八年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

4.threw;thrown;throw away 5.fought;fight against...;flu 5.stay in bed 6.had better do sth.7.take sb.to fight for...;fight with sb.6.inventor;invention sp.8.have a rest 9.fall down 10.have an accident 7.became;become 8.held 9.hit;hitting 10.illness;11.follow one's advice 12.day and night fall/be ill 情景交际 重点词块 1.What's wrong the problem/the matter with you/What's up 1.have a try 2.give sb.a hand 3.do well in 4.shout 2.How long 3.How are you feeling/How do you feel at sb.5.do one's best 6.talk about 7.make a team 4.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 8.say sorry to...9.come into being 10.stop sb.from 重难考点讲练 doing sth.11.follow/obey the rules 12.turn...into... 1.the 2.in 3.with 4.What is wrong with you/What 13.be sorry for...14.be sure to do sth.15.in another is the matter with you/...5.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to way 16.at first 17.for example hear that 6.C 7.C 8.suggestions 9.to 10.B 情景交际 11.We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and 1.Yes/Yes,I will 2.Would you mind 3.Would you enough sleep to keep fit.12.Mr.Chen is patient enough mind if 4.Would/Do you mind not 5.May I 6.I'm to explain the questions over and over again.13.try sorry for 7.Sorry,I can't 14.That's a good idea/Sounds good/...15.I'm afraid not 重难考点讲练 16.C 17.stopping 18.do 19.on 20.for 1.B 2.going 3.my 4.in 5.Better not/Sorry,I'm 课时语法讲练 afraid you can't 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.can 课时语法讲练 you come to 9.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 1.to 2.for;to 3.to 4.for 5.for 6.to 10.The boy/He can swim very well. 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic3 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic2 基础知识自测 基础知识自测 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.golden 2.heard 3.rang;rung 4.stood;stand up 1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.harmful;harmless;do harm to 5.competition:competitor 6.felt:feeling 7.broke: 4.weakness;strong 5.impossible;possibly;possibility broken;broken;break down;break out;break up 熟词生义 8.ability;unable:disabled:be able to do sth. 1.②；③；①2.②；①；③ 9.successfully 重点词块 熟词生义 1.stay up 2.read in the sun 3.do morning exercises ③：①：④：⑤：② 4.throw litter around 5.brush teeth 6.wash hands 重点词块 7.play/do sports 8.give up 9.give sb.energy 1.make friends 2.stand for 3.hold a sports meeting 10.have/take a bath/shower 11.take a breath 4.win first place 5.do badly in...6.cross the finish line 12.cause cancer 13.ice cream 14.potato chips 7.be regarded as...8.relay race 9.a symbol of...10.at 15.be bad for...16.by chance 17.in fact 18.as... the theater 11.neck and neck 12.at least 13.in turn as possible 情景交际 重难考点讲练 1.When 2.Where 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.trees 5.B 6.B 7.in 重难考点讲练 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic3 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.playing 5.like 6.to 7.B 基础知识自测 8.was 9.could 10.were 词汇拓展 八年级（上）Unit2 Topic1 1.built;building;building;build sb.up 2.chose; 基础知识自测 chosen;choice;make a choice/make choices 3.fatter; 词汇拓展 fattest;thin 1.medical;take(some)medicine2.teth3.careful;熟词生义 carefully;careless;carelessly;care about;:care for//take②；⑤；③；④；① care of/look after4.suggestion5.lay;lain;lying;lie重点词块 down 6.cries;cried 7.worried;worried;worrying;be1.go ahead 2.keep/stay away from 3.take/follow one's worried about/worry about 8.terribly advice 4.prevent the flu 5.ring sb.up 6.leave a 重点词块 message 7.give a talk/speech 8.do some cleaning 1.see a dentist 2.get well 3.have a cold 4.have the9.ask sb.for help 10.say no to...11.warm up 7一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic3 基础知识自测 题词汇拓展 熟词生义 1.gold(n.)金，金子(ad.)金色的 break (ad山)金黄色的 ①(.)（使）破，碎 2.hear(u.)听见，听到 ②(u.)打破（纪录） (过去式/过去分词) ③(v.)终止：中断[2020阅读E] 3.ing(u.)打电话；（钟、铃等）响 ④(n.)间歇；休息 (n.)环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）：铃声 ⑤(u.)违反 (过去式) (1)You should break your bad habits and (过去分词) develop good ones. 4.stand(u.)站立；位于；忍受，承受 (2)She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. (过去式/过去分词) (3)She worked all day without a break. 站起来 (4)We should never break the law. 5.compete(.)竞争；对抗[2022课标新增] (5)By 2024,she had broken the world → (n.)比赛，竞赛 100-meter record. (n.)竞争者 ☑重点词块 6.feel(u.)觉得，感到 1. 交朋友 (过去式/过去分词) 2 代表，象征 3. 举办一场运动会 (n.)感觉；感触；想法 4. 赢得第一名 7.break(u.)(使)破，碎；打破（纪录） 在…方面薄弱 (过去式) 6. 冲过终点线 (过去分词) 7. 被认为是… (a.)破损的；出了毛病的 8. 接力赛 出故障，坏掉 9. …的象征 爆发 10. 在剧院 拆开，解散；粉碎 11. 不分上下，并驾齐驱 8.able(ad.)能够；有能力的 12. 至少，不少于 13. 轮流 (n.)能力 飞情景交际 (反义词)不能的 》约定 (ad山.)残疾的；丧失能力的 1. shall we meet? 能够做某事 -Let's make it half past six. 9.successful(ad.)获得成功的[2021.43] 2. shall we meet? (ad.)成功地 -At my house. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 67 重难考点讲练 考点①辨析hear,listen与sound I hear you will take part in...(Topic 3 P18) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 1.-How about flying a kite in the park? hear sb.do sth.听到某人 -That great. 做某事的全过程 A.listens B.sounds C.hears hear sb.doing sth.听到某 2.When I heard the news that our team 人正在做某事 won the basketball match,I was really proud of 及物动词，意为 hear+that从句听说 us. hear “听到；听见” hear from收到…的来信 强调听的结果。 A.for B.like C.of hear of听说某人或某事 3.-When did you your pen pal last (知道存在) month? hear about听说某人或某 -On the 15th.He told me about his trip to 事（了解细节） Japan. 不及物动词，意 listen to听…，后面跟人 A.hear of B.hear from C.hear about listen 为“听”，强调听 或物作宾语 4.I heard the girl play)the violin in 的过程 the room when I passed by. 连系动词，意为 5.Mr.Green can speak Chinese well and he sound “听起来”，常接 sound like听起来像 doesn't sound a foreigner.(盲填) 形容词作表语。 6.Listen your teacher carefully in class,or you will miss the important points of his talk.（盲填) 考点②2辨析be able to与can I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.(Topic 3 P23) 辨析 含义及用法 时态 数 7.Working in groups is a good method if you 意为“能够”， aren't able the problems by yourself. A.solve B.to solve C.solved be able 强调通过努 用于各种 有人称和 8.Nancy to 力而获得的 时态 数的变化 be)able to play the piano when she was five years old. 能力。 9.Lily practiced running very hard so that she 意为“能够， 只有一般现 没有人称 can)win first place in the 100- 可以”，强调 在时(can)和 can 和数的 meter race. 自身己具有 般过去时 变化 10.Mr.Smith encouraged us to keep trying and 的能力。 (could) made sure that we (be）all able to overcome the difficulties. 68 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版）