Unit 10～11语法总结表 -2025-2026学年 人教版（2012） 九年级英语全一册

人教版九年级语法总结表 Unit 10: You're supposed to shake hands. 语法总结模块 1. be supposed to句型 语 法 点 核心规则 例句 考点提示 含 义 be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事"。其时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be动词上。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 You're supposed to shake hands. 表示应该 做某事或 被期望做某事 肯 定 句 主语+be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+supposed+to do sth. She is supposed to finish the task today. be动词要与主语 保持一致 否 定 句 主语+be动词+not+supposed+to do sth. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the library. 在be动词后加not 一 般 疑 问 句 Be动词+主语+supposed+to do sth.? Are we supposed to bring gifts to the party? 将be动词提到主语前 特 殊 疑 问 句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+supposed+to do sth.? What are we supposed to do next? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 用法 情 况 说明 例句 1 当be supposed to do sth.的主语是"人"时，意为"应该做某事；被期望做某事"，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。相当于should/ought to do sth. You're supposed to put up your hand if you have some questions in class. 2 当be supposed to do sth.的主语是"物"时，意为"本该做某事"，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。 The train was supposed to come an hour ago. 用法辨析 短语 含义侧重 否定形式 本应做却没做 be supposed to do 更强调"按规则、惯例、义务应该做"。 be not supposed to do:强调"不被允许、禁止"，语气较强。 be supposed to do更常用，且隐含"因未做而可能有后果" be expected to do 更侧重"他人对主语的合理期待"，语气较委婉。 be not expected to do: 强调"不被期待、没必要"，语气较温和。 be expected to do侧重"未达到预期" 2. It + be + adj. + to do sth.句型 语法点 核心规则 例句 考点提示 含义 It + be + adj. + to do sth.句型表示"做某事是……的"。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。 It is important to learn English well. it是形式主语，避免句 子头重脚轻 结构 It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth. It is easy for me to solve this problem. for sb.表 示"对某人来说" 常见形容词 常见的形容词有：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, possible, impossible, interesting, boring, exciting, dangerous等。 It is necessary for us to protect the environment. 注意形容词的正确使用 注意事项 当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的词时(如： kind, nice, clever, foolish, polite等)，则用of sb.而不用for sb.。 It is kind of you to help me. 注意for sb.和of sb.的区别 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 11: Sad movies make me cry. 语法总结模块 1. 使役动词make的用法 语 法 点 核心规则 例句 考点提示 常 见 意 思 1. 做；制作；制造 2. 使；使之 3. 迫使； 4. 总计；等于 5. 准备；布置；整理 6. 构成；组成；成为 1. I make a kite for my sister. 2. Have I made myself clear? 3. I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 4. Two and two makes four. 5. You must make the bed after you get up. 6. Fifty students make a class. make有多种含义 使 役 用 法 1. make+宾(sb/sth)+adj. 让……怎么样。用形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语在make作用下呈现的状态。 2. make+宾+do sth 让……做 … … 。 make后接省略to的不定式作宾补。 3. make+宾+n. 使……成为。用名词作宾语补足语，说明make后宾语所成为的身份、事物等。 4. make+宾+done 使……被……。过去分词作宾语补足语，强调宾语承受某个动作，表示被动含义。 5. make +宾+介词短语 使……处于某种状态。介词短语作宾语补足语，描述宾语在make影响下所处的状态、情境。 6. make it+adj.+for sb to do sth 使做某事对某人来说……怎么样。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的to do sth，形容词说明"做某事"的性质、特点等。 1. The music makes me happy. 2. The movie made me cry. 3. We made him our monitor. 4. Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 5. You made me in trouble. 6. Mr Yang makes it interesting for us to learn math. make的使役用法有多种结构 注 意 make用作及物动词，意为"使；让"，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而 Sally is made to do homework every 被动语态中to不能省略 在被动语态中，to不能省去。 day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $