精品解析：山东省菏泽市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (B) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Daniel feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Shy. C. Excited. 2. Who will help the woman now? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 3. When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. What is the man’s advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study methods. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A Opposite a post office. B. Outside a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A railway transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man prefer to work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9. Why does the woman enjoy working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A website designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s arrival time. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. When did John’s father get home? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 13. What does John’s mother suggest? A. Having a good sleep. B. Putting off the report. C. Doing some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who told the woman about the home products? A. A salesperson. B. A store keeper. C. A workmate. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Tables. B. Lights. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Lend her some money. C. Recommend some items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Manager and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. Five million people visit this place yearly. B. It is far away from the speaker’s hometown. C. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views here. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some sports competitions that have become the focus of attention for people all over the world. These events bring together the best players and most excited fans. They are not just games — they show human strength, country pride, and traditions that have lasted for many years. The Olympic Games The Olympic Games hold a special place as the world’s largest sporting celebration. With roots stretching back to ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago, the modern Olympics happen every two years, switching between summer and winter games. Athletes compete in hundreds of events, from swimming and gymnastics to skiing and ice hockey. The iconic Olympic rings symbolize the unity of five continents, while the torch relay connects the modern games to their ancient origins. Hosting the Olympics remains a great honor for any city, requiring years of preparation to build world-class facilities. FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup is football’s most important competition and serves as a platform for national identity and pride, where countries of all sizes have the opportunity to make their mark on the world stage. The competition often becomes a reflection of cultural, political, and social dynamics, as seen in iconic moments like Diego Maradona’s “Hand of God” goal or the French team’s victory in 1998 that symbolized the multicultural makeup of the nation. The event can generate great economic activity, as millions of fans travel to host nations, boosting tourism and local industries. Wimbledon Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events and is known for its traditions. For example, players must wear all white, and people eat strawberries with cream while watching. The event has produced some of the most iconic moments in tennis history, such as Roger Federer’s record-breaking eight Wimbledon titles, Serena Williams’ dominance, and the epic 2008 final between Federer and Rafael Nadal, often regarded as one of the greatest matches in tennis history. While other big tennis events change with time, Wimbledon stays the same, which is why winning here means so much to tennis players. 1. What makes the Olympic Games unique among global sports events? A. That they are held every two years. B. That they focus mainly on summer sports. C. That they unite five continents through symbolic rings. D. That they feature traditional sports from ancient times. 2. What do we know about France’s World Cup victory in 1998? A. It led to a big change of the FIFA World Cup. B. It caused a big discussion about football’s rules. C. It stood as a symbol of the country’s cultural diversity. D. It broke the record of the number of goals in a World Cup final. 3. What sets Wimbledon apart from other tennis events? A. Its long history. B. Its respect for traditions. C. Its openness to changes. D. Its good service for viewers. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥运会、国际足联世界杯和温布尔登网球锦标赛三大全球焦点体育赛事，展现其特色、象征意义及独特价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Olympic Games部分中的“The iconic Olympic rings symbolize the unity of five continents, while the torch relay connects the modern games to their ancient origins.(标志性的奥运五环象征着五大洲的团结，而火炬传递则将现代奥运会与其古代起源联系起来。)”可知，奥运五环象征五大洲团结这一独特象征意义，是其在全球体育赛事中与众不同的核心原因。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据FIFA World Cup部分中的“The competition often becomes a reflection of cultural, political, and social dynamics, as seen in iconic moments like Diego Maradona’s “Hand of God” goal or the French team’s victory in 1998 that symbolized the multicultural makeup of the nation. (这项赛事往往反映了文化、政治和社会动态，比如迭戈·马拉多纳的“上帝之手”进球，或是1998年法国队的胜利，后者象征着这个国家的多元文化构成。)”可知，1998年法国队的世界杯胜利被明确描述为“象征着该国的多元文化构成”，即国家文化多样性的象征。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wimbledon部分中的“Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events and is known for its traditions. For example, players must wear all white, and people eat strawberries with cream while watching. ... While other big tennis events change with time, Wimbledon stays the same, which is why winning here means so much to tennis players.(温布尔登是四大网球大满贯赛事之一，以其传统而闻名。例如，运动员必须穿全白色服装，观众在观赛时会吃草莓配奶油。……其他大型网球赛事随时间变化，但温布尔登始终保持不变，这也是为什么在这里夺冠对网球运动员来说意义非凡。)”可知，温布尔登与其他网球赛事的核心区别在于对传统的坚守——既保留具体传统习俗，又拒绝随时间改变。故选B项。 B Only three women in history have run faster than Gabby Thomas in the 200 meters so far. Her excellence extends to the 100 meters, where she broke the 11-second barrier, winning a top-level race in Texas with time of 10.88s. After breaking the college 200-meter record and winning the 2018 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) indoor championship, Thomas became a professional athlete and signed with a famous sports brand, giving up the remaining time she had to compete as a college athlete. In 2019, Thomas moved to Austin, Texas, and joined the Buford-Bailey Track Club. While her running speed is impressive, her work off the track is even more notable. After graduating in 2019 with a degree in neurobiology (神经生物学) and global health and public policy, Thomas attended the University of Texas, where she earned her master’s degree. With a strong interest in improving health equality, Thomas started working at a local health clinic in Austin. When she’s not training, Thomas spends five to six hours a week at the clinic. She leads a program to help patients with high blood pressure. She guides patients who don’t have access to healthcare by monitoring their daily habits and connecting them to useful support. “I get to know them and their barriers to getting healthcare — why they can’t easily access medical care, what difficulties they face in staying active or eating well, and what causes stress in their lives,” Thomas said. “It is rewarding for me to see the progress they’ve been making because these changes deeply affect their personal health journeys.” Right now, Thomas is chasing faster times and more medals on the world stage. But after retiring from athletics, she would like to become the CEO of a hospital or lead a nonprofit organization for equal healthcare. In the short term, Thomas says she wants to start her own foundation to help more people get healthcare and learn healthy habits. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By describing Thomas’ personal life in detail. B. By mentioning Thomas’ athletic achievements. C. By discussing the history of track and field sports. D. By comparing Thomas to famous athletes in history. 5. What do we know about Thomas in paragraph 2? A. She became a coach for a club in 2019. B. She turned professional while in college. C. She dropped out of college for her future. D. She set a new 200-meter record in 2019. 6. Which best describes Thomas? A. Curious and humorous. B. Adventurous and outgoing. C. Talented and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and creative. 7. What is Thomas’ career goal after retiring from track athletics? A. Opening a training center in Austin. B. Becoming a high school track teacher. C. Taking on a leadership role in healthcare. D. Pursuing a career in neurobiology research. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍田径名将加比·托马斯在赛场上的优异成绩、场外的学术成就及致力于健康平等的公益事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Only three women in history have run faster than Gabby Thomas in the 200 meters so far. Her excellence extends to the 100 meters, where she broke the 11-second barrier, winning a top-level race in Texas with time of 10.88s.(迄今为止，历史上只有三位女性在200米项目中比加比·托马斯跑得更快。她的优异表现还延伸到100米项目，她突破了11秒大关，以10.88秒的成绩在德克萨斯州的一场顶级赛事中夺冠。)”可知，作者通过列举托马斯在200米和100米项目中的亮眼运动成绩引出文章主题，为后文介绍她的场外经历做铺垫。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After breaking the college 200-meter record and winning the 2018 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) indoor championship, Thomas became a professional athlete and signed with a famous sports brand, giving up the remaining time she had to compete as a college athlete.(在打破大学200米纪录并赢得2018年美国大学生体育协会（NCAA）室内锦标赛冠军后，托马斯成为职业运动员并与知名运动品牌签约，放弃了剩余的大学运动员参赛资格。)”可知，托马斯在大学期间就转为职业运动员。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Only three women in history have run faster than Gabby Thomas in the 200 meters so far. Her excellence extends to the 100 meters, where she broke the 11-second barrier, winning a top-level race in Texas with time of 10.88s.(迄今为止，历史上只有三位女性在200米项目中比加比·托马斯跑得更快。她的优异表现还延伸到100米项目，她突破了11秒大关，以10.88秒的成绩在德克萨斯州的一场顶级赛事中夺冠。)”可知，托马斯是有天赋的。根据第四段“With a strong interest in improving health equality, Thomas started working at a local health clinic in Austin. When she’s not training, Thomas spends five to six hours a week at the clinic. She leads a program to help patients with high blood pressure. She guides patients who don’t have access to healthcare by monitoring their daily habits and connecting them to useful support.(出于对促进健康公平的浓厚兴趣，托马斯开始在奥斯汀的一家当地健康诊所工作。不训练时，她每周会在诊所投入五到六个小时，牵头开展一项帮扶高血压患者的项目。她为那些难以获得医疗服务的患者提供指导，通过监测他们的日常习惯，为其对接有效的援助资源)”可知，托马斯心地善良。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But after retiring from athletics, she would like to become the CEO of a hospital or lead a nonprofit organization for equal healthcare.(但在田径生涯退役后，她希望成为一家医院的首席执行官，或领导一个致力于健康平等的非营利组织。)”可知，托马斯退役后的职业目标是在医疗健康领域担任领导职务。故选C项。 C Sergio Peralta was nervous on his first day of school at Hendersonville High School near Nashville, Tennessee. At 15 years old, he was the new kid and was particularly concerned about what his schoolmates would think of his right hand, which had never fully formed. He wanted to hide it in his sleeve (袖子), so nobody would find out. However, his classmates supported him in a way he never expected. Jeff Wilkins, the school’s engineering teacher, approached Peralta to let him know that his classmates were willing to help. With Wilkins’ guidance, the engineering students designed and created a prosthetic (假体的) hand together using 3D printing technology. The process involved researching various types of prosthetics, obtaining materials, and accurately measuring their classmate’s arm for the perfect fit. The students devoted after-school hours to bringing their idea to life. After four weeks, their project was complete. “They ended up offering to build my prosthetic hand, and I never expected it,” Peralta told CBS News. The new hand allowed him to perform tasks such as writing and holding objects easily. Student Leslie Jaramillo commented on the project, noting that it reflected the spirit of their engineering class they were taught. “You’re supposed to come up with new ideas and solve problems together,” he said. “Just make things better than how they used to be.” For the first time in his 15 years, Peralta was able to catch a baseball with his right hand — something that excited his classmates. “When I caught it for the first time, everyone started looking excited,” Peralta said, smiling. “It was the first time that I caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.” The prosthesis created by Hendersonville High School’s students had changed Peralta’s life and gave him something to be proud of. This story shows the power of kindness and the impact it can have on a person’s life. It also tells us the importance of having a supportive network of people, who’re willing to go the extra mile to make a difference. 8. Why was Sergio Peralta nervous on the first day of school? A. He didn’t like the school uniform. B. He feared the school’s strict rules. C. He was worried about being laughed at. D. He was worried about making new friends. 9. How did the engineering students help Sergio Peralta? A. They helped him with his schoolwork. B. They taught him to use his hand better. C. They donated money for a prosthetic hand. D. They built a 3D-printed prosthetic hand for him. 10. What might play an important role in the success of the project? A. Teamwork. B. Confidence. C. Luck. D. Honesty. 11. Why was catching a baseball significant for Sergio Peralta? A. His teacher rewarded him with a prize. B. The ball was bought by his classmates. C. It was his first time to use his right hand. D. It proved that he could join the school team. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞尔吉奥·佩拉尔塔在新学校因右手残疾而紧张，同学们用3D打印技术为他制作假肢的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At 15 years old, he was the new kid and was particularly concerned about what his schoolmates would think of his right hand, which had never fully formed. He wanted to hide it in his sleeve (袖子), so nobody would find out.(15岁的他是新来的孩子，特别担心同学们会怎么看他那只从未完全发育好的右手。他想把它藏在袖子里，这样就不会有人发现了)”可知，塞尔吉奥·佩拉尔塔第一天上学时很紧张是因为他担心被嘲笑。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jeff Wilkins, the school’s engineering teacher, approached Peralta to let him know that his classmates were willing to help. With Wilkins’ guidance, the engineering students designed and created a prosthetic (假体的) hand together using 3D printing technology.(学校的工程老师杰夫·威尔金斯找到佩拉尔塔，告诉他同学们愿意提供帮助。在威尔金斯的指导下，工程系的学生们利用3D打印技术，共同设计并制作了一只假手)”可知，工程系的学生用3D打印技术为他制作了一只假手。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Student Leslie Jaramillo commented on the project, noting that it reflected the spirit of their engineering class they were taught. “You’re supposed to come up with new ideas and solve problems together,” he said. “Just make things better than how they used to be.”(学生莱斯利·哈拉米洛对这个项目发表了评论，指出这反映了他们所学的工程课的精神。他说：“你们应该一起想出新点子，一起解决问题。”“只是让事情变得比以前更好。”)”可知，团队合作在项目的成功中起到了重要作用。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For the first time in his 15 years, Peralta was able to catch a baseball with his right hand—something that excited his classmates.(在15年的时间里，佩拉尔塔第一次能够用右手接住棒球——这让他的同学们很兴奋)”以及“It was the first time that I caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.(这是我15年来第一次用右手接住球)”可知，接住棒球对塞尔吉奥·佩拉尔塔来说意义重大是因为这是他第一次用右手接住球。故选C。 D As the sun slowly sets, painting the sky orange and red, many people experience a sense of sadness. This is called “sunset anxiety”, and it is quite common during the shorter daylight hours of winter. As days grow shorter and nights longer, people often feel pressured by the sense of not having enough time. Unfinished tasks and unmet responsibilities flood their minds at sunset, making them feel stressed. Research suggests that when winter brings reduced sunlight, many people are more likely to experience sunset anxiety. As daylight hours are shorter, those who are used to high productivity during the day may feel sad — “another day wasted” — as nightfall arrives. The human biological clock is influenced by light. When sunset comes earlier, the brain may misread it as a reminder to rest, yet modern work schedules and lifestyles don’t change accordingly. This discordance can make the body tired while the mind remains tense (紧张的), causing anxiety. Sunset often marks the end of the workday. However, for those who live alone or don’t have a rich social life, the arrival of darkness can make them feel lonelier and more likely to experience negative feelings. When the sun sets, try things that help calm your mind, like making tea, listening to calm music, or reading a book. They can help you feel better and reduce anxiety. Exercising properly can also help improve your state of mind. Even a short 20-minute walk can reduce the tension caused by sunset. Sunset is meant to be one of the most beautiful moments of the day, but if it starts to cause anxiety, it’s time to rethink our lifestyles and mental health. Let sunset be a peaceful time instead of a time of stress. The fall of night is not meant to frighten us but to teach us to enjoy the starlight. In our short lives, perhaps we can slow down, accepting the passage of time rather than fighting against it. After all, every sunset means a new day will come. 12. What is “sunset anxiety” mainly about? A. Feeling tired from a whole day’s hard work. B. Feeling stressed because of others’ productivity. C. Feeling afraid of complete darkness after sunset. D. Feeling worried or sad as the day comes to an end. 13. What does the underlined word “discordance” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exchange. B. Mismatch. C. Failure. D. Agreement. 14. What is suggested as a way to reduce “sunset anxiety”? A. Go out to make more friends. B. Improve daytime productivity. C. Have a hard workout at sunset. D. Turn sunset into a time to relax. 15. What does the author say about sunset in the last paragraph? A. It should be viewed positively. B. It stresses the passage of time. C. It influences people’s lifestyles. D. It can make people slow down. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季日照缩短时，“日落焦虑” 较常见，成因包括时间紧迫感、生物钟与生活节奏不匹配、孤独感等。可通过放松或适度运动缓解，我们应积极看待日落，享受宁静、接纳时光流逝。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the sun slowly sets, painting the sky orange and red, many people experience a sense of sadness. This is called “sunset anxiety”, and it is quite common during the shorter daylight hours of winter. As days grow shorter and nights longer, people often feel pressured by the sense of not having enough time. Unfinished tasks and unmet responsibilities flood their minds at sunset, making them feel stressed.( 当太阳慢慢落下，把天空染成橙色和红色时，许多人会感到悲伤。这被称为“日落焦虑”，在冬天白天时间较短的时候很常见。随着白天越来越短，夜晚越来越长，人们经常感到没有足够的时间的压力。日落时分，未完成的任务和未履行的责任充斥着他们的脑海，让他们感到压力。)”可知，“日落焦虑”主要是当一天即将结束时感到担心或悲伤。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When sunset comes earlier, the brain may misread it as a reminder to rest, yet modern work schedules and lifestyles don’t change accordingly.( 当日落来得更早时，大脑可能会误以为这是在提醒你休息，但现代的工作时间表和生活方式并没有相应地改变。)”以及划线单词句中“This discordance can make the body tired while the mind remains tense (紧张的), causing anxiety.( 这种……会使身体疲劳，而精神紧张，导致焦虑。)”由此可知，“大脑的休息信号”与“实际未改变的工作生活节奏”形成“不匹配”，导致身心矛盾（身体疲惫但精神紧张）。故可猜测划线单词discordance为“不协调”的意思，和B选项Mismatch“不匹配”意思相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“When the sun sets, try things that help calm your mind, like making tea, listening to calm music, or reading a book. They can help you feel better and reduce anxiety. Exercising properly can also help improve your state of mind.( 当太阳下山时，试着做一些能让你平静下来的事情，比如泡茶、听平静的音乐或读一本书。它们可以帮助你感觉更好，减少焦虑。适当的锻炼也有助于改善你的精神状态。)”可推知，把日落变成放松的时刻可以减少“日落焦虑”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sunset is meant to be one of the most beautiful moments of the day, but if it starts to cause anxiety, it’s time to rethink our lifestyles and mental health. Let sunset be a peaceful time instead of a time of stress. The fall of night is not meant to frighten us but to teach us to enjoy the starlight.( 日落本应是一天中最美丽的时刻之一，但如果它开始引起焦虑，那么是时候重新思考我们的生活方式和心理健康了。让日落成为一个平静的时刻，而不是一个紧张的时刻。夜幕降临不是为了吓唬我们，而是为了教会我们去享受星光。)”可推知，作者强调日落本应是美丽、宁静的时刻，应学会欣赏而非焦虑，即“积极看待日落”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore. ____16____ Here are four ways to add more meaning to your travels. Earn college credits by studying abroad. When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city. ____17____ You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals. You still have enough free time to explore your host city and country, and perhaps beyond. ____18____ If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting. You will develop meaningful connections with the locals and get other unique experiences. Build your resume (简历) with an internship (实习岗位) abroad. An international internship makes you stand out. The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field. ____19____ Explore the world during a gap year. Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself. ____20____ The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals. A. It does not have to be a full year. B. Working abroad isn’t always easy. C. Therefore, you can get something out of it. D. Make a difference by volunteering abroad. E. In other words, you grow while helping others. F. Volunteer abroad to discover what you are truly interested in. G. Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种有意义的旅行方式，包括海外研学、海外志愿、海外实习和间隔年旅行，助力在旅行中成长并创造价值。 【16题详解】 根据前文“To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore.(有意义的旅行是丰富自己和他人的生活。你会发现并了解关于世界和自己的新事物。你会给你所访问的社区和探索的环境留下积极的影响。)”可知，空格处应总结有意义旅行的核心——在帮助他人中成长，E选项“In other words, you grow while helping others.(换句话说，你在帮助他人的过程中成长。)”中的“In other words”是对前文的同义概括，“grow while helping others”呼应“enrich your life and the lives of others”，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Earn college credits by studying abroad.