七年级(下)Unit 5 Topic 2&Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 七年级（下）Unit5 Topic2 基础知识自测 ☑词汇拓展 ☑熟词生义 1.shelf(n.)架子 1.run (pl.) ①（u.)跑 2.make(u.)做，制造：使成为 ②(u.)流动，流入[2022短文填空] (过去式/过去分词) ③(u.)管理；运营[2021阅读E] 3.un(.)跑 (1)Look!Water is running all over (过去式) (过去分词) the bathroom floor. (2)He has no idea how to run a → (现在分词) (n.)奔跑的人 business. 4.use(v.&n.)用，使用 (3)They turned around and ran away (ad.)有用的[2018.89] when they saw us coming. (ad.)无用的 2.draw (ad.)用过的；旧的；习惯于 ①(u.)绘画 (n.)使用者：用户 ②(u.)抽签 5.keep(.)保存；保持 ③(n.)抽签，抽奖 (过去式/过去分词) ④(.)抽出，吸出[2019阅读E] 6.sit(.)坐 ⑤(.)吸引（注意力）》 (过去式/过去分词) (1)He drew a circle in the sand with (现在分词) a stick. 7.write(u.）写 (2)The girl was brave because she (过去式) wasn't afraid when her blood was drawn. (过去分词) (3)The course draws students from (n.)作者；作家 the whole school. 写下[2021.29] 写信 (4)Names were drawn from a hat for 8.draw(u.)绘画；抽签(n.)抽签；抽奖 the last few places. (过去式) (5)You don't need to buy anything to (过去分词) take part in the Lucky Draw. (n.)绘画；图画 区重点词块 ★ 画画 1. 打扫 9.few(ad.)很少，不多 2. 寻找 (pron.)很少人，很少事物，很少地方 3. 带某人参观 (比较级) 4. 上英语课 (最高级) 5. 在打电话 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 31 6 在操场上 应情景交际 7. 在长城上 》借阅与归还 在书架上 1.A:Excuse me,may I borrow any English news- 9. 在图书馆 papers? 10. 在…的后面 B: You can get some 11. 准时 on the shelf over there. 12. 当然 2.A: can I keep the book? 13. 失物招领处 B:Two weeks.You must return it on time. 14. 餐厅 A: Thank you. 重难考点讲练 考点①make的用法 I'm making cards,but it's boring.(Topic 2 P9) make sb./sth.+ad.使某人/某物 1.Dick was made in the front of the classroom to share his advice about English make sb.+n.使某人成为… learning. A.stand B.to stand C.stood make sth.into sth.使某物成为某物 2.Friends are those who make you make 使成为 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，在被 (smile)and always open their hearts to you. 动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be 3.You can make yourself understand) made to do sth. by using body language while traveling in a make it+时间把时间约定在， foreign country. 4.Lily made some spelling mistakes in her English make sb./sth.done使某人/物被… writing,and they made her more care)about her word learning. 考点②y辨析borrow,lend与keep[2022.26] Excuse me,may I borrow some English workbooks?(Topic 2 P11) 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 5.-Lucy,may I your pen?I can't find mine. borrow borrow sth.from sb..向某 借入 -Sure.Here you are. (非延续) 人借某物 A.keep B.lend C.borrow 6.I enjoy reading the book very much,but I can lend lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to only it for a week according to the (lent,lent) 借出 sb.把某物借给某人 library rule. (非延续) A.borrow B.lend C.keep 7.Tony lent his bike me,and I keep 借 可与“for+一段时间”或 promised to return it to him next Saturday. (kept,kept) (盲填) (多久) how long连用 (延续) 8.The young students listen carefully in class and they often borrow books the school library.（盲填) 32 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点③辨析afew,few,a little与little A few students are running around the playground.(Topic 2 P13) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 9.-I want to make chicken for lunch,but afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 unluckily,there is in the fridge. -It doesn't matter.Let's buy some together. a little一点儿 lile几乎没有 不可数名词 A.few B.a little C.little 如：He offered such valuable advice that few 10 .-I will take part in the singing competition people disagreed.他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几 tomorrow.I feel nervous. 乎没有人不同意。 -Take it easy.I'm sure you can do it well. She has little time to relax these days because A.few B.little C.a little she's busy with her exams..这些天她没什么时间 11. research labs in the university will 放松，因为她忙着准备考试。 be built to develop science and technology in 拓展++十++++++++++++十++ the next five years. a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”， A.Few B.Little C.A few 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 12.Dave checked his exam paper for three times 动词（短语）。如： so that he could make few a little thin/slowly有点儿瘦/慢 (mistake). 考点④keep的用法[2018.90 How long can I keep them?(Topic 2 P15) keep+adj.保持… 13. Come on,Helen!It's not polite to keep your classmates (wait）outside for so keep sb./sth.+adi. (使…)保持 使某人某物保持… long on such a cold day. (某种状态) 14.Forests are very important to us.If we have keep (sb.)away from... (使某人)远离… more forests,they will help to keep water from keep...to oneself (run）away. 对…保守秘密 15.Maria decided to live a new life in a new city, keep sb./sth.doing sth.i 某人某物一直做某事 and she kept her past experiences (使)持续不断： (使)继续 herself.(盲填) keep (on)doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 16.根据语境或所给单词的提示填空 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. In order to keep① health), 阻止：防止 阻止某人/某物做某事 it's necessary to develop some good habits. 保留；保有 keep the book for a week 保留这本书一周 For example,we should keep away ② junk food and have more fruit 饲养 eep a pet养一只宠物 and vegetables.Besides,we should keep ③ do)exercise every day.We can run,swim,or simply walk in our free time. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 33 课时语法讲练 语法①现在进行时[9年7考：选择填空2021.28；看图写话9年6考] 1.基本结构 【即时小练】 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(+其 1.Listen！The band their new song on 他)。如： stage right now. He is playing football on the playground. A.perform 2.标志词 B.are performing (1)now,right now C.performed (2)at present,at this time,at the/this moment 2.-Tom,could you help me with my math (3)Look！Listen! homework? 3.常见用法及例句 -Wait a moment,please.I my (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： room now. -What are you doing now? A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning -I am reading English. (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，或当前一段 3.-Tina,let's go out for shopping. 时间内正在进行的活动。此刻不一定在进 -Sorry,Amy.I my homework now 行。常用时间状语有：this/hese+表示一段 A.do B.am doing C.did 时间的名词。如： 4.-Linda,someone at the door. They are studying hard this term -Grandma,it is just our pet dog. (3)表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，0， A.knocks come,leave,stay,start,begin等位移性动 B.was knocking 词用现在进行时表将来。如： C.is knocking She is going there tomorrow. 5.-What is your sister doing,Jane? (4)与always,usually,forever等频度副词连用， -She a video on how to make sky 表示反复性的动作，含有赞扬、不满等感情 lanterns. 色彩。如： A.watches Lily is always giving a helping hand to people B.will watch in need. C.is watching 4.动词的现在分词形式 变形规则 例词 一般情况加-ing sleep-→ wait→ 6.now 以不发音的e结尾的词，去e argue→ 加-ing arrive→ die→ 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie lie→ 为y,再加-ing tie→ now 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有 put→ 一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音 swim→ 7 字母加-ing get→ run→ 34 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 七年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 基础知识自测 飞词汇拓展 (4)Ill work hard,and I don't want to let 1.art(n.)美术：艺术 my parents down. (n.)艺术家 飞重点词块 2.science(n.)科学 谈论 → (n.)科学家 2 关心：在意[2023.42] (ad.)科学上的：科学的 3. 开班会 3.activity(n.)活动 从事工作 (pl.) 5. 努力学习：努力工作 4.learn(u.)学习，学会；获悉 6. 一张中国地图 → (过去式) 7 户外活动 (过去分词) 8. 结束 了解 9 对…友好 学习做某事 10. 在…和…之间 向某人学习 11. 从…到… 5.easy(ad.）容易的[2024.37] 形情景交际 (比较级) 》时间 (最高级) (ad.)容易地，轻易地 1.A: is it today? 6.difficult(ad山.)难的[9年2考] B:It's Wednesday. (n.)困难 2.A: is the class over? ★ 做某事有困难 B:At 3:30 p.m. 飞熟词生义 》校园生活 hard 3.A: are they having? B:They are having an English class. ①(ad.)努力的 4.A: English classes do you ②(ad.)困难的 have every week? ③(ad.)艰难地 B:Six. ④(ad.)努力地[2018.24] 5.My school life is very interesting. (1)The car ran hard and made some stra- 》喜欢与不喜欢 nge sounds in the snowstorm. 6.A: do you like best? (2)My father is a very hard worker.He B:History. never gives up on difficult tasks. 7.A: do you like English? (3)The old woman is poor and lives a B:Because it's easy and interesting. hard life. 8.I don't like math.It's a little difficult for me. 教材精讲练·福建英语（课标版） 357.drove 8.on 9.in 10.to 11.How does your father 7.outdoor activity 8.be over 9.be kind/friendly to... usually go to work 12.By bike 13.C 14.C 10.between...and...11.from...to... 15.playing 16.watches 17.healthy 18.saw 情景交际 19.at 20.B 21.to/with 22.to 23.of 24.Dtold 1.What day 2.What time 3.What class 4.How many ②speak③said④talked 6.Which/What subject 7.Why 课时语法讲练 七年级（下）Unit6 Topic1 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B 基础知识自测 七年级（下）Unit5 Topic2 词汇拓展 基础知识自测 1.keys 2.central 3.put;putting;put away;put on; 词汇拓展 put up 1.shelves 2.made 3.ran:run:running:runner 熟词生义 4.useful;useless;used;user 5.kept 6.sat;sitting 1.②；①2.②；⑤；③；①；④ 7.wrote;written;writer;write down;write a letter/write 重点词块 letters 8.drew;drawn;drawing;draw a picture/draw 1.go upstairs 2.have a look 3.look after 4.dining pictures 9.fewer;fewest room 5.living room 6.model plane 7.in front of 熟词生义 8.in the front of 9.in the center of 10.at the back of 1.②；③；①2.①；④；⑤；②；③ 11.in the tree 12.on the left/right of 13.next to 重点词块 14.and so on 1.do some cleaning 2.look for 3.show sb.around 情景交际 4.have an English class 5.on the telephone 6.on the 1.Where is 2.Which is 3.Is there 4.What are there playground 7.on the Great Wall 8.on the shelf 9.in 重难考点讲练 the library 10.at the back of 11.on time 12.of course ①in the front of②in front of③in front 13.Lost and Found 14.dining hall 课时语法讲练 情景交际 1.was 2.is 3.is 4.There is a cat on the chair. 1.Sure/Of course/Certainly 2.How long:Sure,I will 5.There are some books on the bookshelf. 重难考点讲练 七年级（下）Unit6 Topic2 1.B 2.smile 3.understood 4.careful 5.C 6.C 基础知识自测 7.to 8.from 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.mistakes 词汇拓展 13.waiting 14.running 15.to 16.Thealthy 2from 1.countries 2.months 3.children 4.slept;asleep; ③doing sleepy;go to sleep 5.cost 6.quietly;keep quiet 课时语法讲练 7.farther/further;farthest/furthest;far from;so far 1:sleeping;waiting;arguing;arriving;dying;lying; 熟词生义 tying;putting;swimming;getting;running 1.③；①：②2.②：①：③3.①；③；② 即时小练：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.The boy/ 4.①：③：④：②5.③：②：①6.②：①：③ He is running now.7.The girl/She is riding a bike now. 重点词块 8.The boy/He is singing a song now.9.The boy/He is 1.keep/save money 2.call sb.for help 3.call sb.at... doing his homework now. 4.do sports/play sports 5.parking lot 6.railway/train 七年级（下）Unit5 Topic3 station 7.close to 8.a lot of/lots of 9.for rent 基础知识自测 10.on the street corner 11.at the end of 12.such as 词汇拓展 情景交际 1.artist 2.scientist:scientific 3.activities 1.What kind of 2.How many 4.Could you please help me/give me a helping hand 5.Would you like me 4.learned/learnt;learned/learnt;learn about;learn to do sth.learn from sb.5.easier;easiest;easily 重难考点讲练 6.difficulty;have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth. 1.1far away 2far from 2.My home is not far from our 熟词生义 school,and I usually walk to school. ③；①；②；④ 七年级（下）Unit6 Topic3 重点词块 基础知识自测 1.talk about 2.care about 3.have a class meeting 词汇拓展 4.work on...5.work hard 6.a map of China 1.dangerous;in danger 2.stopped;stopping 3.lost; 4