精品解析：天津市东丽区一百中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语考试试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中联合考试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分，115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答 1. What did the man buy for his grandma? A. Some fruit. B. A wine glass. C. A wooden bowl. 2. Why will Lisa go to the library after class? A. To renew some books. B. To prepare her term paper. C. To return reference books. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which bed is comfortable. B. Why the man couldn’t sleep. C. How much wine the man drank. 4. What will Henry do this weekend? A. Take a trip. B. See a movie. C. Work overtime. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does Jonathan think of Ellen’s travel experience? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Wonderful 7. How long did Jonathan spend on his travel last year? A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. Half a year. 8. What does Heather think about doing in the future? A. Walking through a national park. B. Camping out in the mountains. C. Cycling along a country road. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Pam like doing? A. Riding horses. B. Cycling. C. Boating. 10. Which part of Pam’s body was badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her feet. C. Her legs. 11. When is Pam advised to leave hospital? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 13. What does Shreyaa run? A. A nursing home. B. Four volunteer programs. C. Two environmental groups. 14. Why will Shreyaa go to Baltimore? A. There are many job opportunities. B. She wants to help the needy there. C. Only the college there admitted her. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is inspired by her cousin. B. She will finish high school this year. C. She is too busy to do voluntary work. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 这个星期天你介意和我们一起去公园吗？—— 当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门，我等不及了。A. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. Certainly not当然不介意；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。由语意可知，后文强调“渴望出门”，说明对邀请持积极接受态度，且需匹配“Would you mind...”的提问句式，所以回答是当然不介意，故选C项。 2. I would rather ________ a little earlier to avoid ________in the rush hour traffic. A. to start; catching B. start; being caught C. start; to be caught D. starting; being caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿早点出发，以免遇上交通高峰。第一空，表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would rather do sth.；第二空表示“遭遇”短语为be caught in，前文为短语avoid doing sth.。故选B。 3. The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的孩子。A. who代人；B. what什么（不能引导定语从句）；C. where指代地点；D. which指代物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the money，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。 4. We can’t start our marketing to attract tourists ________ the ban (禁令) is removed or softened. A. once B. since C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在禁令取消或放宽之前，我们无法开展吸引游客的营销活动。A. once一……就……；B. since自从，因为；C. if如果；D. until直到。空格处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，应用连接词until引导。故选D。 5. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in most families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在大多数家庭中。根据“in the future（在未来）”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 6. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A. takes away B. separates from C. happens to D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。—— 我非常同意，但这取决于他们何时散步以及如何散步。A. takes away拿走；B. separates from与……分离；C. happens to发生在……身上；D. depends on取决于。由语意可知，前文认可“散步有助于长寿”的观点，但后文通过“but”转折，强调散步的效果并非绝对，而是受“散步的时间和方式”影响。“depends on” 恰好体现“受……影响、取决于”的逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。 7. The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：图书馆晚上8点半关门，但如果我们动作快的话，还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时，主语为 library ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 8. ---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——五名工人把那辆抛锚的面包车推走并不难。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高嘛。A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play老虎不在家，猴子称大王；B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合语境可知，上文中表示的是五人一起推开面包车不难，说明人多力量大，C项中的“众人拾柴火焰高”，也是人多力量大的意思。故选C项。 9. — Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： ——杰克，我在剧中的角色塑造上有困难。——别担心。让我来帮你。make the character“塑造角色，表现角色”。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，因此用make的-ing形式。故选B。 10. We mention it for completeness only, so you may ______ this case. A. assume B. ignore C. observe D. settle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们提到它只是为了完整性，所以你可以忽略这种情况。A. assume认为；B. ignore忽视；C. observe观察；D. settle解决。根据上文“We mention it for completeness only”可知，提到它只是为了完整性，所以你可以忽略这种情况。故选B。 11. With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco. A. to approach B. approached C. having approached D. approaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农历新年的临近，世界各地正在进行准备工作，包括伦敦和旧金山。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，“approach”意为“临近，靠近”，动词词性，“Chinese New Year”与“approach”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行，故应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”在句中作宾语补足语。故选D项。 12. The couple intend ________ hard and save to put their children through university. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇打算努力工作攒钱，供他们的孩子上大学。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选D项。 13. The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A. confidently B. currently C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中美之间的贸易战对我们国家产生了影响，但我们的政府自信地说我们有能力应对它。A. confidently自信地；B. currently当前地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully谨慎地。根据句意可知，此处为副词confidently“自信地”，修饰动词says，作状语。故选A项。 14. — How do you typically celebrate the Spring Festival? — There’s a _______ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. A. committee B. ceremony C. nation D. tradition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你们通常怎么庆祝春节？——我们家有个传统，就是在除夕夜举办聚会。A. committee委员会；B. ceremony仪式；C. nation国家；D. tradition传统。结合“in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve”可知，空格处应表达“传统”，说明家庭里的一种习俗惯例，用tradition。故选D。 15. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I have no idea C. I don’t care D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得好。—— 我不敢苟同。有时候性格相反的人会互相吸引。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同。由语意可知，后文是对前文观点的否定，需用表达“不同意”的交际用语，故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) I like to stay in my garden. For a few hours each weekend, I can ____16____ being a teacher with all its challenges from students, parents, and school leaders. The moment I enter my garden I am ____17____ as a bird. The only thing I need to watch is a grapevine (葡萄藤). I have always had a(n) ____18____ for gardening. School holidays spent with grandparents and working in their garden ____19____ this passion. I seem to be able to ____20____ plant names easily and I have no idea how or why. The sense of ____21____ I feel when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch (小块土地) makes me ____22____. I will often find myself still admiring my ____23____ work long after I have come inside. I don’t have the most beautiful garden and I wouldn’t even say I have a ____24____ for gardening. However, the rotation (交替) of seasons, and the changes they bring to my garden, ____25____ me to remember that no matter what happens in life, the sun will always come up tomorrow. The birds visiting my garden during the COVID-19 lockdown have kept things ____26____. I have watched from inside while talking to students on the phone and it has been a ____27____ that some things remain unchanged in the world. Even during the coldest part of winter when I think my garden is ____28____ and not a great choice to stay in, I am pleased to ____29____ the little family of Wrens (a bird) move about as they pass through it. My garden is more than just a place of work or ____30____; it is also about strength and growth. It’s where simple ____31____ bring the most joy, and where nature ____32____ patience and perseverance (坚持). Every moment spent in the garden reminds me that even with life’s ____33____, there is always a peaceful place for renewal (重新开始). Through the changing ____34____ and the animals in my garden, I find ____35____ for tomorrow. 16. A. talk about B. forget about C. dream about D. know about 17. A. free B. small C. nervous D. quiet 18. A. excuse B. question C. plan D. passion 19. A. accepted B. killed C. inspired D. won 20. A. change B. remember C. share D. find 21. A. achievement B. humor C. responsibility D. adventure 22. A. strong B. crazy C. happy D. curious 23. A. dirty B. creative C. new D. handy 24. A. guide B. gift C. tool D. reason 25. A. forces B. requires C. helps D. expects 26. A. real B. secret C. competitive D. exciting 27. A. wish B. problem C. risk D. reminder 28. A. messy B. special C. safe D. lifeless 29. A. make B. watch C. prevent D. protect 30. A. truth B. education C. beauty D. trust 31. A. pleasures B. facts C. solutions D. ideas 32. A. needs B. shows C. faces D. teaches 33. A. values B. challenges C. mysteries D. possibilities 34. A. seasons B. relationships C. roles D. styles 35. A. rules B. suggestions C. hope D. love 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者热爱园艺，周末在花园中暂忘教师工作的挑战，感受自然之美与四季变化，从园艺中领悟耐心、坚持与成长，找到面对生活的希望与力量。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个周末，我能有几个小时忘记自己是一名教师，摆脱来自学生、家长和学校领导的所有挑战。A. talk about谈论；B. forget about忘记；C. dream about梦想；D. know about了解。根据后文“The moment I enter my garden I am ________ as a bird”可知，花园让作者摆脱工作束缚，“忘记”教师身份带来的挑战。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进花园的那一刻，我就像一只自由的小鸟。A. free自由的；B. small小的；C. nervous紧张的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“For a few hours each weekend, I can ________ being a teacher with all its challenges from students, parents, and school leaders.”可知，作者在花园中摆脱工作压力，如同小鸟般“自由”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直对园艺怀有热情。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. plan计划；D. passion热情。根据后文“and working in their garden ________ this passion.”以及作者在花园中的投入可知，此处指对园艺的“热情”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校假期里，我和祖父母一起在他们的花园里劳作，这激发了我的这份热情。A. accepted接受；B. killed杀死；C. inspired激发；D. won赢得。根据前文的“working in their garden”与后文的“passion”可知，在祖父母花园劳作的经历“激发”了作者的园艺热情。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎能轻松记住植物的名字，却不知道如何或为什么能做到。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. share分享；D. find找到。根据后文“plant names easily and I have no idea how or why.”可知，作者对植物名字有超强的“记忆”能力。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一片杂乱的花坛被整理成整洁的小块土地时，我感受到的成就感让我很开心。A. achievement成就；B. humor幽默；C. responsibility责任；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“I feel when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch makes me ________.”可知，作者将杂乱花坛整理干净是一种劳动成果，带来的是“成就感”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一片杂乱的花坛被整理成整洁的小块土地时，我感受到的成就感让我很开心。A. strong强壮的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. happy开心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文的“when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch”可知，作者将杂乱花坛整理干净获得的成就感必然带来“开心”的情绪。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进屋很久之后，我还常常会忍不住欣赏自己灵巧的作品。A. dirty脏的；B. creative有创意的；C. new新的；D. handy灵巧的、手工娴熟的。根据前文“The sense of ________ I feel when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch makes me ________.”以及后文“after I have come inside.”可知，作者进屋后欣赏着自己整理的花坛，由此可知，此处指作者“灵巧的”的劳作成果。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的花园不是最漂亮的，我甚至不会说自己有园艺天赋。A. guide向导；B. gift天赋；C. tool工具；D. reason理由。根据前文“I don’t have the most beautiful garden”可知，作者认为自己没有园艺“天赋”，但仍热爱园艺。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四季的交替，以及它们给花园带来的变化，帮助我记住，无论生活中发生什么，明天的太阳总会升起。A. forces强迫；B. requires要求；C. helps帮助；D. expects期待。根据前文的“However, the rotation of seasons, and the changes they bring to my garden”以及后文的“that no matter what happens in life, the sun will always come up tomorrow”可知，四季变化带来的自然规律应该是“帮助”作者领悟生活哲理，符合语境逻辑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新冠疫情封锁期间，造访花园的鸟儿让一切变得真实可感。A. real真实的；B. secret秘密的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“The birds visiting my garden during the COVID-19 lockdown”以及后文的“I have watched from inside while talking to students on the phone”可知，疫情封锁期间，鸟儿的存在让作者感受到自然的生机，让生活保持“真实”的质感。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边在屋里和学生打电话，一边观察它们，这提醒着我，世界上有些事情是不会改变的。A. wish愿望；B. problem问题；C. risk风险；D. reminder提醒物。根据前文的“The birds visiting my garden”以及后文的“that some things remain unchanged in the world.”可知，鸟儿的常态化出现，成为一种“提醒”，让作者感知到世界的不变本质。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在冬天最冷的时候，当我认为我的花园毫无生机，不是一个适合待的好地方时，我却欣喜地看到一窝鹪鹩（一种鸟）在花园里穿梭活动。A. messy杂乱的；B. special特别的；C. safe安全的；D. lifeless无生命的、死气沉沉的。根据前文的“Even during the coldest part of winter”以及常识可知，冬天寒冷时节，植物凋零，花园显得“死气沉沉”，符合季节特征。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在冬天最冷的时候，当我认为我的花园毫无生机，不是一个适合待的好地方时，我却欣喜地看到一窝鹪鹩（一种鸟）在花园里穿梭活动。A. make制作；B. watch观察；C. prevent阻止；D. protect保护。根据后文“the little family of Wrens (a bird) move about as they pass through it.”可知，作者是“观察”到鸟儿的活动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的花园不仅仅是一个劳作或欣赏美景的地方；它还关乎力量与成长。A. truth真相；B. education教育；C. beauty美景；D. trust信任。根据前文的“My garden is more than just a place of work”以及后文的“it is also about strength and growth.”可知，花园既有劳作的功能，也有“美景”可欣赏，符合园艺的双重属性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，简单的快乐带来最大的喜悦，大自然教会我们耐心与坚持。A. pleasures快乐；B. facts事实；C. solutions解决方案；D. ideas想法。根据前文“The sense of ________ I feel when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch makes me ________.”以及“The birds visiting my garden during the COVID-19 lockdown have kept things ________.”可知，此处介绍作者整理花坛、观察鸟儿等活动，这些都是简单的“快乐”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，简单的快乐带来最大的喜悦，大自然教会我们耐心与坚持。A. needs需要；B. shows展示；C. faces面对；D. teaches教会。根据前文的“that no matter what happens in life, the sun will always come up tomorrow.”可知，通过观察四季变化和植物生长，大自然“教会”人们耐心与坚持的品质。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花园里度过的每一刻都提醒我，即使生活充满挑战，总有一个宁静的地方可以让我们重新开始。A. values价值；B. challenges挑战；C. mysteries奥秘；D. possibilities可能性。根据前文“being a teacher with all its challenges”可知，此处指生活中的“挑战”呼应上文。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过花园里变化的四季和动物，我找到了对明天的希望。A. seasons季节；B. relationships关系；C. roles角色；D. styles风格。根据前文“the rotation of seasons”可知，此处指“季节”的变化。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过花园里变化的四季和动物，我找到了对明天的希望。A. rules规则；B. suggestions建议；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据语境和前文“the sun will always come up tomorrow”可知，花园让作者找到面对未来的“希望”。故选C项。 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A Subscription (征订) Advertisements National Geographic Kids Magazine kids learn about wildlife, science, technology, popular culture, history, and much more besides! With the goal of encouraging young readers to explore the world, each book is packed with great stories about wildlife, sports, science, technology, popular culture, which are all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun!! For ages 6 years and up. National Geographic Kids Magazine 1 Year $21.95 You Save: 40% Being a kid can be difficult-especially for girls. Girls’ World Magazine, a magazine for girls aged 7-11, is designed to inspire creativity through artwork, crafts (手工艺), recipes, and party ideas — all in fun! This magazine can help make girls feel confident, and proud by providing the inspiration and support they need to become wonderful teens. Girls’ World Magazine 1 Year $23.97 You Save:20% This award-winning magazine is designed to bring out the secrets of nature to children aged 5 to 9. “Ranger Rick Magazine” provides children with activities and information to help them learn about wildlife and the environment. It includes games, stories about children and animals, jokes, puzzles and projects. Ranger Rick Magazine 1 Year $49.90 $24.95 You Save: 50% 2 Years. $99.80 $44.95 You Save: 55% Brought to you by the Boy Scouts (童子军) of America, this monthly kids’ magazine celebrates everything young people discover through scouting. Scout Life Magazine is ideal for active kids who enjoy the outdoors and want to learn valuable skills that will serve them well as they grow. Scout Life has focused on the things boys love. Your children will find stories about camping and hiking as well as video games and technology. It makes a great gift, for any kids aged 6-14. Scout Life Magazine 1 Year $47.40 $24. 00 You Save: 49% 2 Years. $94.80 $41.00 You Save: 57% 3 Years. $142.20 $56.00 You Save:61% 36. Which magazine is the cheapest if you only subscribe for one year? A. National Geographic Kids Magazine. B. Girls’ World Magazine. C. Ranger Rick Magazine. D. Scout Life Magazine. 37. According to the passage, Girls’ World Magazine is most suitable for ________. A. a 10-year-old girl who is interested in cooking B. a 7-year-old boy who likes to ask many questions C. an 11 year-old boy who loves different animals D. an 8-year-old girl who likes reading books about science 38. If you want to buy a magazine for your 5-year-old brother, which book can you choose? A. National Geographic Kids Magazine. B. Girls’ World Magazine. C. Ranger Rick Magazine. D. Scout Life Magazine. 39. What information do the first and third magazines provide? A. Education. B. News. C. Sports. D. Wildlife. 40. Gloria loves camping and hiking, how much will she pay for one year’s magazines? A. $21.95. B. $23.97. C. $24.00. D. $24.95. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款儿童杂志的订阅信息，包括内容特色、适用年龄段、订阅价格及优惠力度，为家长或读者提供订阅参考。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据各杂志一年期订阅价格：National Geographic Kids Magazine（$21.95）、Girls’ World Magazine（$23.97）、Ranger Rick Magazine（$24.95）、Scout Life Magazine（$24.00）可知，National Geographic Kids Magazine的一年期订阅价格最低。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Girls’ World Magazine部分中的“Being a kid can be difficult — especially for girls. Girls’ World Magazine, a magazine for girls aged 7-11, is designed to inspire creativity through artwork, crafts, recipes, and party ideas-all in fun! (小时候可能并不容易 —— 尤其是对女孩们来说。《女孩世界》杂志是一本面向 7 - 11 岁女孩的刊物，旨在通过艺术作品、手工艺、食谱以及派对创意来激发女孩们的创造力 —— 所有这些都充满了乐趣！)”可知，该杂志适合对烹饪（食谱相关）感兴趣的10岁女孩（处于7-11岁年龄段）。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ranger Rick Magazine部分中的“This award-winning magazine is designed to bring out the secrets of nature to children aged 5 to 9.(这本获奖杂志旨在向5至9岁的儿童揭示自然的奥秘。)”可知，5岁的弟弟适合订阅Ranger Rick Magazine。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“National Geographic Kids Magazine kids learn about lets wildlife, science, technology, popular culture, history, and much more besides! (《国家地理儿童版》杂志让孩子们了解野生动物、科学、技术、流行文化、历史以及更多其他知识！)”以及Ranger Rick Magazine部分中的““Ranger Rick Magazine” provides children with activities and information to help them learn about wildlife and the environment. (Ranger Rick杂志为儿童提供活动和信息，帮助他们了解野生动物和环境。)”可知，第一本和第三本杂志均提供关于野生动物的信息。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scout Life Magazine部分中的“Your children will find stories about camping and hiking as well as video games and technology. 1 Year $47.40 $24.00(你的孩子会看到关于露营、徒步旅行以及电子游戏和技术的故事。一年期订阅原价47.40美元，优惠价24.00美元)”可知，喜欢露营和徒步旅行的Gloria订阅一年该杂志需支付24.00美元。故选C项。 B I was standing in the checkout line (收银台) behind a woman who looked to be in her 50s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” Then she gave the cashier coins. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s information? Walking into the parking lot, I saw the woman again. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a fortune or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry. And crying bitterly, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by her words. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 41. What can we know about the cashier and the woman? A. They are familiar with each other. B. The cashier always helps the woman. C. They live in the same community. D. The woman turns to the cashier for help. 42. What was the woman’s trouble? A. She lost her job. B. She needed food donation. C. She didn’t know how to get through the hard time. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for her goods. 43. How did the author help the woman? A. She inspired the woman with a card. B. She bought some food for the woman. C. She gave the woman a handful of money. D. She offered the woman’s husband a better job. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” most probably mean? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Annoyed. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. You Decide Who You Are B. Bad Things Will Go Away C. The Help from a Stranger D. The Power of a Small Card 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市收银台遇到一位因丈夫失业而陷入困境的女士，作者通过一张写有“You Matter”的小卡片给予她鼓励和温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. (轮到她付款时，收银员叫着她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。)”可知，收银员和这位女士彼此熟悉。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” (这位女士看起来很焦虑，摇了摇头说：“不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作。说实话，我不知道该怎么度过这些日子。”)”可知，这位女士的麻烦是她不知道如何度过这段艰难的日子。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry.  (我从钱包里递给她那张小卡片。当这位女士读到卡片上的“你很重要”这两个字时，她开始哭了起来。)”可知，作者用一张卡片激励了这位女士。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I was a little startled by her words. (她的话让我有点startled。）”以及后文“Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. (我从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道我会得到什么样的反应。)”可知，作者从未做过这样的事情，所以对于女士的反应，作者感到惊讶，故划线词startled与surprised意思相近，表示“惊讶的”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. (几天前，我的一位邻居给了我一张类似的卡片鼓励我，因为经历了一场车祸。当我读到卡片时，我感到一种愉悦的感觉在我体内蔓延。深受感动，我订购了自己的一盒“你很重要”卡片，并开始分享它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一张小卡片的力量，它能够给予人们鼓励和温暖。因此，D选项“The Power of a Small Card (一张小卡片的力量)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D项。 C Monarch butterflies have amazed the world with their annual migration south from the United States and Canada to California and Mexico. But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems. “We have to do something now, before it’s too late,” said Ethan Walsh, a senior philosophy student at California State University, Northridge. Ethan and his mother, Christina Walsh are working closely with the Chumash tribe (部落) to restore (恢复) and improve habitats for monarch butterflies and other pollinators. They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved. “Creating space for pollinators on ancestral land helps meet the migratory needs of the monarch butterflies and habitat needs of other native pollinators,” Ethan said. The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat. Native milkweed has been rapidly disappearing for a number of reasons. Ethan and his mother have spent years collecting the seeds (种子) of milkweed plants native to the area. The Walshes have collected 2 pounds of native milkweed seeds so far, and they aim to collect 7 pounds in total. They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants: The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey. The project also includes setting up a teaching and demonstration site at the Chumash information center, so visitors can learn about habitat restoration efforts and perhaps learn some lessons and apply them in their own communities. “We don’t want what we are doing to be kept a secret,” Ethan said. “We and the Chumash tribal leaders want to share so that others can learn from what we’re doing.” 46. What is one problem for monarch butterflies? A. Habitats are getting smaller. B. Air pollution is getting worse. C. Temperatures are getting higher. D. Competition among butterflies is increasing. 47. What other plants are included in the Walshes’ planting efforts besides native milkweed seeds? A. Native trees. B. Plants that are good for pollinators. C. Edible flowers. D. Plants that provide shade for birds. 48. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mean? A. The Walshes need to find new partners. B. The Walshes’ work has had some success. C. The Chumash tribe’s lands are being gradually destroyed. D. The Chumash tribe has a long history of raising monarch butterflies. 49. Why do the Walshes try to grow native milkweed? A. To study the reasons for the migration of monarch butterflies. B. To change the eating habits of monarch butterflies. C. To help monarch butterflies shorten their journey. D. To provide enough food for monarch butterflies. 50. What can the teaching and demonstration site do? A. It can teach people how to migrate properly. B. It can help change people’s view of monarch butterflies. C. It can provide a window into the Chumash tribe’s culture. D. It can provide others with a practical example of habitat restoration. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ethan Walsh和他的母亲Christina Walsh与丘马什部落合作，通过种植原生乳草和其他对传粉者友好的植物，恢复和改善帝王蝶及其他传粉者栖息地的项目，同时该项目还设有教学示范场地，旨在分享栖息地恢复经验。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems.(但是栖息地的丧失不仅危及蝴蝶的未来，也危及该国生态系统所必需的其他传粉者的未来。)”可知，帝王蝶面临的问题之一是栖息地正在减少。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants(他们正在种植这些种子以及其他传粉者友好植物)”可知，除了本土乳草种子外，Walsh一家还种植了其他对传粉者有益的植物。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved. (他们在Chumash祖先土地上的三个地点种植乳草和其他传粉者友好植物。结果，大约140英亩的栖息地得到了改善。)”可知，这些数字表明Walsh一家的工作已经取得了一些成功。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat. (恢复工作的重点是本土乳草，这是帝王蝶唯一食用的植物。)”以及第六段“The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey. (目标是确保帝王蝶在迁徙途中有足够的乳草可吃。)”可知，Walsh一家试图种植本土乳草是为了给帝王蝶提供足够的食物。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project also includes setting up a teaching and demonstration site at the Chumash information center, so visitors can learn about habitat restoration efforts and perhaps learn some lessons and apply them in their own communities. (该项目还包括在Chumash信息中心设立一个教学和示范点，以便游客可以了解栖息地恢复工作，并可能学到一些经验教训，并在自己的社区中应用。)”可知，教学示范点可以为其他人提供一个栖息地恢复的实践范例。故选D项。 D Using AI to help write a message to a friend is not a good idea — at least if your friend finds out about the use of AI, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves. That may be understandable, but the effect goes beyond the message itself, said Bingjie Liu, lead author of the study. “After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said. But to be fair to AI, it wasn’t just the use of technology that turned people off. “People want their partners or friends to make an effort to come up with their own message without help — from AI or other people,” Liu said. “People want to know how much you want to invest (投入) in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained. Of course, most people won’t tell a friend that they used AI to help write a message, Liu said. But she noted that as ChatGPT becomes more popular, people may start doing a Turing Test in their minds as they read messages from friends and others. “Turing Test” is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person. “It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分),” Liu said. “It may hurt relationships.” The answer is to do your own work in relationships, she said. “Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity (真诚) still matters a lot in relationships”. 51. How did people in the study feel about receiving an AI message from their friend? A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 52. Why do people prefer that friends write messages themselves instead of using AI? A. AI messages often have many mistakes. B. People believe AI lacks emotional depth. C. People want to see the effort invested in the friendship. D. Friends who use AI are considered dishonest. 53. What do the underlined words “cutting corners” mean in paragraph 4? A. Dealing with the hardest challenge first. B. Receiving some professional advice. C. Doing something in the easiest way. D. Avoiding personal arguments. 54. Why might people start a Turing Test according to Liu? A. To judge the level of ChatGPT. B. To learn how to communicate with AI. C. To test the sincerity of an online friend. D. To see if AI has been used in a message. 55. What is Liu’s suggestion? A. Being actively honest in relationships. B. Paying attention to real world friends. C. Believing in the development of technology. D. Thinking twice before making a convenient choice. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，用AI帮写朋友消息会让人觉得对方未投入努力，影响关系满意度与安全感。虽有人会暗自判断消息是否含AI，但真诚至关重要，建议勿因便捷忽视情感投入。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said.(刘说：“在收到人工智能信息后，我们的参与者对他们与朋友的关系感到不太满意，对自己的立场感到更不确定。”)”可知，研究中的人们对收到朋友发来的人工智能信息感到不满意。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves.(研究人员发现，研究中的人们认为，使用人工智能给他们写信息的朋友没有自己写信息的朋友付出那么多的努力)”以及第四段“People want to know how much you want to invest (投入) in your friendship(人们想知道你想在你们的友谊中投入多少)”可知，人们更喜欢朋友自己写信息，而不是使用人工智能，因为人们希望看到在友谊中付出的努力。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves.(研究人员发现，研究中的人们认为，使用人工智能给他们写信息的朋友没有自己写信息的朋友付出那么多的努力)”以及划线词后文“by using AI to help”可知，人们希望看到朋友付出努力，而不是使用人工智能来省事，即用最简单的方法做某事，故划线词意思是“用最简单的方法做某事”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Turing Test” is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person.(“图灵测试”有时指的是人们想知道他们是否能分辨出一个动作是由计算机还是人执行的)”可知，人们进行图灵测试是为了查看信息中是否使用了人工智能。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincerity (真诚) still matters a lot in relationships.(真诚在人际关系中仍然很重要)”可知，刘的建议是在人际关系中积极诚实。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷：写作(共两部分，35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends. After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had a knack for music and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a full- sized Mundinger accordion. Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner. I would recall (回想起) how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him. By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers where Sam told me to check out their accordions. When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller. It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not LIKE the instrument I used to have, it was THE instrument I used to have! Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” 56. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author sell his accordion? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was the author looking for a small accordion? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happened when the author showed his father the accordion? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is there a particular present that holds significant value for you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Talent. 57. Because he needed money to support his education. 58. To play music for his father./To make his father happy. 59. His father recognized it./His father still remembered it. 60. Yes. My friend once gave a photo book filled with pictures of us. It always reminds me of the good times we spent together. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者年少时获父亲辛苦挣钱买的手风琴，后为凑学费变卖，多年心怀愧疚。父亲患病后，他为让父亲开心寻购小手风琴，竟意外找回原琴，父亲虽患痴呆仍认出了它。 【56题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“for music and could be a musician(从事音乐工作，并且可以成为一名音乐家)”可知，可以成为音乐家，说明作者有音乐天赋。故划线词意思是“天赋”。故答案为Talent. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion.(由于需要钱来支付我的学费，我发布了一则广告，最终找到了一个买家来购买我的手风琴)”可知，作者卖掉他的手风琴因为他需要钱来支付他的教育费用。故答案为Because he needed money to support his education. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion.(我开始思考这样一个可能性：每次去探望他时，我都能亲自给他带来那份快乐。于是，我让我的儿子萨姆帮我找一台小型手风琴)”可知，作者想要一把小手风琴来为他的父亲演奏音乐/让他的父亲开心。故答案为To play music for his father./To make his father happy. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.(当然啦，莱尼！这是你的手风琴)”可知，当作者把手风琴展示给父亲看，他的父亲认出了它/他的父亲仍然记得它。故答案为His father recognized it./His father still remembered it. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据“有没有某件特别的礼物对你来说意义非凡？请用你自己的话来描述。”可回答：是的。我的朋友曾经送给我一本装满我们照片的相册。它总是让我想起我们一起度过的美好时光。故答案为Yes. My friend once gave a photo book filled with pictures of us. It always reminds me of the good times we spent together. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 76. 书面表达 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将于11月15日接待来自美国Forest High School的学生访问团，希望了解你校每天下午3:20~4:20的课外活动。你受学校委托，用英语写一篇介绍你校学生课外活动的发言稿。 1. 课外活动内容，如阅读、运动、唱歌等； 2. 对课外活动的评价，如对学生及学校的益处等； 3. 对课外活动的愿望，如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等。 注意： (1) 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you 【答案】Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! I am Li Jin, the president of the student union of our school. On behalf of school, I want to extend a warm greeting to all of you. And I am very honored to have the chance to tell you something about our after-school activities, which lasts from 3:20 to 4:20 every day in our school. For one thing, the after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful, such as reading, doing sports, singing songs and so on. And we can choose the one we like best. For another, the after-school activities really benefit us a lot. By participating in after-activities, not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge, but also we can free ourselves from the heavy load of study. Above all, after-school activities make our school become more harmonious, shaping our characters and sharpening our social skills. Finally, what I hope is that we should be given more time to participate in after-school activities and our school should provide us with more interesting activities, such as visiting and travelling. In a word, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here. Join us and enjoy yourselves! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇介绍学校学生课外活动的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：participate in→take part in 真诚地： sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Jin, the president of the student union of our school. 拓展句：I am Li Jin, who is the president of the student union of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And I am very honored to have the chance to tell you something about our after-school activities, which lasts from 3:20 to 4:20 every day in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, what I hope is that we should be given more time to participate in after-school activities and our school should provide us with more interesting activities, such as visiting and travelling.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中联合考试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分，115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答 1. What did the man buy for his grandma? A. Some fruit. B. A wine glass. C. A wooden bowl. 2. Why will Lisa go to the library after class? A. To renew some books. B. To prepare her term paper. C. To return reference books. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which bed is comfortable. B. Why the man couldn’t sleep. C. How much wine the man drank. 4. What will Henry do this weekend? A. Take a trip. B. See a movie. C. Work overtime. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does Jonathan think of Ellen’s travel experience? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Wonderful 7. How long did Jonathan spend on his travel last year? A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. Half a year. 8. What does Heather think about doing in the future? A. Walking through a national park. B. Camping out in the mountains. C. Cycling along a country road. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Pam like doing? A. Riding horses. B. Cycling. C. Boating. 10. Which part of Pam’s body was badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her feet. C. Her legs. 11. When is Pam advised to leave hospital? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 13. What does Shreyaa run? A. A nursing home. B. Four volunteer programs. C. Two environmental groups. 14. Why will Shreyaa go to Baltimore? A. There are many job opportunities. B. She wants to help the needy there. C. Only the college there admitted her. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is inspired by her cousin. B. She will finish high school this year. C. She is too busy to do voluntary work. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 2. I would rather ________ a little earlier to avoid ________in the rush hour traffic. A. to start; catching B. start; being caught C. start; to be caught D. starting; being caught 3. The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 4. We can’t start our marketing to attract tourists ________ the ban (禁令) is removed or softened. A. once B. since C. if D. until 5. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in most families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 6. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A. takes away B. separates from C. happens to D. depends on 7. The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 8. ---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 9. — Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 10. We mention it for completeness only, so you may ______ this case. A. assume B. ignore C. observe D. settle 11. With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco. A. to approach B. approached C. having approached D. approaching 12. The couple intend ________ hard and save to put their children through university. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 13. The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A. confidently B. currently C. quickly D. carefully 14. — How do you typically celebrate the Spring Festival? — There’s a _______ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. A. committee B. ceremony C. nation D. tradition 15. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I have no idea C. I don’t care D. I beg to differ 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) I like to stay in my garden. For a few hours each weekend, I can ____16____ being a teacher with all its challenges from students, parents, and school leaders. The moment I enter my garden I am ____17____ as a bird. The only thing I need to watch is a grapevine (葡萄藤). I have always had a(n) ____18____ for gardening. School holidays spent with grandparents and working in their garden ____19____ this passion. I seem to be able to ____20____ plant names easily and I have no idea how or why. The sense of ____21____ I feel when a messy garden bed is turned back into a neat and tidy patch (小块土地) makes me ____22____. I will often find myself still admiring my ____23____ work long after I have come inside. I don’t have the most beautiful garden and I wouldn’t even say I have a ____24____ for gardening. However, the rotation (交替) of seasons, and the changes they bring to my garden, ____25____ me to remember that no matter what happens in life, the sun will always come up tomorrow. The birds visiting my garden during the COVID-19 lockdown have kept things ____26____. I have watched from inside while talking to students on the phone and it has been a ____27____ that some things remain unchanged in the world. Even during the coldest part of winter when I think my garden is ____28____ and not a great choice to stay in, I am pleased to ____29____ the little family of Wrens (a bird) move about as they pass through it. My garden is more than just a place of work or ____30____; it is also about strength and growth. It’s where simple ____31____ bring the most joy, and where nature ____32____ patience and perseverance (坚持). Every moment spent in the garden reminds me that even with life’s ____33____, there is always a peaceful place for renewal (重新开始). Through the changing ____34____ and the animals in my garden, I find ____35____ for tomorrow. 16. A. talk about B. forget about C. dream about D. know about 17. A. free B. small C. nervous D. quiet 18. A. excuse B. question C. plan D. passion 19. A. accepted B. killed C. inspired D. won 20. A. change B. remember C. share D. find 21. A. achievement B. humor C. responsibility D. adventure 22. A. strong B. crazy C. happy D. curious 23. A. dirty B. creative C. new D. handy 24. A. guide B. gift C. tool D. reason 25. A. forces B. requires C. helps D. expects 26. A. real B. secret C. competitive D. exciting 27. A. wish B. problem C. risk D. reminder 28. A. messy B. special C. safe D. lifeless 29. A. make B. watch C. prevent D. protect 30. A. truth B. education C. beauty D. trust 31. A. pleasures B. facts C. solutions D. ideas 32. A. needs B. shows C. faces D. teaches 33. A. values B. challenges C. mysteries D. possibilities 34. A. seasons B. relationships C. roles D. styles 35. A. rules B. suggestions C. hope D. love 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A Subscription (征订) Advertisements National Geographic Kids Magazine kids learn about wildlife, science, technology, popular culture, history, and much more besides! With the goal of encouraging young readers to explore the world, each book is packed with great stories about wildlife, sports, science, technology, popular culture, which are all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun!! For ages 6 years and up. National Geographic Kids Magazine 1 Year $21.95 You Save: 40% Being a kid can be difficult-especially for girls. Girls’ World Magazine, a magazine for girls aged 7-11, is designed to inspire creativity through artwork, crafts (手工艺), recipes, and party ideas — all in fun! This magazine can help make girls feel confident, and proud by providing the inspiration and support they need to become wonderful teens. Girls’ World Magazine 1 Year $23.97 You Save:20% This award-winning magazine is designed to bring out the secrets of nature to children aged 5 to 9. “Ranger Rick Magazine” provides children with activities and information to help them learn about wildlife and the environment. It includes games, stories about children and animals, jokes, puzzles and projects. Ranger Rick Magazine 1 Year $49.90 $24.95 You Save: 50% 2 Years. $99.80 $44.95 You Save: 55% Brought to you by the Boy Scouts (童子军) of America, this monthly kids’ magazine celebrates everything young people discover through scouting. Scout Life Magazine is ideal for active kids who enjoy the outdoors and want to learn valuable skills that will serve them well as they grow. Scout Life has focused on the things boys love. Your children will find stories about camping and hiking as well as video games and technology. It makes a great gift, for any kids aged 6-14. Scout Life Magazine 1 Year $47.40 $24. 00 You Save: 49% 2 Years. $94.80 $41.00 You Save: 57% 3 Years. $142.20 $56.00 You Save:61% 36. Which magazine is the cheapest if you only subscribe for one year? A. National Geographic Kids Magazine. B. Girls’ World Magazine. C. Ranger Rick Magazine. D. Scout Life Magazine. 37. According to the passage, Girls’ World Magazine is most suitable for ________. A. a 10-year-old girl who is interested in cooking B. a 7-year-old boy who likes to ask many questions C. an 11 year-old boy who loves different animals D. an 8-year-old girl who likes reading books about science 38. If you want to buy a magazine for your 5-year-old brother, which book can you choose? A. National Geographic Kids Magazine. B. Girls’ World Magazine. C. Ranger Rick Magazine. D. Scout Life Magazine. 39. What information do the first and third magazines provide? A. Education. B. News. C. Sports. D. Wildlife. 40. Gloria loves camping and hiking, how much will she pay for one year’s magazines? A. $21.95. B. $23.97. C. $24.00. D. $24.95. B I was standing in the checkout line (收银台) behind a woman who looked to be in her 50s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” Then she gave the cashier coins. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s information? Walking into the parking lot, I saw the woman again. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a fortune or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry. And crying bitterly, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by her words. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 41. What can we know about the cashier and the woman? A. They are familiar with each other. B. The cashier always helps the woman. C. They live in the same community. D. The woman turns to the cashier for help. 42. What was the woman’s trouble? A. She lost her job. B. She needed food donation. C. She didn’t know how to get through the hard time. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for her goods. 43. How did the author help the woman? A. She inspired the woman with a card. B. She bought some food for the woman. C. She gave the woman a handful of money. D. She offered the woman’s husband a better job. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” most probably mean? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Annoyed. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. You Decide Who You Are B. Bad Things Will Go Away C. The Help from a Stranger D. The Power of a Small Card C Monarch butterflies have amazed the world with their annual migration south from the United States and Canada to California and Mexico. But habitat loss endangers the future of not just the butterflies, but other pollinators (传花粉者) necessary for the nation’s ecosystems. “We have to do something now, before it’s too late,” said Ethan Walsh, a senior philosophy student at California State University, Northridge. Ethan and his mother, Christina Walsh are working closely with the Chumash tribe (部落) to restore (恢复) and improve habitats for monarch butterflies and other pollinators. They are planting milkweed and other pollinator-friendly plants at three sites on 210 acres of the Chumash ancestral lands. As a result, about 140 acres of habitat have been improved. “Creating space for pollinators on ancestral land helps meet the migratory needs of the monarch butterflies and habitat needs of other native pollinators,” Ethan said. The restoration efforts center around native milkweed, the only plant monarch butterflies will eat. Native milkweed has been rapidly disappearing for a number of reasons. Ethan and his mother have spent years collecting the seeds (种子) of milkweed plants native to the area. The Walshes have collected 2 pounds of native milkweed seeds so far, and they aim to collect 7 pounds in total. They are planting these seeds along with other pollinator-friendly plants: The goal is to make sure there is enough milkweed for monarch butterflies to eat on their journey. The project also includes setting up a teaching and demonstration site at the Chumash information center, so visitors can learn about habitat restoration efforts and perhaps learn some lessons and apply them in their own communities. “We don’t want what we are doing to be kept a secret,” Ethan said. “We and the Chumash tribal leaders want to share so that others can learn from what we’re doing.” 46. What is one problem for monarch butterflies? A. Habitats are getting smaller. B. Air pollution is getting worse. C. Temperatures are getting higher. D. Competition among butterflies is increasing. 47. What other plants are included in the Walshes’ planting efforts besides native milkweed seeds? A. Native trees. B. Plants that are good for pollinators. C. Edible flowers. D. Plants that provide shade for birds. 48. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mean? A. The Walshes need to find new partners. B. The Walshes’ work has had some success. C. The Chumash tribe’s lands are being gradually destroyed. D. The Chumash tribe has a long history of raising monarch butterflies. 49. Why do the Walshes try to grow native milkweed? A. To study the reasons for the migration of monarch butterflies. B. To change the eating habits of monarch butterflies. C. To help monarch butterflies shorten their journey. D. To provide enough food for monarch butterflies. 50. What can the teaching and demonstration site do? A. It can teach people how to migrate properly. B. It can help change people’s view of monarch butterflies. C. It can provide a window into the Chumash tribe’s culture. D. It can provide others with a practical example of habitat restoration. D Using AI to help write a message to a friend is not a good idea — at least if your friend finds out about the use of AI, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves. That may be understandable, but the effect goes beyond the message itself, said Bingjie Liu, lead author of the study. “After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said. But to be fair to AI, it wasn’t just the use of technology that turned people off. “People want their partners or friends to make an effort to come up with their own message without help — from AI or other people,” Liu said. “People want to know how much you want to invest (投入) in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained. Of course, most people won’t tell a friend that they used AI to help write a message, Liu said. But she noted that as ChatGPT becomes more popular, people may start doing a Turing Test in their minds as they read messages from friends and others. “Turing Test” is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person. “It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分),” Liu said. “It may hurt relationships.” The answer is to do your own work in relationships, she said. “Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity (真诚) still matters a lot in relationships”. 51. How did people in the study feel about receiving an AI message from their friend? A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 52. Why do people prefer that friends write messages themselves instead of using AI? A. AI messages often have many mistakes. B. People believe AI lacks emotional depth. C. People want to see the effort invested in the friendship. D. Friends who use AI are considered dishonest. 53. What do the underlined words “cutting corners” mean in paragraph 4? A. Dealing with the hardest challenge first. B. Receiving some professional advice. C. Doing something in the easiest way. D. Avoiding personal arguments. 54. Why might people start a Turing Test according to Liu? A. To judge the level of ChatGPT. B. To learn how to communicate with AI. C. To test the sincerity of an online friend. D. To see if AI has been used in a message. 55. What is Liu’s suggestion? A. Being actively honest in relationships. B. Paying attention to real world friends. C. Believing in the development of technology. D. Thinking twice before making a convenient choice. 第Ⅱ卷：写作(共两部分，35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 The year I entered my teens, I expressed to my parents my wish to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered on weekends. After several weeks, my instructor told Mom that I had a knack for music and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a full- sized Mundinger accordion. Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to support my education, I placed an ad and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt a feeling of shame sometimes about that Mundinger my father had paid for by working so hard as a miner. I would recall (回想起) how much happiness my practicing and playing had given him. By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home. In those situations when an accordion player would be brought in to cheer up the people there, I would see his eyes light up. I began to consider the possibility of being able to bring that happiness to him myself whenever I visited, and I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers where Sam told me to check out their accordions. When I noted that there were only two full-sized accordions, I asked to check out more in the back of the store, explaining that I wanted something smaller. It was when the clerk placed the instrument on the counter that I realized that the accordion I was looking at was not LIKE the instrument I used to have, it was THE instrument I used to have! Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. Before I told Dad how I had come to own it once again, I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” 56. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author sell his accordion? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was the author looking for a small accordion? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What happened when the author showed his father the accordion? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is there a particular present that holds significant value for you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 76. 书面表达 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将于11月15日接待来自美国Forest High School的学生访问团，希望了解你校每天下午3:20~4:20的课外活动。你受学校委托，用英语写一篇介绍你校学生课外活动的发言稿。 1. 课外活动内容，如阅读、运动、唱歌等； 2. 对课外活动的评价，如对学生及学校的益处等； 3. 对课外活动的愿望，如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等。 注意： (1) 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $