八年级(上)Unit 2 Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（上）Unit2 Topic2 基础知识自测 ☑词汇拓展 (1)Lingling usually takes a shower 1.tomato(n.)西红柿，番茄 before going to bed. (pl.) (2)Hurry up!There was no time to 2.potato(n.)土豆，马铃薯 shower or change clothes. (pl.) (3)I was caught in a heavy shower on 3.harm(u.&n.)危害，伤害，损害[2022课标新 my way home. 增] ☑重点词块 (ad山.）有害的 (ad.)无害的 1. 熬夜 伤害，损害 2. 在阳光下读书 4.weak(ad.)虚弱的，无力的 3. 做早操 (n.)弱点；软弱；虚弱 4. 乱扔垃圾 (反义词)强壮的 5 刷牙 5.possible(a.)可能；能做到 6. 洗手 (反义词)不可能存在的；不可 7. 做运动 能的 8. 放弃[9年2考] (ad.)可能地；也许 9. 给某人能量 (n.)机会，契机：可能（性） 10. 洗澡 飞熟词生义 11. 吸一口气 1. force 12. 引发癌症 ①(u.)强迫，迫使 13. 冰淇淋 ②(n.)力；力量[2022短文填空] 14. 薯条 ③(n.)效力：权力 15. 对…有害 (1)The force of the explosion(爆炸) 16. 偶然 broke all the windows in the building. 17. 事实上，实际上 (2)A new law came into force to protect 18. 尽量…地 the river. 飞情景交际 (3)Bad weather forced the price of 》劝告与建议 fruit upwards. 2.shower 1.Staying up late is bad for your health. ①(u.)淋浴 2.Don't go swimming alone,Tom.[2018.75] ②(n.)淋浴 3.You shouldn't read in the sun. ③(n.)阵雨 4. We should often take showers. 74 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 重难考点讲练 考点①辨析too much,too many与much too Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.(Topic 2 P39) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 1.-Lucy,there are things on the 意为“太多的”，中心词 desk.Please put them away. too much work 是much,修饰不可数 一OK,I will. 太多的工作 名词。 A.much too B.too many C.too much too much 意为“太多”，用作副词 noise exercise too much 2.It's polite of us to avoid making 词组，修饰动词。 运动过度 when someone is sleeping. A.too many B.much too C.too much 意为“太多的”，中心词 too many students 3.-How do you feel about the new math teacher? too many 是many,修饰可数名词 太多的学生 He's really smart,but his classes are 复数。 fast.I can't follow him sometimes. 意为“非常；太”，中心 A.too much B.much too much too heavy C.too many much too 词是too,修饰形容词 太重 4.Some kinds of animals are in great danger 或副词。 because people cut down too many tree). 考点②)surprise的用法 He was surprised to find that it was delicious!(Topic 2 P39) surprised意为“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”， 5.t me that Linda didn't win the talent 对应的名词为surprise,用法如下： competition.She is good at singing. in surprise惊讶地 A.will surprise to one's surprise B.surprised 名词，意 令某人惊讶的是 为“惊奇： C.was surprising 惊讶” give sb.a surprise 给某人惊一个喜 6 my surprise,the robot can commu- surprise get a surprise吃惊 nicate with me in our local language. -That's interesting！ 动词，意 surprise sb.使某人惊讶 “使吃 It surprises/surprised A.With B.To C.In 惊 sh.+that从句 使某人惊讶的是… 7.When the girl heard the exciting news,she jumped surprise.(盲填) 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 754.threw;thrown;throw away 5.fought;fight against...;flu 5.stay in bed 6.had better do sth.7.take sb.to fight for...;fight with sb.6.inventor;invention sp.8.have a rest 9.fall down 10.have an accident 7.became;become 8.held 9.hit;hitting 10.illness;11.follow one's advice 12.day and night fall/be ill 情景交际 重点词块 1.What's wrong the problem/the matter with you/What's up 1.have a try 2.give sb.a hand 3.do well in 4.shout 2.How long 3.How are you feeling/How do you feel at sb.5.do one's best 6.talk about 7.make a team 4.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 8.say sorry to...9.come into being 10.stop sb.from 重难考点讲练 doing sth.11.follow/obey the rules 12.turn...into... 1.the 2.in 3.with 4.What is wrong with you/What 13.be sorry for...14.be sure to do sth.15.in another is the matter with you/...5.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to way 16.at first 17.for example hear that 6.C 7.C 8.suggestions 9.to 10.B 情景交际 11.We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and 1.Yes/Yes,I will 2.Would you mind 3.Would you enough sleep to keep fit.12.Mr.Chen is patient enough mind if 4.Would/Do you mind not 5.May I 6.I'm to explain the questions over and over again.13.try sorry for 7.Sorry,I can't 14.That's a good idea/Sounds good/...15.I'm afraid not 重难考点讲练 16.C 17.stopping 18.do 19.on 20.for 1.B 2.going 3.my 4.in 5.Better not/Sorry,I'm 课时语法讲练 afraid you can't 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.can 课时语法讲练 you come to 9.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 1.to 2.for;to 3.to 4.for 5.for 6.to 10.The boy/He can swim very well. 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic3 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic2 基础知识自测 基础知识自测 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.golden 2.heard 3.rang;rung 4.stood;stand up 1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.harmful;harmless;do harm to 5.competition:competitor 6.felt:feeling 7.broke: 4.weakness;strong 5.impossible;possibly;possibility broken;broken;break down;break out;break up 熟词生义 8.ability;unable:disabled:be able to do sth. 1.②；③；①2.②；①；③ 9.successfully 重点词块 熟词生义 1.stay up 2.read in the sun 3.do morning exercises ③：①：④：⑤：② 4.throw litter around 5.brush teeth 6.wash hands 重点词块 7.play/do sports 8.give up 9.give sb.energy 1.make friends 2.stand for 3.hold a sports meeting 10.have/take a bath/shower 11.take a breath 4.win first place 5.do badly in...6.cross the finish line 12.cause cancer 13.ice cream 14.potato chips 7.be regarded as...8.relay race 9.a symbol of...10.at 15.be bad for...16.by chance 17.in fact 18.as... the theater 11.neck and neck 12.at least 13.in turn as possible 情景交际 重难考点讲练 1.When 2.Where 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.trees 5.B 6.B 7.in 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic3 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.playing 5.like 6.to 7.B 基础知识自测 8.was 9.could 10.were 词汇拓展 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic1 1.built;building;building;build sb.up 2.chose; 基础知识自测 chosen;choice;make a choice/make choices 3.fatter; 词汇拓展 fattest;thin 1.medical;take(some)medicine2.teth3.careful;熟词生义 carefully;careless;carelessly;care about;:care for//take②；⑤；③；④；① care of/look after4.suggestion5.lay;lain;lying;lie重点词块 down 6.cries;cried 7.worried;worried;worrying;be1.go ahead 2.keep/stay away from 3.take/follow one's worried about/worry about 8.terribly advice 4.prevent the flu 5.ring sb.up 6.leave a 重点词块 message 7.give a talk/speech 8.do some cleaning 1.see a dentist 2.get well 3.have a cold 4.have the9.ask sb.for help 10.say no to...11.warm up 7