牛津大学拒绝的经历给我上了重要的一课：失败并不能定义你。有时候，看似挑战的事情可能会带来意想不到的机会)”可推知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到，坏事可能会变成好事。故选C。 C Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work? The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study. Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”. During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school. Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep. However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic. C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion. 9. How did the researchers collect information in the study? A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers. C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns. 10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors? A. Their total sleep time would be less. B. They would feel less tired during the day. C. They would sleep much longer than usual. D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early. B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality. C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school. D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了光照对青少年睡眠模式的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study. (根据一项新的研究，答案可能是确保他们在一天中尽早获得足够的阳光。)”可推知，第一段通过提出青少年睡眠问题，进而引出光照对青少年睡眠影响这一话题，目的是引出主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. (研究人员用戴在手腕上的工具监测他们的活动、睡眠和光照情况。)”可知，研究人员通过使用工具来收集研究中的信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. (研究发现，白天接触更多光照的青少年通常睡得更早，醒得也更早。)”可知，如果青少年花更多时间在户外度过早晨，他们的睡觉时间和起床时间可能会提前。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day. (然而，研究人员指出，这项研究无法证明光照是学生睡眠模式差异的原因——他们的睡眠也可能受到白天不同活动的影响。)”可推断，白天的活动也可能影响青少年的睡眠质量。故选B。 D The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km²of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km², half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi. To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground. In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection. When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m³ of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly. Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time. 12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta? A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities. C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources. 13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New. 14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do? A. Create tourist attractions. B. Produce electricity for nearby cities. C. Provide drinking water for local communities. D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam B. Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红河三角洲洪水挑战及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.(虽然这条河带来了丰富的冲积土和水资源，但由于树木被砍伐，泥沙堆积，洪水经常发生，给该地区不断发展的商业带来了麻烦，尤其是首都河内)”可知，人类活动（砍伐树木）导致了红河三角洲的洪水问题，给该地区带来了麻烦。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8metres above ground.(历史记录显示，第一座大规模的堤坝是在1108年李仁宗国王统治时期建造的，目的是保护升龙（现在的河内）。如今，这个3000公里长的堤坝系统对防洪至关crucial，在6月至10月的洪水季节，专家和志愿者会对其进行监测，此时水位可能会上升到地面以上4-8米)”可知，堤坝系统是防洪的关键设施，且有专人监测，因此crucial的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water.(除了堤坝系统外，上游和平和巴闸等多用途水库可以储存洪水，降低下游的危险。这些水库还发电，可储存多达54亿立方米的水)”可知，和平和巴闸等水库的作用是储存洪水，降低下游的危险。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi.(虽然这条河带来了丰富的冲积土和水资源，但由于树木被砍伐，泥沙堆积，洪水经常发生，给该地区不断发展的商业带来了麻烦，尤其是首都河内)”以及后文提到的各种防洪措施可知，本文主要讲述了红河三角洲面临的洪水挑战以及应对这些挑战的解决方案。因此，选项C“红河三角洲：洪水挑战与解决方案”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems. ____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury. Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____ Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes. B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting. C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging. D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit. E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多样化的锻炼方式保持健康，包括缓慢开始、变换活动、骑自行车、做瑜伽、使用站立式办公桌和尝试健身球等方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Exercise is a key part of staying healthy.(运动是保持健康的关键部分)” 说明运动对健康的重要性。下文“If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow.(如果你不习惯体育锻炼，就慢慢来)”是应对挑战的建议。可知，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“缺乏运动习惯的人开始运动可能面临挑战”的现实情况，为后文“循序渐进、听从身体信号”的建议做铺垫。所以C项“但弄清楚如何变得更活跃可能具有挑战性。”符合语境。C选项中的“finding out how to get more active”与下文中“start slow”，“listen to your body’s limits”相呼应。故选 C。 【17题详解】 下文“Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury.(多样化你的运动项目有助于避免枯燥乏味，这能激励你坚持下去。此外，更换运动方式还能锻炼全身，并有助于预防运动损伤)”说明多样化运动的好处。空处是该段主旨句，应概括“运动多样化”的核心观点。所以B项“混合日常运动以保持趣味性”符合语境。B选项中的“Mix up your everyday exercise”与下文中的“Varying your activities” 为同义表达。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes.(当你习惯于活跃时，试着在30分钟内骑行5英里)”说明随着锻炼习惯的养成，可以逐渐增加锻炼的强度和距离。空处与前文为顺接关系，应补充骑行进阶的具体目标，且符合“逐步提升”的逻辑。所以A项“最后，选择在15分钟内骑行4英里”符合语境。A 选项中的“Finally”承接前文“At first”，“then”的递进关系，“cover 4 miles in 15 minutes”是骑行强度提升的合理阶段。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides.(你可以在当地的健身房、社区中心上课，或者在家使用在线或DVD指南练习)”说明做瑜伽的方式有多种选择。空处与前文为顺接关系，强调集体上课的优势。下文“Adding a social part can make staying active more fun.(增加社交元素能让运动更有趣)”进一步解释集体课的好处。所以D项“参加团体课程是坚持锻炼习惯的好方法”符合语境。D选项中的“Taking a group class”与上文中的“take classes”相呼应，也同时和下文中的“social part”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around.(尝试使用站立式办公桌。如果这不适合你，就尽量定期休息，站起来四处走走)”说明为了减少久坐的危害，可以采取一些措施。空处与前文为并列关系，补充另一种久坐解决方案。下文“Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated.(因为你需要动用主要肌肉来在健身球上保持平衡（确保安全），所以即便坐着，这也有点像在做运动)”解释该方法的原理。所以E项“你也可以尝试坐在健身球上而不是办公椅上”符合语境。E选项中的“sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair”是对前文缓解久坐方法的补充，also体现了逻辑递进，与下文中“use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball”形成解释关系。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong. At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play. Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now?” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl. Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally, he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.” Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____ Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going. 21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting 22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting 23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned 24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow 25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous 26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up 27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need 28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer 29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop 30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax 31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common 32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised 33. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported 34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey 35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Curren育儿受认可的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，Curren也习惯了其他家长投来的审视目光，这让她觉得他们认为自己的育儿方式有问题。A. helping帮助；B. thinking思考；C. understanding理解；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文“Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks”可知，Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，所以其他父母会带着审视的目光。without thinking意为“不假思索地”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin经常在公共场合不假思索地行事，Curren也习惯了其他家长投来的审视目光，这让她觉得他们认为自己的育儿方式有问题。A. parenting育儿；B. gaming赌博；C. teaching教学；D. acting表演。根据上文“Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks”可知，其他家长的审视目光针对的是她的育儿方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，她注意到沙坑里只有一个女人和她的女儿。A. tracked追踪；B. described描述；C. noticed注意到；D. questioned询问。根据下文“only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox”可知，Curren注意到沙坑里只有一个女人和她的女儿。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她试图引导Benjamin去荡秋千，但他径直跑向了沙坑。A. invite邀请；B. force强迫；C. guide引导；D. follow跟随。根据前文提到的孩子的年龄以及下文“let him play”可知，Curren并非强迫孩子，只是尝试引导他去秋千处，符合家长温和引导孩子的行为特点。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到紧张，但还是让他玩了。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks”可知，Curren已经习惯了其他父母审视的目光，看到孩子执意去沙坑，她会因担心出状况而紧张。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，Benjamin抓起一把沙子，扔向了那个女孩。A. looked for寻找；B. set aside留出；C. held out伸出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a handful of sand and threw it at the girl”可知，Benjamin抓起一把沙子，扔向了那个女孩。pick up意为“捡起，抓起”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊恐的Curren做了她一直做的事：她问他问题，帮助他理解自己的错误。A. mistake错误；B. activity活动；C. task任务；D. need需要。根据上文“threw a handful of sand at the girl”可知，Benjamin扔沙子是错误的，所以Curren问他问题，帮助他理解自己的错误。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我帮她把沙子清理干净。”A. clean清理；B. wake醒来；C. throw扔；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl”可知，Benjamin要帮女孩把沙子清理干净。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在女人的同意下，Benjamin把女孩身上的沙子清理干净了。A. promise承诺；B. agreement同意；C. wisdom智慧；D. stop停止。根据下文“Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl”可知，清理他人孩子身上的沙子，需要先获得孩子家长的同意，所以Benjamin是在女人的同意下清理女孩身上的沙子的。with one’s agreement意为“在某人的同意下”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benjamin说沙子会伤到眼睛，人们不喜欢。A. cover覆盖；B. hurt伤害；C. close关闭；D. relax放松。根据下文“eyes and people don’t like it”可知，沙子会伤到眼睛，所以人们不喜欢。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curren预期会受到通常的评判，但那个女人说：“那太棒了。”A. formal正式的；B. great很棒的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。根据下文“This moment was a turning point.”可知，这个时刻是一个转折点，说明那个女人对Benjamin的行为表示赞赏，认为那很棒。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，一个陌生人认可了她作为父母的努力，让她感到被重视和支持。A. used使用；B. continued继续；C. heard听到；D. recognised认可。根据上文“That was great”可知，那个女人认可了Curren作为父母的努力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，一个陌生人认可了她作为父母的努力，让她感到被重视和支持。A. enjoyed享受；B. remembered记得；C. loved爱；D. supported支持。根据上文“making her feel valued”可知，那个女人的认可让Curren感到被重视和支持。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人的好话让她明白，一个简单的理解行为就能产生很大的影响。A. difference影响；B. change改变；C. luck运气；D. journey旅程。根据上文“a simple act of understanding”可知，一个简单的理解行为就能产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢那个陌生人给了她继续前进的勇气。A. welcomed欢迎；B. interviewed采访；C. thanked感谢；D. missed错过。根据下文“for giving her the courage to keep going”可知，Curren感谢那个陌生人给了她继续前进的勇气。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism. So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment. Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.” According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero. Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.” 【答案】36 worried 37. to cut 38. has become 39. on 40. The 41. especially 42 world’s 43. unless 44. Lowering 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲旅游业和政府意识到减少旅游碳排放的必要性及采取的相关措施。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。根据空前becoming more可知，空处需用形容词作表语；worry的形容词为worried“担忧的”，符合题意。故填worried。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。It is necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to cut。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，低碳旅游已经成为政府、旅游公司和越来越多的游客中的一个流行术语。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，主语为low-carbon tourism，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们都想减轻旅行对环境的负面影响。根据空前lessen the bad influences of their travel和空后the environment可知，此处表示旅行对环境的负面影响，需用介词on，influences of sth. on sth.表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一新的发展非常重要。此处特指低碳旅游这一新的发展，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们应该使脱碳和气候行动在每一个主要商业领域都变得普遍，特别是在旅游业。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后介词短语in tourism；especial的副词为especially“特别，尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据联合国旅游组织和国际能源署的数据，旅游业产生的温室气体排放约占全球的8%至11%。空后为名词短语“greenhouse gas emissions”，需用名词所有格作定语，修饰该短语，the world’s 表示“全球的”。故填world’s。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：阿明还说：“除非我们迅速采取行动，否则到 2030 年，旅游交通的排放量可能会增长 25%。”“采取快速行动”是“排放量不增长 25%” 的前提，空处需用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故填unless。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lowering。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为distant dreams，指物，且关系词在从句中作turn的宾语，需用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme. The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable. As we all know, many students find memorizing English words a tough task. But if we introduce words in a fun way, like through interesting stories or funny examples, students will be more willing to learn. What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm. I believe it will bring a lot of benefits to our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Lori写信，就英文周刊新增英语学习专栏的主题提出建议并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强烈地：strongly → firmly 建议：suggest → propose 主要的：main → primary 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme. 拓展句：I strongly suggest that we choose “Fun English Words” as the theme. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee. Her mother glanced up, surprised, and then picked up the letter. As she read, her expression softened, and a gentle smile spread across her face. When she finished, she looked at Lila with eyes filled with understanding and love. “I’m sorry, Lila,” she said softly. “I didn’t realize how much this trip meant to you. I’ll allow you to go, but you must promise to be careful and keep in touch.” Lila’s heart swelled with joy as she nodded eagerly, feeling a newfound sense of connection with her mother. From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. They set aside time each week to sit down and discuss Lila’s plans, dreams, and concerns. Her mother listened attentively, offering advice and support without being overbearing. Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand. Their relationship blossomed into one of mutual respect and trust. Lila learned that communication was the key to resolving conflicts and building stronger bonds. And her mother realized that letting go a little was necessary for Lila to grow into a confident and independent young woman. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lila因为母亲拒绝她参加周末露营旅行而与母亲发生争执，后来在同学Ethan的建议下，她给母亲写了一封信表达了自己的想法和承诺，最终母亲同意她去旅行，并且她们约定以后要多沟通少争吵的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，她紧张地把信递给了母亲。”可知，第一段可描写母亲读信的反应、母女的对话及母亲同意露营的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，她们约定要多说话少争吵。”可知，第一段可描写母亲读信的反应、母女的对话及母亲同意露营的结果。 2.续写线索： 递信——母亲读信——母亲同意——约定沟通——实践约定——关系变化 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②留出时间：set aside time/spare time/arrange time ③提供建议：offer advice/give suggestions/provide recommendations 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 喜悦：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hands trembled slightly as she placed it on the kitchen table, where her mother was sipping her coffee.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，where引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lila, in turn, shared her thoughts and feelings openly, knowing that her mother was there to listen and understand.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冠途金科·2025～2026学年度高一11月质量检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV news. B. Go to Shanghai. C. Visit Mike. 3. What did the man work as first in the past five years? A. A painter. B. A salesman. C. A waiter. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking on a street. B. Playing in the concert. C. Buying new shoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s grades. B. The man’s study habits. C. The way to do homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the woman stay in Sanya? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For ten days. 7. Where did the woman stay in Sanya? A. In her aunt’s house. B. In a hotel. C. Far from the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman find the flower show? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Expensive. 9. What did the woman promise her son to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Pick flowers. C. Visit the garden. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will be added to Sunshine Sports Centre next year? A. A big shop. B. A large sports hall. C. A small exercise room. 11. What must members wear in the centre? A. Centre sweaters. B. Right sports shoes. C. Special sports tops. 12. How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A. 25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How will the man do projects in the future? A. By working alone. B. By joining a big team. C. By leading a small group. 14. What does the woman say about the job? A. It offers high pay. B. It includes short meetings. C. It needs the ability to change. 15. How does the man feel about the job in the end? A. Easy. B. Acceptable. C. Challenging. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to Riverview Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What can we know about Ms. White? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is the park manager. C. She needs to collect money. 19. What activity will be done in the park? A. Planting trees. B. Drawing pictures. C. Answering questions. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Carry school things. C. Prepare food and drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EXPERIENCE FAMILY CAMP Come and find that hidden in central Wisconsin are 230 acres of wild forest land, a loving and qualified worker, and an exciting programme waiting to give campers of all ages a fantastic summer experience! This is an affordable and meaningful vacation for the whole family that will make memories for a lifetime! Imagine a week of no cooking, a kind and fun-loving worker who lead the children’s programme, and the freedom to be as active or relaxed as you want! HOUSING:CABINS (小屋). Each family may stay in a beautiful cabin for the week. Cabins have ten or eleven beds and are clean and comfortable. These are offered on a first registered (注册), first served basis. RV PARK! Camp Fairwood offers 24 beautiful sites for your tent or RV. Electricity is provided. Those staying in the RV Park will receive a 20% discount (折扣), unless staying in one of the camp’s covered wagons (四轮马车). Covered wagon discount is 10%. WHAT TO EXPECT. Our goal is to provide you with an excellent camping experience that is the most meaningful and affordable vacation ever! In the beauty of this distant place, come and experience challenging and encouraging messages. A great worker to help you throughout the week, excellent food, many fun-filled games and activities! Freedom Family Camp July 1—6 August Family Camp July 29—August 3 Labour Day Family Camp August 30—September 2 1. What is one advantage of staying at Camp Fairwood for families? A. A week without cooking. B. Free computers for children. C. Daily cooking classes. D. High-end hotel-like stays. 2. What can be known about the cabins at Camp Fairwood? A They can hold at most 9 people. B. They are only open to families in July. C. They give a 10% discount for early booking. D. They offer service based on registration order. 3. What is the main purpose of Camp Fairwood? A. To sell cabins and RVs to visitors. B. To train children in competitive sports. C. To provide a high-cost exciting vacation. D. To offer a great family camping experience. B When I was 17, I experienced a week of challenges: I failed my driving test, a snowstorm canceled my flight to visit my dad, and I was rejected (拒绝) from the University of Oxford — not once, but five times. Letters arrived at my home, school, and inbox, all saying the same sad thing. Standing in my hallway, I tore open the final letter, sat on the floor, and cried. It was my first big failure, and it hit me hard. The rejection itself wasn’t the hardest part — it was the embarrassment (尴尬). As a young girl, I had built up the idea of attending Oxford in my mind, believing it was the only path to success. When I didn’t get in, I felt like I had let myself and everyone else down. I had created this pressure (压力) completely on my own, believing that Oxford was the “be-all and end-all” and that anything else was second-rate. Looking back, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond. At school, I excelled, but when I competed against the best students in the country during my Oxford interviews, I struggled (感到吃力). The French grammar test was a mess, and my interviews didn’t go well either. When I listed Le Petit Prince as my favourite French book, the interviewer questioned whether it counted as literature. I felt embarrassed and couldn’t explain my choice. After weeks of sadness, I decided to move forward. I accepted an offer from the University of Nottingham, and it turned out to be one of the best decisions I ever made. Without the pressure to prove myself, I did well. I worked hard, joined student theatre and TV networks, built strong friendships, and enjoyed my time there. My Oxford rejection taught me an important lesson: Failure doesn’t define you. Sometimes, what feels like a challenge can lead to unexpected chances. Nottingham gave me the freedom to be myself, and I’ve never looked back. 4. How many challenges did the author experience during the week? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Where was the author’s pressure mainly from? A. Herself. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. D. Her friends. 6. Why did the author struggle during the Oxford interviews? A. She felt nervous. B. She was not well-prepared. C She had strong competitors. D. She was weak at her school subjects. 7. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Freedom is priceless. B. Choice is greater than hard work. C. Something bad may turn out good. D. Failure is the mother of success. C Many teenagers love to sleep, their curtains (窗帘) staying closed until midday — maybe because they didn’t get to bed until long after midnight the night before! That might be OK on weekends and during holidays. But what about when they need to get up for school or work? The answer may be making sure they get enough sunlight early in the day, according to a new study. Researchers in Brazil studied 35 teenagers over seven days, including five school days. Their movement, sleep and exposure (曝光) to light were monitored (监视) with tools on their wrists. The researchers recorded levels of light exposure at four different times during the day. The students also reported whether they considered themselves “early birds” or “night owls”. During the time of the study, there were between 12 and 13 hours of daylight in Brazil. The study found that teenagers who were exposed to more light during the day usually went to sleep earlier and wake up earlier. And teenagers who were exposed to brighter light — especially during the early part of the day — fell asleep about eight minutes earlier and woke up about seven minutes earlier. Unsurprisingly, the teenagers usually went to sleep later and sleep longer on days when they weren’t at school. Of course, because they were both going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier, the students exposed to more light weren’t getting much more sleep. But the researchers said it is important to know about how daytime activities can influence nighttime sleep patterns (模式). And experts say it’s not just the amount of sleep that matters, but also the quality (质量) of that sleep. However, the researchers noted that the study was not able to prove that exposure to light was the reason for the differences in the students’ sleep patterns — their sleep could also have been influenced by the different activities they did during the day. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To lead in the topic. C. To explain a common problem. D. To set off a discussion. 9. How did the researchers collect information in the study? A. By using tools. B. By interviewing teenagers. C. By asking parents for help. D. By comparing different sleep patterns. 10. What changes might happen if teens spent more mornings outdoors? A. Their total sleep time would be less. B. They would feel less tired during the day. C. They would sleep much longer than usual. D. Their bedtime and wake-up time would become earlier. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All teenagers naturally prefer to wake up early. B. Daytime activities may also influence teenagers’ sleep quality. C. Teenagers who sleep late on weekends will perform worse in school. D. Light exposure is the biggest factor changing teenagers’ sleep patterns. D The Red River Delta matters in the development of Vietnam. As the country’s second-largest rice-growing area, it produces about 15 — 20% of Vietnam’s rice and is home to 17 million people living on its 16,500 km²of land. The delta’s lifeblood is the Red River, which comes from a big catchment area (汇水区) of about 169,000 km², half of which is in China. While the river brings rich alluvium (冲积土) and water resources, floods (洪水) happen often because trees are cut and mud builds up, putting the area’s growing business in trouble, especially the capital Hanoi. To protect low-lying areas, the Vietnamese built a network of dykes (堤). Historical records show the first large-scale dyke was built in 1108 under King Ly Nhan Tong to protect Thang Long (now Hanoi). Today, the 3,000-km dyke system is crucial for flood control, with experts and volunteers watching it during the June — October flood season, when water levels can rise 4-8 metres above ground. In addition to the dyke system, upstream, multi-purpose reservoirs (多用途水库) like Hoa Binh and Thac Ba store flood water, cutting the danger downstream. These reservoirs, which also produce power, can hold up to 5.4 billion cubic metres of water. New reservoirs being built will further improve flood protection. When dykes and reservoirs can’t hold the water, floodwater goes into the Day River, which can take 5,000 m³ of water per second. Additional areas like Tam Thanh are used only in serious times. Cleaning rivers works, but costs too much to do regularly. Planting and protecting upstream forests is a long-term solution, as forests draw floodwaters and protect the environment. The Vietnamese government has increased forest cover through actions, though this takes time. 12. What has caused trouble to the Red River Delta? A. Loss of farmland. B. Human activities. C. Business slowdown. D. Poor water resources. 13. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Important. B. Huge. C. Easy. D. New. 14. What are the Hoa Binh and Thac Ba reservoirs used to do? A. Create tourist attractions. B. Produce electricity for nearby cities. C. Provide drinking water for local communities. D. Store floodwater and lower downstream risks. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Dyke Building in Vietnam B Rice Farming in Vietnam’s Red River Delta C. The Red River Delta: Flood Challenges and Solutions D. Business Growth and Environmental Problems in Hanoi 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is a key part of staying healthy. ____16____ If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits (极限),and ask your doctor for advice if you have a history of any medical problems. ____17____ Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored, which can encourage you to stay on track. What’s more, changing your workouts will exercise your whole body and help avoid injury. Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighbourhood or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 3 miles in 30 minutes, then gradually increase your speed and distance. As you get used to being active, try to work your way up to 5 miles in 30 minutes. ____18____ Start doing yoga. Apart from improving balance and flexibility (平衡与灵活性), yoga can improve concentration and help you keep stress levels in check. You could take classes at a local gym, community centre, or practise at home using online or DVD guides. ____19____ Adding a social part can make staying active more fun. Spending most of your day sitting in a desk chair does great harm to your body. Try using a standing desk. If that’s not for you, just do your best to take regular breaks to get up and walk around. ____20____ Since you’ll need to use your main muscles to keep yourself safe on the ball, it’s a bit like a workout even though you’re seated. A. Finally, choose to cover 4 miles in 15 minutes. B. Mix up your everyday exercise to keep things interesting. C. But finding out how to get more active can be challenging. D. Taking a group class is a great way to stick with an exercise habit. E. You could also try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a desk chair. F. So don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. G. Being active for 5 or 10 minutes at a time is a good way to relax yourself into exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day, Vivian Curren took her 3-year-old son Benjamin to a nearby park. Benjamin often acted without ____21____ in public, and Curren was used to other parents’ judging (评判性) looks, which made her feel they thought her ____22____ was wrong. At the park, she ____23____ only a woman and her young daughter in the sandbox. Though she tried to ____24____ Benjamin to the swings (秋千), he ran straight to the sandbox. She felt ____25____ but let him play. Suddenly, Benjamin ____26____ a handful of sand and threw it at the girl. Frightened, Curren did what she always did: she asked him questions to help him understand his ____27____. “Benjamin, what should you do now?” she asked. He answered, “I help ____28____ her up.” With the woman’s ____29____, Benjamin cleaned the sand off the girl. Curren then asked why people shouldn’t throw sand. Benjamin said it could ____30____ eyes and people don’t like it. Finally he said to the girl, “I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.” Curren expected the usual judgment, but the woman said, “That was ____31____.” This moment was a turning point. For the first time, a stranger ____32____ her efforts (努力) as a parent, making her feel valued and ____33____ Years later, as Benjamin finished high school, Curren still remembered that day. The woman’s kind words showed her that a simple act of understanding can make a big ____34____. She ____35____ that stranger for giving her the courage to keep going. 21. A. helping B. thinking C. understanding D. doubting 22. A. parenting B. gaming C. teaching D. acting 23. A. tracked B. described C. noticed D. questioned 24. A. invite B. force C. guide D. follow 25. A. curious B. angry C. confident D. nervous 26. A. looked for B. set aside C. held out D. picked up 27. A. mistake B. activity C. task D. need 28. A. clean B. wake C. throw D. cheer 29. A. promise B. agreement C. wisdom D. stop 30. A. cover B. hurt C. close D. relax 31. A. formal B. great C. special D. common 32. A. used B. continued C. heard D. recognised 33 A. enjoyed B. remembered C. loved D. supported 34. A. difference B. change C. luck D. journey 35. A. welcomed B. interviewed C. thanked D. missed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people becoming more ____36____ (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary ____37____ (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism. So far low-carbon tourism ____38____ (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel ____39____ the environment. Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “____40____ new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, ____41____ (especial) in tourism.” According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the ____42____ (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero. Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 ____43____ we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. ____44____(lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, ____45____ we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm September afternoon when Lila stormed into her bedroom. Angry, she threw her schoolbag onto the bed. The fight with her mother, which she had been preparing for all week, had finally started. “Mum just doesn’t get it!” Lila thought. The fight began over a simple invitation: a weekend camping trip with classmates. She’d been looking forward to it for weeks. But her mother refused it at once, with safety concerns and the fact that Lila had never gone camping. “I’m not a kid anymore!” Lila shouted. “All my friends are going! Why can’t you trust me?” Her mother said, “I do trust you, but camping in the woods is different. So many dangers — getting lost, injured. I just want you safe.” Those words hurt. Lila felt misunderstood, like a toy instead of a capable teen. Lila lying on her bed, tears welled up. She loved her mother, but communication felt impossible. At school the next day, Lila was blue all day. Sitting alone at lunch, she pushed food around her plate until Ethan, a classmate, joined her. “Bad day?” he asked with a half-smile. “Everything okay?” Lila hesitated (犹豫),then poured out everything about the trip and her mother’s over-protectiveness. Ethan listened, nodding. “My dad was the same when I tried new things. But their protectiveness comes from love, even if it feels uncomfortable.” Lila rolled her eyes. “Easy for you — your dad let you join soccer.” “Only after I proved I could manage it,” Ethan said. “Maybe talk to your mum differently. Explain why the trip matters to you and how you’ll be careful.” His words made sense. Lila realised she’d thought her mother was being unreasonable, too scared to let go. As an only child, her mother had always protected her. That evening, Lila wrote a letter. She shared her excitement about the trip, her hope to make lasting memories, and her understanding of her mother’s fears. She promised to prioritize（优先考虑）safety, make daily calls, and ended with love and thanks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, she handed the letter nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they agreed to talk more and shout less. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $