专题05 被动语态（江苏专用）（知识图解+中考真题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题05 被动语态 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 被 动 语 态 被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1.强调动作的承受者 Mr.Green is respected by all of us. 2.不必指出或不知动作执行者 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结 构 ( 以 动 词 do 为 例 ， 过 去 分 词 为 do n e ) 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are +done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/is/are going to be+done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are+being+done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 2．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 3．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 4．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 5．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 6．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 7．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 8．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 9．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 10．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【被动语态综合练习】 11．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 12．Children under 18 should not ________ drive a car. A．allow B．be allowed to C．allowed to D．be allowing to 13．He will reply to Mike as soon as his reports on the coming World Cup ________. A．finish B．is finished C．are finished D．is finishing 14．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 15．A big and grand military parade ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 16．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 17．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; are shape B．tells; are shaped C．says; is shaped D．writes; is shaped 18．The teacher suggests that our attention should ________ our handwriting. A．pay to improve B．be paid to improve C．pay to improving D．be paid to improving 19．The heroes were ________ medals at the ceremony. A．presenting with B．presenting to C．presented with D．presented to 20．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 21．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until next week. The court needs ________. A．repairs B．to repair C．to repairing D．to be repaired 22．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 23．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 24．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 25．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 26．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 27．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 28．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 29．—Now students ________ more time to do free time activities such as playing sports after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).             —I agree with you. A．give B．are given C．gave D．are giving 30．—Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees. —Sure. A number of trees _________ on them every year. A．plant B．planted C．is planted D．are planted 31．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A．cover B．covers C．is covered D．covered 32．In some schools, students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．make B．are made C．are made to D．make to 33．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 34．—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______ too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．is invited 35．Which of the following sentences ______ in it when he wrote the article? A．are mentioned B．is mentioned C．was mentioned D．were mentioned 36．As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A．should be allowed drinking B．shouldn’t be allowed to drink C．shouldn’t allow to drink D．should allow drinking 37．Every year, the Mid-autumn Festival ________ on lunar August 15th. A．celebrate B．celebrates C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 38．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 39．It’s believed that the tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ______ in England until around 1660. A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared 40．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 41．In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 42．Computers can ________ a lot of things A．used to do B．be used to do C．used to doing D．be used to doing 43．Hundreds of old storybooks ________ to the children in the mountain village by the students last month. A．gave away B．were giving away C．are given away D．were given away 44．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 45．—What happened to Jenny? She looks unhappy. —She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she ________. A．is fooled B．has been fooled C．will be fooled D．was fooled 46．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 47．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 48．Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future. A．was visited B．is visited C．will visit D．will be visited 49．He looks worried because his notebook ________ by mistake yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken 50．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 51．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 52．—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city. —really? I can’t wait to see. A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up 53．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown 54．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 55．Nothing will change unless much attention ________ to the situation. A．pays B．will be paid C．is paid D．paid 56．A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week. A．given B．will be given C．has been given D．give 57．—Quite a few laws and rules on food safety ________ into use since last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A．put B．have been put C．were put D．were putting 58．In recent years, drones __________ to deliver parcels. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 59．—Do you know Love Teeth Day? —Yes. It ________ on September 20 every year. It is a day to remind people to take good care of their teeth. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating 60．Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 被动语态 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 被 动 语 态 被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1.强调动作的承受者 Mr.Green is respected by all of us. 2.不必指出或不知动作执行者 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结 构 ( 以 动 词 do 为 例 ， 过 去 分 词 为 do n e ) 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are +done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/is/are going to be+done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are+being+done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 2．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 3．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 4．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 5．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 6．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 7．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 8．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 9．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 10．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【被动语态综合练习】 11．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 12．Children under 18 should not ________ drive a car. A．allow B．be allowed to C．allowed to D．be allowing to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。 考查被动语态。allow to do sth“允许做某事”，主语“Children”是动作“allow”的承受者，即“不被允许”，需用被动语态，情态动词“should”后接被动结构应为“should+be+过去分词”，结构“be allowed to”符合题意。故选B。 13．He will reply to Mike as soon as his reports on the coming World Cup ________. A．finish B．is finished C．are finished D．is finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一完成关于即将到来的世界杯的报告，就会回复迈克。 考查动词的时态和语态。finish动词原形，主动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are finished一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；is finishing现在进行时，主动语态。主句“He will reply”为一般将来时，从句“as soon as”引导需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语“his reports”为复数名词，且需用被动语态（报告被完成），因此动词用复数形式的被动语态are finished。故选C。 14．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花多久需要浇一次水吗？ 考查“require”的用法。“require”表示“需要”时，常用“require doing”结构，主动形式表达被动含义，意思是“某物需要被……”。根据“these flowers require watering”可知，表示“这些花需要被浇水”。故选D。 15．A big and grand military parade ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵仪式在天安门广场举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“on September 3, 2025”可知，该时间已经过去，应用一般过去时；主语“A big and grand military parade”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 16．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过下个月的英语考试。——不要放弃。如果对它投入更多的关注，没有什么会是困难的。 考查被动语态。根据“if more attention...to it”可知，attention和pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 17．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; are shape B．tells; are shaped C．says; is shaped D．writes; is shaped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... , ‘You are what you read.’ ”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 18．The teacher suggests that our attention should ________ our handwriting. A．pay to improve B．be paid to improve C．pay to improving D．be paid to improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师建议我们应该把注意力放在提高我们的书写上。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“our attention should...”可知，“attention”和“pay”之间是被动关系，即“注意力被投入到……”，所以要用被动语态“(should) be paid”；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意，关注”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，因此此处填“be paid to improving”。故选D。 19．The heroes were ________ medals at the ceremony. A．presenting with B．presenting to C．presented with D．presented to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英雄们在仪式上被授予了奖章。 考查被动语态及动词短语。主语“the heroes”与动词“present”之间为被动关系（英雄是被授予奖章的对象），需用被动语态“were presented”；“被授予某物”固定搭配为“be presented with”。故选C。 20．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；reads读，(指示牌、信上等) 写着，显示；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... ‘You are what you read.’”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词read 或say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 21．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until next week. The court needs ________. A．repairs B．to repair C．to repairing D．to be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下周。这个球场需要被修理。 考查动词不定式与被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语“The court”（球场）是动作“repair”（修理）的承受者，因此这里要用被动语态，表示“球场需要被修理”。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式的被动结构“to be done”来表示被动意义，即“need to be repaired”。故选D。 22．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的学习，我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。 考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”，是固定短语，此处与主语all of us是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空前已有are，空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。 23．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：问题如此严重，我们所有人都认为它值得尽快处理。 考查动词短语搭配和语态。being dealt with被处理；being dealt被处理；dealing with处理；dealing处理。根据“it’s worth”可知，此处用be worth doing来表示“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，排除A和B选项；又因为deal with表示“处理”的意思，with不能省略，其后接宾语，排除D选项。故选C。 24．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否去山东省临沂市吗？——我不确定。如果时间确定的话，我会告诉你。 考查if的用法。leave一般现在时，主动；is fixed一般现在时，被动；will be fixed一般将来时，被动；will leave一般将来时，主动。根据“Do you know if we”可知，if引导宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据实际情况来定，tomorrow为明天，谓语动词用一般将来时，所以第一个空填leave的一般将来时结构will leave，排除A和B选项。根据“I will tell you about it if the time”可知，if引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语time和fix之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done或are done，主语是不可数名词time，所以用单数结构is fixed。故选D。 25．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密正一点点被发现。 考查动词辨析与被动语态。ends结束；found发现；begins开始；discovered发现；develops发展；happens发生。根据“the secret of the castle is ... little by little.”可知，这是一个逐步推进的过程，develops“发展”，能体现故事推进中秘密渐露的过程，符合语境，因此第一空用develops；秘密是“被发现”，需用被动语态be+过去分词，found侧重偶然发现，而discovered侧重经过探索、研究后发现原本存在但不为人知的事物，此处指的是城堡的秘密，因此第二空用discovered。故选C。 26．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成这项任务吗？——如果再给我一个小时我想我可以。 考查动词的时态和语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态表将来。从句主语I与选项核心词give之间为被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。故选B。 27．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人能确切地说出战争期间古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，但是许多人仍在寻找它。 考查宾语从句的引导词与时态。根据“Nobody could tell exactly”可知，此处强调没有人能确切地说出古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，第一空应填入when引导宾语从句，其他选项不符合句意；宾语从句主语the ancient treasure和hidden之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，第二空应填入be动词was，与hidden构成一般过去时的被动语态，作从句的谓语。故选A。 28．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去宿迁博物馆？——明天我们的工作一完成（就去）。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“工作是被完成”，故要用被动语态；as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句要用一般现在时；work为不可数名词，be动词为is。故选B。 29．—Now students ________ more time to do free time activities such as playing sports after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).             —I agree with you. A．give B．are given C．gave D．are giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在学生们在“双减政策”后被给予更多的时间来进行自由活动，比如做运动。——我同意你的观点。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，主语“students”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，即学生们被给予时间，所以应该用被动语态；再根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在的普遍情况，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 30．—Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees. —Sure. A number of trees _________ on them every year. A．plant B．planted C．is planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那些山上长满了绿树。——当然。每年都在上面种许多树。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“A number of trees”为复数，与动词“plant”为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选D。 31．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A．cover B．covers C．is covered D．covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 考查被动语态。be covered with是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，主语most of the earth’s surface是单数概念，be动词用is。故选C。 32．In some schools, students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．make B．are made C．are made to D．make to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一些学校，学生们在工作日被要求穿校服。 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“students”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，表示学生被要求穿校服，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“students”是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made；“make sb. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”，意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处应填are made to。故选C。 33．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我们被给予一项困难的任务时，我们都应该不断尝试，直到我们完成它。 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，“我们”是“被给予”任务，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，排除选项A和选项C；根据“Whenever”可知，句子描述的是一般性的情况，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以be动词用are，give的过去分词是given，所以空缺处应该填are given。故选B。 34．—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______ too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非Sue也被邀请，否则我不会来参加聚会。——你的意思是如果Sue来，你就来？ 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时；will invite一般将来时；invited一般过去时；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。主句“I won’t come”为一般将来时，unless引导的条件从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语Sue与动词invite之间为被动关系，故用被动语态“is invited”。故选D。 35．Which of the following sentences ______ in it when he wrote the article? A．are mentioned B．is mentioned C．was mentioned D．were mentioned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他写这篇文章时，以下哪个句子在它里面被提到？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。主语“which of the following sentences”被视为单数，表示“被提到”，用被动语态，且时间状语“when he wrote the article”表示过去动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”。故选C。 36．As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A．should be allowed drinking B．shouldn’t be allowed to drink C．shouldn’t allow to drink D．should allow drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，十六岁的孩子不应该被允许喝酒。 考查被动语态和动词不定式作主语补足语。主语sixteen-year-olds与允许之间是被动关系，需用be allowed to do sth结构，表示被允许做某事；且根据常识，未成年人不应喝酒，因此是否定形式。shouldn’t be allowed to drink符合被动语态和否定含义。故选B。 37．Every year, the Mid-autumn Festival ________ on lunar August 15th. A．celebrate B．celebrates C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，中秋节都在农历八月十五被庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且主语“the Mid-autumn Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故选C。 38．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 39．It’s believed that the tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ______ in England until around 1660. A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被引入到韩国和日本，而它直到1660年左右才在英格兰出现。 考查被动语态和not...until结构。第二空，not...until表示“直到……才”，根据“around 1660”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用didn’t appear，排除B/D；第一空，主语tea与“引入”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“during the 6th and 7th centuries”为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was introduced符合；故选C。 40．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。 考查时态和语态辨析。invites一般现在时主动语态；invited一般过去时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时；且主语He Jiang与invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 41．In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，已经尝试了不同的方法来回收塑料废料。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“different ways”是动作的受动者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选D。 42．Computers can ________ a lot of things A．used to do B．be used to do C．used to doing D．be used to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电脑可以被用来做很多事情。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；used to doing表述错误，正确形式为be used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to doing习惯于做某事，主语是人，后接动名词。本句主语“Computers”是物，表示“被用来做很多事情”，需用被动语态的“be used to do”表用途。故选B。 43．Hundreds of old storybooks ________ to the children in the mountain village by the students last month. A．gave away B．were giving away C．are given away D．were given away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，数百本旧故事书被学生们捐赠给了山村的孩子们。 考查动词的语态和时态。gave away捐赠，主动语态，一般过去时态；were giving away捐赠，过去进行时主动语态；are given away一般现在时被动语态；were given away一般过去时被动语态。根据主语“hundreds of old storybooks”与动词“give away”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last month”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 44．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已成为学生们的热门去处。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The new library”是动作“build”的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 45．—What happened to Jenny? She looks unhappy. —She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she ________. A．is fooled B．has been fooled C．will be fooled D．was fooled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？她看起来不高兴。——她想和她的同桌开个玩笑，但最后她被捉弄了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she...”可知，捉弄这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，此处表示她想和她的同桌开个玩笑，但最后她被捉弄了，应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。 46．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶是由中国统治者神农在大约5000年前发现的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Tea”与动词“discover”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，指茶被发现，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。 47．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢网购，因为当我的订单好了，我想要的东西很快就会被寄给我。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things I want和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will+be+动词过去分词”，即will be sent。故选D。 48．Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future. A．was visited B．is visited C．will visit D．will be visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津将来会因为它的快速发展而被越来越多的人访问。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知用将来时，且主语“Tianjin”与动词“visit”之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态“will be visited”。故选D。 49．He looks worried because his notebook ________ by mistake yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的笔记本昨天被错拿了。 考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语notebook和动词take是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 50．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 51．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 52．—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city. —really? I can’t wait to see. A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计，给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立，设立；take up占用，开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知，此处指在城市建立展览馆，应用短语set up；主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 53．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy. A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 54．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 55．Nothing will change unless much attention ________ to the situation. A．pays B．will be paid C．is paid D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非对形势多加注意，否则什么也改变不了。 考查时态和语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语attention与pay之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），故选C。 56．A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week. A．given B．will be given C．has been given D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周，学校礼堂将举行一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与“give”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 57．—Quite a few laws and rules on food safety ________ into use since last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A．put B．have been put C．were put D．were putting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自上个月以来，相当多的食品安全法律法规已经被实施。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“laws and rules”与“put into use”是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have been put”。故选B。 58．In recent years, drones __________ to deliver parcels. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，无人机已被用于递送包裹。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in recent years”可知，该句为现在完成时；又分析句子可知，句子主语“drones”与“use”之间为被动关系，因此该句应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，故选C。 59．—Do you know Love Teeth Day? —Yes. It ________ on September 20 every year. It is a day to remind people to take good care of their teeth. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道爱牙日吗？——知道。它每年在9月20日被庆祝。这是一个提醒人们好好照顾牙齿的日子。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。根据句意可知，主语It指的是Love Teeth Day，与动词celebrate之间构成被动关系，即“爱牙日被庆祝”，所以应该用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。根据时间状语every year可知，句子描述的是每年都发生的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。因此，应该用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故选B。 60．Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sora是一个文本转视频的生成AI模型，由Open AI开发。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构以及“by Open AI”可知，句子的主语“Sora,”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $