主语从句专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

主语从句 一、语法填空 1．It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes (support) to keep company with these efforts, and unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2． makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. (用适当的词填空) 3．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). (用适当的词填空) 4．For students, benefits most to their learning is reading English books. (用适当的词填空) 5． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. (用适当的词填空) 6．It is a shame they should abandon the project halfway. (用适当的词填空) 7． is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. (用适当的词填空) 8．The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. (用适当的词填空) 9． leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 10．Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. （用适当的词填空） 11．It has been calculated the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. (用适当的词填空) 12． (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 二、单项选择 14．Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A．which B．what C．whether D．that 15．_________ he learns to cook is of no importance. The important thing is to have the skill. A．Why B．Whether C．Who D．Whom 16．—__________he will want to do is nothing. —Really? It may sometimes become quite a problem. A．That B．Whether C．How D．What 17．________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 18．________ completes the half marathon can receive a small souvenir. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Who D．That 19．Throughout the world _________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions. A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 20． we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．That 21．It occurred to me ________I might turn to my English teacher for help. A．which B．who C．that D．what 22．______ all this put under debate is whether we should redesign the AI model in other way. A．Why B．Which C．What D．How 23．What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．that B．how C．what D．why 24．______ I have got a full mark is good news for me. A．As B．If C．Whether D．That 25．It remains to be seen __________ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 26．It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge. A．what B．whether C．why D．that 27．________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．What B．When C．How D．That 28．Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 29．In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A．what B．that C．which D．how 30．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 31．I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love. A．that B．where C．what D．which 32．Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 33．In my opinion, ______ makes the novel so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 三、完成句子 34． is anyone’ s guess. 接下来科技将把艺术带向何处，我们谁也说不准。 35．给他最大安慰的是那些可爱的孩子，他们非常尊重他。（what引导的主语从句） was the lovely kids, who respected him so much. 36．It is vital that we should learn something from failure. (句型转换) → . (what引导主语从句) 37．据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。（claim） wine helps protect against heart disease. 38． is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它得以流行起来的基础。 39．最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。 she is always giving a helping hand .(what引导主语从句) 40．令我们惊讶的是，到那天结束时，它已经获得了全世界社交媒体用户的关注，获得了成千上万的分享和点赞。（what引导主语从句; v.-ing作状语） was that by the end of that day, it had gained the attention of social media users all over the world, 41．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术才华令人震惊。（从句作主语） is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 42．此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。(一句多译) Besides, you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. (it作形式主语) In addition, is that you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. (主语从句) 43．他是否可以在洪水中活下来还是个未知数。（whether 引导主语从句） was still unknown. 44．The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in. Elli and I were shocked. (句式转换) →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, . （用 which引导的非限制性定语从句改写） → that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in. （用what引导的主语从句改写） 四、翻译 45．令她忧心忡忡的是，不久后她将独面世事，再无家荫庇护。（before）（汉译英） 46．这位运动员让我印象深刻的是，他拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己并最终成为世界冠军。（define）（汉译英） 47．许多经验丰富的摄影师都建议从离家近的当地景点开始拍摄旅游微视频。(What …) (汉译英) 48．人性化的设计和功能使这些环保型家居用品备受欢迎。（What）(汉译英) 49．值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)  （汉译英） 50．这个博物馆的奇妙之处在于将乡村的变迁，时光的痕迹，童年的回忆，融合到一个固定的空间里。 (what)（汉译英） 参考答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 C B D B B B A C C C 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D A B D D A B C C B 1． should be supported/be supported that 考查语态和主语从句。句意：有必要支持呼吁替代交通方式的倡议，以便与这些努力保持一致，并在不久的将来处理不可持续的做法，例如完全依赖私家车。第一个空格：initiatives与谓语动词support之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且“It is necessary that...”为固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) be done”的形式，则填should be supported或be supported；第二个空格：and连接两个并列的主语从句，第二个主语从句的句意和句子结构是完整的，连接词用that，则填that。故填①should be supported或be supported ②that。 2．What 考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 3．what 考查主语从句。句意：2024年8月5日，中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌。然而，真正令人瞩目的是领奖台上那感人的一幕。“____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 4．what 考查主语从句。句意：对于学生来说，最有益于他们学习的是阅读英文书籍。设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最有益于学生学习的事情”用what。故填what。 5．What 考查连接代词。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来的文化更多。 people forget是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 6．that 考查主语从句。句意：他们半途而废地放弃这个项目，真是可惜。It is+a+n.+that...为固定句型,it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。 7．What 考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国拥有丰富的自然资源。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接词what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8．what 考查主语从句。句意：这种“花哨的竞赛”的本质在于，各种地区文化旅游项目都是针对春节旅游热潮，用炒作的方式吸引游客，促进当地经济。但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．Whoever 考查主语从句。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。“ leaves the room last”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，表示“(最后离开房间的)任何人”，应用连接代词whoever引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 10．how 考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。 11．that 考查主语从句。句意：据计算，全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。空后为语义和成分均完整的句子，此处用固定句型It has been calculated that…表示“据计算……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。 12． Given that 考查介词和主语从句。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。第一空位于名词之前，应为介词与空后名词构成介词短语作原因状语，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填①Given②that。 13．whoever 考查复合不定代词。句意：嗨，大家，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处可使用复合不定代词whoever表示“无论谁”，在句中作主语。故填whoever。 14．C 考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不重要。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的名词性从句，空格处应该用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”的意思，故选C。 15．B 考查主语从句。句意：他是否学习烹饪（这件事）并不重要。重要的是要有这项技能。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合句意表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故选B。 16．D 考查主语从句。句意：——他什么也不想做。——真的？有时这可能会成为一个相当大的问题。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语，意为“做的事情”。故选D项。 17．B 考查主语从句。句意：不同物种是如何形成的，是Charles Darwin在研究动植物样本时问自己的问题。根据空后came和was可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用引导how。故选B。 18．B 考查主语从句。句意：完成半程马拉松的人可以收到一份小纪念品。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，根据“can receive a small souvenir”可知，无论是谁完成半程马拉松都能获得纪念品。所以用whoever“无论是谁”，引导该从句。故选B。 19．B 考查状语从句。句意：全世界科学技术的任何进步都归功于教育，它带来了知识、创造和发明。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，在主语从句中，advance（进步）是名词，设空处需要一个既能引导主语从句，又能在从句中作定语修饰 advance的词。“whatever” 在这里引导主语从句，相当于“any advance that”，表示“无论什么样的”，在句中作定语修饰“advance”，强调不管是在科技方面取得的何种进步都归功于教育。故选B项。 20．A 考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can complete the assignment on time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”的意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。 21．C 考查名词性从句。句意：我突然想到我可以向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 句子结构为“It occurred to sb. + 从句”，表示“某人突然想到……”，句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“I might turn to my English teacher for help”，该从句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以用连接词that引导主语从句。故选C。 22．C 考查主语从句。句意：所有这些被置于讨论之下的是我们是否应该用其他方式重新设计人工智能模型。what all this在句子中通常作为名词短语使用，其中what引导的是一个名词性从句，用来指代某事或某种情况。故选C项。 23．C 考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，而该从句中think about缺少宾语，表示“别人认为你怎么样”，所以应用连接代词what来引导主语从句，并在从句中作think about的宾语。故选C。 24．D 考查主语从句。句意：我得了满分这个消息对我来说是个好消息。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选D。 25．A 考查主语从句。句意：交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。A. whether是否；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺“是否”含义，A项whether符合句意。故选A项。 26．B 考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，it为形式主语，由It is unclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表“是否”，符合句意。故选B项。 27．D 考查主语从句。句意：全家人聚在一起过中秋节深深植根于中国文化。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选D。 28．D 考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分，从句缺少介词about的宾语，上下文需要“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 29．A 考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“最有效的事情”。故选A项。 30．B 考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。 31．C 考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。 32．C 考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：Hart博士说他真正钦佩的是，她认可健康的身体不仅使她更美丽，而且更快乐。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语，用关系代词that引导，是固定用法。故选C。 33．B 考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，使这部小说如此与众不同的是作者的创造性想象力。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选B。 34．Where technology will take art next 考查时态和主语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“接下来科技将把艺术带向何处”，“何处”是where，引导主语从句，“科技”是technology，是不可数名词，“接下来”是next，“把艺术带向”是take art，时态用一般将来时，即will take，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Where technology will take art next。故填Where technology will take art next。 35．What gave him the most comfort 考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给他最大安慰的”，用主语从句表达，从句中缺主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导的主语从句，“给他最大安慰”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“给某人某物”是give sb. sth.，give用过去式，用him作间接宾语，直接宾语“最大安慰”是the most comfort，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是What gave him the most comfort。故填What gave him the most comfort。 36．What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 考查主语从句、表语从句。句意：至关重要的是，我们应该从失败中吸取教训。要求用what引导主语从句，将主语It改为What，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故主语从句为What is vital。be动词用is。原句中的主语从句that we should learn something from failure改写后，位于系动词is后，成为表语从句。故答案为：What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 37．It is claimed that 考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“据说”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“据说”是固定句型It is claimed that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填It is claimed that。 38．That football is such a simple game to play 考查时态和从句。“足球是一项如此简单的运动”作主语，句子结构和句意完整，连接词为that。句子本身为主系表结构。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，“如此”为such。“一项简单（玩起来）的运动”为a simple game to play，不定式作后置定语。故填That football is such a simple game to play。 39． What moves me most is that when I come across difficulties 考查主语从句和状语从句。第一空，表示“使感动”应用move，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“最”应用most；表示“我”应用me；表示“最令我感动的是”应用what moves me most is that，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有含义；第二空，表示“当……时”应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“我”应用I；表示“遇到”应用come across，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式，表示“困难”应用difficulties。故填①What moves me most is that；②when I come across difficulties。 40． What surprised us receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes 考查主语从句，时态和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“令我们惊讶的”，第二空意为“获得了成千上万的分享和点赞”；“令我们惊讶的”用what引导的主语从句，“令某人惊讶”是surprise sb.，由was可知，时态用一般过去时，surprise用过去式，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是“What surprised us”。“获得”是receive，“成千上万的”是tens of thousands of，“分享和点赞”要用复数，是shares and likes，句中谓语是had gained，receive用非谓语动词，it和receive之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，因此第二空是“receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes”。故填What surprised us，receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes。 41．What pleases me most 考查主语从句，时态，最高级和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最让我高兴的是”，用what引导主语从句，“让某人高兴”是please sb.，“最”用most，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，please用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是What pleases me most。故填What pleases me most。 42． it’s vital that what’s vital 考查it作形式主语和主语从句。根据句意可知时态应用一般现在时，空①用it作形式主语，应用句式“It is + 形容词 + that从句”，空后从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，“至关重要的”是形容词vital，所以空①是it’s vital that；空②用主语从句，应用what引导，表示“……的事情”，在从句中作主语，从句谓语是be动词，主语what，be动词用is，vital作从句的表语，所以空②是what’s vital，故填①it’s vital that；②what’s vital。 43．Whether he would survive the flood 考查主语从句和时态。空处为whether 引导主语从句，表示“是否”“在洪水中活下来”为survive the flood，陈述过去将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。首字母大写。故填Whether he would survive the flood。 44． which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked What shocked Elli and me was 考查定语从句和主语从句。句意：熊在篱笆上撕开了一个洞，把头伸了进去。埃利和我都惊呆了。第一空为定语从句，表示“使……震惊”应用shock sb或者make sb. shocked，句子使用一般过去时，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，应填which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked；第二空为主语从句，表示“使……震惊”应用shock sb，此处为一般过去时，主句从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，主语为主语从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked；②What shocked Elli and me was。 45．What concerns her a lot is that it won’t be long before she has to face the world on her own / alone without the shelter / protection of her family. 考查固定句型和名词性从句。“令她忧心忡忡的”可以用what引导的主语从句表示，翻译为what concerns her a lot，作主语，“是”用be动词is，后面跟that引导的表语从句；“不久后将……”用固定句型it won’t be long before表示；“她将独面世事”翻译为she has to face the world on her own / alone；“无”用介词without；“家荫庇护”翻译为the shelter / protection of her family。故整句翻译为What concerns her a lot is that it won’t be long before she has to face the world on her own / alone without the shelter / protection of her family. 46．What impressed me about this athlete is that he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion. 考查主语从句、表语从句、动词、副词和名词。表示“这位运动员让我印象深刻的”可理解为“就这位运动员让我印象深刻的”可译为连接代词what引导的主语从句作主语，what在从句中作主语，表示“让我印象深刻”为impress me，根据句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为impressed，表示“就这位运动员”为about this athlete，所以主语从句译为“what impressed me about this athlete”；表示“是”为be动词，作主句的谓语，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为主语从句，所以be动词为is；表示“他拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己并最终成为世界冠军”为表语从句作表语，表示“他”为he作从句主语，表示“拒绝”为refuse，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为refused，根据refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”可知，表示“拒绝让别人的低期望”为refused to let others’ low expectations，其中的others’ low expectations作let的宾语，表示“束缚自己”define him，根据let sb. do sth.可知，此处应为省to的不定式作宾补，所以“拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己”为refused to let others’ low expectations define him，表示“并”为并列连词and，表示“最终”为ultimately作状语修饰动词“成为”，表示“成为世界冠军”为become a world champion，与谓语动词refused为并列关系，所以此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词为became，所以表语从句可译为he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion，表语从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导表语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为What impressed me about this athlete is that he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion. 47．What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions near home.或What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions close to home. 考查主语从句。根据句意和要求可知，本就应该使用复合句结构，即“许多经验丰富的摄影师都建议的是从离家近的当地景点开始拍摄旅游微视频。”应该使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作“建议”的宾语；可用many experienced photographers表示“许多经验丰富的摄影师”；可用动词recommend表示“建议”；使用be动词表示“是”，且因为前为主语从句，故使用第三人称单数is；可用the local attractions near/close to home表示“离家近的当地景点”；可用动词start doing sth.表示“从做……开始”，因为该动词短语在句中作表语，故start使用动名词形式；可用动词film表示“拍摄”，因其作动词start的宾语，故使用动名词形式；可用名词短语travel micro videos表示“旅游为视频”。故答案为What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions near/close to home. 48．What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function. 考查主语从句，表语从句和短语。陈述事实用一般现在时，且句子为主从复合句；该句可理解为“使这些环保家居产品备受欢迎的是它们在设计和功能上都很人性化。”，“促使这些环保家居产品受欢迎”可译为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“使……备受欢迎”可用contribute to the popularity of，且动词需用第三人称单数形式；表示“环保型家居用品”翻译为these eco-friendly home products；“是”为系动词is，表语“它们在设计和功能上都很人性化”可用表语从句，主语“它们”用代词they，“在设计和功能上都很人性化”可译为系表结构are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导表语从句；表语也可直接用名词短语heir user-friendly design and function。故翻译为What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function. 49．It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 考查时态、非谓语、固定句型和主语从句。表示“值得一提的是”用固定句型It be worth noting/mentioning that...，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。主语从句中：表示“职业咨询区”用the career consultation area，作从句的主语；表示“人流如织”即“挤满了人”用be packed with visitors，其中be packed with是一个固定短语，表示“挤满了”；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“成为”用become，用连词and连接谓语is和becomes；表示“最热火朝天的区域之一”用one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event。或者表示“使他成为”用make it，用现在分词，作状语。故翻译It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 50．What makes this museum wonderful is that it integrates the changes in the countryside, the marks of time, and the memories of childhood into a fixed space. 考查主语从句和短语。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what；表示“使……”可用make+宾语+宾补，宾语为this museum，形容词wonderful作宾补；后跟表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意故用that引导；主语为it；表示“融合”用integrate…into…；表示“乡村的变迁”为the changes in the countryside；表示“时光的痕迹”为the marks of time；表示“童年的回忆”为the memories of childhood；表示“一个固定的空间里”为a fixed space。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为What makes this museum wonderful is that it integrates the changes in the countryside, the marks of time, and the memories of childhood into a fixed space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $