八年级(上)Unit 4 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（上）Unit4 Topic1 基础知识自测 ☑词汇拓展 (1)Our job today is to clear the snow 1.nature(n.)自然；性质 from the road. (ad.)自然的 (2)The water was so clear that we 2.sheep(n.)(绵)羊；驯服者 could see the bottom of the lake. (pl.） (3)She needs a clear head to carry 3.wood(n.)木头，木材；(pl.)树木，森林 out the instructions. (ad.)木制的；木头的 (4)Suddenly,the rain stopped and the 4.die(v.)死，死亡 (过去式/过去分词) clouds cleared. (现在分词) (5)It is not clear what they want us A (n.)死；死亡 to do. (a山.)死的 (6)On a clear day,you can see lots 死于 of beautiful scenery. 灭绝，消失 2.cover 5.protect(u.)保护[2021.17] ①(u.)覆盖，遮盖 (n.)保护：防卫 ②(u.)掩盖 6.feed(u.)喂（养），饲养 (过去式/过去分词) ③(n.)盖子；罩 ￥ 以…为食 ④(n.)封面[2025听力第三节；2020.33] 7.thin(a.)瘦的：薄的：稀的 ⑤(u.)报道[2021阅读A] (比较级) ⑥()占（二片面积） (最高级)》 (1)The forest covers an area of 2,000 (反义词)胖的，肥胖的 square kilometers. 8.clear(ad.)清澈的：明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗的 (2)She covered her face with her (u.)移走，清除 hands. (ad.)清楚地，清晰地 ☑熟词生义 (3)Much of the country is covered with 1.clear forest. (4)Sandy's name is on the cover of the ①(ad.)清澈的 ②(ad.)明白清楚的，明显的 book. ③(ad.)晴朗的 (5)Robinson was sent to Italy to cover ④(u.)移走，清除 the latest sports events. ⑤(ad.)头脑清醒的 (6)In winter,people put covers over ⑥(u.)(烟雾等)消散，放晴 plants to keep them warm at night. 86 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 ☑重点词块 配情景交际 1. 考虑，思考 》表达偏爱 2 享受自然之美 1.A: the life in the 3 追赶 count-ryside? B:Yes.I like it very much. 在做某事中发挥作用 2.A: plants or animals? 5 为…而捕杀… B:I like animals better. 对某人重要 3.A: do you like better,frogs 个 成千上万，几千 or snakes? 8. 越来越少 B:I like frogs better because they are more 9 在地球上 useful. 4.A: think so? 10. 处在危险状态[2018.27] B:Because animals are our friends. 重难考点讲练 考点①辨析die,dead,dying与death Without rainforests,many beautiful plants and animals would die out.Topic 1 P85) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 1.-Lei Feng for many years,but his 意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词， spirit encourages us all the time. die 动词 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 -You are right. 意为“死的，无生命的”，用来作表语 A.dies B.died C.has been dead 或定语，可以和表示一段时间的状语 2.The great scientist Yuan Longping dead 形容词 连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用 (die)at the age of 91.However,he will live “have/has been dead for+时间段”或 in our hearts forever. “died+时间段+ago”。 3.I haven't watered my flowers for a week.They 意为“垂死的，将死的”，用来作定语 dying形容词 are (die)! 或表语。 4.The (die)of the old soldier made us 意为“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或 death 名词 very sad.He had made great contributions to 宾语。 our society. 考点②protect的用法[2021.17] But now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should protect them.(Topic 1 P85) protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.) 5. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect 保护某人某物（免受…） protect us from 保护 （get)sick. protect...from doing sth. 保护…免受… 6.Exercise will not only make you happy but also 如：We should do something to protect the air protect you heart problems..(盲填) and water from being polluted.我们应该做些事 7.我们应该保护自己免遭危险。（写作翻译） 情来保护空气和水不被污染。 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 87 课时语法讲练 语法①形容词和副词的比较级和最高级[每年1-2道：选择填空9年5考；短文填空9年4考；看图写话9年3考] 1.比较级的用法 2.最高级的用法 (1)两者进行比较时用比较级。如：Jane is the (1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最 taller of the two sisters. 高级。 (2)含有标志词than时要用比较级。如：I think (2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,但当形 English is easier than physics. (3)形容词或副词前有表示程度的副词（词组）a 容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词 little,abit,alot,much,even,far等修饰时， 所有格等修饰时，不再加定冠词the。副词 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。如：ts 最高级前可以不用he。如： even colder today. DThis picture is the best of all. (4)比较级的常见结构如下： ②She is my best friend. 用法 例句 A+be动词/实义动词+比较 3He draws (the)most wonderfully. 级+han+B表示“A比B The blue cup is bigger than (3)含有in/of/among短语表示范围时，通常用最 the green one. 高级。如： A+be动词/实义动词+less+ 多音节形容词/副词原级+ Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit I am less careful than you. than+B表示“A不及B Peking University.She is the luckiest student in our class. the+比较级.，the+比较级The harder we study,the 表示“越…，就越…” (4)最高级的常见结构如下： better results we'll get. 比较级+and+比较级/more 用法 例句 and more+多音节形容词/This song is becoming more A+be动词/实义动词(+ 副词原级表示“越来越 and more popular. I am the tallest student in he)+最高级+范围表示“A my class. 是…中最…” A+be动词/实义动词+比较 级+han+any other-+可数名 A+be动词/实义动词+one Lang Ping is one of the He is taller than any other 词单数=A+be动词/实义 boy in his class.=He is of the+最高级+可数名词复 most famous volleyball 动词+比较级+than+the taller than the other boys in 数表示“A是最…之一” coaches in the world other-+可数名词复数表示 his class. “A比其他任何一个都 A+be动词/实义动词+the+ The Yellow River is the 序数词+最高级+名词+范 second longest river in A+be动词/实义动词+倍数 围表示“A是…中第几最 This box is three times +比较级+than+B表示“A China. bigger than that one. …的” 是B的…倍” Which/Who+be动词/实义 Which,/Who+be动词/实义 Which is the biggest,the 动词+比较级，AorB?表 动词(+the)+最高级，A,B sun, the moon or the 示“A、B两者中哪一个 Who is taller,you or Tom? OrC?表示“A、B、C三者 earth? 更…？” 中，哪个最…？” 88 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 3.形容词、副词比较等级变化规则 A.meaningful (1)规则变化 B.more meaningful 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 C.the most meaningful 2.[2025四川达州]一f people drive deep 直接加-er,-est cars,there will be air pollution. long -I think so.I hope our environment will be 以不发音的e nice better and better. 结尾的加r, large A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less 单音-st 3.-Did you watch the volleyball match yesterday? 节词以重读闭音节 -Yes！It's fantastic！I think it is 和少结尾，且末尾 game that I have seen. 数双只有一个辅音 big A.an exciting 音节字母，则双写 hot B.more exciting 词 这一辅音字母 C.the most exciting 再加-er,-est 4.The Yangtze River is than any other 辅音字母加y river in China. 结尾，变y为 happy busy A.long B.longer C.the longest i,再加-er,-est 5.-Of all the runners,Tom ran and 多音 was the first to cross the finish line. 节词 -Yeah.No one in our school can run more 和部在词前加more,important quickly than him！ 分双 most careful A.fast B.faster C.fastest 音节 6.China is one of the (old)countries in 词 the world.We are all proud of it. (2)不规则变化 7.The Book of Songs is the (early) 原级 比较级 最高级 collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition. good/well 8. Keep on climbing.The higher you climb,the bad/badly (far）you will see. many/much 9.Life is full of the unexpected,so we need to little hope for the best,but prepare for the_ (bad). far 10.Which country has a (large)pop- ulation,China or Canada? old John's Tom Mike 【即时小练】 1.[2025江西改编]一Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? 11.tall,than 12.big,of all -It's OK.But I think spending it on books is 11 12. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 8912.have (no)right to do sth.13.first aid 14.be 课时语法讲练 suitable for...15.on time 16.by oneself 17.in order 1.What a wonderful concert!/How wonderful the concert to do sth.18.instead of 19.all the time 20.on the is!2.What a helpful boy Jack is!/How helpful Jack is! other hand 3.What a nice/fine day it is today!/How nice/fine it is 重难考点讲练 today！4.How fast the girl/she runs！ 1.B 2.C 3.No problem 4.losing 5.from 6.to 八年级（上）Unit3 Topic3 7.①take place②happen&.B9.choosing 10.of 基础知识自测 课时语法讲练 词汇拓展 语法1：myself;itself;yourself;ourselves;himself; 1.service;serve the food 2.agreement;disagree yourselves;herself;themselves 3.sold;sale;sell out 4.beat;beaten;win 5.burned/ 即时小练：1.yourself2.themselves3.ourselves burnt;burned/burnt 6.woke;woken;awake;wake up 4.himself 5.herself 6.yourselves 7.itself 7.laughter;laugh at sb.8.darkness;bright 八年级（上）Unit3 Topic1 熟词生义 基础知识自测 1.①；②；③2.②：③：① 词汇拓展 重点词块 1.hobbies 2.collector;collection;collect stamps 1.hold the line 2.answer the telephone 3.take a shower 3.cut;cutting;cut out;cut up;cut down;cut off 4.wash some clothes 5.do some cleaning 6.chat with 4.stuck;stick...to...;stick to doing)sth. sb.7.pass by 8.warm sb.up 9.go out 10.hold... in one's arms 11.lie against 12.knock at/on 5.lazier:laziest 6.comfortable 熟词生义 13.make a face/make faces 14.in a low voice 15.at this time 16.at that time 1.②：①：③2.①：③：④：②3.③：②：① 重点词块 重难考点讲练 1.B 2.agreement 3.with 4.to 5.I can't agree 1.listen to music 2.walk a dog 3.play computer games more/I quite agree with you/I completely agree 6.B 4.go shopping 5.share sth.with sb.6.provide sb. 7.C 8.A 9.noisy 10.in with sth.7.take sb.out for a walk 8.be interested in 课时语法讲练 9.be fond of 10.be special to sb. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.The boy/He was playing the 情景交际 violin at five yesterday.6.The girl/She was doing some 1.What do you often do 2.What's 3.like/love/prefer/ cleaning at this time yesterday. am interested in/am fond of 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic1 1.C 2.travel 3.shopping 4.used 5.B 6.to 基础知识自测 7.for&.①offered②gave/offered③provided 词汇拓展 八年级（上）Unit3 Topic2 1.natural 2.sheep 3.wooden 4.died;dying;death; dead;die of/from;die out 5.protection 6.fed;feed on 基础知识自测 7.thinner:thinnest;fat 8.clearly 词汇拓展 熟词生义 1.wonderful 2.peaceful 3.cultural 4.southern 1.④；①；⑤；⑥；②；③2.⑥；②；①；④；⑤；③ 5.lent:lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.6.owner:on one's 重点词块 own 1.think about 2.enjoy the beauty of nature 3.run after 熟词生义 4.play a role/part in doing sth.5.kill...for...6.be 1.②：①2.②：①：③：⑥：④：⑤ important to sb.7.thousands of 8.less and less 9.on 重点词块 Earth 10.in danger 1.go to a concert2.give/hold a concert3.tell a story/情景交际 tell stories 4.hip hop 5.training room 6.classical 1.Do you like 2.Which do you like better 3.What kind music 7.country music 8.be popular with...9.be of animals 4.Why do you famous for 10.at the concert 11.in one's free/spare time 重难考点讲练 12.at the age of...13.without any help 14.What a 1.C 2.died 3.dying 4.death 5.getting 6.from/ pity！ against 7.We should protect ourselves from/against danger. 重难考点讲练 课时语法讲练 1.wonders 2.wonderful 3.whether/if 4.Dwonderful 1:3.(1)deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer; ②wonders③wonder nicest;larger;largest;bigger;biggest;hotter;hottest; 8 happier;happiest;busier;busiest;more important;most重点词块 important;more careful;most careful (2)better;best;1.go to the movies 2.prepare sth.for sb.3.say thanks worse;worst;more;most;less;least;farther (to...4.have supper 5.feel sorry for 6.care for/look further(距离远/程度深)；farthest/furthest;older(岁数afer/take care of7.cheer up8.make peace with9.a 大；东西i旧)/elder(家中年长的)；oldest/eldest ticket to...10.facial paintings 11.be full of 12.be 即时小练：l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.oldest popular with 13.in the end/at last14.at first 7.earliest 8.farther 9.worst 10.larger 11.Tom is 15.because of 16.right now taller than Mike.12.John's schoolbag is the biggest of all. 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic2 1.C 2.for 3.to 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 基础知识自测 8.seems 9.interesting 10.like 11.that 词汇拓展 12.surprising 13.relaxed 14.amazing 1.national:international 2.shook:shaken 15.disappointed 16.of 17.at 18.with 19.about 3.understood:understanding:misunderstanding 20.①excited②relaxing③interested21.C22.C 4.appearance;disappear 5.sent;send sb.to do sth. 23.C 6.sadly:sadness 课时语法讲练 熟词生义 1.healthy 2.excited 3.silent 4.swimming 5.The 1.①：③：②2.③：②：① cake tastes delicious.6.The girl/She looks happy. 重点词块 7.The piano is next to the window.8.The ball is under 1.lose one's life 2.hear about/of 3.run out (of) the chair 4.get away from 5.stay/keep calm 6.move around 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic2 7.turn off 8.take a lift 9.jump off 10.return to 基础知识自测 normal life 11.the number of...12.be careful of 词汇拓展 情景交际 1.failure:fail (in)the exam 2.dealt:deal with I'm sorry to hear that 3.unusual;usually;as usual 八年级（上）Unit4 Topic3 熟词生义 基础知识自测 1.②；①：③2.③：②；①：④ 词汇拓展 重点词块 1.dictionaries 2.truly;truth 1.do badly in...2.have a talk with sb./talk with sb. 熟词生义 3.take it easy 4.make friends with sb.5.tell sb.jokes 1.①：③：②2.①：④：②：③ 6.ask sb.for help 7.get used to doing sth. 重点词块 8.solve a problem 9.go mad 10.be strict with sb. 1.face to face 2.do some shopping 3.find out 11.be angry with sb.12.with the help of sb.13.by the 4.come into being 5.make/put sth.into use 6.look way 14.what's more 15.after all 16.even though/if like 7.look up 8.use sth.to do sth.9.search for 17.not...any longer/no longer 10.change...into...11.surf the Internet 12.lose oneself 重难考点讲练 in...13.be sure of/about 14.after class 15.at the same 1.in2.with3.①deal with②do with time 16.from place to place 课时语法讲练 重难考点讲练 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.I stayed at home because it 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.messages was raining.6.The boy/He was happy because he got 5.My pleasure/Not at all/...6.With pleasure received a present.7.surprised 8.valuable 9.bright 7.①pleasure②pleasant③pleased④please 10.twice 11.clearly 12.The apple is as delicious as the 课时语法讲练 pear./The pear is as delicious as the apple.13.English is 1.relaxed 2.closed 3.search/to search 4.heard as interesting as math./Math is as interesting as English. 5.running 6.repaired 7.flying 8.making 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 八年级（下）Unit5 Topic1 基础知识自测 基础知识自测 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.environmental 2.noisy 3.sickness;healthy 1.invitation 2.smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt 4.confidence 5.silence;keep silent 6.pride;be proud 3.excited;exciting;excitement;be excited about of 7.loudly 熟词生义 熟词生义 ①；③；② 1.②；①；③2.①：③；②；④ 9