精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Look at this photo. IT was taken when we went . on a trip to C. N. IT was about ten years ago. IT was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. Yes, the food of the city was also impressive, and the people there were friendly and open to tourists. Listen to the next question. Daily, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? ID love to, but my brother is, birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. Listen to the next question. I'm going to take my lunch break right now. You Better not then just left for his break, and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. Listen to the next question. We promised to help him, miss Young, with her garden today. Remember. of course, as soon as I have the chair, fix will go to her house and remember to bring her some food. by the way. Listen to the next question. Have you watched stranger things? I think the story of this TV series is very attractive. Yes, I like its background music very much, and my favorite actress, city sink stars in IT. Listen to the next question. Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do, avoid lifting any weights, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing that. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work . out Better. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play . football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do avoid lifting any weights, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing that. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work . out Better. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi David. We're planning to throw a surprise birthday party for Susan. Why not come along? sure. When is her birthday? It's next saturday. Where will you be held? I had the idea of hosting a beach party, but in the end I decided to decorate my backyard and have a barbecue. There sounds fun. Should we also think about some games or activities? I have thought of some party games. We can play games while listening to music. Then could you make a play list. of course, plus i'll bring some drinks. Hi David. We're planning to throw a surprise birthday party for Susan. Why not come along? sure. When is her birthday? Is next saturday? Where will you be held? I had the idea of hosting a beach party, but in the end I decided to decorate my backyard and have a barbecue. There sounds fun. Should we also think about some games or activities? I have thought of some party games. We can play games while listening to music. Then could you make a play list. of course, plus i'll bring some drinks. Listen to the next question. john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, the APP of ted. You are right, Alice. This free APP is very useful. IT is collected more than seven hundred talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leader's artist eta. I can watch talks by subject and download them to watch offline. There's a short introduction for each talk so I can get the main . idea in advance. IT seems that online learning apps are . really great. absolutely. They show me a new way . of learning. Wow, I think you must be familiar with online study tools, which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use kon academy. This APP allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. The real magic of an academy is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download those apps right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? O. it's thanks to ted. the APP of ted. You are right, Alice. This free APP is very useful. IT is collected more than seven hundred talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artist eta. I can watch talks by subject and download them to watch offline. There's a short introduction for each talk, so I can get the main . idea in advance. IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way . of learning. wow. I think you must be familiar with online study tools, which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use kon academy. This APP allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. The real magic of an academy is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download those apps right now. Thanks for your sharing. Listen to the next question. mary. Let's decide who does what, who is going to organize the schedule for . our event? I'll do that first. Shall I make some notices too? Yes, where shall we put them up? Well, we can put them up in all the officers. Good idea. Can I give you a hand with that? great. And we need lots of tables and chairs. Ray, will you organize that? No. Anthony will do that. What about the food and drinks? We don't want kim to do IT. Everyone will be ill, but he can help do the shopping. Okay, what about music? Why don't we ask Steve? He is in a really good jazz band. They could play while people . are eating. Yes, why not? Oh, but remember, we can't pay anyone, anything else who . is going to write the questions? I'll ask jannet to do that. He has got lots of general knowledge books at home. right? That's IT, mary. Let's decide who does what? Who is going to organize the schedule for our event. I'll do that first. Shall I make some . notices too? Yes, where shall . we put them up? Well, we can put them up in all . the offices. Good idea. Can I give you a hand with that? great. And we need lots of tables and chairs. Ray, will you organize that? No, Anthony will do that. But what about the food and drinks? We don't want kim to do IT. Everyone will be ill, but he can help do . the shopping. Okay, what about music? Why don't we ask Steve? He is in a really good jazz, and they could play while people are eating. Yes, why not? Oh, but remember, we can't pay anyone, anything else who . is going to write the questions. I'll ask Janet to do that. He has got lots of general knowledge books at home. right? That's IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product design. We've already developed our adventure hair care oil and named IT adventure tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products, so we needed to design a new bottle for adventure tech to appeal to that market. Now i'm happy to show you our new bottle design look. IT fit smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flasks, and IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You've probably noticed that we're putting IT out on our official website in two months. Next, i'm going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming to the short presentation on our new product design. We've already developed our adventure haircare oil and named IT adventure tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products, so we needed to design a new bottle for adventure tech to appeal to that market. Now i'm happy to show you our new bottle design look IT fit smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flask, and IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You probably noticed that were putting IT out on our official website in two months. Next, i'm going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. 听力部分到此结束。 高2025级高一上学期期中考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out? A. By fixing her chair. B. By working in her garden. C. By bringing her some food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the TV series? A. The actress. B. The music. C. The story. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the party be held? A. At the woman’s place. B. At the beach. C. At a barbecue restaurant. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Plan party games. B. Bring some drinks. C. Set up a song list. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. By watching free speeches. B. By talking to famous leaders. C By taking online courses. 11. What does the man like best about Khan Academy? A. It doesn’t cost anything. B. It covers many subjects. C. It lets him make his own plan. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some useful apps. B. An excellent speech. C. Some famous artists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices. 14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs? A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve. 15. What is Kim probably not good at? A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions. 16. What can we know about Janet? A. She likes reading books. B. She will pay for the event. C. She will do the shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is “Adventure Tech”? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C. It has three different sizes. 19. How can people get more information about “Adventure Tech”? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million ac re has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 21. Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A. Acadia National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 22. What do these four national parks have in common? A. They have villagers living in the parks. B. They are established by the U. S. NPS. C. They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D. They are located along the Pacific coast. 23. Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A. Sports. B. Travelling. C. Culture. D. Education. B It is a common practice for old clothes to be either thrown away or donated to people in need. But now California has taken a different approach. It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste. The law is not just about recycling but about changing the way people think about textile waste. Textile waste has become a critical environmental issue both in California and worldwide. In the U. S., textile waste has increased nearly ten times since 1960, reaching over 18.7 million tons in 2018, 85 percent of which end up in landfills. Textiles, when left to rot (腐烂), send harmful chemicals into the soil and water, at the same time give out methane, a greenhouse gas. Meanwhile, despite 95% of textiles being recyclable, only 15 percent are reused, highlighting a huge gap between potential and practice. This situation is worsened by the fast fashion industry, where consumers buy cheap, disposable (一次性的) clothing for the purpose of saving money and still looking beautiful. These clothes are intended to last only a few wears before being discarded. These practices not only contribute to environmental problem but also cost people a significant amount of money over the long term. In California alone, over 1.2 million tons of textiles were thrown away in 2021, costing more than $70 million to manage the waste. Fashion brands and textile producers must cooperate to design strategies for effective textile collection, repair, and recycling. For brands like H&M, which have been involved in similar measures in Europe, the change to California’s new system is seen as a step toward sustainability (可持续发展). “As a global fashion seller, we have an important role to play, and that is why we are changing our business towards reducing emissions,” said Randi Marshall, H&M’s regional head. Similar recycling programs in France and the Netherlands have provided a blueprint for how California can successfully carry out its law. 24. Why has California passed a new law? A. To stress producers’ responsibility to fight pollution. B. To call on more people to donate their old clothes. C. To help solve environmental problems completely. D. To stop people from throwing their old clothes away. 25. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. The rotten textiles are proved to be beneficial to the soil and water. B. The majority of textile waste has been recycled and reused in the US. C. Textile waste has caused great problems to the environment worldwide. D. The law focuses on changing people’s way of thinking about fashion industry. 26. What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean? A. thrown away B. tried on C. put away D. taken off 27. What is this passage mainly talking about? A. The benefits of environmental protection. B. The harm fast fashion industry causes. C. America’s measures in fighting textile waste. D. California’s new clothing recycling law. C For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 28. Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A. To protect herself. B. To show her identity as an artist. C. To create works whenever she has inspiration. D. To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 29. What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A They are in various styles. B. They are mainly related to animals. C. They are a hit among young people. D. They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 30. What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A. It is usually combined with embroidery. B. It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C. It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D. It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 31. What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A. She disapproves of it. B. She supports it. C. She is tolerant of it. D. She doesn’t care about it. D The researchers used a machine learning technique known as Artemis named for the Greek hunting goddess to discover that “junk DNA” may play a crucial role in development of tumors (瘤). Scientists have used Al to clarify the human body’s so-called dark genome (基因组) and develop a potentially powerful new approach to cancer detection, monitoring and treatment. Investigators at Johns Hopkins University in the US have revealed how previously little-studied repeats of genetic code sequences — known as “junk DNA” or dark matter — are associated with tumors. The research, published in Science Translational Medicine on Wednesday, shows how AI and other advanced computing technologies are deepening understanding of diseases and how to deal with them. The scientists reviewed more than 1,200 distinct types of repeat DNA elements comprising almost half the human genome. They found that many of these junk genetic code pieces not previously linked to cancer had changed during tumor formation. In the researcher’s analysis of 736 genes linked to cancer formation, almost two-thirds contained on average 15 times more the number of repeat DNA sequences than expected. The findings suggested the junk pieces were “not occurring randomly” in cancerous tissues and were instead potentially revealing markers of tumors, Velculescu said. “They end up being gathered around genes that are altered in cancer in a variety of different ways, providing the first glimpse that these sequences may be key to tumor development,” he said. “While still at an early stage, this research demonstrates how some cancers could be diagnosed earlier by detecting tumor-specific changes in cells collected from blood samples,” said Hattie Brooks, a charity’s research information manager. Although there is still a long way to go before Artemis could be used in the clinic, it’s always exciting to see new approaches showing potential in detecting cancer sooner. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Investigators in the US have revealed how to deal with tumors. B. AI and other advanced computing technologies can cure cancer. C. Science Translational Medicine belongs to Johns Hopkins University. D. The repeats of genetic code sequences were rarely studied by scientists. 33. What did the research find? A. Junk DNA was not linked to cancer. B. Junk DNA changed tumor formation. C Junk DNA appeared randomly in cancerous tissues. D. Junk DNA was likely to be critical to tumor formation. 34. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs? A. To provide examples. B. To explain concepts. C. To express expectations. D. To draw comparisons. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Artemis — An AI to Clarify the Human’s Dark Genome. B. Artemis — A Potential New Approach to Detect Cancer. C. Artemis — A Machine Learning Technique to Cure Cancer. D. Artemis — A Greek Hunting Goddess to Discover Junk DNA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. ____36____I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box.____37____ I decided to take them instead so that we could save money. ____38____ We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get these again,” I said. “____39____ ” My friend can read some German, but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand name.____40____ “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said. A. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. B She looked at it and then started to laugh. C. We decided to stop at a small store to get some food. D. They’re cheap and they really taste good. E. More and more people will go there. F. She liked Germany very much. G. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Marceen Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to ___41___ myself around kind and caring people. I’m happy to teach young children. To me, ___42___ the social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas ___43___ a safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them. At the beginning of each school year, I set a goal for ___44___: get organized, try new strategies for classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling myself I would focus on the ___45___ of kindness. I would be ___46___ to my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year ___47___ being one of my most ___48___ years as a classroom teacher, but I grew greatly as a human. Being kind did make a ___49___. Kindness spreads quickly. Teaching kindness creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are ____50____ in the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have ____51____ in all areas. Sharing the teaching of kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new ____52____. I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ____53____ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ____54____ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical. My kind kids inspire me every day. I am grateful and ____55____ blessed to be able to do what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours! 41. A. center B. show C. challenge D. amaze 42. A. stopping B. meeting C. creating D. recovering 43. A. unless B. so that C. when D. even though 44. A. myself B. my staff C. my parents D. my students 45. A. nature B. reply C. practice D. trouble 46. A. open B. kind C. similar D. equal 47. A. wound up B. ended up C. picked up D. gave up 48. A. successful B. meaningless C. beneficial D. difficult 49. A. choice B. mess C. difference D. mistake 50. A. secure B. interested C. lacking D. fortunate 51. A. difficulty B. doubt C. success D. duty 52. A. holiday B. look C. business D. journey 53. A. run B. got C. slid D. grown 54. A. carrying away B. carrying out C. carrying forward D. carrying on 55. A. hardly B. immediately C. truly D. simply 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can ____56____ (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child ____57____ a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about ____58____ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ____59____ (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and ____60____ is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and ____61____(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become ____62____ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children ____63____ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to ____64____ (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the _____65_____ (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，交换生Terry在你校成语闯关比赛(Idiom Challenge Competition)中荣获二等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： 1.向他表示祝贺； 2.肯定他的付出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, the violin was my favorite. Every evening after homework, I sat by the window to play. The notes were like soft whispers, making me feel calm. But when I had to play in front of others at school, I lost this joy. Last week, our class held a small talent show in the classroom. I was so nervous that my hands shook while playing, missing three notes in a row. After that, everyone fell quiet—it was so awkward. Since then, I’ve been scared of making mistakes. My fingers get stiff (僵硬的) when I practice for school performances, and just thinking about stepping onto the school auditorium (礼堂) stage makes my heart beat fast. I worry one wrong note will ruin the music and let my classmates and teacher down. To get over this fear, I joined the school’s orchestra (管弦乐队) last month. On the first day, our conductor Mr. Hale told us, “In two weeks, we’ll have a performance on the school auditorium stage for the whole grade.” Everyone cheered, but I felt sick. I even froze up when practicing in front of 10 orchestra members — this big stage scared me. A few days later, my friend Mia saw me practicing alone in the music classroom. She showed me a video: Joshua Bell, a great violinist, played in a busy train station. He wore a simple shirt and used an expensive violin, but most people walked by. What touched me most was how he closed his eyes and played like music was part of him. “He plays for the music itself, not the audience’s attention,” Mia said softly. I practiced harder after watching that video. I asked Mr. Hale to let me play Bell’s piece in the grade performance. He said yes: “Good music comes from your heart, not from avoiding fear. ” I marked hard parts with colored pens and even practiced in front of my desk-mate. When I wanted to give up, Mia said, “Just play what you feel — don’t worry about being perfect.” Today is the day of the performance. The school auditorium is filled with students. After the orchestra’s first two pieces, Mr. Hale looked at me and nodded — it’s my turn to play. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia patted me on the shoulder and smiled, and I walked onto the school auditorium stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Halfway through the performance, I accidentally played a wrong note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一上学期期中考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this photo. It was taken when we went on a trip to Xi’an. W: It was about ten years ago. It was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. M: Yes. The food of the city was also impressive. And the people there were friendly and open to tourists. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but my brother’s birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to take my lunch break right now. W: You’d better not. Ben just left for his break and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out? A. By fixing her chair. B. By working in her garden. C. By bringing her some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We promised to help Mrs. Yang with her garden today, remember? W: Of course. As soon as I have the chair fixed, we’ll go to her house. And remember to bring her some food by the way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the TV series? A. The actress. B. The music. C. The story. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched Stranger Things? I think the story of this TV series is very attractive. W: Yes, I like its background music very much, and my favorite actress, Sadie Sink, stars in it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the party be held? A. At the woman’s place. B. At the beach. C. At a barbecue restaurant. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Plan party games. B. Bring some drinks. C. Set up a song list. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David, we’re planning to throw a surprise birthday party for Susan. Why not come along? M: Sure. When is her birthday? W: It’s next Saturday. M: Where will it be held? W: I had the idea of hosting a beach party, but in the end, I decided to decorate my backyard and have a barbecue there. M: Sounds fun. Should we also think about some games or activities? W: I have thought of some party games. We can play games while listening to music then. Could you make a playlist? M: Of course. Plus I’ll bring some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. By watching free speeches. B. By talking to famous leaders. C. By taking online courses. 11. What does the man like best about Khan Academy? A. It doesn’t cost anything. B. It covers many subjects. C. It lets him make his own plan. 12 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some useful apps. B. An excellent speech. C. Some famous artists. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: Oh, it’s thanks to TED. W: The app of TED? M: You are right, Alice. This free app is very useful. It has collected more than seven hundred talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can watch talks by subject and download them to watch offline. There’s a short introduction for each talk, so I can get the main idea in advance. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Wow, I think you must be familiar with online study tools. Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. This app allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. The real magic of Khan Academy is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download those apps right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices. 14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs? A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve. 15. What is Kim probably not good at? A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions. 16. What can we know about Janet? A. She likes reading books. B. She will pay for the event. C. She will do the shopping. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, let’s decide who does what. Who is going to organize the schedule for our event? W: I’ll do that first. Shall I make some notices too? M: Yes. Where shall we put them up? W: Well, we can put them up in all the offices. M: Good idea. Can I give you a hand with that? W: Great! And we need lots of tables and chairs. Ray, will you organize that? M: No, Anthony will do that. What about the food and drinks? We don’t want Kim to do it — everyone will be ill! But he can help do the shopping. W: OK. What about music? M: Why don’t we ask Steve? He is in a really good jazz band. They could play while people are eating. W: Yes, why not? Oh, but remember, we can’t pay anyone. Anything else? M: Who is going to write the questions? W: I’ll ask Janet to do that. She has got lots of general knowledge books at home. M: Right. That’s it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is “Adventure Tech”? A. A project. B. A product. C. A company. 18. What does the speaker say about the new bottle? A. It is convenient to use. B. It is designed for men 18 or 40. C. It has three different sizes. 19. How can people get more information about “Adventure Tech”? A. By visiting their office. B. By checking the website. C. By sending emails. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise a product. B. To discuss a research. C. To introduce an event. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. Thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product design. We’ve already developed our adventure hair care oil and named it adventure Tech. Our market research showed that our target customers are men between eighteen and forty, who like to be outdoors and also enjoy unique products. So we needed to design a new bottle for adventure Tech to appeal to that market. Now I’m happy to show you our new bottle design. Look, it fits smoothly into your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Its color and shape are inspired by a black metal drinking flask and it comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. You’ve probably noticed that we’re putting it out on our official website in two months. Next, I’m going to share with you a short video about our production timeline. For further details, feel free to send me an email. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2023. These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found. Yosemite National Park “No park made with human hands can compete with Yosemite,” wrote John Muir, whose efforts led to the creation of California’s Yosemite National Park in 1890. Nearly 4 million visitors came to this steep cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2023. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river. Yellowstone National Park A stop at the Center of the West on your way will enhance your visit to the nation’s very first national park — Yellowstone National Park. It was visited by 4.5 million people in 2023. The vast reserve covering 2.2 million ac re has rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. Acadia National Park Sea and mountains meet at Acadia National Park in Maine, which saw 3,879,890 people visit in 2023. Most of the park is on Mount Desert Island, a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages. Olympic National Park In 2023, more than 2.9 million people visited Washington State’s Olympic National Park. The park consists of 922,651 acres of wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest. 21. Which park attracted the most visitors in 2023? A Acadia National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 22. What do these four national parks have in common? A. They have villagers living in the parks. B. They are established by the U. S. NPS. C. They attract visitors for amazing scenery. D. They are located along the Pacific coast. 23. Which section of the magazine is this article probably from? A. Sports. B. Travelling. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Yosemite National Park 在2023年的游客数量是“Nearly 4 million(近400 万)”；Yellowstone National Park在2023年的游客数量是“4.5 million(450 万)”；Acadia National Park在2023年的游客数量是“3,879,890(约388万)”；Olympic National Park在2023年的游客数量是“more than 2.9 million(超过290 万)”。通过对比可知，Yellowstone National Park在2023年吸引的游客最多。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别介绍了四个公园的独特景色，如Yosemite National Park有“steep cliffs and towering waterfalls(陡峭的悬崖和高耸的瀑布)”以及“Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river(约塞米蒂山谷，一个一英里宽、七英里长的被河流切割而成的峡谷)”；Yellowstone National Park有“rocky peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals(岩石山峰、喷发的间歇泉、高山湖泊、茂密的森林和大量的野生动物)”；Acadia National Park有“Sea and mountains meet(海洋和山脉交汇)”以及“a combination of parkland, private property, and waterside villages(由公园用地、私人土地和水边村庄组成)”；Olympic National Park有“wild Pacific coast, rugged glacier-capped mountains, and old-growth temperate rainforest(野生的太平洋海岸、崎岖的冰川覆盖的山脉和原始的温带雨林)”。这些都表明这四个国家公园都以其令人惊叹的景色吸引游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“These 4 parks are the superstars of the system, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found.(这4个公园是该系统的超级明星，但它们只是展示了其中的冰山一角)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及2023年的游客数量等，这些内容都与旅游相关。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的旅游板块。故选B项。 B It is a common practice for old clothes to be either thrown away or donated to people in need. But now California has taken a different approach. It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste. The law is not just about recycling but about changing the way people think about textile waste. Textile waste has become a critical environmental issue both in California and worldwide. In the U. S., textile waste has increased nearly ten times since 1960, reaching over 18.7 million tons in 2018, 85 percent of which end up in landfills. Textiles, when left to rot (腐烂), send harmful chemicals into the soil and water, at the same time give out methane, a greenhouse gas. Meanwhile, despite 95% of textiles being recyclable, only 15 percent are reused, highlighting a huge gap between potential and practice. This situation is worsened by the fast fashion industry, where consumers buy cheap, disposable (一次性的) clothing for the purpose of saving money and still looking beautiful. These clothes are intended to last only a few wears before being discarded. These practices not only contribute to environmental problem but also cost people a significant amount of money over the long term. In California alone, over 1.2 million tons of textiles were thrown away in 2021, costing more than $70 million to manage the waste. Fashion brands and textile producers must cooperate to design strategies for effective textile collection, repair, and recycling. For brands like H&M, which have been involved in similar measures in Europe, the change to California’s new system is seen as a step toward sustainability (可持续发展). “As a global fashion seller, we have an important role to play, and that is why we are changing our business towards reducing emissions,” said Randi Marshall, H&M’s regional head. Similar recycling programs in France and the Netherlands have provided a blueprint for how California can successfully carry out its law. 24. Why has California passed a new law? A. To stress producers’ responsibility to fight pollution. B. To call on more people to donate their old clothes. C. To help solve environmental problems completely. D. To stop people from throwing their old clothes away. 25. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. The rotten textiles are proved to be beneficial to the soil and water. B. The majority of textile waste has been recycled and reused in the US. C. Textile waste has caused great problems to the environment worldwide. D. The law focuses on changing people’s way of thinking about fashion industry. 26. What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean? A. thrown away B. tried on C. put away D. taken off 27. What is this passage mainly talking about? A. The benefits of environmental protection. B. The harm fast fashion industry causes. C. America’s measures in fighting textile waste. D. California’s new clothing recycling law. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国加州通过了服装回收法来强调生产者治理污染的责任，说明了纺织废料导致的污染问题以及服装品牌对于环保采取的措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste.(它通过了美国第一部服装回收法，要求生产商在2026年之前制定一个回收计划。其目是应对由快时尚产业和纺织品废弃物造成的日益严重的环境问题)”可知，加州通过这项新法律是为了强调生产者治理污染的责任。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Textile waste has become a critical environmental issue both in California and worldwide.(纺织废料已经成为加利福尼亚乃至全世界的一个严重的环境问题)”可知，纺织废料在世界范围内对环境造成了很大的问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This situation is worsened by the fast fashion industry, where consumers buy cheap, disposable (一次性的) clothing for the purpose of saving money and still looking beautiful.(快速时尚产业使这种情况更加恶化，消费者购买便宜的一次性服装，目的是省钱，同时看起来也很漂亮)”以及“These clothes are intended to last only a few wears before being(这些衣服只穿几次)”可知，消费者为了省钱和看起来好看，购买便宜的一次性服装，所以穿几次就扔掉了。故划线词意思是“丢掉”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is a common practice for old clothes to be either thrown away or donated to people in need. But now California has taken a different approach. It has passed the first US clothing recycling law, requiring producers to create a recycling program by 2026. The aim is to fight the growing environmental problems caused by the fast fashion industry and textile (纺织品) waste.(旧衣服要么扔掉，要么捐赠给有需要的人，这是一种常见的做法。但现在加州采取了不同的做法。它通过了美国第一部服装回收法，要求生产商在2026年之前制定一个回收计划。其目的是应对由快时尚产业和纺织品废弃物造成的日益严重的环境问题)”等内容可知，文章主要说明了美国加州通过了服装回收法来强调生产者治理污染的责任，说明了纺织废料导致的污染问题以及服装品牌对于环保采取的措施，这篇文章主要讲的是加州新的服装回收法。故选D。 C For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 28. Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A. To protect herself. B. To show her identity as an artist. C. To create works whenever she has inspiration. D. To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 29. What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A. They are in various styles. B. They are mainly related to animals. C. They are a hit among young people. D. They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 30. What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A. It is usually combined with embroidery. B. It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C. It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D. It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 31. What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A. She disapproves of it. B. She supports it. C. She is tolerant of it. D. She doesn’t care about it. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前上海最年轻的剪纸传承人石勤玲，她希望通过自己的作品，让更多人了解剪纸，传播非遗文化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. (每当灵感出现时，她总是带着一把剪刀来创作艺术。)”可知，石勤玲总是随身带着一把剪刀是为了在灵感来袭时创造作品。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets.(她的大部分剪纸作品都受到日常生活中的时刻的启发，比如邻居的狗、她自己的宠物和街道上的场景。)”可知，石勤玲的艺术作品大多源于日常生活给她的启发。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. (另一方面，上海剪纸是这两种风格的结合。)”并结合上文介绍的中国南方和北方的剪纸特点可知，此处表示上海剪纸是中国南北方两种剪纸风格的结合体。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中LiuLi所说的话“We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,(我们很自豪能有这个独特的民间文化艺术项目，因为我们有责任保护和继承这一文化遗产，我们将更加努力地吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，)”可知，她认为我们有责任保护和传承剪纸这一文化遗产，并要努力吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，故可推知她对剪纸项目持支持态度。故选B项。 D The researchers used a machine learning technique known as Artemis named for the Greek hunting goddess to discover that “junk DNA” may play a crucial role in development of tumors (瘤). Scientists have used Al to clarify the human body’s so-called dark genome (基因组) and develop a potentially powerful new approach to cancer detection, monitoring and treatment. Investigators at Johns Hopkins University in the US have revealed how previously little-studied repeats of genetic code sequences — known as “junk DNA” or dark matter — are associated with tumors. The research, published in Science Translational Medicine on Wednesday, shows how AI and other advanced computing technologies are deepening understanding of diseases and how to deal with them. The scientists reviewed more than 1,200 distinct types of repeat DNA elements comprising almost half the human genome. They found that many of these junk genetic code pieces not previously linked to cancer had changed during tumor formation. In the researcher’s analysis of 736 genes linked to cancer formation, almost two-thirds contained on average 15 times more the number of repeat DNA sequences than expected. The findings suggested the junk pieces were “not occurring randomly” in cancerous tissues and were instead potentially revealing markers of tumors, Velculescu said. “They end up being gathered around genes that are altered in cancer in a variety of different ways, providing the first glimpse that these sequences may be key to tumor development,” he said. “While still at an early stage, this research demonstrates how some cancers could be diagnosed earlier by detecting tumor-specific changes in cells collected from blood samples,” said Hattie Brooks, a charity’s research information manager. Although there is still a long way to go before Artemis could be used in the clinic, it’s always exciting to see new approaches showing potential in detecting cancer sooner. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Investigators in the US have revealed how to deal with tumors. B. AI and other advanced computing technologies can cure cancer. C. Science Translational Medicine belongs to Johns Hopkins University. D. The repeats of genetic code sequences were rarely studied by scientists. 33. What did the research find? A. Junk DNA was not linked to cancer. B. Junk DNA changed tumor formation. C. Junk DNA appeared randomly in cancerous tissues. D. Junk DNA was likely to be critical to tumor formation. 34. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs? A. To provide examples. B. To explain concepts. C. To express expectations. D. To draw comparisons. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Artemis — An AI to Clarify the Human’s Dark Genome. B. Artemis — A Potential New Approach to Detect Cancer. C. Artemis — A Machine Learning Technique to Cure Cancer. D. Artemis — A Greek Hunting Goddess to Discover Junk DNA. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是美国约翰霍普斯金大学的研究人员使用一种名为Artemis的机器学习技术发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的形成中发挥关键作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Investigators at Johns Hopkins University in the US have revealed how previously little-studied repeats of genetic code sequences - known as “junk DNA” or dark matter - are associated with tumors. (美国约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员揭示了以前很少研究的重复基因密码序列——被称为“垃圾DNA”或暗物质——是如何与肿瘤相关的。)”可知研究人员以前很少研究遗传密码序列的重复。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““They end up being gathered around genes that are altered in cancer in a variety of different ways, providing the first glimpse that these sequences may be key to tumor development,”(“它们最终聚集在以各种不同方式改变癌症的基因周围，让我们第一次看到这些序列可能是肿瘤发展的关键。”)”可知“垃圾DNA”可能对肿瘤的形成至关重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““While still at an early stage, this research demonstrates how some cancers could be diagnosed earlier by detecting tumor-specific changes in cells collected from blood samples,”(“虽然还处于早期阶段，但这项研究表明，通过检测从血液样本中收集的细胞中肿瘤特异性的变化，可以更早地诊断出一些癌症。”)”以及文章最后一段“Although there is still a long way to go before Artemis could be used in the clinic, it’s always exciting to see new approaches showing potential in detecting cancer sooner. (尽管Artemis技术在临床应用之前还有很长的路要走，但看到新方法显示出更快检测癌症的潜力总是令人兴奋的。)”可知虽然Artemis技术还处于初期阶段，但是通过检测从血液样本中收集的细胞中肿瘤特异性的变化，可以更早地诊断出一些癌症，所以看到这种新方法显示出能更快检测癌症的潜力是令人兴奋的，由此可以推测在最后两段作者想要表达的是利用这种新技术能够能更快地检测出癌症的期盼。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“The researchers used a machine learning technique known as Artemis named for the Greek hunting goddess to discover that “junk DNA” may play a crucial role in development of tumors (瘤).(研究人员使用了一种以希腊狩猎女神命名的名为Artemis的机器学习技术，发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的发展中起着至关重要的作用。)”提出话题——Artemis的机器学习技术发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的发展中起着至关重要的作用，文章第二、三段集中讲述的是该项技术的研究过程及其发现，最后两段表达了作者对于这种新技术能够能更快地检测出癌症的期盼，纵观全文，文章始终在围绕着一种具有检测癌症潜力的Artemis新技术来展开，所以B项Artemis—A Potential New Approach to Detect Cancer.(Artemis——一种潜在的检测癌症的新方法。)作为文章题目最合适。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. ____36____I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box.____37____ I decided to take them instead so that we could save money. ____38____ We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get these again,” I said. “____39____ ” My friend can read some German but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand name.____40____ “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said. A. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. B. She looked at it and then started to laugh. C. We decided to stop at a small store to get some food. D. They’re cheap and they really taste good. E. More and more people will go there. F. She liked Germany very much. G. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友詹妮去德国旅行，在市场上买了便宜的饼干，最后发现饼干是给狗吃的。 【36题详解】 根据上文提示“One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money.(一天，我和我的朋友去德国旅行时，我们非常饿，但是没有很多钱)”和下文提示“I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay.(我选了一些饼干，然后去前台结账)”可知，设空处应该是作者去买食物。所以C项“We decided to stop at a small store to get some food.(我们决定在一家小商店停下来买些食物。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文提示“Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box.(在柜台附近，我看到一些包装好的饼干在一个大盒子里)”和下文“I decided to take them instead so that we could save money.(我决定把它们拿走，这样我们就可以省钱了)”可知，这些饼干是包装好的，很便宜。所以G项“They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand.(它们看起来不错，而且比我手里的那些便宜多了。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文提示“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great.(我们在树下找了一个安静的地方，我们先吃了三明治，然后吃了饼干。我们认为他们很棒)”可知，作者找到了一个吃饭的地方。所以A项“We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat.(我们离开商店，寻找一个可以吃饭的地方。)”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文提示“Let’s get these again, (让我们再买一些)”可知，作者打算再买一些饼干，D项“They’re cheap and they really taste good.(它们既便宜又好吃。)”说明作者打算再买一些的原因，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文提示“Why are you laughing?(你为什么笑？)”可知，设空处应该在说“她在笑”。所以B项“She looked at it and then started to laugh.(她看了看,然后笑了起来。)”引出下文的问题，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Marceen Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to ___41___ myself around kind and caring people. I’m happy to teach young children. To me, ___42___ the social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas ___43___ a safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them. At the beginning of each school year, I set a goal for ___44___: get organized, try new strategies for classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling myself I would focus on the ___45___ of kindness. I would be ___46___ to my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year ___47___ being one of my most ___48___ years as a classroom teacher, but I grew greatly as a human. Being kind did make a ___49___. Kindness spreads quickly. Teaching kindness creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are ____50____ in the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have ____51____ in all areas. Sharing the teaching of kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new ____52____. I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ____53____ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ____54____ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical. My kind kids inspire me every day. I am grateful and ____55____ blessed to be able to do what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours! 41. A. center B. show C. challenge D. amaze 42. A. stopping B. meeting C. creating D. recovering 43. A. unless B. so that C. when D. even though 44. A. myself B. my staff C. my parents D. my students 45. A. nature B. reply C. practice D. trouble 46. A. open B. kind C. similar D. equal 47. A. wound up B. ended up C. picked up D. gave up 48. A. successful B. meaningless C. beneficial D. difficult 49. A. choice B. mess C. difference D. mistake 50. A. secure B. interested C. lacking D. fortunate 51. A. difficulty B. doubt C. success D. duty 52. A. holiday B. look C. business D. journey 53. A. run B. got C. slid D. grown 54. A. carrying away B. carrying out C. carrying forward D. carrying on 55. A. hardly B. immediately C. truly D. simply 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A. center以…….为中心；B. show展示，展现；C. challenge挑战；D. amaze使惊讶。根据后面的“around”可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A. stopping阻止；B. meeting遇见；满足；C. creating 创造；D. recovering恢复，使恢复。meet one’s needs 意为“满足某人的需求”符合语境，学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. when当……时；D. even though即使，纵然。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词/代词词义辨析。在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意： A. myself我自己； B. my staff我的员工；C. my parents我的父母；D. my students我的学生们。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A. nature自然；天性；B. reply回答，回复；C. practice实践，践行；D. trouble麻烦。kindness是善意，善行，根据下一句表示要对学生、同事、 父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到kindness。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A. open开着的，开放的；B. kind善良的；C. similar类似的；D. equal平等的。根据上一句中的“kindness”可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文第九空前的“Being kind”。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. wound up蜿蜒向上；B. ended up结束；C. picked up捡起；开车接人；D. gave up放弃。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，end up 符合语境，并呼应本段首句“At the beginning of each school year,...”，年初制定的目标。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. successful成功的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下一句“but I grew greatly as a human.”可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良确实会带来影响。A. choice选择；B. mess混乱，脏乱；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。短语make a difference意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A. secure安全的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lacking缺乏的；D. fortunate幸运的。上一句说孩子热爱学校，空后面的“he fact that they belong there and that their being there matters.”可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句“I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected,...”中的secure，原词复现。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A. difficulty困难；B. doubt怀疑；C. success成功；D. duty职责。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A. holiday节日；B. look看、表情；C. business生意，事务；D. journey旅程。根据下面两句“I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ___13___ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ___14___ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.”意为：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。由此可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A. run跑；经营；B. got得到；C. slid滑行；D. grown成长、发展。空前说建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A. carrying away带走；B. carrying out实施；C. carrying forward发扬；推进；D. carrying on继续。空后宾语“an act of kindness.”善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即，马上；C. truly真地，诚挚地；D. simply简单地；仅仅。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can ____56____ (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child ____57____ a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about ____58____ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ____59____ (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and ____60____ is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and ____61____(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become ____62____ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children ____63____ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to ____64____ (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the _____65_____ (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】56. be shaped 57. into 58. controlling 59. to explore 60. it 61. found 62. anxious 63. who 64. freely 65. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点，最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。 【56题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填be shaped。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语turn...into...，意为“将……变成”,符合语境，故填into。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space，表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填to explore。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。”it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填found。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词become后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxious。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界，”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词children，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，一般用who，故填who。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explore，应用副词作状语，故填freely。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级...the+比较级...，为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，符合本句语境和句意，故填less。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，交换生Terry在你校成语闯关比赛(Idiom Challenge Competition)中荣获二等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： 1.向他表示祝贺； 2.肯定他的付出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Terry, I am thrilled to hear that you have achieved the second prize in our Idiom Challenge Competition! Congratulations on your remarkable accomplishment! Your dedication and hard work have paid off, and your success is a testament to your efforts. This achievement is not only a credit to you but also a proud moment for our school. Keep up the good work, and I am sure that many more successes await you in the future. Once again, congratulations! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Terry写一封信，祝贺她在校成语闯关比赛中获奖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 全身心投入：dedication→commitment 证明：testament→proof 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This achievement is not only a credit to you but also a proud moment for our school. 拓展句：This achievement is not only a credit to you but also a moment that makes our school proud. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to hear that you have achieved the second prize in our Idiom Challenge Competition!(使用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Keep up the good work, and I am sure that many more successes await you in the future.(使用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, the violin was my favorite. Every evening after homework, I sat by the window to play. The notes were like soft whispers, making me feel calm. But when I had to play in front of others at school, I lost this joy. Last week, our class held a small talent show in the classroom. I was so nervous that my hands shook while playing, missing three notes in a row. After that, everyone fell quiet—it was so awkward. Since then, I’ve been scared of making mistakes. My fingers get stiff (僵硬的) when I practice for school performances, and just thinking about stepping onto the school auditorium (礼堂) stage makes my heart beat fast. I worry one wrong note will ruin the music and let my classmates and teacher down. To get over this fear, I joined the school’s orchestra (管弦乐队) last month. On the first day, our conductor Mr. Hale told us, “In two weeks, we’ll have a performance on the school auditorium stage for the whole grade.” Everyone cheered, but I felt sick. I even froze up when practicing in front of 10 orchestra members — this big stage scared me. A few days later, my friend Mia saw me practicing alone in the music classroom. She showed me a video: Joshua Bell, a great violinist, played in a busy train station. He wore a simple shirt and used an expensive violin, but most people walked by. What touched me most was how he closed his eyes and played like music was part of him. “He plays for the music itself, not the audience’s attention,” Mia said softly. I practiced harder after watching that video. I asked Mr. Hale to let me play Bell’s piece in the grade performance. He said yes: “Good music comes from your heart, not from avoiding fear. ” I marked hard parts with colored pens and even practiced in front of my desk-mate. When I wanted to give up, Mia said, “Just play what you feel — don’t worry about being perfect.” Today is the day of the performance. The school auditorium is filled with students. After the orchestra’s first two pieces, Mr. Hale looked at me and nodded — it’s my turn to play. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia patted me on the shoulder and smiled, and I walked onto the school auditorium stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Halfway through the performance, I accidentally played a wrong note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Mia patted me on the shoulder and smiled, and I walked onto the school auditorium stage. I gripped my violin tightly, my fingers still a little stiff. Then I saw Mia in the front row—she mouthed “you got this” and gave me a thumbs-up. I took a deep breath, closed my eyes for a moment, and remembered what Joshua Bell did: play for the music, not the crowd. When I put the bow to the strings, the first note sounded clearer than I expected. The nervousness slowly faded, and I started to focus on how the music felt, not on whether I’d make a mistake. Paragraph 2 Halfway through the performance, I accidentally played a wrong note. I kept going, just like I practiced with my desk-mate. To my surprise, the mistake didn’t ruin the music — it felt like a small pause before the melody continued. When I finished the last note, the auditorium was quiet for a second, then broke into applause. Mia was cheering the loudest. Mr. Hale smiled and nodded at me. I walked off stage, my hands no longer stiff. I realized that playing in front of others isn’t about being perfect — it’s about sharing the music I love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者对小提琴演奏的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者因在班级才艺表演中失误而害怕公开演奏，后在朋友Mia和指挥Mr. Hale的鼓励下，克服恐惧、在年级管弦乐表演中成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米娅拍了拍我的肩膀，露出了笑容，我走上了学校礼堂的舞台”可知，第一段可描写作者登台后的紧张状态、Mia的鼓励，以及作者借助Joshua Bell的理念调整心态、专注演奏的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“表演进行到一半时，我不小心拉错了一个音符”可知，第二段可描写作者失误后的反应、表演的继续，以及结束后观众的反馈和作者由此获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：登台紧张——Mia鼓励——调整心态——专注演奏——出现失误——从容应对——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：fade/ vanish ②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I put the bow to the strings, the first note sounded clearer than I expected.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I realized that playing in front of others isn’t about being perfect — it’s about sharing the music I love.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词music) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $