期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Xiaohe is a 31-year-old digger (挖掘机) driver. He is a common man but he did something really good. He describes it in a simple sentence: “I see a hole and I fill it.” His story didn’t begin with joy, but it is full of kindness. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (堵塞) on a snowy highway (高速公路) in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was running out of food. Luckily, some villagers arrived. They gave him some food and hot water, which saved him from hunger and cold. Xiaohe always remembered their kindness. He was deeply moved and wanted to do something good for others. In June, he decided to drive a digger across the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). He wanted to help others on his trip, just as he had once been helped. One day, on the 22nd day of his journey, he came across a big hole in the road. This hole was dangerous because it could damage (损害) passing cars. Xiaohe quickly filled the hole with a bucket (桶) of stones to make the road safer for everyone. That night, he posted a video of his work online. It quickly became popular. Over the past six months, Xiaohe has repaired more than 7,000 holes in the road. The videos of his work have won him millions of followers (关注者). “Xiaohe isn’t just fixing roads; he’s rebuilding trust and hope,” said one of his followers. “He shows how one person can make a difference, even with just a digger.” 1．Is Xiaohe a digger driver? 2．When was Xiaohe stuck on a snowy highway in Hubei Province? 3．What makes Xiaohe a good person in the story? 4．Do you want to post videos online while traveling? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, he is. 2．In February 2024. 3．He helps others on his trip by filling dangerous holes in the road to make it safer, because he wants to repay the kindness he received from villagers before. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to share beautiful scenery and interesting things with my friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述了31岁的挖掘机司机小何的故事。他在2024年2月曾被困湖北雪地高速公路，受到村民热心帮助。受此感动，他在随后穿越西藏的旅途中主动用挖掘机填补路面坑洞，帮助他人。他将修路视频发布到网上，不仅收获了数百万粉丝，更被人们称赞为重建信任与希望的好人。 1．根据“Xiaohe is a 31-year-old digger (挖掘机) driver.”可知，小何确实是一名挖掘机司机。故填Yes, he is. 2．根据“In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (堵塞) on a snowy highway (高速公路) in Hubei Province.”可知，他在2024年2月被困在湖北省的一条雪地高速公路上。故填In February 2024. 3．根据“He wanted to help others on his trip, just as he had once been helped.”以及“Xiaohe quickly filled the hole…to make the road safer for everyone.”可知，他为了回报之前从村民那里受到的善意，在旅途中通过填补道路上危险的坑洞来帮助他人，使道路变得更安全，这使他成为了故事中的好人。故填He helps others on his trip by filling dangerous holes in the road to make it safer, because he wants to repay the kindness he received from villagers before. 4．开放性问题。需结合个人意愿回答，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because I want to share beautiful scenery and interesting things with my friends. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in August. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another Earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good websites. You can use the websites for fun or homework. 1．When did the new rules come out? 2．What should you do if you have to go back home late? 3．What can the children use the good websites for? 4．In your opinion, what’s the most important rule to you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．In August. 2．Let your parents know. 3．For fun or homework. 4．I think “Use the Internet carefully” is the most important rule. Because we use the Internet every day, and it has both good and bad information. If we don’t use it properly, we may see harmful content or waste time. So learning to choose good websites helps our study and keeps us safe. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了8月颁布的中学生行为规范新标准，强调优秀学生不仅需要高分，还需具备诚实、关爱他人、创新思维等品质。 1．根据“New rules…came out in August”可知，新规颁布时间为8月。故填In August. 2．根据“If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know”可知，当你必须晚回家时，要让你的父母知道。故填Let your parents know. 3．根据“You can use the websites for fun or homework”可知，你可以用好的网址来娱乐或完成家庭作业。故填For fun or homework. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如我认为“谨慎使用互联网”是最重要的规则。因为我们每天都会使用互联网，而网络上既存在有益信息，也包含不良内容。如果使用不当，我们可能会接触到有害信息或虚度时光。因此，学会选择优质网站不仅有助于我们的学习，也能保障我们的安全。故填I think “Use the Internet carefully” is the most important rule. Because we use the Internet every day, and it has both good and bad information. If we don’t use it properly, we may see harmful content or waste time. So learning to choose good websites helps our study and keeps us safe. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One spring day, there was a beautiful rose in a forest. She greeted her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌), an apple tree and other plants. Then, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ugly!” Day after day, the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus. The cactus, however, never got sad or angry. Instead, he always calmly said, “All lives have meaning.” As summer came, it was hot and dry. The rose began to weaken, but the cactus grew well. He had a wide root system (根系) and was good at storing water in his body. One day, the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the apple tree said, “but the cactus doesn’t want to see his bird friend in trouble.” The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water. He kindly agreed. The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose’s roots. The rose was quite sorry for what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look. 1．Who were the rose’s neighbors in the forest? (不超过10 个词) 2．How did the bird get water from the cactus? (不超过15 个词) 3．What did the rose learn from the cactus? (不超过15 个词) 【答案】1．A cactus, an apple tree and other plants. 2．By making a small hole in the cactus with its beak. 3．A kind heart is far more important than a good look. 【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的玫瑰和丑陋的仙人掌的故事，告诉人们一颗善良的心比一副好看的样子重要得多。 1．根据“She greeted her neighbors, including a cactus, an apple tree and other plants”可知，邻居包括一棵仙人掌、一棵苹果树和其他植物。故填A cactus, an apple tree and other plants. 2．根据“a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak… drank the water”可知，鸟用它的喙在仙人掌上钻一个小洞来喝水。故填By making a small hole in the cactus with its beak. 3．根据“…she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look”可知，玫瑰明白了一颗善良的心比漂亮的外表重要得多。故填A kind heart is far more important than a good look. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobile, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 1．When did China have the world’s largest high-speed railway network? 2．Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? 3．What does the writer think of bike sharing? 4．Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．By the end of 2016. 2．If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 3．The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 4．Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新四大发明，包括高速列车、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，并阐述了这些发明如何改变着中国乃至全世界人们的生活。 1．根据“By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network.”可知，中国在2016年底拥有了世界上最大的高速铁路网络。故填By the end of 2016. 2．根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites”可知，如果网上购物，可以从网站上买到几乎所有东西。故填If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 3．根据“Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green.”可知，作者认为共享单车非常方便、便宜且环保。故填The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 4．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 1．How fast can the high-speed trains run? 2．How is the mobile payment? 3．Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? 4．Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．(At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 2．(It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 3．(These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 4． For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明和现代中国“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车和电子商务）及其对世界的影响。 1．根据文章第2段“The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h”可知，高铁的最高时速为350公里。故填(At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 2．根据文章第3段“It’s quick, safe, and super convenient”可知，移动支付的特点是快速、安全和超级方便。故填(It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 3．根据文章第4段“These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner”可知，共享单车几乎遍布每个街角。故填(These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：对我来说，移动支付是最重要的。它将人们从随身携带现金中解放出来，使日常购物如零食或打车变得容易。它既节省时间又非常安全。移动支付可以为中国人民和全球用户创造更好的生活。故填For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 1．Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? 2．How long is the main part of the bridge? 3．What will the bridge help nearby areas do? 4．Why is a special design used in the bridge? 5．What do you think of the bridge? 【答案】1．In Guizhou, China. 2．1,420 metres long. 3．Develop better. 4．To fight strong winds. 5．It’s our pride. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 1．根据“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China.”可知花江大峡谷大桥位于中国贵州省，故填In Guizhou, China. 2．根据“The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres.”可知主桥部分长1,420米，故填1,420 metres long. 3．根据“A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better.”可知大桥将助力周边地区实现更优质的发展，故填Develop better. 4．根据“like a special design to fight strong winds.”可知这个特殊的设计是为了抵抗强风，故填To fight strong winds. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身感受和题目回答，如，它是伟大的和它是我们的骄傲等合理作答即可。故填It’s our pride. In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth. Instead, they told her that her son was still in hospital far away. Her family worried it would make her too sad. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his haircut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? 2．How long did it take Mr. Sun to finish the video? 3．Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? 4．Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? 5．What does the writer want to tell us through Sun’s story? 【答案】1．AI technology. 2．Almost half a month. 3．Because her family didn’t tell her the truth. 4．From movies. 5．The writer wants to tell us that love and technology can help people deal with grief and move forward. 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 1．根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用AI技术来制作视频。故填AI technology. 2．根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，制作视频花费了大约半个月的时间。故填Almost half a month. 3．根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth.”可知，孙先生的奶奶不知道这件事，因为她的家人没有告诉她真相。故填Because her family didn’t tell her the truth. 4．根据“Sun got a creative idea from movies.”可知，他的灵感来源于电影。故填From movies. 5．根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life.”可知，孙先生制作这段视频是为了帮助自己告别父亲，同时开始新的生活，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，爱和技术可以帮助人们应对悲伤并继续前行。故填The writer wants to tell us that love and technology can help people deal with grief and move forward. 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role in keeping me healthy, too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．Why does the writer think eating breakfast is important? 3．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 4．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the text? 5．What other rules do you know to keep healthy? Please give an example. 【答案】1．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 3．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 4．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5．Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. (回答合理即可，除文中提到的句子。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则在作者日常生活、学习以及保持健康方面所起到的重要作用，具体阐述了饮食和运动方面的规则，并表明遵循这些规则能让作者保持健康、精力充沛且在学校表现更好。 1．根据第一段“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者生活和学习得更好。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．根据第二段“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，作者认为吃早餐重要是因为早餐能给他能量，还能帮助他集中精力学习。故填Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 3．根据第三段“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，作者认为每周锻炼三到四次比较好。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 4．根据第二段“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，作者提到了“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据常识来回答，例如“Drink enough water every day.（每天喝足够的水）”，“Don’t eat too many sweet things.（不要吃太多甜食）”等，只要回答合理且不是文中提到的句子即可。故填Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunch room, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住). In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident. 1．Why must we follow the safety rules? 2．What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school? 3．What should the children do in the playground? 4．Are there safety rules for high school students? 5．What safety rules do you know in your school? (至少回答两条) 【答案】1．Because safety rules keep us safe. 2．They are told not to run. 3．They should use the equipment properly. 4．Yes, there are. 5．We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全规则的重要性，及孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。 1．根据文中“rules keep us safe”可知，遵守安全规则是为了保证安全。故填Because safety rules keep us safe. 2．根据文中“They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.”可知，孩子们被告知不要跑，以免伤到自己或撞到其他学生。故填They are told not to run. 3．根据文中“In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly.”可知，孩子们应该正确使用设备。故填They should use the equipment properly. 4．根据文中“High school students will also be given safety rules...for example, safety rules in the science lab.”可知，高中生的安全规则与小学生不同，例如实验室安全规则，因此要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。故填Yes, there are. 5．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school. It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. ●Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ●Listen to emergency broadcasts for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ●If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ●If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ●Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they might be broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die. 1．Why is it dangerous if there is a flood? 2．How many pieces of information does the passage mention? 3．When might power lines become broken? 4．What should you do if there is a flood and why? Choose two points from the passage and give reasons separately. 【答案】1．Because it can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. 2．5./There are 5 pieces of information. 3．During strong storms and floods. 4．First, we should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. Staying away from them can stop us from falling into the rivers and make us safer. Second, we should listen to emergency broadcasts for further information, because if it asks us to move somewhere else, we should do so to find a safer place. 【导语】文章主要介绍了洪水的危险性，并详细说明了洪水来临时的避险方法，包括远离河流和桥梁、听从应急广播、车内和建筑物内的自救措施以及远离电线等。 1．根据“It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.”可知，洪水可能毫无征兆地突然发生，而且通常会将树木和汽车冲走，甚至会损坏建筑物，所以是很危险的。故填Because it can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. 2．根据“●Stay away from rivers and bridges…●Listen to emergency broadcasts for further information…●If you are staying inside a car…●If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood…●Don’t touch power lines (电线)…”可知，文章介绍了五条信息。故填5./There are 5 pieces of information. 3．根据“Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they might be broken during strong storms and floods.”可知，在强风暴和洪水期间，电线可能会断裂。故填During strong storms and floods. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案包括“两种具体做法”和“对应的原因”两部分。参考答案为First, we should stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. Staying away from them can stop us from falling into the rivers and make us safer. Second, we should listen to emergency broadcasts for further information, because if it asks us to move somewhere else, we should do so to find a safer place. When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time. 1．According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “avalanche” in Chinese? 2．How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) 3．What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) 4．What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? (no more than 8 words) 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】1．雪崩 2．4/Four. 3．Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold. 4．Get education, training, and follow safety advice. 5．To raise awareness and promote mountain safety. 【导语】本文通过解释雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、提高安全意识。 1．根据“An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h.”可知，文章描述avalanche是大量雪、冰、岩石从山坡快速滑落的现象，对应中文“雪崩”。故填：雪崩。 2．根据“About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen.”可知，文中提到雪崩的四个诱因：人类活动（如登山、雪地摩托）、强风、地震和动物。故填4/Four. 3．根据“When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold.”可知，第四段提到雪崩会掩埋人、房屋和村庄，积雪变硬使被困者无法脱身而冻死，故填Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold. 4．根据“Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice.”可知，为了保证安全，可以通过教育、训练学习安全知识，也应该遵循安全建议，故填Get education, training, and follow safety advice. 5．通读全文可知，通过解释雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、提高安全意识。故填To raise awareness and promote mountain safety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Xiaohe is a 31-year-old digger (挖掘机) driver. He is a common man but he did something really good. He describes it in a simple sentence: “I see a hole and I fill it.” His story didn’t begin with joy, but it is full of kindness. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (堵塞) on a snowy highway (高速公路) in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was running out of food. Luckily, some villagers arrived. They gave him some food and hot water, which saved him from hunger and cold. Xiaohe always remembered their kindness. He was deeply moved and wanted to do something good for others. In June, he decided to drive a digger across the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). He wanted to help others on his trip, just as he had once been helped. One day, on the 22nd day of his journey, he came across a big hole in the road. This hole was dangerous because it could damage (损害) passing cars. Xiaohe quickly filled the hole with a bucket (桶) of stones to make the road safer for everyone. That night, he posted a video of his work online. It quickly became popular. Over the past six months, Xiaohe has repaired more than 7,000 holes in the road. The videos of his work have won him millions of followers (关注者). “Xiaohe isn’t just fixing roads; he’s rebuilding trust and hope,” said one of his followers. “He shows how one person can make a difference, even with just a digger.” 1．Is Xiaohe a digger driver? 2．When was Xiaohe stuck on a snowy highway in Hubei Province? 3．What makes Xiaohe a good person in the story? 4．Do you want to post videos online while traveling? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in August. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another Earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good websites. You can use the websites for fun or homework. 1．When did the new rules come out? 2．What should you do if you have to go back home late? 3．What can the children use the good websites for? 4．In your opinion, what’s the most important rule to you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One spring day, there was a beautiful rose in a forest. She greeted her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌), an apple tree and other plants. Then, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ugly!” Day after day, the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus. The cactus, however, never got sad or angry. Instead, he always calmly said, “All lives have meaning.” As summer came, it was hot and dry. The rose began to weaken, but the cactus grew well. He had a wide root system (根系) and was good at storing water in his body. One day, the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the apple tree said, “but the cactus doesn’t want to see his bird friend in trouble.” The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water. He kindly agreed. The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose’s roots. The rose was quite sorry for what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look. 1．Who were the rose’s neighbors in the forest? (不超过10 个词) 2．How did the bird get water from the cactus? (不超过15 个词) 3．What did the rose learn from the cactus? (不超过15 个词) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobile, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 1．When did China have the world’s largest high-speed railway network? 2．Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? 3．What does the writer think of bike sharing? 4．Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 1．How fast can the high-speed trains run? 2．How is the mobile payment? 3．Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? 4．Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 1．Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? 2．How long is the main part of the bridge? 3．What will the bridge help nearby areas do? 4．Why is a special design used in the bridge? 5．What do you think of the bridge? In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth. Instead, they told her that her son was still in hospital far away. Her family worried it would make her too sad. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his haircut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? 2．How long did it take Mr. Sun to finish the video? 3．Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? 4．Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? 5．What does the writer want to tell us through Sun’s story? 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role in keeping me healthy, too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．Why does the writer think eating breakfast is important? 3．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 4．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the text? 5．What other rules do you know to keep healthy? Please give an example. Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunch room, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住). In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident. 1．Why must we follow the safety rules? 2．What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school? 3．What should the children do in the playground? 4．Are there safety rules for high school students? 5．What safety rules do you know in your school? (至少回答两条) It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. ●Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ●Listen to emergency broadcasts for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ●If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ●If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ●Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they might be broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die. 1．Why is it dangerous if there is a flood? 2．How many pieces of information does the passage mention? 3．When might power lines become broken? 4．What should you do if there is a flood and why? Choose two points from the passage and give reasons separately. When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time. 1．According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “avalanche” in Chinese? 2．How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) 3．What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) 4．What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? (no more than 8 words) 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $