八年级(上)Unit 2 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic1 基础知识自测 飞词汇拓展 8.terrible(ad.)糟糕的：可怕的 1.medicine(n.)药 (ad.)槽糕地：非常：很 (a.)医学的；医疗的 ☑重点词块 吃药 看牙医 2.tooth(n.)牙齿 2 好转 (pl.) 3. 患感冒 3.cae(n.)照顾，照看；小心，谨慎 4. 得流感 (u.)关心，关怀；关注，在意 5 卧病在床 (ad.)小心的 6 最好做某事 (ad.)仔细地；小心地；慎重地 带某人去某地 [2020.27] 8. 休息 (a山.)不小心的 9. 摔倒 (ad.)不小心地 10. 出事故 ★ 关心[2023.42] 11. 听从某人的建议 照顾，照料 12. 日日夜夜 4.suggest(u.)建议，提议 严情景交际 (n.)建议，提议 》描述疾病/就医 5.lie(u.)躺，平躺 1.A: (过去式) B:I have a cold. (过去分词) 2.A: have you been like this? (现在分词) B:For three days. ★ 躺下 3.A: ,Nick?[2023.73] 6.cry(u.)哭；喊叫 (n.)叫喊，叫声 B:I feel terrible. (单三形式)》 4.A:I have a headache. (过去式/过去分词) B: 7.wory(.&n.)担心，担忧 》建议 (过去式/过去分词) 5.Take two pills,three times a day. (ad山.)担心的；担忧的[2020.38] 6.You'd better drink enough boiled water. (ad.)令人担忧的 7.You should brush your teeth twice a day. ★ 担心 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 69 重难考点讲练 考点①谈论健康问题和事故的句型 -You don't look well.What's wrong with you? -I have a toothache.(Topic 1 P27) What's the matter/trouble/ 1.If you have flu,you should see a problem(with sb.)? doctor at once.(盲填) What's wrong (with sb.)? 询问病情 2.I have had a pain my leg for three 常用语：某 What happened(to sb.)? 人怎么了？ days,and I feel terrible.(盲填) What's up? 3.There is something wrong my teeth, Is there anything wrong with sb.? and I have to see a dentist now.(盲填) have/geta+病症名词，意为“患 4.A:Hi,Lily.You don't look well. .…(病)”。如：have a cold/fever/ headache/ackache/toothache感冒/ 自述 发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛（注意：have the 病情 lu除外) B:I have a terrible headache,and I'll go home to 常用 have a rest. 语 have a pain in the+身体部位，意为 “…痛”。 5.A:Jack fell down and hurt his arm seriously. 如：have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 B. 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry Hope he will get better soon. to hear that../Sorry to hear that.."应答。 考点②suggest的用法 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.(Topic 1 P27) suggest sth.(tosb.)(向某人) 6.I suggest the new art museum in the city 建议某事/推荐某物 center this coming weekend. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest A.visit B.visited C.visiting 建议 suggest sb./one's doing sth. 建议某人做某事 7.Linda advises her younger sister care- suggest+-that从句（从句的谓 fully before making important decisions. 语用should+动词原形，should 可省略)建议… A.think B.thinking C.to think 8.When I have difficulty in making a choice,Mr. 建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth, Wu offers me some useful suggest). ,但是可以用advise sb.to do sth.o 9.Li Lei suggested Xi'an me when I 4 was making a travel plan for the summer vacation.(盲填)》 70 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点3 enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water.(Topic 1 P28) 词汇 用法 拓展 10. When hearing about the exciting news,I was too excited any words. 作形容词用时， be+ad.+enough to..常 A.say 置于所修饰的名 B.to say C.saying 与to0+ad.+to或s0+ 11.我们应该拥有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足 词前、后均可，但 ad.+that进行转换。如： 够的睡眠来保持健康。（写作翻译） 以前置多见。 Tom isn't old enough to go enough to school.Tom is too 12. 陈老师足够有耐心，一遍又一遍地解释这些 作副词用时，置 young to go to school. 问题。（写作翻译) 于所修饰的形容 Tom is so young that he 词、副词后。 can't go to school. 考点④Why don'tyou.?句型 Why don't you have a good rest?(Topic 1 P29) Why don't you do sth.=Why not do sth. 13.Why don't you (try）making more 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向 friends at your new school?Don't be shy. 对方提出建议。常用答语如下： 14.A:Why don't you join an English club to D肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good../ practice speaking English? That sounds great./All right./With pleasure. B: I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 I'll do it right away. 否定回答：No,thanks./m afraid not./No,I 15.A:Why don't you go out for a picnic this don't think so./No,I don't think it's a good Sunday? idea./Sory,Ican't.等。 B: I have to look after my younger sister at home this weekend. 考点⑤advice和advise的用法[2022.25 Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get well soon.(Topic 1 P33) 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 16.Our teachers often advise us close ①advise doing sth.建议 to nature and enjoy its beauty. ①a piece of advice 一条 做某事 A.get B.getting C.to get 建议 ②advise sb.(not)todo 17.At celebrations,the government advised ②ask sb.for advice sth.建议某人（不要） (stop)setting off fireworks to 向某人寻求建议 做某事 reduce air pollution. 3give sb.advice on sth. 3advise sb.on/about sth. 18.The doctor advises that he (do) 就某事给某人建议 就某事给某人建议 4take/follow one's advice more exercise to stay healthy. Ladvise that sb.(should) 采纳/听取某人的建议 19.Mrs.Lee gave me some advice how do sth.建议某人做某事 to increase my English vocabulary..(盲填) 注：advice和suggestion都意为“建议”，但advice为 20. Ann planned to go for a picnic and she called 不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 her grandma advice on making cookies.(盲填) 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 71 课时语法讲练 语法①情态动词[9年8考：选择填空9年5考；看图写话2025.78,2022.78：情景交际2021.71] 情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起 续表 构成谓语，通常用在行为动词前。 情态 用法 例句 1.情态动词的基本用法 动词 情态 表示请求、许可，意 用法 例句 动词 为“可以”。 May I speak to Amy? may 表示能力，意为 表示祝愿、希望、 May you have a happy “能，会”。 Jim can sing songs. 祈求。 life! can 表示请求、允许，意 Can I play basketball may的过去式。表 为“可以”。 now? Might I ask you a might 示请求、许可，语气 question? Can you come over to my 表示邀请」 比may更委婉。 house this Saturday? 意为“应该”，表示 表示能力，意为“不 I can't dance. 要求和命令，也可 You should come to 能，不会”。 以表示劝告或 school on time. can't 用于回答表示请求 -May I play volleyball should 建议。 的句子，意为“不可 now? 表示征询意见，常 Should I leave at 7:00 以，不允许”。 -No,you can't. 用于疑问句中 p.m.? can的过去式，意为 Lily could swim at the We shouldn't waste “能，会”，表示过去 shouldnit 意为“不应该”。 age of five. water. 的能力。 could had 意为“最好”，没有 You'd better come back Could you please tell me 在疑问句中表示委 better 人称和数的变化。 early today. 婉地请求。 the way to the post office? 常用于疑问句中， 多用于第一、三人 cant的过去式，意 couldn't hear what they shall couldn't Shall we go to the zoo? 为“不能，不会”。 称，表示请求或征 were saying. 求对方的意见。 表示主观看法，意 must I must work hard 为“必须，一定”。 表示意愿或请求， will 意为“一定不要，禁 用于疑问句中，常 Will you please pass the You mustn't talk loudly book to me? mustn't 止”。 用于第二人称。 in the library. 意为“不得不”，多 I have to get up early 表示建议或个人意 have to 表示客观必要。 tomorrow. would 愿，表示建议时， Would you please help me with my math? 语气较委婉。 意为“需要”，常用 Need you leave so early? 于否定句或疑问 Alex needn't attend the 注意 need 句中。 l.由may或might引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答 meeting. 用may/can;否定回答用can'/mustn't。如： 意为“不必”，常用 Must I do the cleaning -May/Might I sit here? needn't 于回答must的 now? -Yes,you may./Yes,you can./No,you 提问。 -No,you needn't. can't./No,you mustn't. 72 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 十十十 【即时小练】 2. 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用 1.-Mom,it's too hot.Could I swim in the lake must;否定回答常用needn'/don't have to。如： with my friends? -Must I hand in my homework this afternoon? -No,you That's too dangerous！ -Yes,you must./No,you needn't./No,you A.needn't B.can't C.won't don't have to. 3.由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/ 2.-Must I hand in the homework right now? have to,否定回答用needn't。如： -Yes,you That's the rule. -Need I do the work at once? A.can B.should C.must 3.-Is that woman in the lab Ms.Jones? -Yes,you must./Yes,you have to./No, you needn't. -No.It be her.She has gone to the 4.回答由could引出的一般疑问句时，用can,不 museum. 用could.。如： A.won't B.can't C.shouldn't -Could I use your mobile phone? 4.-Sam,what topic will you choose for your -Yes,you can./No,you can't. speech? 十十。十一相十m十“十一十“十一相十。十一“十一口十。十m十m十一“十“十一性十十。中一烟十 -1 choose“Technology in Life”.Pl 2. 情态动词表推测的用法[2020.33 ask Miss Li for advice and make a final decision. 情态动词 用法 例句 A.must B.may C.would 表示非常有把握的 It must be raining 5.-What a beautiful paper cutting!Who made it? must 肯定推测，意为“ outside.My father's -I'm not sure.It be Lily because she 定，肯定”。 clothes are so wet. loves traditional Chinese art. 表示十分有把握的 He can't be having a A.might B.must C.can't can't 否定推测，意为“ meeting.I saw him in 6.-Mom,could I watch TV for a while? 定不，不可能”。 the street just now. -Of course you can.But you finish 表示把握不大的肯 your homework first. John may come back 定推测，意为“有可 A.could B.would C.must 能，也许”。 at5:00p.m. 7.-Many people play with mobile phones all day may instead of reading books. 和not连用，表示把 Mary may not come -That's too bad.Everyone be a book 握不大的否定推 tonight. lover.Reading is more enjoyable. 测，意为“可能不”。 A.may B.should C.would 表示没有把握的肯 8.A:Tina, my birthday party might/ 定推测，意为“有可 The pencil might/ this Sunday? could 能，也许”，可能性 could be Bob's. B:Sure,I'd love to.See you at your house. 低于mayo 注意 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用must,但 表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用cant,不能 9.shouldn't 10.can 用mustn't,因为mustn't不用于否定推测，它表示 “禁止；不允许；一定不要” 10 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 734.threw;thrown;throw away 5.fought;fight against...;flu 5.stay in bed 6.had better do sth.7.take sb.to fight for...;fight with sb.6.inventor;invention sp.8.have a rest 9.fall down 10.have an accident 7.became;become 8.held 9.hit;hitting 10.illness;11.follow one's advice 12.day and night fall/be ill 情景交际 重点词块 1.What's wrong the problem/the matter with you/What's up 1.have a try 2.give sb.a hand 3.do well in 4.shout 2.How long 3.How are you feeling/How do you feel at sb.5.do one's best 6.talk about 7.make a team 4.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 8.say sorry to...9.come into being 10.stop sb.from 重难考点讲练 doing sth.11.follow/obey the rules 12.turn...into... 1.the 2.in 3.with 4.What is wrong with you/What 13.be sorry for...14.be sure to do sth.15.in another is the matter with you/...5.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to way 16.at first 17.for example hear that 6.C 7.C 8.suggestions 9.to 10.B 情景交际 11.We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and 1.Yes/Yes,I will 2.Would you mind 3.Would you enough sleep to keep fit.12.Mr.Chen is patient enough mind if 4.Would/Do you mind not 5.May I 6.I'm to explain the questions over and over again.13.try sorry for 7.Sorry,I can't 14.That's a good idea/Sounds good/...15.I'm afraid not 重难考点讲练 16.C 17.stopping 18.do 19.on 20.for 1.B 2.going 3.my 4.in 5.Better not/Sorry,I'm 课时语法讲练 afraid you can't 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.can 课时语法讲练 you come to 9.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 1.to 2.for;to 3.to 4.for 5.for 6.to 10.The boy/He can swim very well. 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic3 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic2 基础知识自测 基础知识自测 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.golden 2.heard 3.rang;rung 4.stood;stand up 1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.harmful;harmless;do harm to 5.competition:competitor 6.felt:feeling 7.broke: 4.weakness;strong 5.impossible;possibly;possibility broken;broken;break down;break out;break up 熟词生义 8.ability;unable:disabled:be able to do sth. 1.②；③；①2.②；①；③ 9.successfully 重点词块 熟词生义 1.stay up 2.read in the sun 3.do morning exercises ③：①：④：⑤：② 4.throw litter around 5.brush teeth 6.wash hands 重点词块 7.play/do sports 8.give up 9.give sb.energy 1.make friends 2.stand for 3.hold a sports meeting 10.have/take a bath/shower 11.take a breath 4.win first place 5.do badly in...6.cross the finish line 12.cause cancer 13.ice cream 14.potato chips 7.be regarded as...8.relay race 9.a symbol of...10.at 15.be bad for...16.by chance 17.in fact 18.as... the theater 11.neck and neck 12.at least 13.in turn as possible 情景交际 重难考点讲练 1.When 2.Where 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.trees 5.B 6.B 7.in 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic3 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.playing 5.like 6.to 7.B 基础知识自测 8.was 9.could 10.were 词汇拓展 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic1 1.built;building;building;build sb.up 2.chose; 基础知识自测 chosen;choice;make a choice/make choices 3.fatter; 词汇拓展 fattest;thin 1.medical;take(some)medicine2.teth3.careful;熟词生义 carefully;careless;carelessly;care about;:care for//take②；⑤；③；④；① care of/look after4.suggestion5.lay;lain;lying;lie重点词块 down 6.cries;cried 7.worried;worried;worrying;be1.go ahead 2.keep/stay away from 3.take/follow one's worried about/worry about 8.terribly advice 4.prevent the flu 5.ring sb.up 6.leave a 重点词块 message 7.give a talk/speech 8.do some cleaning 1.see a dentist 2.get well 3.have a cold 4.have the9.ask sb.for help 10.say no to...11.warm up 7