(通过海外研学赚取大学学分。)”和前文“When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city.(海外研学期间，你会有很多时间待在所在城市。)”以及后文“You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals.(你可以在体验文化、结识当地人的同时赚取学分。)”可知，空格处应说明海外研学能有所收获，C选项“Therefore, you can get something out of it.(因此，你能从中有所收获。)”中的“Therefore”承接前文“有充足时间待在所在城市”，“get something out of it”呼应后文“赚取学分、体验文化”等具体收获，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting.(如果你有在乎的公益事业，海外志愿活动会是旅行中获得有意义体验的好方式。作为志愿者，你主要关注的将是你所支持的事业。)”可知，本段核心是海外志愿活动，D选项“Make a difference by volunteering abroad.(通过海外志愿活动创造影响。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文“海外志愿和公益事业”的核心内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Build your resume with an international internship abroad.(通过海外实习丰富你的简历。)”和前文“The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field.(海外实习带来的经历几乎是无可替代的。你会获得所在领域的实践经验。)”可知，空格处应补充海外实习的其他优势，G选项“Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market.(此外，你还会学到竞争激烈的就业市场所需的技能。)”中的“Besides”承接前文“实践经验”，“skills needed in the competitive job market”进一步说明海外实习对简历的加分作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself.(抽出时间度过间隔年，会是更多了解世界甚至自己的好方式。)”和后文“The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals.(间隔年的时长由你决定。选择两周的项目还是一整年的旅行，取决于你的目标。)”可知，空格处应说明间隔年不一定是一整年，A选项“It does not have to be a full year.(它不一定非得是一整年。)”中的“It”指代“gap year”，直接呼应后文“时长由你决定”，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a neighbor who was a real “score keeper”. Every act of ____21____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind. Once when I brought her mail to her door, she insisted (坚持) on ____22____ me. I could see always having to keep score and always having the books of her life perfectly ____23____ caused her a lot of ____24____. But she just ____25____ to live this way, even with the pain it caused her. My parents grew up not wanting to accept ____26____ either but poor as they were, they still often helped others. Mom would ____27____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would do chores for someone in need. And when they did so, I always saw a special ____28____ in their smiles. Then one night, our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We ____29____ but lost everything we owned. We were ____30____, and without hope. ____31____, the next day, ____32____ arrived. The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in. There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one ____33____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles. You see, when it comes to love, there’s no ____34____ to keep score. The more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps ____35____. 21. A. respect B. bravery C. kindness D. politeness 22. A. paying B. warning C. asking D. reminding 23. A. fixed B. balanced C. controlled D. known 24. A. awkwardness B. stress C. sadness D. confusion 25. A. agreed B. promised C. continued D. pretended 26. A. advice B. reality C. difference D. charity 27. A. cut up B. live on C. give away D. search for 28. A. joy B. regret C. shame D. surprise 29. A. rested B. acted C. received D. survived 30. A. harmless B. fearless C. tireless D. homeless 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead 32. A. news B. help C. darkness D. truth 33. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged 34. A. need B. duty C. hope D. time 35. A. competing B. growing C. missing D. changing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者邻居是“记账式”为人，而父母乐于助人不求回报，作者家遭遇火灾后得到社区无私帮助，从而领悟到爱无需计较得失，分享越多越丰厚的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次对她的善举，都必须以现金或实物偿还。A. respect尊重；B. bravery勇敢；C. kindness善良、善举；D. politeness礼貌。根据后文“Once when I brought her mail to her door”可知，作者把她的邮件送到家门口，由此可知，这是作者对她的“善举”，与“paid for”形成对比，体现邻居的“记账式”态度。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我把她的邮件送到家门口，她坚持要付钱给我。A. paying支付；B. warning警告；C. asking询问；D. reminding提醒。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”可知，邻居认为所有善举都需偿还，因此坚持要“支付”作者送邮件的报酬。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出，总是要记账，总是要让自己生活的“账本”完美平衡，给她带来了很多压力。A. fixed固定；B. balanced平衡；C. controlled控制；D. known知道。根据前文的“I could see always having to keep score”以及后文的“It doesn’t balance out.”可知，邻居会记录所有往来，确保“账本”收支“平衡”，符合其凡事计较回报的性格。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看出，总是要记账，总是要让自己生活的“账本”完美平衡，给她带来了很多压力。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. stress压力；C. sadness悲伤；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“even with the pain it caused her”可知，这种记账式生活让她痛苦，“压力”是其中的具体表现。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她还是继续这样生活，即使这给她带来了痛苦。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. continued继续；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”和后文“even with the pain it caused her”可知，她没有改变，而是“继续”这种生活方式。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也不想接受施舍，但尽管他们很穷，还是经常帮助别人。A. advice建议；B. reality现实；C. difference差异；D. charity施舍、救济。根据后文“but poor as they were, they still often helped others”以及父母助人不求回报的性格可知，他们不愿接受别人的“施舍”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把我们花园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸会为有需要的人做家务。A. cut up切碎；B. live on依靠……生活；C. give away赠送；D. search for寻找。根据前文“they still often helped others”可知，妈妈通过“赠送”蔬菜帮助别人，符合助人的语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总能在他们的笑容中看到一种特别的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. regret后悔；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文的“Yet, I saw that no one ____13____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活了下来，但失去了所有的东西。A. rested休息；B. acted行动；C. received收到；D. survived幸存。根据前文“our home caught fire and burned to the ground”和后文“but lost everything we owned”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，但作者一家“幸存”下来，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无家可归，毫无希望。A. harmless无害的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“our home caught fire and burned to the ground”可知，家被烧毁，失去所有财产可知，作者一家变得“无家可归”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，帮助来了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Plus此外；D. Instead相反。根据前文“We were ____10____ , and without hope.”可知，作者一家无家可归、毫无希望，结合后文“The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in.”可知，此处讲述社区提供帮助，前后形成转折关系，应用“However”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，帮助来了。A. news新闻；B. help帮助；C. darkness黑暗；D. truth真相。根据后文“The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in”可知，社区为作者一家提供了“帮助”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们永远无法报答他们的爱。然而，我看到没有人期望我们这样做，因为那些帮助我们的人的脸上，都带着同样喜悦的笑容。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. expected期望；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“And when they did so, I always saw a special ____8____ in their smiles.”可知，父母助人时的喜悦，结合后文的“because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，说到爱，没有必要记账。A. need必要；B. duty责任；C. hope希望；D. time时间。根据前文“Every act of ____1____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind.”以及“There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one ____13____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles.”可知，前文介绍了邻居记账式的生活和社区无私的帮助，由此可知，作者领悟到爱与善举无需计较，“没有必要”记账。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不会平衡。它只会不断增长。A. competing竞争；B. growing增长；C. missing错过；D. changing改变。根据前文“The more love you share, the more love you have”可知，爱不会因分享而减少，反而会“不断增长”。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project NICE2035 of Shanghai’s Yangpu District aims ____36____ (turn) an old community backstreet into a creative center. Aldo Cibic, an Italian designer known for his work in the Memphis Design Group, is at the heart of the project. Cibic ____37____ (arrive) in Shanghai in 2018 and joined the project after meeting Lou Yongqi from Tongji University, the project’s leader. Cibic views the project ____38____ more than just a space for creativity. He says it’s a living lab where ____39____ (differ) groups, including young people and old people, can come together and live ____40____ (peaceful). The 500-meter-long backstreet of Anshan Community on Siping Road, one of Shanghai’s earliest workers’ ____41____ (community), has now become a vibrant (充满活力的) mix of spaces: workshops, cafés, and co-working spaces. The NICE Commune is designed by Cibic. It ____42____ (have) a shared kitchen, a café, fitness spaces, and even spaces for small startups. Cibic lives in ____43____ small apartment in the community. He says the Shanghai-style old apartment provides a sense of belonging ____44____ attracts him. He gave his room a makeover (翻新) with his design style and his room soon attracted widespread attention on the Internet. He enjoys ____45____ (talk) with street shop owners using simple Chinese and body language at the community markets. 【答案】36. to turn 37. arrived 38. as 39. different 40. peacefully 41. communities 42. has 43. a 44. that## which 45. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海杨浦区的“NICE2035”项目——将一个老旧的社区背街改造成为一座创意中心。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市杨浦区的“NICE2035”项目旨在将一个老旧的社区背街改造成为一座创意中心。根据空格前的aims可知，此处考查固定搭配aim to do something“旨在做某事”。故填to turn。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：Cibic于 2018 年抵达上海，并在与同济大学的项目负责人Lou Yongqi先生会面后加入了该项目。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：Cibic认为该项目的意义远不止于提供一个发挥创造力的空间。根据空格前的views可知，此处考查固定搭配view...as“把……视为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说这里是一个“生活实验室”，不同群体(包括年轻人和老年人)可以相聚于此，共同和谐地生活在一起。根据空格后的复数名词groups可知，空格处应该用形容词different作定语，修饰后面名词。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说这里是一个“生活实验室”，不同群体(包括年轻人和老年人)可以相聚于此，共同和谐地生活在一起。空格处作状语，修饰空格前的动词live，应该用副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：位于四平路的鞍山社区这条 500 米长的后街，是上海最早一批工人社区之一，如今已变成了一个充满活力的多元空间组合：有工作室、咖啡馆和联合办公空间。“one of+复数名词”意义为“……之一”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用复数名词communities。故填communities。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它设有共用厨房、咖啡厅、健身区域，甚至还为小型创业公司提供了专门的空间。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Cibic住在社区里一间很小的公寓里。根据空格后的单数名词apartment可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一间”，small的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说这种上海风格的老式公寓能给他带来一种归属感，这种感觉吸引着他。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词a sense of belonging进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词a sense of belonging在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢在社区集市上用简单的中文和肢体语言与街边小店的店主交流。根据空格前的动词enjoy可知，空格处应该用动名词talking作宾语。故填talking。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语刊物正开展主题为honesty的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分享与该话题相关的经历； 2. 自己的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of honesty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The importance of honesty Honesty is an important quality that shapes our character. I still remember an experience from my childhood that taught me the true value of honesty. Once, I accidentally broke a neighbor’s window while playing football. Scared as I was, I initially thought of hiding the truth. However, I finally told my neighbor what had happened and apologized. To my surprise, she was very understanding and forgave me. This experience taught me that honesty can prevent unnecessary problems and misunderstandings Honesty not only strengthen sour relationships but also helps us grow as better individuals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语刊物正开展主题为honesty的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 意外地：accidentally→by accident 隐藏： hide→conceal 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience taught me that honesty can prevent unnecessary problems and misunderstandings 转换句：What I learned from this experience is that honesty can prevent unnecessary problems and misunderstandings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Honesty is an important quality that shapes our character.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Once, I accidentally broke a neighbor’s window while playing football.(运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isha and Nisha were sisters. They studied and played together and thoroughly enjoyed each other’s company. Life went by happily for the two sisters. As they grew up, they couldn’t spend as much time together as before because they had made many new friends at school. Later, a rift (裂痕) developed between them, and they began to squabble (发生口角) over minor things. After the sisters’ exams were over, their father decided to take them on a holiday. He asked the girls where they wanted to go. Nisha said excitedly that they should go to a mountain resort (旅游胜地). However, Isha argued that they should go to a national park since she had been longing to go there for many years. So their parents decided to take them to the national park. Nisha became very upset with Isha and said she would never speak to her because Isha always got things done in her own way. After reaching the park, Nisha wandered around with a frown (皱眉) on her face. Her father noticed her low spirits and tried to comfort her, but Nisha remained unhappy. She kept thinking about her argument with Isha. Meanwhile, Isha felt guilty about what she had done but didn’t know how to make up for it. In the afternoon Nisha’s father took her for a camel ride in order to cheer her up. Her mother and Isha chose to watch TV in the hotel room. As the TV played in the background, Isha’s mother’s phone rang. She picked it up and heard her husband’s panicked voice on the other end. She turned pale and her eyes widened with worry as she listened to what he was saying. Isha knew that something bad had happened. After putting the phone down, her mother said Nisha had fallen down during the camel ride, had been hurt badly and sent to a nearby hospital. On the way to the hospital, Isha started having all sorts of thoughts. She felt remorse (自责) for all the squabbles and situations where she and Nisha had stopped speaking to each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They reached the hospital quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nisha regained consciousness (恢复意识), she saw Isha holding her hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They reached the hospital quickly. Nisha had been taken to the operation room. While waiting outside the room nervously, Isha recalled all the beautiful moments that she had shared with Nisha during their childhood and she just wanted her sister to be safe and healthy. After a long time, the doctor appeared and told them that Nisha would recover from her injury in two months, which made them feel relieved. When Nisha regained consciousness, she saw Isha holding her hand. She was happy to see her sister beside her. She smiled weakly, her face pale. Isha’s eyes were filled with tears, and she said, “I’m so sorry, Nisha. I will never argue with you again.” Nisha said, “It’s okay, Isha. I’m just happy you’re here.” At that moment, they both knew that no matter how many disagreements they had, their bond was unbreakable. The warmth of Isha’s hand made Nisha realize that love could heal even the deepest wound. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述伊莎和妮莎姐妹曾亲密无间，后因成长中交友及出游目的地分歧产生裂痕、常口角。父亲带她们去国家公园度假，妮莎骑骆驼时重伤住院。途中，伊莎为过往争执和冷战深感自责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她们迅速赶到了医院。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：众人火速赶到医院，伊莎在手术室外回忆姐妹美好过往盼妮莎平安，医生告知其两个月可痊愈，众人安心。 ②由第二段首句内容“妮莎恢复意识时，看见伊莎正握着她的手。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妮莎苏醒见伊莎握其手，姐妹互诉心意和解，深知分歧难断情谊，爱能治愈伤痛。 2.续写线索：赶到医院——伊莎回忆姐妹美好过往——盼妮莎平安——妮莎苏醒——姐妹互诉心意——和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/turn up/show up ②争吵：argue/quarrel ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①焦虑地：nervously/anxiously ②高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] While waiting outside the room nervously, Isha recalled all the beautiful moments that she had shared with Nisha during their childhood and she just wanted her sister to be safe and healthy. （运用了状语从句的省略和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] The warmth of Isha’s hand made Nisha realize that love could heal even the deepest wound. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (B) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Daniel feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Shy. C. Excited. 2. Who will help the woman now? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 3. When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. What is the man’s advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study methods. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Opposite a post office. B. Outside a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A railway transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man prefer to work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9. Why does the woman enjoy working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A website designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s arrival time. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. When did John’s father get home? A At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 13. What does John’s mother suggest? A. Having a good sleep. B. Putting off the report. C. Doing some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who told the woman about the home products? A. A salesperson. B. A store keeper. C. A workmate. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Tables. B. Lights. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Lend her some money. C. Recommend some items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Manager and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. Five million people visit this place yearly. B. It is far away from the speaker’s hometown. C. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views here. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some sports competitions that have become the focus of attention for people all over the world. These events bring together the best players and most excited fans. They are not just games — they show human strength, country pride, and traditions that have lasted for many years. The Olympic Games The Olympic Games hold a special place as the world’s largest sporting celebration. With roots stretching back to ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago, the modern Olympics happen every two years, switching between summer and winter games. Athletes compete in hundreds of events, from swimming and gymnastics to skiing and ice hockey. The iconic Olympic rings symbolize the unity of five continents, while the torch relay connects the modern games to their ancient origins. Hosting the Olympics remains a great honor for any city, requiring years of preparation to build world-class facilities. FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup is football’s most important competition and serves as a platform for national identity and pride, where countries of all sizes have the opportunity to make their mark on the world stage. The competition often becomes a reflection of cultural, political, and social dynamics, as seen in iconic moments like Diego Maradona’s “Hand of God” goal or the French team’s victory in 1998 that symbolized the multicultural makeup of the nation. The event can generate great economic activity, as millions of fans travel to host nations, boosting tourism and local industries. Wimbledon Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events and is known for its traditions. For example, players must wear all white, and people eat strawberries with cream while watching. The event has produced some of the most iconic moments in tennis history, such as Roger Federer’s record-breaking eight Wimbledon titles, Serena Williams’ dominance, and the epic 2008 final between Federer and Rafael Nadal, often regarded as one of the greatest matches in tennis history. While other big tennis events change with time, Wimbledon stays the same, which is why winning here means so much to tennis players. 1 What makes the Olympic Games unique among global sports events? A. That they are held every two years. B. That they focus mainly on summer sports. C. That they unite five continents through symbolic rings. D. That they feature traditional sports from ancient times. 2. What do we know about France’s World Cup victory in 1998? A. It led to a big change of the FIFA World Cup. B. It caused a big discussion about football’s rules. C. It stood as a symbol of the country’s cultural diversity. D. It broke the record of the number of goals in a World Cup final. 3. What sets Wimbledon apart from other tennis events? A. Its long history. B. Its respect for traditions. C. Its openness to changes. D. Its good service for viewers. B Only three women in history have run faster than Gabby Thomas in the 200 meters so far. Her excellence extends to the 100 meters, where she broke the 11-second barrier, winning a top-level race in Texas with time of 10.88s. After breaking the college 200-meter record and winning the 2018 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) indoor championship, Thomas became a professional athlete and signed with a famous sports brand, giving up the remaining time she had to compete as a college athlete. In 2019, Thomas moved to Austin, Texas, and joined the Buford-Bailey Track Club. While her running speed is impressive, her work off the track is even more notable. After graduating in 2019 with a degree in neurobiology (神经生物学) and global health and public policy, Thomas attended the University of Texas, where she earned her master’s degree. With a strong interest in improving health equality, Thomas started working at a local health clinic in Austin. When she’s not training, Thomas spends five to six hours a week at the clinic. She leads a program to help patients with high blood pressure. She guides patients who don’t have access to healthcare by monitoring their daily habits and connecting them to useful support. “I get to know them and their barriers to getting healthcare — why they can’t easily access medical care, what difficulties they face in staying active or eating well, and what causes stress in their lives,” Thomas said. “It is rewarding for me to see the progress they’ve been making because these changes deeply affect their personal health journeys.” Right now, Thomas is chasing faster times and more medals on the world stage. But after retiring from athletics, she would like to become the CEO of a hospital or lead a nonprofit organization for equal healthcare. In the short term, Thomas says she wants to start her own foundation to help more people get healthcare and learn healthy habits. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By describing Thomas’ personal life in detail. B. By mentioning Thomas’ athletic achievements. C. By discussing the history of track and field sports. D. By comparing Thomas to famous athletes in history. 5. What do we know about Thomas in paragraph 2? A. She became a coach for a club in 2019. B. She turned professional while in college. C. She dropped out of college for her future. D. She set a new 200-meter record in 2019. 6. Which best describes Thomas? A. Curious and humorous. B. Adventurous and outgoing. C. Talented and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and creative. 7. What is Thomas’ career goal after retiring from track athletics? A. Opening a training center in Austin. B. Becoming a high school track teacher. C. Taking on a leadership role in healthcare. D. Pursuing a career in neurobiology research. C Sergio Peralta was nervous on his first day of school at Hendersonville High School near Nashville, Tennessee. At 15 years old, he was the new kid and was particularly concerned about what his schoolmates would think of his right hand, which had never fully formed. He wanted to hide it in his sleeve (袖子), so nobody would find out. However, his classmates supported him in a way he never expected. Jeff Wilkins, the school’s engineering teacher, approached Peralta to let him know that his classmates were willing to help. With Wilkins’ guidance, the engineering students designed and created a prosthetic (假体的) hand together using 3D printing technology. The process involved researching various types of prosthetics, obtaining materials, and accurately measuring their classmate’s arm for the perfect fit. The students devoted after-school hours to bringing their idea to life. After four weeks, their project was complete. “They ended up offering to build my prosthetic hand, and I never expected it,” Peralta told CBS News. The new hand allowed him to perform tasks such as writing and holding objects easily. Student Leslie Jaramillo commented on the project, noting that it reflected the spirit of their engineering class they were taught. “You’re supposed to come up with new ideas and solve problems together,” he said. “Just make things better than how they used to be.” For the first time in his 15 years, Peralta was able to catch a baseball with his right hand — something that excited his classmates. “When I caught it for the first time, everyone started looking excited,” Peralta said, smiling. “It was the first time that I caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.” The prosthesis created by Hendersonville High School’s students had changed Peralta’s life and gave him something to be proud of. This story shows the power of kindness and the impact it can have on a person’s life. It also tells us the importance of having a supportive network of people, who’re willing to go the extra mile to make a difference. 8. Why was Sergio Peralta nervous on the first day of school? A. He didn’t like the school uniform. B He feared the school’s strict rules. C. He was worried about being laughed at. D. He was worried about making new friends. 9. How did the engineering students help Sergio Peralta? A. They helped him with his schoolwork. B. They taught him to use his hand better. C. They donated money for a prosthetic hand. D. They built a 3D-printed prosthetic hand for him. 10. What might play an important role in the success of the project? A. Teamwork. B. Confidence. C. Luck. D. Honesty. 11. Why was catching a baseball significant for Sergio Peralta? A. His teacher rewarded him with a prize. B. The ball was bought by his classmates. C. It was his first time to use his right hand. D. It proved that he could join the school team. D As the sun slowly sets, painting the sky orange and red, many people experience a sense of sadness. This is called “sunset anxiety”, and it is quite common during the shorter daylight hours of winter. As days grow shorter and nights longer, people often feel pressured by the sense of not having enough time. Unfinished tasks and unmet responsibilities flood their minds at sunset, making them feel stressed. Research suggests that when winter brings reduced sunlight, many people are more likely to experience sunset anxiety. As daylight hours are shorter, those who are used to high productivity during the day may feel sad — “another day wasted” — as nightfall arrives. The human biological clock is influenced by light. When sunset comes earlier, the brain may misread it as a reminder to rest, yet modern work schedules and lifestyles don’t change accordingly. This discordance can make the body tired while the mind remains tense (紧张的), causing anxiety. Sunset often marks the end of the workday. However, for those who live alone or don’t have a rich social life, the arrival of darkness can make them feel lonelier and more likely to experience negative feelings. When the sun sets, try things that help calm your mind, like making tea, listening to calm music, or reading a book. They can help you feel better and reduce anxiety. Exercising properly can also help improve your state of mind. Even a short 20-minute walk can reduce the tension caused by sunset. Sunset is meant to be one of the most beautiful moments of the day, but if it starts to cause anxiety, it’s time to rethink our lifestyles and mental health. Let sunset be a peaceful time instead of a time of stress. The fall of night is not meant to frighten us but to teach us to enjoy the starlight. In our short lives, perhaps we can slow down, accepting the passage of time rather than fighting against it. After all, every sunset means a new day will come. 12. What is “sunset anxiety” mainly about? A. Feeling tired from a whole day’s hard work. B. Feeling stressed because of others’ productivity. C. Feeling afraid of complete darkness after sunset. D. Feeling worried or sad as the day comes to an end. 13. What does the underlined word “discordance” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exchange. B. Mismatch. C. Failure. D. Agreement. 14. What is suggested as a way to reduce “sunset anxiety”? A. Go out to make more friends. B. Improve daytime productivity. C. Have a hard workout at sunset. D. Turn sunset into a time to relax. 15. What does the author say about sunset in the last paragraph? A. It should be viewed positively. B. It stresses the passage of time. C. It influences people’s lifestyles. D. It can make people slow down. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others. You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself. You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore. ____16____ Here are four ways to add more meaning to your travels. Earn college credits by studying abroad. When studying abroad, you get to spend a lot of time in your host city. ____17____ You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals. You still have enough free time to explore your host city and country, and perhaps beyond. ____18____ If there is a cause you care about, volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling. As a volunteer, your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting. You will develop meaningful connections with the locals and get other unique experiences. Build your resume (简历) with an internship (实习岗位) abroad. An international internship makes you stand out. The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable. You’ll get practical experience in your field. ____19____ Explore the world during a gap year. Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself. ____20____ The length of your gap year is up to you. Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel, it depends on your goals. A. It does not have to be a full year. B. Working abroad isn’t always easy. C. Therefore, you can get something out of it. D. Make a difference by volunteering abroad. E. In other words, you grow while helping others. F. Volunteer abroad to discover what you are truly interested in. G. Besides, you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a neighbor who was a real “score keeper”. Every act of ____21____ done to her then had to be paid for either in cash or in kind. Once when I brought her mail to her door, she insisted (坚持) on ____22____ me. I could see always having to keep score and always having the books of her life perfectly ____23____ caused her a lot of ____24____. But she just ____25____ to live this way, even with the pain it caused her. My parents grew up not wanting to accept ____26____ either, but poor as they were, they still often helped others. Mom would ____27____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would do chores for someone in need. And when they did so, I always saw a special ____28____ in their smiles. Then one night, our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We ____29____ but lost everything we owned. We were ____30____, and without hope. ____31____, the next day, ____32____ arrived. The community brought us food and clothes and raised money for a new home for us to live in. There was no way we could ever repay their love. Yet, I saw that no one ____33____ us to because on the faces of the people who helped us were those same joyful smiles. You see, when it comes to love, there’s no ____34____ to keep score. The more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps ____35____. 21. A. respect B. bravery C. kindness D. politeness 22. A. paying B. warning C. asking D. reminding 23. A. fixed B. balanced C. controlled D. known 24. A. awkwardness B. stress C. sadness D. confusion 25. A. agreed B. promised C. continued D. pretended 26. A. advice B. reality C. difference D. charity 27. A. cut up B. live on C. give away D. search for 28. A. joy B. regret C. shame D. surprise 29. A. rested B. acted C. received D. survived 30. A. harmless B. fearless C. tireless D. homeless 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead 32. A. news B. help C. darkness D. truth 33. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged 34. A. need B. duty C. hope D. time 35. A. competing B. growing C. missing D. changing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project NICE2035 of Shanghai’s Yangpu District aims ____36____ (turn) an old community backstreet into a creative center. Aldo Cibic, an Italian designer known for his work in the Memphis Design Group, is at the heart of the project. Cibic ____37____ (arrive) in Shanghai in 2018 and joined the project after meeting Lou Yongqi from Tongji University, the project’s leader. Cibic views the project ____38____ more than just a space for creativity. He says it’s a living lab where ____39____ (differ) groups, including young people and old people, can come together and live ____40____ (peaceful). The 500-meter-long backstreet of Anshan Community on Siping Road, one of Shanghai’s earliest workers’ ____41____ (community), has now become a vibrant (充满活力的) mix of spaces: workshops, cafés, and co-working spaces. The NICE Commune is designed by Cibic. It ____42____ (have) a shared kitchen, a café, fitness spaces, and even spaces for small startups. Cibic lives in ____43____ small apartment in the community. He says the Shanghai-style old apartment provides a sense of belonging ____44____ attracts him. He gave his room a makeover (翻新) with his design style and his room soon attracted widespread attention on the Internet. He enjoys ____45____ (talk) with street shop owners using simple Chinese and body language at the community markets. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语刊物正开展主题为honesty的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分享与该话题相关经历； 2. 自己的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of honesty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Isha and Nisha were sisters. They studied and played together and thoroughly enjoyed each other’s company. Life went by happily for the two sisters. As they grew up, they couldn’t spend as much time together as before because they had made many new friends at school. Later, a rift (裂痕) developed between them, and they began to squabble (发生口角) over minor things. After the sisters’ exams were over, their father decided to take them on a holiday. He asked the girls where they wanted to go. Nisha said excitedly that they should go to a mountain resort (旅游胜地). However, Isha argued that they should go to a national park since she had been longing to go there for many years. So their parents decided to take them to the national park. Nisha became very upset with Isha and said she would never speak to her because Isha always got things done in her own way. After reaching the park, Nisha wandered around with a frown (皱眉) on her face. Her father noticed her low spirits and tried to comfort her, but Nisha remained unhappy. She kept thinking about her argument with Isha. Meanwhile, Isha felt guilty about what she had done but didn’t know how to make up for it. In the afternoon Nisha’s father took her for a camel ride in order to cheer her up. Her mother and Isha chose to watch TV in the hotel room. As the TV played in the background, Isha’s mother’s phone rang. She picked it up and heard her husband’s panicked voice on the other end. She turned pale and her eyes widened with worry as she listened to what he was saying. Isha knew that something bad had happened. After putting the phone down, her mother said Nisha had fallen down during the camel ride, had been hurt badly and sent to a nearby hospital. On the way to the hospital, Isha started having all sorts of thoughts. She felt remorse (自责) for all the squabbles and situations where she and Nisha had stopped speaking to each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They reached the hospital quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nisha regained consciousness (恢复意识), she saw Isha holding her hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $