精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市2025-2026上学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷

赤峰市高三年级11·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first half of October 2025 saw thrilling sports moments worldwide, with Chinese athletes standing out on both global and domestic stages. Table Tennis: A Historic Milestone in Rankings The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam, held in Beijing from September 25 to October 5, concluded with Chinese pairs Wang Chuqin/Lin Shidong and Wang Manyu/Kuai Man claiming men’s and women’s doubles titles. On October 7, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) released its Week 41 rankings — Wang Chuqin topped men’s singles with 10,900 points, becoming the first male player to break the 10,000-point mark under the current system (which counts the top 8 annual results). Sun Yingsha maintained her leading position in women’s singles. Weightlifting: New Records in Revised Categories The 2025 Weightlifting World Championships (Førde, Norway, October 2-11)-the first major event under the new weight classes for the Los Angeles Olympic cycle-saw China’s He Yueji make history. On October 5, he twice broke the men’s 71kg snatch (抓举)world record (157kg, then 160kg). With 184kg in clean and jerk, his total 344kg earned snatch gold and overall bronze. Thailand’s Weeraphon Wichuma took overall gold with a 194kg clean and jerk world record. Para Athletics: Defying Limits to Rewrite History At the 2025 WorId Para Athletics Championships, Chinese visually impaired jumper Di Dongdong (T11 category) won men’s long jump gold on September 27. His 6.92-meter leap broke his own 6.85-meter record set at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. Upcoming Sports Showdowns Upcoming events include the 15th National Games’ trampoline competitions (Guangzhou, October 10-12) and shooting rifle/pistol events (Guangdong, October 12). After a six-year absence, the NBA China Games will return to Macao on October 10 and 12, with Zeng Fanbo’s Brooklyn Nets facing the Phoenix Suns. 1. What do we know about the 2025 WTT China Grand Slam? A. It was in Guangzhou, Sept 25-Oct 5. B. It ended Oct 7 and ITTF rankings came out. C. Wang Chuqin/Lin Shidong won men’s doubles. D. Sun Yingsha topped 10,000 points in women’s singles. 2 What did He Yueji achieve at the 2025 Weightlifting Worlds? A. He earned men’s 71kg overall gold. B. He set a 194kg clean and jerk world record. C. He totaled 344kg with 160kg clean and jerk. D. He broke men’s 71kg snatch world record twice. 3. What can we learn about the sports events in the text? A. They saw Chinese athletes shine. B. They are international competitions. C. They mostly focus on individual events. D. They are scheduled for October 2025. B In October 2024, Gallup released a survey: “How much trust do you have in the mass media when reporting the news fully, accurately and fairly?” Only 31% answered “a great deal” or “a fair amount,” down from 72% in the 1970s. The true picture is even worse. Newspapers, TV and radio are staffed by professional journalists trained in sourcing and fact-checking, but newsrooms are shrinking, and local publications are fewer and fewer. Today, people get information from splintered (碎片化的) sources, many ignoring journalistic standards. “Talking heads” are more common, influencers freely offering their two cents’ worth on all topics. Some social media skip fact-checking. Information on many websites is generated by “content mills” that may hire underqualified writers or simply use AI to repackage what has already appeared elsewhere, possibly repeating errors or creating new ones. When the lines blur (使变模糊) between sources, there’s a loss of trust and an alarming conclusion: A society is in trouble when over two-thirds distrust the truth-tellers. So what’s the solution? For us at Readers Digest, it starts with showing our reporting process. As a 103-year-old publication whose motto is “A trusted friend in a complicated world,” we take our journalistic responsibilities seriously. You’ll see how we got the details, checked and double-checked to confirm the accuracy. It’s important to stress that Reader’s Digest is not a newspaper. We can take our time to choose our topics and write, edit and fact-check our stories. What you’re reading is a magazine, printed on paper — so if we make a mistake, we can’t just go online and correct it. While we don’t break news, what we do is tell stories. Whether a National Interest report or a health feature, what sets us apart is the narrative nature of our work. We strive to get inside the heads and hearts of the characters in our stories. Whatever type of article we’re working on, we apply the same journalistic techniques and standards for accuracy. 4. What does the 2024 Gallup survey show? A. 72% of people doubt the mass media. B. Most people trust mass media fully. C. Public trust in the mass media is low. D. Newspapers are more trusted than TV. 5. What can we know about the information from “content mills”? A. It is created by top writers. B. It is generated originally. C. It is always carefully checked. D. It often contains mistakes. 6. What does the publication’s motto suggest? A. It aims to be a reliable source. B. It addresses complex issues. C. It tries to be readers’ friend. D. It hopes to cover world events. 7. What makes Reader’s Digest different from newspapers? A. It contains more topics. B. It checks stories strictly. C. It reports breaking news. D. It centers on narratives. C When Liu Min launched her brand Ms Min on the e-commerce platform Taobao, many people asked her the logic behind choosing to open a store on the internet despite being an independent designer in London. After attempting for years to establish her brand, she is determined to stick with her choice. Like many other designers, she interacts with customers online. Prior to starting her business on Taobao, Liu did have concerns. But thanks to customer feedback, Liu managed to improve her design. “I read the comments regularly and integrate their ideas into my designs,” Liu says. Online stores allow fashion designers to control, sell and experiment with their designs. Liu has recently opened a brick-and-mortar store in Shanghai while maintaining her online store. Liu says, “The two stores are complementary to each other.” Liu Xiaolu, another fashion designer in Xiamen, worked the other way around. She first launched a retail store of her fashion brand Deepmoss, before taking the business online. She believed the online store was one of the fastest ways to establish her distribution channels. “Nowadays, customers walk into a physical shop and when they fancy something, they subconsciously look for it online,” she says. “My designs have literally reached all potential customers across the country due to the internet,” she adds. It takes a long time for designers to grow mature and the road is full of uncertainties, but the online space makes it possible for them to reach success. Fashion critic Tang Shuang says that in recent years, the public has attached more importance to distinctive fashion products of independent designers, rather than luxury brands. “To some extent, the internet has allowed designers’ works to reach the national market,” Tang says. 8. What made Liu Min improve her designs after starting her Taobao store? A. Inspiration from online remarks. B. Trends in luxury fashion brands. C Suggestions from other designers. D. Her experience as a fashion designer. 9. Why did Liu Xiaolu expand her brand Deepmoss to online channels? A. To replace her physical store. B. To quicken delivery to more areas. C. To lower prices for more customers. D. To collect feedback for better designs. 10. What is Tang Shuang’s attitude towards the internet for designers? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why independent designs are more popular. B. The role of e-commerce in designers’ growth. C. Two Xiamen designers’ successful brand stories. D. How brands can balance online and offline stores. D Defining friendship is difficult, and scientists often hold different views on it. The science of friendship can be analyzed through multiple disciplines, one of which is neurobiology-it asks: Why does the brain “seek” friends? How does friendship influence neural circuitry (神经回路)? Dr. Ben Rein, a neuroscientist, explores these questions in his new book Why Brains Need Friends. He argues the friend-focused brain evolved as humans learned to survive in groups since early times. “Social interaction is rewarding,” he said, and the brain uses neurotransmitters (神经递质) like dopamine (多巴胺) to make exchanges with others pleasant and reinforcing. The other side is social withdrawal, something that the brain finds stressful, resulting in increased cortisol (皮质醇) levels. “By triggering this stress response, your brain motivates you to find social company,” he said. “It’s your brain’s way of saying, ‘Get back to your group.’” A 2023 report by a former US Surgeon General outlines today’s loneliness crisis, linking insufficient social connection to a heightened risk for heart disease, anxiety and depression. “The truth is that being socially disconnected has global, systemic health harms,” Dr. Rein noted, adding that it holds throughout a person’s life. Research has revealed clear benefits of social connection. Overall, people feel better after interactions. Yet connections via social media may not translate. “From a data standpoint, it seems social media is not good for us. It’s not nearly as good as interacting in person,” Dr. Rein said. Technology now enables interactions that previously necessitated personal contact. Digital systems, while convenient, replace face-to-face contact. Dr. Rein’s work has convinced him that in-person interactions, whether with friends or strangers, are critically important to health. Whether society moves toward face-to-face communities or more toward digital convenience in the coming decades may have notable effects on the brain. The latter is Dr. Rein’s “biggest fear”. “As we sit at the crossroads of this decision, I’m hoping that we will make an informed judgment on the individual level, and whenever we have the opportunity, we’ll incorporate more connection for the sake of our own health.” 12. According to Dr. Rein, what causes the brain to push people to seek social company? A. The drop in dopamine levels. B. The need to learn group survival skills. C. The stress from social withdrawal. D. The wish to keep neural circuitry healthy. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for the release of a 2023 US report. B. Health problems from poor social connection. C. Ways to reduce heart discase and anxiety risks. D. The importance of studying friendship science, 14. What does the underlined word “translate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Communicate through words. B. Have the same effect or result. C. Move from one place to another. D. Change from one language to another. 15. What can we infer from Dr. Rein’s “biggest fear”? A. Society may rely more on digital interactions. B. People may weaken in-person connection skills. C. In-person interactions may become rare gradually. D. Convenience is prioritized over informed judgment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Coffee might be the go-to in many American kitchens, but tea brings a slower rhythm that feels calming and restorative. ____16____. The sound of the kettle and the flavor as the leaves steep (浸泡) create a small break in the day that feels grounding. Making the perfect tea seems simple, but small details count-and here’s a step-by-step guide. ·Choose your tea The first step to making a great cup of tea is picking the right one. ____17____. Black tea is bold and energizing, perfect for mornings, while green tea offers a light, earthy flavor that feels more calming. Herbal teas skip the caffeine altogether and are ideal for winding down at night. Loose-leaf tea usually tastes better, but high-quality tea bags work well when you’re short on time. ·Freshly boil the water For the best benefits, use water at least 85°C. And add a splash of hot water to the leaves or bag, which helps the pot hold a higher temperature while steeping. The longer you keep the temperature up, the more antioxidants (抗氧化剂) emerge. ____18____． ·Be patient ____19____ For instance for black tea, waiting five minutes creates the most active antioxidants, making it almost as good as Japanese green tea. But be careful with green teal Steeping it too long in hot water makes it lose antioxidants. So, make fresh pots rather than letting it stew in a cup. ·____20____ The cup you use can change how your tea tastes. Research from a UK TV show found that drinking green tea from a green cup made its flavor better, and picking a red or pink cup made tea taste sweeter without sugar. A. Pick the right cup B. Teas suit different times C. Patience matters most for steeping D. It is widely known for its long-term health benefits E. It can be a simple way to wind down after a busy day F. Short, wide teapots also maintain heat better than tall, thin ones G. Different teas need specific steeping duration to bring out their best 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所治的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Gerber had seen a homeless man wandering along the sidewalks of the Esplanade in New Orleans for years. He ____21____ to be talking to the ground. She spotted him more often and couldn’t ____22____ the feeling that he might be a writer, some kind of Hemingway look. Despite her ____23____, she was cautious about speaking to him. “He seemed ____24____ and angry.” One day, she saw him writing in a notebook. Gathering her courage, she asked ____25____ “Hi, are you a writer?” He looked up with a ____26____ and answered yes. They talked for an hour. “He said he went to Stanford University. I ____27____ him at first, given his condition, but the more we talked, the more I realized he was definitely well educated,” Gerber recalled. His name was Kevin Bennett. Gerber spent hours Googling that name and ____28____ a photograph of Bennett and his friends, one of whom was identified as John Coyle. After ____29____, she found Coyle on Facebook’s Messenger app and sent him a ____30____: “Do you know a man named Kevin Bennett?” Coyle quickly typed out a ____31____: “We’ve been looking for him for 13 years.” Coyle and Bennett were inseparable since middle school. They lost ____32____ after 2006 when Bennett, struggling with mental illness, went off the rails. The next morning, Coyle flew to New Orleans. Gerber relayed Coyle’s message to Bennert, who waited nearly eight hours at the ____33____ spot. When Bennett saw Coyle, they ____34____ toward each other and hugged. One month after Gerber’s first conversation with him, Bennett moved into an apartment. Now, he has been in the apartment, writing again, thanks to Gerber’s ____35____ and Coyle’s persistence. 21. A. looked B. appeared C. proved D. happened 22. A. shake B. hide C. show D. express 23. A. sympathy B. excitement C. confusion D. curiosity 24. A. indifferent B. shy C. unapproachable D. unusual 25. A. confidently B. secretly C. hesitantly D. jokingly 26. A. brightness B. warmth C. vividness D. softness 27. A. refused B. doubted C. blamed D. ignored 28. A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up with 29. A. bits and pieces B. twists and turns C. ups and downs D. back and forth 30. A. letter B. comment C. post D. note 31. A. explanation B. reply C. request D. promise 32. A. touch B. control C. temper D. sight 33. A. prepared B. approved C. fixed D. agreed 34. A. marched B. walked C. rushed D. stepped 35. A. kindness B. determination C. support D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Most traditional birth ceremonies of the Han Chinese include the birth, the third-day, the first-month, the one-hundredth-day and the first-birthday ceremony, and their specific rituals are ____36____ (basic) similar. The third-day ceremony ____37____ (hold) three days after the baby’s birth. On that day, people bathe and bless the baby, and the baby receives gifts from the ____38____ (grandmother) family. Relatives and friends come to congratulate and offer good wishes to the baby. It’s an ancient tradition to shave most of a baby’s hair with a clean razor when the baby is one month old ____39____ (leave) only a lock of hair. Then the father or grandfather draws a big peach on the top of the baby’s head with realgar(雄黄),which people believe can bring the baby ____40____ (wise) and longevity. Draw Lots or zhuazhou in Chinese, ____41____ very important activity, takes place ____42____ the baby’s first birthday. It dates back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Relatives and friends also send gifts, including some important ____43____ (item) the baby may use, such as powdered milk, clothes. But the most common one is money ____44____ (wrap) in red paper. Grandparents usually give a gold or silver gift to show their deep love for the baby. A bunch of objects are placed in front of the one-year-old. Whatever the baby picks up represents ____45____ he or she will become. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，爱尔兰中学生交流团将到你校进行为期两天的文化体验活动，请你代表学校给该团老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍活动方案。内容包括： 1.活动主题； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bite at a time Stephen’s academic journey had been full of hardships from the very start. He struggled in high school and took much longer to graduate than most of his fellows. To make matters worse,even his family members constantly reminded him that he was a failure. No one has ever believed he has any potential at all. Yet in spite of this, he refused to give up and managed to finish high school. This is the student who ended up becoming one of mine. One summer day I was headed over to the teaching building when I encountered Philip,one of our admissions counselors, standing with another young man, Stephen, who was to register Philip introduced me to Stephen, and reminded me that he would be taking one of my classes, Introduction to Literature. Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat pained expression, he asked if the course was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I sensed he prepared himself for the worst-failure, before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the course would cover and all the things he would be expected to learn. This course packed a lot of facts and details into one semester. As I talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear. Then I remembered and shared a classical Chinese question-and-answer dialog: Question:“How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” A look of half understanding crossed his face. 注意： 1．续写间数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him to approach his work that way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the semester-end celebration, he stood confidently on the platform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A painting. 2. How does the woman foel about the basketball gamc? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Interviewer and interviewec. C. Teacher and student 4. Where does the conversation most probably take plaoe? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a sports center. 5. What will the they probably do next? A. Go to a concerL. B. Create a painting. C. Visit an exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the "Green Campus"? A. To recycle paper and boxes. B. To reduce the use of plastic. C. To save waler and electricity. 7. Who will put up the poster? A. Sam. B. Lisa. C. Mason. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the womnan doing? A. Guiding a tour. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a suIrvey.9. Which spot does the man recommend for its history? A. The Zhonghua Gate. B. The Confucius Temple. C. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. 10. What makes the boat-riding on the Qinhuai River special? A. Boat-served local food. B. Meeting other travelers. C. The wonderful atmosphere. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 I1. What is the topic of the conversation? A Traditional Chinese music. B. A cultural festival. C. A famous artist. 12. How did the man acquire the Erhu skills? A. From his grandfather. B. From the internet. C. From an expert. 13. When will the cultural festival be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the city's major issue five years ago? A. Air pollution. B. Water wastage. C. Noise disturbance. 15. What action was taken to better the city's environment? A. Restricting factories' output. B. Building more public parks. C. Promoting green transport. 16. How does the woman find the city's changes? A. Concerned. B. Pleased. C. Opposed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Balancing studies and hobbies. B. How to get top grades in exams. C. Ways to leam a musical instrument. 18. How might learning to play the guitar help? A. Get higher scores. B. Be a music teacher. C. Find unknown talents. 19. What is the speaker's advice? A. To better concentration. B. To give fresh things a shot. C. To develop a healthy mind. 20. What does the saying "Healthy mind, healthy body" highlight? A. Effect of positive insight. B. Need for physical exercise. C. Equal value of body and mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赤峰市高三年级11·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first half of October 2025 saw thrilling sports moments worldwide, with Chinese athletes standing out on both global and domestic stages. Table Tennis: A Historic Milestone in Rankings The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam, held in Beijing from September 25 to October 5, concluded with Chinese pairs Wang Chuqin/Lin Shidong and Wang Manyu/Kuai Man claiming men’s and women’s doubles titles. On October 7, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) released its Week 41 rankings — Wang Chuqin topped men’s singles with 10,900 points, becoming the first male player to break the 10,000-point mark under the current system (which counts the top 8 annual results). Sun Yingsha maintained her leading position in women’s singles. Weightlifting: New Records in Revised Categories The 2025 Weightlifting World Championships (Førde, Norway, October 2-11)-the first major event under the new weight classes for the Los Angeles Olympic cycle-saw China’s He Yueji make history. On October 5, he twice broke the men’s 71kg snatch (抓举)world record (157kg, then 160kg). With 184kg in clean and jerk, his total 344kg earned snatch gold and overall bronze. Thailand’s Weeraphon Wichuma took overall gold with a 194kg clean and jerk world record. Para Athletics: Defying Limits to Rewrite History At the 2025 WorId Para Athletics Championships, Chinese visually impaired jumper Di Dongdong (T11 category) won men’s long jump gold on September 27. His 6.92-meter leap broke his own 6.85-meter record set at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. Upcoming Sports Showdowns Upcoming events include the 15th National Games’ trampoline competitions (Guangzhou, October 10-12) and shooting rifle/pistol events (Guangdong, October 12). After a six-year absence, the NBA China Games will return to Macao on October 10 and 12, with Zeng Fanbo’s Brooklyn Nets facing the Phoenix Suns. 1. What do we know about the 2025 WTT China Grand Slam? A. It was in Guangzhou, Sept 25-Oct 5. B. It ended Oct 7 and ITTF rankings came out. C. Wang Chuqin/Lin Shidong won men’s doubles. D. Sun Yingsha topped 10,000 points in women’s singles. 2. What did He Yueji achieve at the 2025 Weightlifting Worlds? A. He earned men’s 71kg overall gold. B. He set a 194kg clean and jerk world record. C. He totaled 344kg with 160kg clean and jerk. D. He broke men’s 71kg snatch world record twice. 3. What can we learn about the sports events in the text? A. They saw Chinese athletes shine. B. They are international competitions. C. They mostly focus on individual events. D. They are scheduled for October 2025. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要盘点2025年10月上半月全球及国内重大体育赛事亮点，聚焦中国运动员的亮眼表现与赛事成果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 2025 WTT China Grand Slam, held in Beijing from September 25 to October 5, concluded with Chinese pairs Wang Chuqin/Lin Shidong and Wang Manyu/Kuai Man claiming men’s and women’s doubles titles.(2025年世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）中国大满贯赛于9月25日至10月5日在北京举行，中国组合王楚钦/林诗栋和王曼昱/蒯曼分别斩获男双和女双冠军。)”可知，王楚钦/林诗栋赢得了男子双打冠军，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On October 5, he twice broke the men’s 71kg snatch (抓举) world record (157kg, then 160kg).(10月5日，他两次打破男子71公斤级抓举世界纪录（157公斤，随后刷新至160公斤）。)”可知，何岳基在该赛事中两次打破男子71公斤级抓举世界纪录，故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first half of October 2025 saw thrilling sports moments worldwide, with Chinese athletes standing out on both global and domestic stages. (2025年10月上半月，全球涌现出诸多激动人心的体育时刻，中国运动员在国际和国内赛场上均表现亮眼。)”及后文具体赛事中中国选手的成绩（如乒乓球双打夺冠、何岳基破纪录、世界残疾人田径锦标赛卫冕并破纪录）可知，文中提及的赛事均见证了中国运动员的亮眼表现，故选A项。 B In October 2024, Gallup released a survey: “How much trust do you have in the mass media when reporting the news fully, accurately and fairly?” Only 31% answered “a great deal” or “a fair amount,” down from 72% in the 1970s. The true picture is even worse. Newspapers, TV and radio are staffed by professional journalists trained in sourcing and fact-checking, but newsrooms are shrinking, and local publications are fewer and fewer. Today, people get information from splintered (碎片化的) sources, many ignoring journalistic standards. “Talking heads” are more common, influencers freely offering their two cents’ worth on all topics. Some social media skip fact-checking. Information on many websites is generated by “content mills” that may hire underqualified writers or simply use AI to repackage what has already appeared elsewhere, possibly repeating errors or creating new ones. When the lines blur (使变模糊) between sources, there’s a loss of trust and an alarming conclusion: A society is in trouble when over two-thirds distrust the truth-tellers. So what’s the solution? For us at Readers Digest, it starts with showing our reporting process. As a 103-year-old publication whose motto is “A trusted friend in a complicated world,” we take our journalistic responsibilities seriously. You’ll see how we got the details, checked and double-checked to confirm the accuracy. It’s important to stress that Reader’s Digest is not a newspaper. We can take our time to choose our topics and write, edit and fact-check our stories. What you’re reading is a magazine, printed on paper — so if we make a mistake, we can’t just go online and correct it. While we don’t break news, what we do is tell stories. Whether a National Interest report or a health feature, what sets us apart is the narrative nature of our work. We strive to get inside the heads and hearts of the characters in our stories. Whatever type of article we’re working on, we apply the same journalistic techniques and standards for accuracy. 4. What does the 2024 Gallup survey show? A. 72% of people doubt the mass media. B. Most people trust mass media fully. C. Public trust in the mass media is low. D. Newspapers are more trusted than TV. 5. What can we know about the information from “content mills”? A. It is created by top writers. B. It is generated originally. C. It is always carefully checked. D. It often contains mistakes. 6. What does the publication’s motto suggest? A. It aims to be a reliable source. B. It addresses complex issues. C. It tries to be readers’ friend. D. It hopes to cover world events. 7. What makes Reader’s Digest different from newspapers? A. It contains more topics. B. It checks stories strictly. C. It reports breaking news. D. It centers on narratives. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍2024年盖洛普调查显示公众对大众媒体的信任度极低，分析信息来源碎片化等原因，并阐述《读者文摘》的新闻理念与差异化优势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In October 2024, Gallup released a survey: “How much trust do you have in the mass media when reporting the news fully, accurately and fairly?” Only 31% answered “a great deal” or “a fair amount,” down from 72% in the 1970s. (2024年10月，盖洛普发布了一项调查：“当大众媒体全面、准确、公正地报道新闻时，你对它们的信任度有多高？”只有31%的人回答“非常信任”或“比较信任”，远低于20世纪70年代的72%。)”可知，该调查显示公众对大众媒体的信任度处于低水平。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Information on many websites is generated by “content mills” that may hire underqualified writers or simply use AI to repackage what has already appeared elsewhere, possibly repeating errors or creating new ones. (许多网站上的信息由“内容工厂”生成，这些工厂可能雇佣不合格的作者——或者直接使用人工智能——重新包装已在其他地方出现的内容，可能会重复错误或制造新的错误。)”可知，“内容工厂”生成的信息往往包含错误。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As a 103-year-old publication whose motto is “A trusted friend in a complicated world,” we take our journalistic responsibilities seriously. (作为一本拥有103年历史的出版物，我们的座右铭是“复杂世界中的可靠朋友”，我们认真对待自己的新闻职责。)”可知，座右铭中的“trusted friend（可靠的朋友）”暗示该出版物旨在成为读者可信赖的信息来源。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While we don’t break news, what we do is tell stories. Whether a National Interest report or a health feature, what sets us apart is the narrative nature of our work.(虽然我们不报道突发新闻，但我们所做的是讲故事。无论是国家利益相关报道还是健康专题，让我们与众不同的是我们作品的叙事本质。)”可知，《读者文摘》与报纸的不同之处在于其以叙事为核心。故选D项。 C When Liu Min launched her brand Ms Min on the e-commerce platform Taobao, many people asked her the logic behind choosing to open a store on the internet despite being an independent designer in London. After attempting for years to establish her brand, she is determined to stick with her choice. Like many other designers, she interacts with customers online. Prior to starting her business on Taobao, Liu did have concerns. But thanks to customer feedback, Liu managed to improve her design. “I read the comments regularly and integrate their ideas into my designs,” Liu says. Online stores allow fashion designers to control, sell and experiment with their designs. Liu has recently opened a brick-and-mortar store in Shanghai while maintaining her online store. Liu says, “The two stores are complementary to each other.” Liu Xiaolu, another fashion designer in Xiamen, worked the other way around. She first launched a retail store of her fashion brand Deepmoss, before taking the business online. She believed the online store was one of the fastest ways to establish her distribution channels. “Nowadays, customers walk into a physical shop and when they fancy something, they subconsciously look for it online,” she says. “My designs have literally reached all potential customers across the country due to the internet,” she adds. It takes a long time for designers to grow mature and the road is full of uncertainties, but the online space makes it possible for them to reach success. Fashion critic Tang Shuang says that in recent years, the public has attached more importance to distinctive fashion products of independent designers, rather than luxury brands. “To some extent, the internet has allowed designers’ works to reach the national market,” Tang says. 8. What made Liu Min improve her designs after starting her Taobao store? A. Inspiration from online remarks. B. Trends in luxury fashion brands. C. Suggestions from other designers. D. Her experience as a fashion designer. 9. Why did Liu Xiaolu expand her brand Deepmoss to online channels? A. To replace her physical store. B. To quicken delivery to more areas. C. To lower prices for more customers. D. To collect feedback for better designs. 10. What is Tang Shuang’s attitude towards the internet for designers? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why independent designs are more popular. B. The role of e-commerce in designers’ growth. C. Two Xiamen designers’ successful brand stories. D. How brands can balance online and offline stores. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了两位独立设计师——刘敏和刘晓璐——如何利用电子商务平台拓展业务，以及时尚评论家唐霜对互联网在设计师成长中作用的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But thanks to customer feedback, Liu managed to improve her design. “I read the comments regularly and integrate their ideas into my designs,” Liu says.(但多亏了客户的反馈，刘成功地改进了她的设计。刘说：“我经常阅读评论，并将他们的想法融入我的设计中。”)”可知，刘敏在开设淘宝店后，通过阅读网络评论并从中获得灵感，从而改进了她的设计。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She believed the online store was one of the fastest ways to establish her distribution channels.(她认为网上商店是建立分销渠道的最快方式之一。)”可知，刘晓璐将她的品牌Deepmoss扩展到在线渠道是为了加快向更多地区的交付。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fashion critic Tang Shuang says that in recent years, the public has attached more importance to distinctive fashion products of independent designers, rather than luxury brands. “To some extent, the internet has allowed designers’ works to reach the national market,” Tang says.(时尚评论家唐霜说，近年来，公众越来越重视独立设计师特色时尚产品，而不是奢侈品牌。唐说：“在某种程度上，互联网让设计师的作品能够进入全国市场。”)”可知，唐霜认为互联网对设计师来说是有益的，因为它能让设计师的作品进入全国市场，所以她对设计师使用互联网的态度是支持的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两位独立设计师刘敏和刘晓璐如何利用电子商务平台来拓展业务，以及时尚评论家唐霜对互联网在设计师成长中作用的看法。文章强调了电子商务在帮助设计师建立分销渠道、收集反馈、改进设计以及扩大市场影响力方面的重要性。因此，文章的主旨是电子商务在设计师成长中的作用。故选B。 D Defining friendship is difficult, and scientists often hold different views on it. The science of friendship can be analyzed through multiple disciplines, one of which is neurobiology-it asks: Why does the brain “seek” friends? How does friendship influence neural circuitry (神经回路)? Dr. Ben Rein, a neuroscientist, explores these questions in his new book Why Brains Need Friends. He argues the friend-focused brain evolved as humans learned to survive in groups since early times. “Social interaction is rewarding,” he said, and the brain uses neurotransmitters (神经递质) like dopamine (多巴胺) to make exchanges with others pleasant and reinforcing. The other side is social withdrawal, something that the brain finds stressful, resulting in increased cortisol (皮质醇) levels. “By triggering this stress response, your brain motivates you to find social company,” he said. “It’s your brain’s way of saying, ‘Get back to your group.’” A 2023 report by a former US Surgeon General outlines today’s loneliness crisis, linking insufficient social connection to a heightened risk for heart disease, anxiety and depression. “The truth is that being socially disconnected has global, systemic health harms,” Dr. Rein noted, adding that it holds throughout a person’s life. Research has revealed clear benefits of social connection. Overall, people feel better after interactions. Yet connections via social media may not translate. “From a data standpoint, it seems social media is not good for us. It’s not nearly as good as interacting in person,” Dr. Rein said. Technology now enables interactions that previously necessitated personal contact. Digital systems, while convenient, replace face-to-face contact. Dr. Rein’s work has convinced him that in-person interactions, whether with friends or strangers, are critically important to health. Whether society moves toward face-to-face communities or more toward digital convenience in the coming decades may have notable effects on the brain. The latter is Dr. Rein’s “biggest fear”. “As we sit at the crossroads of this decision, I’m hoping that we will make an informed judgment on the individual level, and whenever we have the opportunity, we’ll incorporate more connection for the sake of our own health.” 12. According to Dr. Rein, what causes the brain to push people to seek social company? A. The drop in dopamine levels. B. The need to learn group survival skills. C. The stress from social withdrawal. D. The wish to keep neural circuitry healthy. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for the release of a 2023 US report. B. Health problems from poor social connection. C. Ways to reduce heart discase and anxiety risks. D. The importance of studying friendship science, 14. What does the underlined word “translate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Communicate through words. B. Have the same effect or result. C. Move from one place to another. D. Change from one language to another. 15. What can we infer from Dr. Rein’s “biggest fear”? A. Society may rely more on digital interactions. B. People may weaken in-person connection skills. C. In-person interactions may become rare gradually. D. Convenience is prioritized over informed judgment. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍神经科学家本·莱因博士对友谊的神经生物学研究，探讨大脑需要友谊的原因、社交连接的健康益处及社交媒体互动的局限性，呼吁重视面对面交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The other side is social withdrawal, something that the brain finds stressful, resulting in increased cortisol levels. “By triggering this stress response, your brain motivates you to find social company,” he said. “It’s your brain’s way of saying, ‘Get back to your group.’”(另一方面是社交退缩，大脑会认为这是一种压力，导致皮质醇水平升高。他说：“通过触发这种压力反应，你的大脑会激励你去寻找社交伙伴。这是你的大脑在说：‘回到你的群体中去。’”)”可知，莱因博士认为，社交退缩带来的压力会触发大脑的压力反应，进而推动人们寻求社交陪伴。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 report by a former US Surgeon General outlines today’s loneliness crisis, linking insufficient social connection to a heightened risk for heart disease, anxiety and depression. “The truth is that being socially disconnected has global, systemic health harms,” Dr. Rein noted, adding that it holds throughout a person’s life.(美国前卫生局局长2023年的一份报告概述了如今的孤独危机，将社交连接不足与心脏病、焦虑症和抑郁症的风险升高联系起来。莱因博士指出：“事实上，社交隔离对健康具有全球性、系统性的危害。”他补充说，这一点在人的一生当中都成立。)”可知，第三段完整呈现了2023年报告的核心内容——社交连接不足引发的孤独危机及其对健康的多方面危害，核心围绕社交连接不良带来的健康问题展开。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Research has revealed clear benefits of social connection. Overall, people feel better after interactions. Yet connections via social media may not translate. “From a data standpoint, it seems social media is not good for us. It’s not nearly as good as interacting in person,” Dr. Rein said.(研究揭示了社交连接的明显益处。总的来说，人们在互动后会感觉更好。然而，通过社交媒体建立的连接可能无法translate。莱因博士说：“从数据角度来看，社交媒体似乎对我们没有好处。它远不如面对面互动好。”)”可知，前文强调真实社交连接的益处，但转折后指出社交媒体连接的局限性，因此“translate”在此处意为“产生相同的效果或结果”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Technology now enables interactions that previously necessitated personal contact. Digital systems, while convenient, replace face-to-face contact.(如今的技术使以前必须面对面才能进行的互动成为可能。数字系统虽然方便，但取代了面对面的接触。)”以及最后一段中的“Whether society moves toward face-to-face communities or more toward digital convenience in the coming decades may have notable effects on the brain. The latter is Dr. Rein’s “biggest fear”. “As we sit at the crossroads of this decision, I’m hoping that we will make an informed judgment on the individual level, and whenever we have the opportunity, we’ll incorporate more connection for the sake of our own health.”(未来几十年，社会是朝着面对面的社区发展，还是更倾向于数字带来的便利，可能会对大脑产生显著影响。后者是莱因博士“最大的担忧”。“当我们处于这个决定的十字路口时，我希望我们能在个人层面做出明智的判断，并且只要有机会，就会为了自己的健康而融入更多真实的社交连接。”)”可知，原文完整呈现了背景、核心选择及莱因博士的态度，其“最大的担忧”明确指向“社会更倾向于数字便利”，即社会可能会更依赖数字互动，而非面对面交流。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Coffee might be the go-to in many American kitchens, but tea brings a slower rhythm that feels calming and restorative. ____16____. The sound of the kettle and the flavor as the leaves steep (浸泡) create a small break in the day that feels grounding. Making the perfect tea seems simple, but small details count-and here’s a step-by-step guide. ·Choose your tea The first step to making a great cup of tea is picking the right one. ____17____. Black tea is bold and energizing, perfect for mornings, while green tea offers a light, earthy flavor that feels more calming. Herbal teas skip the caffeine altogether and are ideal for winding down at night. Loose-leaf tea usually tastes better, but high-quality tea bags work well when you’re short on time. ·Freshly boil the water For the best benefits, use water at least 85°C. And add a splash of hot water to the leaves or bag, which helps the pot hold a higher temperature while steeping. The longer you keep the temperature up, the more antioxidants (抗氧化剂) emerge. ____18____． ·Be patient ____19____ For instance, for black tea, waiting five minutes creates the most active antioxidants, making it almost as good as Japanese green tea. But be careful with green teal Steeping it too long in hot water makes it lose antioxidants. So, make fresh pots rather than letting it stew in a cup. ·____20____ The cup you use can change how your tea tastes. Research from a UK TV show found that drinking green tea from a green cup made its flavor better, and picking a red or pink cup made tea taste sweeter without sugar. A. Pick the right cup B. Teas suit different times C. Patience matters most for steeping D. It is widely known for its long-term health benefits E. It can be a simple way to wind down after a busy day F. Short, wide teapots also maintain heat better than tall, thin ones G. Different teas need specific steeping duration to bring out their best 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泡出一杯好茶的步骤和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Coffee might be the go-to in many American kitchens, but tea brings a slower rhythm that feels calming and restorative.(咖啡可能是许多美国家庭厨房的首选，但茶带来了一种更慢的节奏，让人感到平静和恢复精力。)”和下文“The sound of the kettle and the flavor as the leaves steep (浸泡) create a small break in the day that feels grounding.(水壶的声音和茶叶浸泡时的味道，在一天中创造了一个短暂的休息，让人感到踏实。)”可知，空处应该是在说茶可以让人放松，E选项“它可以是忙碌一天后放松的简单方式”符合语境，选项中的“it”指代上文的“tea”，选项中的“a simple way to wind down”与下文的“a small break”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first step to making a great cup of tea is picking the right one.(泡一杯好茶的第一步是选对茶。)”和下文“Black tea is bold and energizing, perfect for mornings, while green tea offers a light, earthy flavor that feels more calming. Herbal teas skip the caffeine altogether and are ideal for winding down at night.(红茶大胆而充满活力，非常适合早上饮用，而绿茶则有一种清淡的泥土味，让人感觉更平静。花草茶完全不含咖啡因，非常适合晚上放松时饮用。)”可知，空处应该是在说不同的茶适合不同的时间，B选项“茶适合不同的时间”符合语境，选项中的“different times”与下文的“mornings”和“at night”相呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For the best benefits, use water at least 85°C. And add a splash of hot water to the leaves or bag, which helps the pot hold a higher temperature while steeping. The longer you keep the temperature up, the more antioxidants (抗氧化剂) emerge.(为了获得最佳效果，使用至少85摄氏度的水。在茶叶或茶包中加入一点热水，这有助于在浸泡时保持壶内较高的温度。温度保持得越久，出现的抗氧化剂就越多。)”可知，空处应该是在说哪种茶壶能更好地保持温度，F选项“短而宽的茶壶比高而细的茶壶更能保持热量”符合语境，选项中的“maintain heat better”与上文的“hold a higher temperature”相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For instance, for black tea, waiting five minutes creates the most active antioxidants, making it almost as good as Japanese green tea. But be careful with green teal Steeping it too long in hot water makes it lose antioxidants.(例如，对于红茶来说，等待五分钟会产生最活跃的抗氧化剂，使其几乎和日本绿茶一样好。但是要小心绿茶，在热水中浸泡太久会使它失去抗氧化剂。)”可知，空处应该是在说不同的茶需要特定的浸泡时间才能发挥最佳效果，G选项“不同的茶需要特定的浸泡时间才能发挥最佳效果”符合语境，选项中的“specific steeping duration”与下文的“waiting five minutes”和“Steeping it too long”相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“The cup you use can change how your tea tastes. Research from a UK TV show found that drinking green tea from a green cup made its flavor better, and picking a red or pink cup made tea taste sweeter without sugar.(你使用的杯子会改变茶的口感。英国一档电视节目开展的研究发现，用绿色杯子喝绿茶能让其口感更佳，而选用红色或粉色杯子的话，即便不加糖，茶喝起来也会更甜。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是杯子对茶的味道的影响，即要选择合适的杯子，A选项“选择合适的杯子”符合语境，选项中的“cup”与下文的“cup”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所治的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Gerber had seen a homeless man wandering along the sidewalks of the Esplanade in New Orleans for years. He ____21____ to be talking to the ground. She spotted him more often and couldn’t ____22____ the feeling that he might be a writer, some kind of Hemingway look. Despite her ____23____, she was cautious about speaking to him. “He seemed ____24____ and angry.” One day, she saw him writing in a notebook. Gathering her courage, she asked ____25____ “Hi, are you a writer?” He looked up with a ____26____ and answered yes. They talked for an hour. “He said he went to Stanford University. I ____27____ him at first, given his condition, but the more we talked, the more I realized he was definitely well educated,” Gerber recalled. His name was Kevin Bennett. Gerber spent hours Googling that name and ____28____ a photograph of Bennett and his friends, one of whom was identified as John Coyle. After ____29____, she found Coyle on Facebook’s Messenger app and sent him a ____30____: “Do you know a man named Kevin Bennett?” Coyle quickly typed out a ____31____: “We’ve been looking for him for 13 years.” Coyle and Bennett were inseparable since middle school. They lost ____32____ after 2006 when Bennett, struggling with mental illness, went off the rails. The next morning, Coyle flew to New Orleans. Gerber relayed Coyle’s message to Bennert, who waited nearly eight hours at the ____33____ spot. When Bennett saw Coyle, they ____34____ toward each other and hugged. One month after Gerber’s first conversation with him, Bennett moved into an apartment. Now, he has been in the apartment, writing again, thanks to Gerber’s ____35____ and Coyle’s persistence. 21. A. looked B. appeared C. proved D. happened 22. A. shake B. hide C. show D. express 23. A. sympathy B. excitement C. confusion D. curiosity 24. A. indifferent B. shy C. unapproachable D. unusual 25. A. confidently B. secretly C. hesitantly D. jokingly 26 A. brightness B. warmth C. vividness D. softness 27. A. refused B. doubted C. blamed D. ignored 28. A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up with 29. A. bits and pieces B. twists and turns C. ups and downs D. back and forth 30. A. letter B. comment C. post D. note 31. A. explanation B. reply C. request D. promise 32. A. touch B. control C. temper D. sight 33. A. prepared B. approved C. fixed D. agreed 34. A. marched B. walked C. rushed D. stepped 35. A. kindness B. determination C. support D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Gerber女士发现流浪的Bennett疑似作家，主动搭话后帮其找到失联13年的好友Coyle，最终助力Bennett重新开始生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像是在对着地面说话。A. looked看；B. appeared似乎；C. proved证明；D. happened发生。根据下文“to be talking to the ground”可知，此处指他似乎在和地面说话。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她越来越频繁地看到他，并且始终无法摆脱一种感觉：他或许是一名作家，有着几分海明威的气质。A. shake摆脱；B. hide隐藏；C. show展示；D. express表达。根据下文“that he might be a writer”可知，Gerber 女士总觉得这个流浪汉可能是作家，这种感觉挥之不去。couldn’t shake the feeling是固定表达，意为“无法摆脱某种感觉”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管满心好奇，她却不敢贸然和他搭话。A. sympathy同情；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“couldn’t ____2____ the feeling that he might be a writersome kind of Hemingway look.”可知，Gerber女士对流浪汉可能是作家感到好奇。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去难以接近，还带着怒气。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. shy害羞的；C. unapproachable难以接近的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“she was cautious about speaking to him.”和下文“and angry”可知，流浪汉带着怒气和她谨慎不敢搭话的行为，说明这个流浪汉看起来难以接近的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，犹豫地问道：“嗨，你是作家吗？”A. confidently自信地；B. secretly秘密地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据上文“Gathering her courage”可知，她搭话时是犹豫不决的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，目光一亮，回答说是的。A. brightness明亮；B. warmth温暖；C. vividness生动；D. softness柔软。根据下文“answered yes”可知，流浪汉眼睛一亮，回答了Gerber女士的问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，看他这副模样，我是怀疑他的，但我们聊得越多，我就越意识到他肯定受过良好的教育。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. blamed责备；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“given his condition, but the more we talked, the more I realized he was definitely well educated”可知，Gerber女士一开始怀疑流浪汉是否真是作家。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gerber花了几个小时在谷歌上搜索这个名字，偶然发现了一张Bennett和他的朋友的照片，其中一人被认出是John Coyle。A. came about发生；B. came out出版；C. came across偶然发现；D. came up with提出。根据下文“a photograph of Bennett and his friends”可知，Gerber偶然发现了一张Bennett和他的朋友的照片。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：经过一番周折，她在Facebook的Messenger应用上找到了Coyle，并给他发了一条信息：“你认识一个叫Kevin Bennett的人吗？”A. bits and pieces零碎的东西；B. twists and turns曲折；C. ups and downs起起落落；D. back and forth来回地。根据上文“Gerber spent hours Googling that name and ____8____ a photograph of Bennett and his friends, one of whom was identified as John Coyle.”可知，Gerber经过一番周折才找到了Coyle。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. letter信；B. comment评论；C. post帖子；D. note便条。根据下文“Do you know a man named Kevin Bennett?”可知，Gerber给Coyle发了一条信息。send sb. a note表示“给某人发信息”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coyle很快回复道：“我们已经找他13年了。”A. explanation解释；B. reply回复；C. request请求；D. promise承诺。根据上文“sent him a ____10____”可知，Coyle很快回复了Gerber。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006 年之后，Bennett受精神疾病困扰，行为失常，两人便失去了联系。A. touch联系；B. control控制；C. temper脾气；D. sight视力。根据下文“after 2006 when Bennett, struggling with mental illness, went off the rails”可知，Bennett因精神疾病失控后，他们失去了联系。lose touch表示“失去联系”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gerber把Coyle的信息转达给Bennett，Bennett在约定的地点等了将近八个小时。A. prepared准备；B. approved批准；C. fixed修理；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Gerber relayed Coyle’s message to Bennert, who waited nearly eight hours at the”可知，Bennett在约定的地点等了将近八个小时。agreed spot表示“约定的地点”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bennett看到Coyle时，他们冲向对方，拥抱在一起。A. marched行军；B. walked散步；C. rushed冲；D. stepped踏。根据上文“We’ve been looking for him for 13 years.”可知，久别重逢的场景下，两人应该是冲向对方。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他已经住在公寓里，重新开始写作，这要归功于Gerber的勇气和Coyle的坚持。A. kindness善良；B. determination决心；C. support支持；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Gathering her courage”可知，Bennett重新开始写作，这要归功于Gerber的勇气。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Most traditional birth ceremonies of the Han Chinese include the birth, the third-day, the first-month, the one-hundredth-day and the first-birthday ceremony, and their specific rituals are ____36____ (basic) similar. The third-day ceremony ____37____ (hold) three days after the baby’s birth. On that day, people bathe and bless the baby, and the baby receives gifts from the ____38____ (grandmother) family. Relatives and friends come to congratulate and offer good wishes to the baby. It’s an ancient tradition to shave most of a baby’s hair with a clean razor when the baby is one month old, ____39____ (leave) only a lock of hair. Then the father or grandfather draws a big peach on the top of the baby’s head with realgar(雄黄),which people believe can bring the baby ____40____ (wise) and longevity. Draw Lots or zhuazhou in Chinese, ____41____ very important activity, takes place ____42____ the baby’s first birthday. It dates back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Relatives and friends also send gifts, including some important ____43____ (item) the baby may use, such as powdered milk, clothes. But the most common one is money ____44____ (wrap) in red paper. Grandparents usually give a gold or silver gift to show their deep love for the baby. A bunch of objects are placed in front of the one-year-old. Whatever the baby picks up represents ____45____ he or she will become. 【答案】36 basically 37. is held 38. grandmother’s 39. leaving 40. wisdom 41. a 42. on 43. items 44. wrapped 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉族传统的诞生礼俗，涵盖诞生、三朝、满月、百日及周岁礼等核心环节。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：汉族的大多数传统诞生礼俗包括诞生礼、三朝礼、满月礼、百日礼和周岁礼，这些礼俗的具体仪式大体上是相似的。修饰形容词similar，用副词basically作状语。故填basically。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：三朝礼在婴儿出生后的第三天举行。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The third-day ceremony与hold之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is held。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在这一天，人们会为婴儿沐浴并祈福，婴儿还会收到外婆家送来的礼物。名词family前用名词所有格形式作定语。故填grandmother’s。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿满月时，用干净的剃刀剃去大部分头发，只留下一撮，这是一项古老的传统。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，leave和前面的主句之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后，父亲或祖父会用雄黄在婴儿头顶画一个大大的桃子，人们认为这样能给婴儿带来智慧与长寿。动词bring后接名词wisdom作宾语，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“抓周”是一项非常重要的活动，在婴儿的第一个生日当天举行。名词activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且very发音以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：“抓周”是一项非常重要的活动，在婴儿的第一个生日当天举行。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其历史可追溯至南北朝时期，亲戚朋友们也会送来礼物，包括婴儿可能会用到的一些重要物品，比如奶粉、衣物等。名词item为可数名词，根据句中some可知，用名词的复数形式。故填items。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但最常见的礼物是用红纸包着的钱。名词money与wrap之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填wrapped。 【45题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：婴儿拿起的任何东西都代表着他或她将成为什么样的人。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，爱尔兰中学生交流团将到你校进行为期两天的文化体验活动，请你代表学校给该团老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍活动方案。内容包括： 1.活动主题； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school Student Union. I’m writing to introduce the two-day cultural experience program themed on exploring traditional Chinese culture. On Day 1, we’ll start with an opening ceremony, followed by a paper-cutting workshop where a craftsman will teach you related skills. In the afternoon, there will be a martial arts show with volunteers explaining its history and development. On Day 2, you’ll try Chinese calligraphy first, then learn to make dumplings, tasting your own works finally. Hope you’ll enjoy it. Please reply if adjustments are needed. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰中学生交流团老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍活动方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe 相关的：related→relevant 解释：explain→account for 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school Student Union. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the school Student Union. 【点睛】[高分句型1]On Day 1, we’ll start with an opening ceremony, followed by a paper-cutting workshop where a craftsman will teach you related skills.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]In the afternoon, there will be a martial arts show with volunteers explaining its history and development.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One bite at a time Stephen’s academic journey had been full of hardships from the very start. He struggled in high school and took much longer to graduate than most of his fellows. To make matters worseeven his family members constantly reminded him that he was a failure. No one has ever believed he has any potential at all. Yet in spite of this, he refused to give up and managed to finish high school. This is the student who ended up becoming one of mine. One summer day I was headed over to the teaching building when I encountered Philip,one of our admissions counselors, standing with another young man, Stephen, who was to register Philip introduced me to Stephen, and reminded me that he would be taking one of my classes, Introduction to Literature. Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat pained expression, he asked if the course was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I sensed he prepared himself for the worst-failure, before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the course would cover and all the things he would be expected to learn. This course packed a lot of facts and details into one semester. As I talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear. Then I remembered and shared a classical Chinese question-and-answer dialog: Question:“How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” A look of half understanding crossed his face. 注意： 1．续写间数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him to approach his work that way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the semester-end celebration, he stood confidently on the platform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I told him to approach his work that way. I suggested he spend some 30 minutes reading a few pages of the textbook each day, marking difficult points that he could ask about later. Stephen followed this advice strictly, with his notebook always full of neatly written notes and questions. Whenever he felt discouraged, he would write the elephant question on his notebook to remind himself. Slowly, his fear faded, and his eyes, which once showed only panic, began to light up with curiosity as he gradually grasped the beauty of literature. At the semester-end celebration, he stood confidently on the platform. With a bright smile, he shared his journey, talking about the hardships he had overcome and how the “elephant-eating”advice had changed him. He looked at me and said I was the first person who had believed in his potential. His voice was firm, and every word touched the audience, who broke into warm applause. Watching him stand there, full of confidence, I felt proud, knowing that a small piece of advice had helped a once-despondent student find his way. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业充满艰辛、常被家人视为失败的Stephen在准备注册作者的文学入门课程时，表现出对课程难度的担忧和害怕失败，作者通过分享“如何吃大象（一次咬一口）”这个经典问答对话，来鼓励他面对困难要循序渐进、不要畏惧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉过他要这样对待自己的学习。”可知，第一段可描写Stephen遵从作者的建议并不断自省，逐渐改变自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“在期末庆典上，他自信地站在讲台上。”可知，第二段可描写Stephen分享自己经历的过程以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：遵照建议——不断自省——改变自己——分享经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of/be filled with ②消失：fade/disappear ③展示：show/display ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/dread ②气馁的：discouraged/disheartened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggested he spend some 30 minutes reading a few pages of the textbook each day, marking difficult points that he could ask about later.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，虚拟语气，现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] His voice was firm, and every word touched the audience, who broke into warm applause.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A painting. 2. How does the woman foel about the basketball gamc? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Interviewer and interviewec. C. Teacher and student 4. Where does the conversation most probably take plaoe? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a sports center. 5. What will the they probably do next? A. Go to a concerL. B. Create a painting. C. Visit an exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the "Green Campus"? A. To recycle paper and boxes. B. To reduce the use of plastic. C. To save waler and electricity. 7. Who will put up the poster? A. Sam. B. Lisa. C. Mason. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the womnan doing? A. Guiding a tour. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a suIrvey.9. Which spot does the man recommend for its history? A. The Zhonghua Gate. B. The Confucius Temple. C. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. 10. What makes the boat-riding on the Qinhuai River special? A. Boat-served local food. B. Meeting other travelers. C. The wonderful atmosphere. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 I1. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Traditional Chinese music. B. A cultural festival. C. A famous artist. 12 How did the man acquire the Erhu skills? A. From his grandfather. B. From the internet. C. From an expert. 13. When will the cultural festival be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the city's major issue five years ago? A. Air pollution. B. Water wastage. C. Noise disturbance. 15. What action was taken to better the city's environment? A. Restricting factories' output. B. Building more public parks. C. Promoting green transport. 16. How does the woman find the city's changes? A. Concerned. B. Pleased. C. Opposed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Balancing studies and hobbies. B. How to get top grades in exams. C. Ways to leam a musical instrument. 18. How might learning to play the guitar help? A. Get higher scores. B. Be a music teacher. C. Find unknown talents. 19. What is the speaker's advice? A. To better concentration. B. To give fresh things a shot. C. To develop a healthy mind. 20. What does the saying "Healthy mind, healthy body" highlight? A. Effect of positive insight. B. Need for physical exercise. C. Equal value of body and mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $