八年级(上)Unit 4 Topic 2&Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（上）Unit4 Topic2 基础知识自测 ☑词汇拓展 (3)Most animals are afraid of fire. 1.nation(n.)国家；民族 2. shake (ad)国家的；民族的 ①(.)摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉） (ad.)国际的 ②(n.)摇动 2.shake(u.)摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉） ③(n.)奶昔 4424424444- (过去式) (1)I'd like a glass of strawberry shake, (过去分词) please. 3.understand(.)理解，懂 (2)He refused my offer with a shake (过去式/过去分词)》 of the head. (n.)理解；理解力 (3)The whole house shakes when a (n.)误解，误会 train goes past. 4.appear(.)出现；看来；好像 ☑重点词块 (n.)出现，起源：外观 1 某人失去生命 (反义词)消失：灭绝[2019.45 听说 5.send(.)派遣；打发；安排去 3. (从…)跑出去；用完 (过去式/过去分词)》 远离 派某人做某事 5. 保持冷静 6.sad(ad.)难过的；悲哀的[2017.39] 6. 四处走动 (ad.)悲伤地；伤心地 1. 关掉[2022.24] (n.)忧伤，悲哀 8. 乘电梯 区熟词生义 9. 从…跳下来 1.fire 10. 回归正常生活 ①(n.)失火，火灾 11. …的数量 ②(n.)火 12. 小心；注意 ③(u.)解雇 区情景交际 (1)A small fire had started in the 》表达担忧 kitchen A:Some people died and many people are missing. (2)If you work hard at your job,you B: [2017.75] won't be fired. 90 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic3 基础知识自测 飞词汇拓展 (4)The students dropped the discuss- 1.dictionary(n.)字典，词典 ion in the end. (pl.)） 形重点词块 2.true(ad.)确实的，真的；真正的 面对面 (ad.）真正；确实[2019.43 2. 购物 (n.)真相；实情；事实 3. 找出，发现，查明（真相） ☑熟词生义 4. 形成 1.result 5. 将某物投入使用 ①(n.)结果，后果 6. 看起来像 ②(n.)成绩，得分 7. 查阅 ③(u.)导致：造成 8. 使用某物做某事 9. (1)The final result of her hard work 搜寻 was a place at medical school. 10. 把.…变成…[2020.86] (2)Staying up late results in his poor 11. 上网 12. health 沉迷于…；专心致志 (3)Kate's exam results were excellent 于… 13. Her parents were proud of her. 确信；对…有把握 2.drop 14. 课后 ①(n.)滴，水珠 15. 同时 16. 从一个地方到另一个地 ②(u.)降低[2020阅读D] ③(.)停止，放弃 方；各地；处处 ④(.)使落下，使掉下 飞情景交际 (1)We should save every drop of 》表达确定与不确定 1.I'm sure the Internet is important to people. water. (2)I dropped my glasses and broke 2.I'm not sure whether shopping online is good for them. people (3)The temperature can drop to 3.Are you sure the Internet is good for us? -170 C on the moon at night. 4.Guess what！ 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 91 重难考点讲练 考点①辨析information,news与message Mm,let me find out the information online.(Topic 3 P97) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 1.-Have you heard about the good 不可数名词，意为“信 that the children in poor areas can receive a get some 息”，指在阅读、谈话或 better education now? information information 书信往来中特别关注 -Yes,I have.I am happy for those children. 获取一些信息 的消息、资料等。 A.news B.information C.message 不可数名词，意为“新 2.DeepSeek,an AI language model,has become good/bad news 闻；消息”，指通过广 好/坏消息 a popular tool for people to get and news 播、电视、报纸等新闻 piece of news solve problems. 媒体向大众发布的最 条新闻 A.message B.support C.information 新消息。 3.-Hello!Can I speak to Linda? leave/take a 可数名词，意为“消 -Sorry,she isn't in.Can I take a(n) message (for sb.) message 息”，指口头传递的或 A.information B.news C.message 为某人)留/带 书写的消息。 4.My friends sent me many text 口信 message)with best wishes for my birthday. 考点②辨析pleasure,pleasant,pleased与please Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge.(Topic 3 P107) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 5.A:Thanks for listening to my problem and 意为“高兴，愉快”，当他人感谢 telling me what to do. B: That's what 你的帮助时，你应说“My friends are for. pleasure 名词 pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙，你 6.A:Could you please help me carry the books to 乐意做时，则应说“Wih the classroom? pleasure.” B: I'm free now. 意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常 7.用pleasure,pleasant,pleased与please填空 pleasant 形容词 用来修饰物。 Reading is one of my hobbies,and it 意为“高兴的，满意的”，常用短 brings much① to my life.It helps me forget my problems and troubles.Whenever pleased 形容词 语：be pleased with sb./sth.对某 I am reading,it'sa② time.What's 人某物感到满意。 more,reading helps me make much progress in 动词 意为“使高兴，使满意”。 my studies.Both my parents and teachers are please 意为“请”，用于客气地请求或 vey③ with my progress.It appears 感叹词 吩咐。 to me that reading can④ everyone. 92 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 课时语法讲练 语法①》宾语补足语 宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的身份、性 拓展 4+十+++++++4++ 质、状态、动作等。通常放在宾语之后，与宾语一 区分“宾语补足语”和“双宾语” 起构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的如下： 1.宾语补足语：宾补与宾语存在逻辑上的“主谓 1.名词作宾语补足语。如： 关系”或“主表关系”。如： His father named him James. I found him clever..→逻辑上的主谓关系为： 2.形容词作宾语补足语。如： “he is clever”。宾补“clever”说明宾语 We should keep the classroom clean. “him”g 2.双宾语：指“直接宾语”（事物）和“间接宾语” 3.副词作宾语补足语。如： (人)，两者是独立的“人”和“物”，没有逻 My mother didn't let me out yesterday. 辑上的“说明关系”。如： 4.介词短语作宾语补足语。如： He gave me a book.→“me”和“a book”是 The girl found her dog under the bed. 两个独立宾语，互不说明。 5.不定式作宾语补足语。如： You mustn't force him to accept your advice. 【即时小练】 6.分词作宾语补足语： 1.I like soft music because it can make me 现在分词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语 (relax). 正在进行的某个动作。如： 2.If you feel tired,try to keep your eyes We saw her cleaning the room close)for a while 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系。如： 3.Mary helped me search)for some My grandfather had his old house rebuilt information about the panda on the Internet. 4.Our English teacher raised her voice in the 1.help sb..to do sth.中的to可省略，也可以 classroom to make herself (hear). 带着。 2.当感官动词(feel,listen,hear,look,see, 5.Don't leave the water (run)when you watch,notice)、使役动词(have,let,make)接 brush your teeth. 宾补时，不定式符号to可以省略。如： 6.There is something wrong with my computer,and I saw him play football with his friends I'll have it (repair）tomorrow. just now 7.I saw a boy 、 (fly）a kite in the park 3.当宾语是不定式或动名词时，往往把宾语放在 when I took a walk with my grandfather there. 它的补足语之后，用t作句子的形式宾语，放 8.Look!Linda is watching her friend 在宾语补足语之前。如： make)a model plane with some newspapers. I think it wrong to smoke in public. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 93happier;happiest;busier;busiest;more important;most重点词块 important;more careful;most careful (2)better;best;1.go to the movies 2.prepare sth.for sb.3.say thanks worse;worst;more;most;less;least;farther (to...4.have supper 5.feel sorry for 6.care for/look further(距离远/程度深)；farthest/furthest;older(岁数afer/take care of7.cheer up8.make peace with9.a 大；东西i旧)/elder(家中年长的)；oldest/eldest ticket to...10.facial paintings 11.be full of 12.be 即时小练：l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.oldest popular with 13.in the end/at last14.at first 7.earliest 8.farther 9.worst 10.larger 11.Tom is 15.because of 16.right now taller than Mike.12.John's schoolbag is the biggest of all. 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic2 1.C 2.for 3.to 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 基础知识自测 8.seems 9.interesting 10.like 11.that 词汇拓展 12.surprising 13.relaxed 14.amazing 1.national:international 2.shook:shaken 15.disappointed 16.of 17.at 18.with 19.about 3.understood:understanding:misunderstanding 20.①excited②relaxing③interested21.C22.C 4.appearance;disappear 5.sent;send sb.to do sth. 23.C 6.sadly:sadness 课时语法讲练 熟词生义 1.healthy 2.excited 3.silent 4.swimming 5.The 1.①：③：②2.③：②：① cake tastes delicious.6.The girl/She looks happy. 重点词块 7.The piano is next to the window.8.The ball is under 1.lose one's life 2.hear about/of 3.run out (of) the chair 4.get away from 5.stay/keep calm 6.move around 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic2 7.turn off 8.take a lift 9.jump off 10.return to 基础知识自测 normal life 11.the number of...12.be careful of 词汇拓展 情景交际 1.failure:fail (in)the exam 2.dealt:deal with I'm sorry to hear that 3.unusual;usually;as usual 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic3 熟词生义 基础知识自测 1.②；①：③2.③：②；①：④ 词汇拓展 重点词块 1.dictionaries 2.truly;truth 1.do badly in...2.have a talk with sb./talk with sb. 熟词生义 3.take it easy 4.make friends with sb.5.tell sb.jokes 1.①：③：②2.①：④：②：③ 6.ask sb.for help 7.get used to doing sth. 重点词块 8.solve a problem 9.go mad 10.be strict with sb. 1.face to face 2.do some shopping 3.find out 11.be angry with sb.12.with the help of sb.13.by the 4.come into being 5.make/put sth.into use 6.look way 14.what's more 15.after all 16.even though/if like 7.look up 8.use sth.to do sth.9.search for 17.not...any longer/no longer 10.change...into...11.surf the Internet 12.lose oneself 重难考点讲练 in...13.be sure of/about 14.after class 15.at the same 1.in2.with3.①deal with②do with time 16.from place to place 课时语法讲练 重难考点讲练 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.I stayed at home because it 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.messages was raining.6.The boy/He was happy because he got 5.My pleasure/Not at all/...6.With pleasure received a present.7.surprised 8.valuable 9.bright 7.①pleasure②pleasant③pleased④please 10.twice 11.clearly 12.The apple is as delicious as the 课时语法讲练 pear./The pear is as delicious as the apple.13.English is 1.relaxed 2.closed 3.search/to search 4.heard as interesting as math./Math is as interesting as English. 5.running 6.repaired 7.flying 8.making 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic1 基础知识自测 基础知识自测 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.environmental 2.noisy 3.sickness;healthy 1.invitation 2.smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt 4.confidence 5.silence;keep silent 6.pride;be proud 3.excited;exciting;excitement;be excited about of 7.loudly 熟词生义 熟词生义 ①；③；② 1.②；①；③2.①：③；②；④ 9