七年级(下)Unit 8 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

七年级（下）Unit8 Topic1 基础知识自测 ☑词汇拓展 (n.)生意；公事：职责 1.Australia(n.)澳大利亚 (反义词)空闲的 (a.)澳大利亚（人）的 巴熟词生义 (n.)澳大利亚人 1.spring 2.rain(n.)雨(u.)下雨 ①(n.)春天②(n.)泉水③(n.)弹簧 (ad山.)阴雨的；多雨的 (1)A young man came across a spring 3.snow(n.)雪(u.)下雪 of clear water during his trip. (a山.)下雪多的 (2)There's a feeling of spring in the 4.sun(n.)太阳，阳光 air today. (a山.)阳光充足的 (3)The difficulty is like a spring.It 5.wind(n.)风 becomes weaker if you are stronger. (ad山.)多风的；风大的 2.season 6.leaf(n.)叶子 ①(n.)季节 (pl.) ②(n.)上演期[2020阅读A] 7.travel(u.&n.)旅行，旅游 ③(n.)赛季 (n.)旅行者；游客 (1)Of all the four seasons,autumn is 8.wear(u.)穿，戴 my favorite. (过去式) (2)They have not had a win so far (过去分词) this season. 9.shine(u.)发光，照耀 (3)Enjoy a new season of great dramas (过去式/过去分词)》 written by Hans Christian Anderson at the music (现在分词) hall. 10.hope(u.&n.)希望，期望 3.hot (ad.)抱有希望的；满怀希望的 ①(ad.)热的 (ad.)无望的：绝望的 ②(ad.)辣的 11.warm(ad.)温暖的；热心的 ③(ad山)热门的 (ad.)热情地；温暖地 ④(ad.)易怒的 (n.)温暖 (1)The young man has a hot temper 12.hot(ad.)热的；辣的 (脾气). (比较级) (2)It was the hottest July on record. (最高级) (3)Food safety is always a hot topic in 13.busy(ad)忙于（做某事），忙碌的 daily life. (比较级) (4)Sichuan Food usually tastes hot,and (最高级) it's not suitable for young children. 52 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 ☑重点词块 13. 对某人友好 1 去游泳 14. 后来 2 爬山 15. 立即，马上 3 堆雪人 区情景交际 4 穿，戴；上演[2019.29] 》谈论天气、季节、温度 5 出去 1.A: in your city today? 戴墨镜 [2024.75] 7 应该：最好 B:It's sunny. 8. 开花；出版，发行 2.A:Which season do you like best? 9. 复苏；复活 B: [2021.72] 10. 紧跟其后 3.A: today? 11. 散步 B:It's 17 degrees. 12. 回到家 重难考点讲练 考点①询问天气的句型[2024.75,2023.24] How is the weather in winter?(Topic 1 P81) 询问“…天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型： 1.It's so cloud).I think it is going to How's the weather(+地点状语/时间状语)？= rain.You'd better take an umbrella with you. What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状 2.A: is the weather like in winter in 语)？ the north of China? 回答天气的常用句型：'s+表示天气的形 B:It is cold and dry. 容词. 3.A: is the weather in spring and ·常见的表达天气的形容词有： summer in Chengdu? sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 snowy多雪的 B:It is always warm in spring and hot in rainy多雨的 fine晴朗的 summer. 形容天气 hot热的 dry干燥的 4.A:How is the weather in your city today? cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 B 注意 The ground is covered with snow now. 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采 5.A: 用不同的形式； tomorrow? 2.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 B:According to the weather report,it will be rainy and cloudy. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 53 考点②辨析put on,wear,dress与(be)in[9年3考] Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.(Topic 1 P83) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 6.-It's very cold today.You'd better 强调穿的动作， He put on his coat and your scarf and gloves when you go out. put on| 宾语通常是衣 went out..他穿上大衣出 -OK,I will. 服、鞋帽等。 去了。 A.dress up B.put on C.find out 7.When the alarm went off,the girl woke up and 强调穿的状态， herself quickly. 其宾语可以是衣 wear glasses戴着眼镜 wear A.wore B.called C.dressed 帽、饰物、奖章 wear a hat戴着帽子 8.My mother and I wear)hanfu to 等。 take a holiday in Xi'an and we took quite a few dress sb../oneself给某人/ 意为“着装；打 photos. 自己穿衣服（动作） 扮”，表示动作或 9.Though the boy is young,he can dress dress be/get dressed穿好衣服 状态，宾语通常 (he)without anyone's help. (状态) 是人。 10.The man blue is my math teacher, dress up装扮 and he is always patient with us.(盲填) (be) 意为“穿着”，后 the woman in black穿黑 11. After dressing the girl looks much in 接衣服或颜色 色衣服的女士 prettier than before.(盲填) 考点3busy的用法[2021.78,2020.26] It is the harvest season,and the farmers are busy harvesting.(Topic 1 P86) be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事 12.Amy was busy prepare)for the busy report when someone knocked at the door. be busy with sth.忙于某事 13.The middle school life is wonderful though I 如：He is busy with his homework.=He is busy am always busy my studies. (in)doing his homework.他忙于做作业。 (盲填) 考点④辨析hope与wish I hope all is well with you!(Topic 1 P88) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 14.I really hope a good high school to get further education. be full of hope充满希望 名词，表示 A.enter B.entered C.to enter “希望”。 lose hope失去希望 in the hope of寄希望于 15.-What have you learned from the movie Ne Zha 2? hope hope to do sth.希望做某事 -Well,we should never give up 动词，表示 hope+hat从句希望.… when facing difficulties in our life. “希望”。 I hope so..我希望如此。 A.hope B.wish C.failure I hope not..我希望不会。 16.During the Lantern Festival,people usually write down their wish on lanterns. 54 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 续表 17.I wish I (be)a bird so that I could 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 fly freely in the sky 18. make a wish make wishes Many young people move to big cities in the 名词，表示 许愿 hope finding better jobs.(盲填) “愿望，祝 Best wishes to you!给你最美 19.A:Do you think the rain will stop before the 愿”。 好的祝愿！ picnic this afternoon? B:I'm not sure,but wish wish sb.sth.祝愿某人… We've been looking forward to it for weeks. 动词，表示 wish(sb.)to do sth.希望 20.A:Is the concert going to be canceled because “希望，祝 (某人)做某事 of the bad weather? 愿”。 wish+从句希望…（后接 B: I've been waiting for 从句时用虚拟语气) this show for months. 课时语法讲练 语法①构词法[9年7考] ①n.+-y→ad.（有…特性的) 【即时小练】 cloud→cloudy rain→rainy 1.I like (sun)days because I can play snow→snowy wind→vindy sports outside. 注意：以下名词需双写末尾字母，再加-y 2.0n wind)days in autumn,leaves fog→foggy sun→sunny ②n.+-ful一→ad山.（充满…的)》 fall from trees and fly everywhere. use→useful[2018.89]help→helpful 3.In summer,it often rains heavy beauty-一→beautiful care→careful with strong winds in Southern China. ③n.+-less→ad山j.(无…的) 4.My father is a wise man.He is the person who care→careless hope-hopeless has influenced me _great). home→nomeless 5.The boy works hard to make money for his ④n.+-ly→ad.(具有…性质) friend-→friendly deep) love→lovely school education,and I'm ⑤n.+-ish→ad山.（有…性质的） moved. child→childish fool→foolish 6 There are many (tradition)folk ⑥n.+-al→ad.(与…有关的)》 stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. person-personal tradition-traditional 7.The (wealth)businessman donated ⑦n.+-ic/-ical→ad.(与…有关的) his money to build a new school in the poor science→scientific history→historical ⑧n.+-en→a山.（由…制成的） area gold→golden 8.Drinking too much cola is (harm)to wood→vooden ⑨n.+-em→ad.（表示方位) your health. east→eastern south→southern 9.Be care)when you cross the road- ⑩n.+-ous→ad.(充满…的) there are many cars today. danger-→dangerous fame-→famous 10.Our English teacher is always ①a山.+-ly→d.[9年6考：短文填空] careful-carefully[2025.81] (friend)to every student,so everyone likes deep-deeply[2021.85] talking to her. great-greatly[2020.85,2022.87] 11.He made a wood)boat by hand for real→really[2023.90,2019.82] his little sister as a birthday gift. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 55lose one's life4.crossing;cross the street5.sped/即时小练：1.tenth2.first3.second4.eighth speeded;sped/speeded 6.hurt 7.safely;safety; 5.twelfth 6.ninth 7.twentieth 8.fifties 9.twice unsafe/dangerous 8.carefully;careless;be careful with 七年级（下）Unit7 Topic2 熟词生义 基础知识自测 1.③；②；⑤；④；①2.②；①；③；④ 词汇拓展 3.③：①：②4.②：③：① 重点词块 1.pianist 2.performance;performer 熟词生义 1.get to 2.go along 3.turn left/right 4.go across 1.③；②；①2.②；③；①3.②；①；③ 5.keep safe 6.obey the traffic rules 7.have a rest 4.②：① 8.walk up to 9.at the first crossing 10.on the corner of... 重点词块 11.across from 情景交际 1.play the piano 2.sing English songs 3.dance to... 4.perform ballet 5.have a good time 6.take a photo/ 1.Yes,there is 2.how can I get to/which is the way to/ take photos 7.make model planes 8.drive a car 9.fly where is/could you tell me the way to 3.How far a kite/fly kites 10.at the party 11.in the past 12.at 重难考点讲练 the age of...13.with one's help/with the help of sb. 1.B2.①into②of③down④out3.C4.C 14.not...any more 5.①crossing②over③through④past6.C 情景交际 7.watching 8.polluting 9.from 10.We must take 1.Can you 2.Yes,she can/No,she can't. measures to stop/prevent/keep the underground water from 课时语法讲练 being polluted. 1.Which season do you like better 2.Both 3.Neither 课时语法讲练 4.Real teachers 5.By communicating with others 1.in 2.on 3.at 4.by 5.in 6.over 7.The cat is behind the box.8.The book is between the two 七年级（下）Unit7 Topic3 schoolbags.9.The chair is in front of the desk.10.The 基础知识自测 football is inside the box.11.orl2.andl3.Sory,I词汇拓展 won't do that again)14.Good idea/Sounds good/... 1.enjoyable;enjoy doing sth.enjoy oneself 2.fell; 15.Let's go swimming tomorrow.16.Don't litter./No fallen;fall down 3.forgot;forgotten;remember;forget to littering. do sth.forget doing sth.remember to do sth.remember 七年级（下）Unit7 Topic1 doing sth.4.brought 5.blew;blown;blow away;blow 基础知识自测 out 6.magical;magician 词汇拓展 熟词生义 ③：①；④：② 1.parties 2.mice 3.planned;planning;plan to do sth. 重点词块 4.celebration 熟词生义 1.perform magic tricks 2.miss the chair 3.hurt oneself 4.wash hands 5.come back 6.sit around 7.make a 1.①：⑤；⑥；②；③；④2.①；③；④；② wish/make wishes 8.begin with/start with...9.at once/ 重点词块 right now 10.next time 11.by hand 1.be born 2.have a birthday party 3.work in groups 情景交际 4.cook a big dinner 5.buy sth.for sb.6.make a 1.How 2.What 3.What's the matter 4.Sorry,I won't birthday cake 7.make a birthday card 8.a big fan of... 9.date of birth 10.place of birth 重难考点讲练 情景交际 1.C2.A3.B4.o 1.When were you born 2.When is 3.What's the date 课时语法讲练 today 4.What's the shape 5.How wide 6.What do1:worked;stayed;closed;liked;studied;carried; we/you use it for/to do stopped;planned 重难考点讲练 即时小练：1.played2.dropped3.failed4.began 1.C 2.plans 3.for 4.C 5.of 6.I'm afraid not 5.met 6.was 7.forgot 8.fell 9.blew 10.They/ 课时语法讲练 The children had a birthday party last week.11.The telephone/phone was invented in 1876. 语法1：first;second:third;fourth;fifth;sixth;seventh: 七年级（下）Unit8 Topic1 eighth;ninth:eleventh;twelfth;thirteenth:fourteenth: fifteenth;sixteenth;seventeenth;eighteenth;nineteenth; 基础知识自测 tenth;twentieth;thirtieth;fortieth;fiftieth;sixtieth; 词汇拓展 seventieth;eightieth;ninetieth 1.Australian 2.rainy 3.snowy 4.sunny 5.windy 5 6.leaves 7.traveler/traveller 8.wore;worn 熟词生义 9.shone;shining10.hopeful;hopeless1l.warmly;:l.②；①；③2.②；④；①；③3.①；③；② warmth 12.hotter:hottest 13.busier:busiest:business: 重点词块 free 1.perform lion and dragon dances 2.watch lantern shows 熟词生义 3.guess riddles 4.get together 5.show one's love for 1.②；①；③2.①；③：②3.④；①；③；② sb.6.enjoy the full moon 7.decorate...with...8.put 重点词块 up 9.greet each other 10.stay up 11.get sth.from 1.go swimming 2.climb hills 3.make a snowman/make sb.12.knock on 13.play tricks on sb.14.have snowmen 4.put on 5.go outside 6.wear sunglasses dragon boat races 15.go up 16.lucky money 17.at 7.had better 8.come out 9.come back to life the end of...18.on the eve of...19.at midnight 10.come after 11.take a walk 12.get back home 重难考点讲练 13.be kind to sb.14.later on 15.right away/at once 1.believed 2.in 3.my 4.as 5.to 6.with 7.A 情景交际 8.B9.C10.C 1.What's the weather like/How is the weather 2.I like 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic1 spring/summer/autumn/winter best 基础知识自测 3.What's the temperature 重难考点讲练 词汇拓展 1.cloudy 2.What 3.How 4.It's snowy/snowing 1.healthy;healthily;unhealthy;keep healthy/be in good 5.What will the weather be like/How will the weather be health 2.won;winner 3.cheerful;cheer...on;cheer 6.B 7.C 8.wore 9.himself 10.in 11.up up 4.dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;dream of doing 12.preparing 13.with 14.C 15.A 16.wishes sth.5.grew;grown;grow up 6.spent 7.relaxed; relaxing 8.left:leave for...9.fitter;fittest;keep fit/ 17.were 18.of 19.I hope so 20.I hope not 课时语法讲练 healthy;fit/fitted;fit/fitted 10.worse;worst;badly 熟词生义 1.sunny 2.windy 3.heavily 4.greatly 5.deeply ④；②；⑤；③；① 6.traditional 7.wealthy 8.harmful 9.careful 重点词块 10.friendly 11.wooden 七年级（下）Unit8 Topic2 1.have a basketball game 2.go cycling 3.go mountain climbing 4.go skating 5.take part in 6.row a boat 基础知识自测 7.table tennis 8.in the future 9.be good at...10.be 词汇拓展 good for...11.around the world/all over the world 1.interested;interesting;be interested in;places of interest 12.the day after tomorrow 2.funny 3.Indian 4.preparation;prepared 5.decision 情景交际 熟词生义 1.What are you going to do 2.What are you going to be 1.②：④：①：③2.①：③：② 3.Which sport do you prefer/like better;Running/Swimming 重点词块 4.Neither 5.Who is 1.travel around the world 2.take a picture/take pictures 重难考点讲练 3.get/go back to 4.get together with sb.5.wish/hope 1.B 2.C 3.won 4.beat 5.C 6.cooking to do sth.6.take a trip/go on a trip 7.take a camera 7.prefers 8.to 9.B 10.B 11.celebrating 12.in 8.keep away from 9.give one's love to sb.10.all (the) 13.in 14.B 15.C 16.talking 17.for 18.Owith year round 11.be different from... ②at③for④to19.①for②as③to20.me 情景交际 21.herself 22.left 23.her 24.for 25.behind 1.Where 2.What places 课时语法讲练 重难考点讲练 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.I will go to the museum next 1.C 2.preparations 3.for 4.for 5.decisions Monday.6.It is going to rain soon.7.The boy/He will 6.on/upon 7.B 8.A 9.to go skating tomorrow.8.The boy/He is going to play 七年级（下）Unit8 Topic3 baseball next weekend. 基础知识自测 八年级（上）Unit1 Topic2 词汇拓展 基础知识自测 L.lucky;luckily;unlucky;unluckily2.belief;believable;词汇拓展 unbelievable 3.treatment 4.importance 5.specially 1.centuries 2.personal;in person 3.heroes 6