精品解析：江西省九校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2026届江西省分宜中学 玉山一中 临川一中 南城一中 南康中学 高安中学 彭泽一中 泰和中学 樟树中学 高三联合考试 英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分，共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A fridge. B. Two ice-creams. C. Cheese and peanuts. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman lose? A. A smartphone. B. A suitcase. C. A handbag. 9. What did the man tell the woman? A. They didn’t find anything like that. B. Someone found it and gave it to them. C. It was certain that someone took it away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She felt depressed. B. She was in high spirits. C. She wanted to talk with the man. 11. Which place did the woman win in the competition? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Encouraging. B. Humorous. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books does the man want to borrow this time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 14. Why is the man unable to borrow any books? A. He has an overdue book. B. He has used up his money. C. He has lost the library card. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his friend. B. Copy what he needs. C. Ask a reader for help. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A. Great. B. Confusing. C. Unhelpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker begin to learn Chinese? A. 10 years ago. B. 17 years ago. C. 27 years ago. 18. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. In a newspaper office. 19. Which of the following means fluency in Chinese in the speaker’s opinion? A. Reading a newspaper quickly enough. B. Answering teacher’s questions in Chinese. C. Talking freely without referring to a text. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How one can gain fluency in Chinese. B. How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese. C. What fluency in Chinese really means. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in the southernmost part of the canton of Bern to the west of Switzerland’s centre, the Bernese Oberland is defined by its mountains. Beyond skiing and snowboarding, these areas offer plenty of well-kept and clearly signposted hiking routes that are accessible to travellers all year. 1. The Gasternal Best for: waterfalls and glacier-carved valleys Distance: 5.5 miles Difficulty: Easy This gentle trail — snaking through the glacier-dotted Gasternal Valley — leads walkers along the banks of the Kander river, beside the gushing Chlose gorge and past surging waterfalls. Spectacular views aside, the route is well marked and easy enough for almost every age group. 2. The ViaAlpina from Adelboden to Lenk Best for: peaceful forest paths and rolling alpine moorland Distance: 8.7 miles Difficulty: Moderate The hike from Adelboden to Lenk initially involves trekking through a peaceful, forest-lined path along the Glisbach stream and Allebach River. From there, the views open up across rolling green alpine moorland and the Hahnenmoos Pass in the Bernese Alps. 3. Gemmi Pass Best for: clear Alpine lakes Distance: 13 miles Difficulty: Moderate The highlight of this historic hike is the Arvenseeli, several deep blue lakes fed by melting snow from the surrounding pine forest. These lakes shrink and even disappear for a short time during the summer as the mountain streams dry up, so time your trip carefully. 4. The W19 from Schonried to Sparenmoos Best for: magnificent mountain scenery Distance: 10 miles Difficulty: Difficult The uphill hike from Schonried to the Rellerligrat viewpoint may be challenging, but it rewards hikers with incredible 360-degree views of the mountainous Saanenland region. From there, the route continues on to the Sparenmoos — a high plateau in the Gstaad region known for its serene rolling hills and all-round views. 21. Which one is suitable for all age groups? A. The Gasternal. B. The ViaAlpina from Adelboden to Lenk. C. Gemmi Pass. D. The W19 from Schonried to Sparenmoos. 22. What is special about The W19 route? A. The route is only proper for hikers with rich experience. B. The route offers beautiful all-round views of mountains. C. Your trip must be arranged carefully to enjoy its highlight. D. There is snow melting from the surrounding forests. 23. What do Route 2 and 3 have in common? A. You can enjoy beautiful lake views. B. You can experience a peaceful forest hiking. C. Both routes have the moderate difficulty. D. Both routes are not suitable to take in summer. B It is all too common for some nonprofit to jump into countries to “fix” problems and then leave. When 25-year-old Maggie Ground started her nonprofit, she wanted to do the opposite. Grout came up with the idea for Thinking Huts in 2015, when she was a teenager. The organization is a nonprofit dedicated to building schools in communities that need them. In 2022, Thinking Huts built its first 3D-printed school in Fianarantsoa, a city in Madagascar, an island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. Now it’s preparing to uncover its second 3D-printed campus, nicknamed “Honeycomb”, on the west coast of the African island. The campuses are made up of several huts and use a honeycomb (蜂巢) design with solar panels; they also have drinkable water, Wi-Fi, and toilets. While the first campus is in a city area of Madagascar, the new campus will be in a more remote location, serving three villages in the southwestern region of the African island, where more than 200 students aged 4 to 16 live. Grout has a degree in international development and is considering launching Thinking Huts in a number of different countries. She settled on Madagascar because it has both a struggling education system and a government that welcomes outsiders. According to the United Nations, by 2022, about three out of four secondary-age children there were not attending school. Grout says that from the start, she wanted to employ local construction teams, and Thinking Huts buys all the doors and windows locally in order to honor traditional building methods. In addition to building Honey-comb, Thinking Huts is also working to establish 3D-technician programs for native teams with on-site training to create more local jobs. “Thinking Huts aims to ‘bridge the divide between poverty and opportunity’ through education”, Grout says. “I think that education is at the foot of solving all the other problems in the world.” 24. Why is Maggie special compared with some nonprofits? A She wanted to fix all problems in less developed countries. B. She wanted to stay so as to fix problems in the long term. C. She wanted to start her own nonprofit to oppose some nonprofits. D. She wanted to leave even if she hadn’t helped fix local problems. 25. What do we know about the “Honeycomb” campus? A. It was designed like a honeycomb with several huts. B. It was 3D-printed and has all functions of a honeycomb. C. The “Honeycomb” campus has many honeycombs in the campus. D. Maggie intentionally designed the campus in a honeycomb pattern. 26 Why did Maggie settle on Madagascar? A. Because Madagascar is an African country with poor environment. B. Because its residents welcome outsiders from the western world. C. Because it has a struggling education system with open environment. D. Because three out of four children were not willing to attend school. 27. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A. Thinking Huts has solved the problems in the education system. B. Thinking Huts wanted to build the school with the modern techniques. C. Grout believes Thinking Huts should solve all other problems in the world. D. Grout tried to bring more benefits to local people through Thinking Huts. C Every Wednesday, retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hour by bus to an education center. There, she plays the African drum in a classroom filled with other retirees who move their hands with the music, and every beat lifts her spirits. Zhang, 71, has found joy and new friends at the “elderly university” in Beijing. Besides African drums, the former primary school teacher joins social dance classes. Many older Chinese are looking beyond traditional nursing homes. That’s driving an increase in universities, home care services, and communities catering to older adults. China has a rapidly aging population. By 2023, about 297 million people were aged 60 or above, over one fifth of the population. By 2035, this number is expected to exceed 400 million, or over 30% of all Chinese. That’s driving growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy, which is expected to increase from about 7 trillion yuan currently to around 30 trillion yuan in 2035, raising its share in the economy from about 6% to about 10%. Du Peng, dean of the School of Population and Health at Renmin University of China, said the government is expanding basic care services to all older people who need them, moving beyond its traditional focus on those without family support. Officials have drawn up a list of basic care services they aim to offer nationwide, including providing ability assessments for those over 65 and care training subsidies (补贴) from family members of disabled individuals. Filial piety (孝顺) runs deep in China and most older people prefer aging at home with family after they retire. In January, 2024, Beijing issued new guidelines calling for expanding home care services and meal deliveries, and more clothing, food and tech products tailored for older adults. They also include enriching older people’s lives through education. 28. Why does the article mention retiree Zhang Zhili in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the article. B. To praise the silver economy in China. C. To show how serious the aging problem is. D. To show how happy old people are now. 29. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Aging population has brought heavy burden to economy. B. Silver economy will have a promising future in China. C. The share of silver economy will decline in the future. D. Aging population will have less influence on Chinese economy. 30. What did Du Peng suggest in his words? A. It is traditional for Chinese people to take care of old people. B. Officials should step into the life of local old people. C. New guidelines should be made to develop economy in China. D. The government is taking effective measures aimed at old people. 31. Which might be the best title of the text? A. China is Confronting with Increasingly Serious Aging Problem B. China’s Aging Population Drives the Silver Economy C. Filial Piety still Runs Deep in Chinese Families and Communities D. Aging Population in China has Brought Huge Impact on Economy D What happens when a livestreaming session is hosted by a digital human who can interact with viewers in real time? Last month, I watched a livestreaming show hosted by the virtual avatar (化身) of Luo Yonghao, founder of smartphone maker Smartisan Technology and a key online opinion leader on Chinese social media platforms. Throughout the live broadcast lasting over six hours, Luo’s digital human along with a cohosting avatar harvested more than 13 million views, generating over 55 million yuan ($7.7 million) in gross merchandise value, or GMV. In key product categories such as consumer electronics and food, order volumes surpassed Luo’s real-person livestream debut (首次亮相) on the same platform earlier in May. What impressed me the most was that Luo’s digital avatar and the supporting avatar interacted naturally, exhibiting detailed gestures — such as making eye contact and speaking in unison — that mirrored real human hosts, while engaging with viewers in real time. Powered by Chinese tech heavy weight Baidu Inc’s Ernie foundation model, the livestreaming was the first to feature dual (双的) digital avatars as cohosts. Baidu described the new generation of AI digital human as super-intelligent AI agents that closely resemble real people, with coordinated expressions, speech, gestures and behavior. These digital humans are capable of thinking, making decisions and collaborating to complete specific tasks. AI-powered digital human hosts that bear a close resemblance to real humans in appearance as well as behavior are being increasingly employed in livestreaming e-commerce to display a variety of products and bolster sales. I noticed that several brands preferred to use virtual anchors to attract digitally savvy (精明) and novelty-seeking young consumers, as they cost less than employing real human hosts and don’t cause celebrity scandals that could potentially hurt brand image. A digital human of Liu Qiangdong Chinese e-commerce giant JD’s founder and chairman, appeared in the company’s livestreaming rooms in last April to promote a variety of products. 32. How do you find the use of the virtual avatar of Luo Yonghao? A. Unchanged. B. Very successful. C. Critical. D. Rigid. 33. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean? A. Awkwardly. B. Relatively. C. Cooperatively. D. Accidentally. 34. What might be the future of the AI-powered human hosts? A. It may have a bright future in e-commerce. B. It can only used in commercial sales. C. It will have a bad impact on children. D. It is sure to cause negative social problems. 35. Why did some brands prefer to use virtual hosts? A. Because they are more intelligent than real ones. B. Because they can attract more viewers in livestreaming rooms. C. Because they will never hurt the company’s brand image. D. Because they behave well, cost less and are attractive to the young. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never easy to cope with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. ____36____. Ask them to stop. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as an easy target. ____37____. When we do speak up for ourselves, they may feel pressured. You can ask them questions like if they are going to allow the bully to do this. Or if they are only going to watch and do nothing. Be accompanied. Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. ____38____. Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore them. ____39____. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you it satisfies their ego (自我). ____40____. Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. This will make them back-off. A. Fight to make them back off B. Turn the situation into a joke C. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends D. Another effective measure to handle a bully is by neglecting them E. In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them F. it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life G. But doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ____41____ in her job. Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time. To take her mind off her ____42____, she liked to find and take pictures of insects. Sometimes, if she found an insect that she ____43____ liked, she’d post it on her social media. Those posts ____44____ the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ____45____ to see if she would want a ____46____ of the museum’s insectary, a place for keeping living insects. “For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special ____47____. There was ____48____I wanted more than to see some insects.” Ward said. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____49____ her at the back door. Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and ____50____ her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____51____. Higgins noticed her ____52____ and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. ____53____ her doubts, Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. And with each ____54____ job, she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of ____55____. It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. 41. A. embarrassed B. effective C. unhappy D. harmonious 42. A. work B. study C. interests D. troubles 43. A. particularly B. possibly C. temporarily D. uncertainly 44. A. ignored B. relieved C. attracted D. divided 45. A. stepped out B. reached out C. figured out D. dropped out 46. A. tour B. bonus C. reward D. scholarship 47. A. occasion B. treat C. situation D. request 48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 49. A. found B. greeted C. reviewed D. shocked 50. A. dragged B. disturbed C. followed D. led 51. A. light up B. turn up C. put up D. bring up 52. A. hesitation B. determination C. enthusiasm D. confusion 53. A. Besides B. Except C. Beyond D. Despite 54. A. volunteer B. heavy C. frightening D. detailed 55 A. pride B. humour C. respect D. purpose 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the world’s highest plateau (高原) collides with the Yellow River, the planet’s ____56____ (five) longest waterway, the result is dramatic yet delicate. In Kanbula, a remote corner of Northwest China’s Qinghai province, nature ____57____ (carve) a masterpiece for millions of years—vivid Danxia cliffs, red sandstone landforms carved by erosion into cliffs and gorges (悬崖和峡谷), beautiful lakes ____58____ (surround) by mountains, and forests that appear untouched by time. This is a place ____59____ basins and gorges alternate (交替), forming a typical yet unique Danxia landform, says Hou Guangliang, a geographer at Qinghai Normal University. “And you can read a million years of Earth’s history in the rocks.” Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), ____60____ (name) officially a UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a ____61____ (recognize) that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot destination for travelers and scientists alike. ____62____ (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. The Danxia landforms surround primitive forests and ____63____ (glass) lakes. The park is more than a geological showcase; it’s also a national forest park, a national geopark, and ____64____ area of water conservation rolled into one. Visitors can explore its core attractions, _____65_____ the sacred Mountains and Waters to the famed Danxia Eighteen Peaks, by tracing a water-and-land loop route weaving through a highland paradise. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语学习报要组织一项活动以促进同学们口语表达能力的提高。英语报编辑提出英语歌曲比赛和英语演讲比赛两个选项供大家选择。请给你校英语报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的提议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 首句已经给出不计入词数。 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in early December, we woke up to discover a perfect, freshly fallen snow. “Please Mom, can we go sledding after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. Who could resist? So we bundled up and headed over to the dike on the Lincoln Park golf course, the only hill in our otherwise flat prairie town. When we arrived, the hill was teeming with people. We found an open spot next to a tall, thin man and his five-year-old son. The boy was already lying belly-down in the sled, waiting to be launched. “Come on, Daddy! Come on!” he called. The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go first?” he asked. “By all means,” I said. “Looks like your son is ready to go.” With that, he gave the boy a huge push, and off he flew! But it wasn’t only the child who soared — the father ran after him at full speed. “He must be afraid that his son is going to run into some body,” I said to Erica. “We’d better be careful, too.” With that, we launched our own sled and whizzed down the hill at breakneck speed, the snow flying in our faces. We had to jump away to avoid hitting a huge elm tree near the river, and ended up on our backs, laughing. “Great ride!” I said. “But what a long walk back up!” Erica noted. Indeed it was. As we struggled our way back to the top, I noted that the lanky man was pulling his son, who was still in the sled, back up to the summit. Erica asked, “Would you do the same for me?” I was already out of breath. “No way, Kid! Keep walking You have your own legs.” By the time we reached the top, the little boy was ready to play again. Again, the father put all energy into giving the boy a huge send-off, chased him down the hill, and then pulled both boy and sled back up. This pattern went on for more than an hour. Even with Erica doing her own walking, I was exhausted. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By then, the crowd on the hill had thinned as people went home for lunch. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I could stand it no longer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届江西省分宜中学 玉山一中 临川一中 南城一中 南康中学 高安中学 彭泽一中 泰和中学 樟树中学 高三联合考试 英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分，共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that? They are planning to build a waste recycling plant in our village M: What? That’s unacceptable. I am going to file a complaint to the committee 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, wait a second. I’m going with you. W: Okay. I’m going to Professor Wang’s calligraphy class M: I know. It’s in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please spare me some time? I’m doing a quick survey on the quality of our products and services. W: Sorry, I’m in a hurry. I’m supposed to be in class at 9:00 and I’m already ten minutes late now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now? M: 80 kilometers an hour. W: The sign says the maximum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road. M: OK. I have to drive more slowly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to eat some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to China? W: Yes, they were good, although I liked the dumplings there most. Right now, though, I’d just like a sandwich. M: You should have got one while we were shopping. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A fridge. B. Two ice-creams. C. Cheese and peanuts. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we get two ice-creams? I’m a little hungry now. M: We have some at home in the fridge. Can’t you wait? W: No. Anyway, I just need something to eat just now. M: Oh, you are so greedy. I think I’m nowhere near to stop you. While you’re choosing what to eat on the second floor, I’ll look for cheese and peanuts on the third floor. W: Okay. Is there anything else we need? M: I want to buy a bottle of cooking oil. We are going to run out of it soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman lose? A. A smartphone. B. A suitcase. C. A handbag. 9. What did the man tell the woman? A. They didn’t find anything like that. B. Someone found it and gave it to them. C. It was certain that someone took it away. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is City Bus Company. W: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I’ve lost my handbag. M: Oh, when did it happen? Are you sure you’ve lost it on our bus? W: Well, yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No.22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus. M: Can you describe it? W: Well, it’s a brown fur handbag. Er, there is a bank card and some change in it. M: I am afraid we haven’t got anything like that Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we’ll try our best to look for it for you. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She felt depressed. B. She was in high spirits. C. She wanted to talk with the man. 11. Which place did the woman win in the competition? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Encouraging. B. Humorous. C. Sorry. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kathy, wait for me. W: I’m not in the mood to talk now. M: I know, you’re angry but it’s the fact. W: I worked so hard all the time and my performance, I think, was the best of all. Why did I only come in second place? M: I... I don’t know. Maybe the judges had their own opinion to the standard. W: Do you think my performance was great? M: Certainly. Your performance was far superior to the others. I believe you can be a champion in one more competition. W: That’s really kind of you to say so, but... M: Don’t say “but”. I recognized your ability when you performed on the stage. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books does the man want to borrow this time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 14. Why is the man unable to borrow any books? A. He has an overdue book. B. He has used up his money. C. He has lost the library card. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his friend. B. Copy what he needs. C. Ask a reader for help. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A. Great. B. Confusing. C. Unhelpful. 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I understand I can borrow five books in total at most from this library, right? W: Yeah. M: Good. I only borrowed two books before. Now can you help me check out these three books, please? W: I need your library card. M: Here. W: Uh, one of your borrowed books is two weeks overdue. You can’t borrow any books until you give it back and pay the fee. M: What? Oh, I remember. I lent it to a friend, and she didn’t return it to me. She is out of town right now. What should I do? I really need these books for my paper. How I wish I knew some reader here who could help me. W: There’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: It would be a great idea if the copy machine were free to use. However, the truth is that it would cost me more than the fine. So no, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker begin to learn Chinese? A. 10 years ago. B. 17 years ago. C. 27 years ago. 18. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. In a newspaper office. 19. Which of the following means fluency in Chinese in the speaker’s opinion? A. Reading a newspaper quickly enough. B. Answering teacher’s questions in Chinese. C. Talking freely without referring to a text. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How one can gain fluency in Chinese. B. How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese. C. What fluency in Chinese really means. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: When I started learning Chinese, I was horrified to hear that it would take me 10 years to become fluent. Another 17 years later I’m still working at it. Due to my work on television, some Chinese language learners may consider me a role model of sorts, but every day I’m reminded of what I don’t know and how much more there is to learn. Who cares how long it takes? Just do it! If you really want to learn Chinese, you will devote yourself to it however long it takes. Gaining fluency in Chinese is a difficult practice. All manner of things affect how long it will take, from time and dedication, classes you take, to finding a good teacher. Fluency has a different definition in most people’s minds. For the sake of this answer, I am going to consider fluency the ability to read and understand newspapers, as well as engage in complex conversation without looking at the words. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in the southernmost part of the canton of Bern, to the west of Switzerland’s centre, the Bernese Oberland is defined by its mountains. Beyond skiing and snowboarding, these areas offer plenty of well-kept and clearly signposted hiking routes that are accessible to travellers all year. 1. The Gasternal Best for: waterfalls and glacier-carved valleys Distance: 5.5 miles Difficulty: Easy This gentle trail — snaking through the glacier-dotted Gasternal Valley — leads walkers along the banks of the Kander river, beside the gushing Chlose gorge and past surging waterfalls. Spectacular views aside, the route is well marked and easy enough for almost every age group. 2. The ViaAlpina from Adelboden to Lenk Best for: peaceful forest paths and rolling alpine moorland Distance: 8.7 miles Difficulty: Moderate The hike from Adelboden to Lenk initially involves trekking through a peaceful, forest-lined path along the Glisbach stream and Allebach River. From there, the views open up across rolling green alpine moorland and the Hahnenmoos Pass in the Bernese Alps. 3. Gemmi Pass Best for: clear Alpine lakes Distance: 13 miles Difficulty: Moderate The highlight of this historic hike is the Arvenseeli, several deep blue lakes fed by melting snow from the surrounding pine forest. These lakes shrink and even disappear for a short time during the summer as the mountain streams dry up, so time your trip carefully. 4. The W19 from Schonried to Sparenmoos Best for: magnificent mountain scenery Distance: 10 miles Difficulty: Difficult The uphill hike from Schonried to the Rellerligrat viewpoint may be challenging, but it rewards hikers with incredible 360-degree views of the mountainous Saanenland region. From there, the route continues on to the Sparenmoos — a high plateau in the Gstaad region known for its serene rolling hills and all-round views. 21. Which one is suitable for all age groups? A. The Gasternal. B. The ViaAlpina from Adelboden to Lenk. C. Gemmi Pass. D. The W19 from Schonried to Sparenmoos. 22. What is special about The W19 route? A. The route is only proper for hikers with rich experience. B. The route offers beautiful all-round views of mountains. C. Your trip must be arranged carefully to enjoy its highlight. D. There is snow melting from the surrounding forests. 23. What do Route 2 and 3 have in common? A. You can enjoy beautiful lake views. B. You can experience a peaceful forest hiking. C. Both routes have the moderate difficulty. D. Both routes are not suitable to take in summer. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伯尔尼高地四条不同特色的徒步路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. The Gasternal中的“Spectacular views aside, the route is well marked and easy enough for almost every age group.(壮观的景色暂且不提，这条路线标志清晰，几乎适合所有年龄段的人)”可知，The Gasternal路线适合所有年龄段的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据4. The W19 from Schonried to Sparenmoos中的“The uphill hike from Schonried to the Rellerligrat viewpoint may be challenging, but it rewards hikers with incredible 360-degree views of the mountainous Saanenland region.(从Schonried到Rellerligrat观景点的上坡徒步旅行可能具有挑战性，但它为徒步旅行者提供了令人难以置信的360度山景，可以看到山区的萨嫩兰地区)”可知，W19路线的特别之处在于这条路线提供了美丽的360度山景。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. The ViaAlpina from Adelboden to Lenk中的“Difficulty: Moderate(难度：中等)”和3. Gemmi Pass中的“Difficulty: Moderate(难度：中等)”可知，路线2和路线3的共同之处是这两条路线的难度都是中等。故选C。 B It is all too common for some nonprofit to jump into countries to “fix” problems and then leave. When 25-year-old Maggie Ground started her nonprofit, she wanted to do the opposite. Grout came up with the idea for Thinking Huts in 2015, when she was a teenager. The organization is a nonprofit dedicated to building schools in communities that need them. In 2022, Thinking Huts built its first 3D-printed school in Fianarantsoa, a city in Madagascar, an island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. Now it’s preparing to uncover its second 3D-printed campus, nicknamed “Honeycomb”, on the west coast of the African island. The campuses are made up of several huts and use a honeycomb (蜂巢) design with solar panels; they also have drinkable water, Wi-Fi, and toilets. While the first campus is in a city area of Madagascar, the new campus will be in a more remote location, serving three villages in the southwestern region of the African island, where more than 200 students aged 4 to 16 live. Grout has a degree in international development and is considering launching Thinking Huts in a number of different countries. She settled on Madagascar because it has both a struggling education system and a government that welcomes outsiders. According to the United Nations, by 2022, about three out of four secondary-age children there were not attending school. Grout says that from the start, she wanted to employ local construction teams, and Thinking Huts buys all the doors and windows locally in order to honor traditional building methods. In addition to building Honey-comb, Thinking Huts is also working to establish 3D-technician programs for native teams with on-site training to create more local jobs. “Thinking Huts aims to ‘bridge the divide between poverty and opportunity’ through education”, Grout says. “I think that education is at the foot of solving all the other problems in the world.” 24. Why is Maggie special compared with some nonprofits? A. She wanted to fix all problems in less developed countries. B. She wanted to stay so as to fix problems in the long term. C. She wanted to start her own nonprofit to oppose some nonprofits. D. She wanted to leave even if she hadn’t helped fix local problems. 25. What do we know about the “Honeycomb” campus? A. It was designed like a honeycomb with several huts. B. It was 3D-printed and has all functions of a honeycomb. C. The “Honeycomb” campus has many honeycombs in the campus. D. Maggie intentionally designed the campus in a honeycomb pattern. 26. Why did Maggie settle on Madagascar? A. Because Madagascar is an African country with poor environment. B. Because its residents welcome outsiders from the western world. C. Because it has a struggling education system with open environment. D. Because three out of four children were not willing to attend school. 27. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A. Thinking Huts has solved the problems in the education system. B. Thinking Huts wanted to build the school with the modern techniques. C. Grout believes Thinking Huts should solve all other problems in the world. D. Grout tried to bring more benefits to local people through Thinking Huts. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍玛吉·格劳特创立的非营利组织“思想小屋”，通过3D打印技术在马达加斯加建造学校，助力当地教育发展并带动本土就业的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is all too common for some nonprofit to jump into countries to “fix” problems and then leave. When 25-year-old Maggie Ground started her nonprofit, she wanted to do the opposite. (一些非营利组织涌入各国“解决”问题后便抽身离开，这太常见了。25岁的玛吉·格劳特创立自己的非营利组织时，却想反其道而行之。)”可知，玛吉与其他一些非营利组织的不同之处在于，她不想短暂介入后离开，而是希望长期留下来解决问题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The campuses are made up of several huts and use a honeycomb (蜂巢) design with solar panels; they also have drinkable water, Wi-Fi, and toilets. While the first campus is in a city area of Madagascar, the new campus will be in a more remote location, serving three villages in the southwestern region of the African island... (这些校园由多个小屋组成，采用蜂巢式设计，配备太阳能电池板，还设有饮用水、无线网络和卫生间。第一个校园位于马达加斯加的城市地区，而这座新校园将建在更偏远的位置，为这个非洲岛屿西南部地区的三个村庄服务……)”及第二段中的“Now it’s preparing to uncover its second 3D-printed campus, nicknamed ‘Honeycomb’ (如今该组织正准备启用其第二座3D打印校园，绰号“蜂巢”)”可知，“蜂巢”校园由多个小屋组成，采用蜂巢式设计。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She settled on Madagascar because it has both a struggling education system and a government that welcomes outsiders. (她选择马达加斯加是因为该国不仅教育体系薄弱，而且政府欢迎外来者。)”可知，马达加斯加教育体系亟待改善且环境开放（政府欢迎外来助力），这是玛吉选择该国的原因。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Grout says that from the start, she wanted to employ local construction teams, and Thinking Huts buys all the doors and windows locally in order to honor traditional building methods. In addition to building Honey-comb, Thinking Huts is also working to establish 3D-technician programs for native teams with on-site training to create more local jobs. (格劳特表示，从一开始，她就希望雇佣当地建筑团队，“思想小屋”还在当地采购所有门窗，以尊重传统建筑方式。除了建造“蜂巢”校园，该组织还在为本土团队设立3D技术人员项目，提供现场培训，创造更多本地就业机会。)”及最后一段中“通过教育弥合贫困与机遇之间的鸿沟”的目标可知，格劳特试图通过“思想小屋”给当地带来多重益处：改善教育条件、尊重本土文化、创造就业岗位。故选D项。 C Every Wednesday, retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hour by bus to an education center. There, she plays the African drum in a classroom filled with other retirees who move their hands with the music, and every beat lifts her spirits. Zhang, 71, has found joy and new friends at the “elderly university” in Beijing. Besides African drums, the former primary school teacher joins social dance classes. Many older Chinese are looking beyond traditional nursing homes. That’s driving an increase in universities, home care services, and communities catering to older adults. China has a rapidly aging population. By 2023, about 297 million people were aged 60 or above, over one fifth of the population. By 2035, this number is expected to exceed 400 million, or over 30% of all Chinese. That’s driving growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy, which is expected to increase from about 7 trillion yuan currently to around 30 trillion yuan in 2035, raising its share in the economy from about 6% to about 10%. Du Peng, dean of the School of Population and Health at Renmin University of China, said the government is expanding basic care services to all older people who need them, moving beyond its traditional focus on those without family support. Officials have drawn up a list of basic care services they aim to offer nationwide, including providing ability assessments for those over 65 and care training subsidies (补贴) from family members of disabled individuals. Filial piety (孝顺) runs deep in China and most older people prefer aging at home with family after they retire. In January, 2024, Beijing issued new guidelines calling for expanding home care services and meal deliveries, and more clothing, food and tech products tailored for older adults. They also include enriching older people’s lives through education. 28. Why does the article mention retiree Zhang Zhili in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the article. B. To praise the silver economy in China. C. To show how serious the aging problem is. D. To show how happy old people are now. 29. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Aging population has brought heavy burden to economy. B. Silver economy will have a promising future in China. C. The share of silver economy will decline in the future. D. Aging population will have less influence on Chinese economy. 30. What did Du Peng suggest in his words? A. It is traditional for Chinese people to take care of old people. B. Officials should step into the life of local old people. C. New guidelines should be made to develop economy in China. D. The government is taking effective measures aimed at old people. 31. Which might be the best title of the text? A. China is Confronting with Increasingly Serious Aging Problem B. China’s Aging Population Drives the Silver Economy C. Filial Piety still Runs Deep in Chinese Families and Communities D. Aging Population in China has Brought Huge Impact on Economy 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过退休老人张芝丽的例子引出话题，阐述了中国老龄化人口如何推动“银发经济”的发展，并介绍了政府为此采取的相关措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every Wednesday, retiree Zhang Zhili travels an hour by bus to an education center. There, she plays the African drum in a classroom filled with other retirees who move their hands with the music, and every beat lifts her spirits. Zhang, 71, has found joy and new friends at the ‘elderly university’ in Beijing. (每周三，退休人员张芝丽都要坐一个小时的公交车去一个教育中心。在那里，她在一间教室里演奏非洲鼓，教室里坐满了其他退休人员，他们随着音乐舞动着双手，每一个节拍都让她精神振奋。71岁的张芝丽在北京的‘老年大学’找到了快乐和新朋友)”描述张芝丽每周三去“老年大学”学习非洲鼓和交谊舞，并找到快乐和朋友的例子，以及第二段开头“Many older Chinese are looking beyond traditional nursing homes. That’s driving an increase in universities, home care services, and communities catering to older adults. (许多中国老年人正在将目光投向传统养老院之外。这推动了面向老年人的大学、家庭护理服务和社区的增加)”可知，文章提及张芝丽是为了引出“银发经济”这一主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s driving growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy, which is expected to increase from about 7 trillion yuan currently to around 30 trillion yuan in 2035, raising its share in the economy from about 6% to about 10%. (这推动了旨在服务老年人的服务和产品的增长，即北京所说的“银发经济”，预计将从目前的约7万亿元人民币增长到2035年的约30万亿元人民币，其在中国经济中的份额将从约6%提高到约10%)”可知，银发经济的预期规模和份额都将显著增长，这表明它在中国前景广阔。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Du Peng, dean of the School of Population and Health at Renmin University of China, said the government is expanding basic care services to all older people who need them, moving beyond its traditional focus on those without family support. Officials have drawn up a list of basic care services they aim to offer nationwide, including providing ability assessments for those over 65 and care training subsidies (补贴) from family members of disabled individuals.(中国人民大学人口与健康学院院长杜鹏表示，政府正在将基本护理服务扩大到所有需要他们的老年人，而不是传统上关注那些没有家庭支持的老年人。官员们已经拟定了一份旨在向全国提供的基本护理服务清单，包括为65岁以上老人提供能力评估，并为残疾人家属提供护理培训补贴)”可知，杜鹏的话表明政府正在采取有效的、有针对性的措施来应对老龄化问题。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“That’s driving growth in services and products aimed at older adults in what Beijing calls the silver economy (这推动了旨在服务老年人的服务和产品的增长，即北京所说的“银发经济”)”以及全文围绕老龄化现象如何催生和推动面向老年人的服务、产品和经济发展来展开可知，文章主要讲述了中国老龄化人口驱动了银发经济的发展，所以B选项“China’s Aging Population Drives the Silver Economy(中国人口老龄化推动银发经济)”适合作为标题。故选B。 D What happens when a livestreaming session is hosted by a digital human who can interact with viewers in real time? Last month, I watched a livestreaming show hosted by the virtual avatar (化身) of Luo Yonghao, founder of smartphone maker Smartisan Technology and a key online opinion leader on Chinese social media platforms. Throughout the live broadcast lasting over six hours, Luo’s digital human along with a cohosting avatar harvested more than 13 million views, generating over 55 million yuan ($7.7 million) in gross merchandise value, or GMV. In key product categories such as consumer electronics and food, order volumes surpassed Luo’s real-person livestream debut (首次亮相) on the same platform earlier in May. What impressed me the most was that Luo’s digital avatar and the supporting avatar interacted naturally, exhibiting detailed gestures — such as making eye contact and speaking in unison — that mirrored real human hosts, while engaging with viewers in real time. Powered by Chinese tech heavy weight Baidu Inc’s Ernie foundation model, the livestreaming was the first to feature dual (双的) digital avatars as cohosts. Baidu described the new generation of AI digital human as super-intelligent AI agents that closely resemble real people, with coordinated expressions, speech, gestures and behavior. These digital humans are capable of thinking, making decisions and collaborating to complete specific tasks. AI-powered digital human hosts that bear a close resemblance to real humans in appearance as well as behavior are being increasingly employed in livestreaming e-commerce to display a variety of products and bolster sales. I noticed that several brands preferred to use virtual anchors to attract digitally savvy (精明) and novelty-seeking young consumers, as they cost less than employing real human hosts and don’t cause celebrity scandals that could potentially hurt brand image. A digital human of Liu Qiangdong, Chinese e-commerce giant JD’s founder and chairman, appeared in the company’s livestreaming rooms in last April to promote a variety of products. 32. How do you find the use of the virtual avatar of Luo Yonghao? A. Unchanged. B. Very successful. C. Critical. D. Rigid. 33. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean? A. Awkwardly. B. Relatively. C. Cooperatively. D. Accidentally. 34. What might be the future of the AI-powered human hosts? A. It may have a bright future in e-commerce. B. It can only used in commercial sales. C. It will have a bad impact on children. D. It is sure to cause negative social problems. 35. Why did some brands prefer to use virtual hosts? A. Because they are more intelligent than real ones. B. Because they can attract more viewers in livestreaming rooms. C. Because they will never hurt the company’s brand image. D. Because they behave well, cost less and are attractive to the young. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍AI驱动的数字人在直播电商中的应用，以罗永浩、刘强东的数字人直播为例，阐述其优势及市场前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Throughout the live broadcast lasting over six hours, Luo’s digital human along with a cohosting avatar harvested more than 13 million views, generating over 55 million yuan ($7.7 million) in gross merchandise value, or GMV. In key product categories such as consumer electronics and food, order volumes surpassed Luo’s real-person livestream debut (首次亮相) on the same platform earlier in May.(在长达6个多小时的直播中，罗永浩的数字人与搭档数字人共获得超过1300万次观看，商品交易总额（GMV）超5500万元（约合770万美元）。在消费电子、食品等核心品类中，订单量超过了罗永浩5月初在同一平台的真人直播首秀。)”可知，罗永浩数字人直播观看量高、销售额可观，且订单量超越其真人首秀，说明应用非常成功。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“What impressed me the most was that Luo’s digital avatar and the supporting avatar interacted naturally, exhibiting detailed gestures — such as making eye contact and speaking in unison — that mirrored real human hosts, while engaging with viewers in real time.(最让我印象深刻的是，罗永浩的数字人与搭档数字人互动自然，展现出眼神交流、齐声说话等细致手势，模仿真人主播的样子，同时与观众实时互动。)”可知，“speaking in unison”是数字人之间自然互动的具体表现，结合“互动自然”“模仿真人主播”的语境，应指“协调一致地说话”，与“Cooperatively（协作地）”含义相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“AI-powered digital human hosts that bear a close resemblance to real humans in appearance as well as behavior are being increasingly employed in livestreaming e-commerce to display a variety of products and bolster sales.(外观和行为都与真人高度相似的AI数字人主播正越来越多地应用于直播电商，用于展示各类产品并促进销售。)”以及第六段中提到的品牌使用虚拟主播的优势可知，数字人主播在电商领域应用日益广泛且优势明显，未来前景光明。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I noticed that several brands referred to use virtual anchors to attract digitally savvy (精明) and novelty-seeking young consumers, as they cost less than employing real human hosts and don’t cause celebrity scandals that could potentially hurt brand image.(我注意到，有多个品牌开始使用虚拟主播来吸引精通数字技术、追求新奇的年轻消费者，因为它们比雇佣真人主播成本更低，且不会引发可能损害品牌形象的名人丑闻。)”可知，品牌偏好虚拟主播的原因包括：能吸引年轻人、成本更低、不会因丑闻损害品牌形象。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never easy to cope with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. ____36____. Ask them to stop. Asking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as an easy target. ____37____. When we do speak up for ourselves, they may feel pressured. You can ask them questions like if they are going to allow the bully to do this. Or if they are only going to watch and do nothing. Be accompanied. Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone or have isolated themselves from their surroundings. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. ____38____. Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what. Ignore them. ____39____. When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a game, and when they get an emotional response from you it satisfies their ego (自我). ____40____. Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. This will make them back-off. A. Fight to make them back off B. Turn the situation into a joke C We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends D. Another effective measure to handle a bully is by neglecting them E. In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them F. it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life G. But doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何面对校园或日常欺凌”这一现实问题，提供四套实用对策。 【36题详解】 根据空格前句子“It is never easy to cope with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.(即使你没做错什么，应对无端欺凌也绝非易事)”可知，空格处应承接“欺凌难缠”并立即引出“必须采取行动”的紧迫态度。G项“But doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(但毫无反击只会导致更激烈的欺凌)既承接“难缠”又用“only result in”突出后果严重性，自然引出下文具体策略。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空格前句子“Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as an easy target.(有时，当我们不为自己说话时，恶霸继续他们的行为，认为我们是一个容易的目标。)”可知，空格需指出“沉默”给欺凌者的心理暗示。E项“In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them(在这种想法下，他们断定我们永远不会反抗)”与“easy targets”同义衔接。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空格前句子“If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you.(如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和别人在一起，恶霸最不可能打扰你。)”和空格后的句子“Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(有时候，你所需要的只是一个无论如何都会陪伴在你身边的忠实朋友。)”可知，本段强调“结伴”即可，不必追求庞大朋友圈。C项“We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends(我们并不是要你结交一大群朋友)”填入空格处符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据该部分的小标题“Ignore them.(不理会他们)”和空格后句子“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you.(无论他们说什么或做什么对你有多伤害，当你不做出反应时，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣。)”可知，本段核心策略是“忽视/不理”。D项“Another effective measure to handle a bully is by neglecting them(应对欺凌者的另一有效措施就是忽视他们)”直接点明“neglecting”，与“do not react”同义。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空格后句子“Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift. Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. This will make them back-off.(我们中的一些人是天生的喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情变成笑话。如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋。把恶霸制造的情况变成一个笑话，或者只是说一些有趣的事情。这将打破恶霸的信心，他们会知道你很强大，很确定你是谁。这会让他们退缩。)”可知，本段主张“幽默化解欺凌”。B项“Turn the situation into a joke(把场景变成玩笑)”与后文“say something funny”完全同义。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened one after another; her dad was found to have cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ____41____ in her job. Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time. To take her mind off her ____42____, she liked to find and take pictures of insects. Sometimes, if she found an insect that she ____43____ liked, she’d post it on her social media. Those posts ____44____ the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ____45____ to see if she would want a ____46____ of the museum’s insectary, a place for keeping living insects. “For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special ____47____. There was ____48____I wanted more than to see some insects.” Ward said. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____49____ her at the back door. Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and ____50____ her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____51____. Higgins noticed her ____52____ and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. ____53____ her doubts, Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. And with each ____54____ job, she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of ____55____. It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. 41. A. embarrassed B. effective C. unhappy D. harmonious 42. A. work B. study C. interests D. troubles 43. A. particularly B. possibly C. temporarily D. uncertainly 44. A. ignored B. relieved C. attracted D. divided 45. A. stepped out B. reached out C. figured out D. dropped out 46. A. tour B. bonus C. reward D. scholarship 47. A. occasion B. treat C. situation D. request 48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 49. A. found B. greeted C. reviewed D. shocked 50. A. dragged B. disturbed C. followed D. led 51. A. light up B. turn up C. put up D. bring up 52. A. hesitation B. determination C. enthusiasm D. confusion 53. A. Besides B. Except C. Beyond D. Despite 54. A. volunteer B. heavy C. frightening D. detailed 55. A. pride B. humour C. respect D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alie Ward在2013年遭遇人生低谷(父亲患癌、工作不顺)时，通过拍摄昆虫的爱好结识昆虫学家Lila Higgins，进而在博物馆志愿服务，重新找回生活目标与热爱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲被查出癌症，而且她在工作中感到越来越不开心。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. effective有效的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据前文“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart.(2013年，Alie Ward的生活濒临崩溃)”可知，她的生活处于糟糕状态，结合并列分句“her dad was found to have cancer(父亲患癌)”，可推断工作中也应是负面情绪，“unhappy”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了转移注意力，摆脱烦恼，她喜欢寻找并拍摄昆虫。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. interests兴趣；D. troubles烦恼。根据前文“life was falling apart(生活濒临崩溃)”和“her dad was found to have cancer(父亲患癌)”可知，她面临多重不顺，因此“To take her mind of”的对象应是这些负面的“烦恼”，而非单一的“工作”、“学习”或“兴趣”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的昆虫，就会把它发到社交媒体上。A. particularly特别地；B. possibly可能地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文“post it on her social media(发到社交媒体)”的行为可推断，这是对“特别喜欢”的昆虫才会有的动作，“particularly”能体现情感强度，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些帖子吸引了一位名叫Lila Higgins的女士的注意，她在当地历史博物馆担任昆虫学家。A. ignored忽视；B. relieved缓解；C. attracted吸引；D. divided划分。根据空后的“the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins(一个叫Lila Higgins的女士的注意)”及后文“After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ____5____ to see if she would want a ____8____ of the museum’s insectary”可知，看到Ward的照片后，Higgins主动联系她，因此，帖子应是“吸引”了Higgins的注意，“attract the attention of...”为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的注意”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到Ward的照片后，Higgins主动联系她，想知道她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. stepped out走出；B. reached out主动联系；C. figured out弄明白；D. dropped out辍学。根据后文“see if she would want a ____8____ of the museum’s insectary”可知，Higgins是主动与Ward沟通，“reached out(主动联系)”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Ward的照片后，Higgins主动联系她，想知道她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. tour参观；B. bonus奖金；C. reward奖励；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and ____10____ her through the different exhibits.”可知，Higgins最初的邀请是让她“参观”昆虫饲养室，“tour”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这不是一个有吸引力的邀请，但对我来说，这是一份特别的乐事。A. occasion场合；B. treat乐事，款待；C. situation情况；D. request要求。根据前文“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me(对大多数人没吸引力，但对我而言)”的转折关系可知，这份邀请对Ward来说是“特别的乐事”，“treat”符合情感倾向。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看一些昆虫更让我渴望的了。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据前文“For most people, this isn’t an attractive invitation, but for me, it was a special____7____.”可知，Ward对昆虫的喜爱程度极高，“There was nothing I wanted more than...(没有什么比……更让我渴望了)”能强调这种极致的渴望，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门口迎接她。A. found发现；B. greeted迎接；C. reviewed复习；D. shocked使震惊。根据前文“arrived at the museum(到达博物馆)”和“at the back door(在后门)”的场景可知，Higgins应是在门口“迎接”她，“greeted”符合日常交际逻辑。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins给了Ward一件实验室外套，然后带她参观了不同的展品。A. dragged拖拽；B. disturbed打扰；C. followed跟随；D. led带领。根据前文“see if she would want a ____8____ of the museum’s insectary”的邀请，以及后文“through the different exhibits(穿过不同展品)”可知，Higgins是“带领”Ward参观，“led”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这么久以来，Ward第一次感到自己容光焕发。A. light up容光焕发，变得兴奋；B. turn up出现；C. put up举起；D. bring up抚养。根据前文“life was falling apart(生活濒临崩溃)”，“her dad was found to have cancer(父亲患癌)”和“feeling increasingly ____2____ in her job”的低谷状态，以及后文“she felt a little bit better(她感觉好多了)”可知，参观昆虫的经历让她摆脱了负面情绪，“light up”能体现她的兴奋与状态好转，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的热情，建议Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. hesitation犹豫；B. determination决心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. confusion困惑。根据前文描写她对昆虫的喜爱可知，她在参观时应表现出对昆虫的“热情”，这也是Higgins建议她做志愿者的原因。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名。A. Besides除了（包括在内）；B. Except除了（包括在外）；C. Beyond超出；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“doubts(疑虑)”和“decided to sign up(决定报名)”的转折关系可知，此处需用表示让步的介词，“Despite(尽管)”后接名词，符合语法和逻辑。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词，形容词词义辨析。句意：每完成一项志愿工作，她就感觉好一点。A. volunteer志愿者；B. heavy沉重的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. detailed详细的。根据前文“Higgins... suggested Ward volunteer at the museum (Higgins建议Ward做志愿者)”和“Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum(每周三她都会到博物馆)”可知，她做的是“志愿者工作”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一种目标感。A. pride骄傲；B. humour幽默；C. respect尊重；D. purpose目标。根据后文“It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature(它帮助我重新找回了对科学和自然的热爱)”可知，志愿服务让她摆脱了迷茫，找到了生活的“目标感”，“purpose”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the world’s highest plateau (高原) collides with the Yellow River, the planet’s ____56____ (five) longest waterway, the result is dramatic yet delicate. In Kanbula, a remote corner of Northwest China’s Qinghai province, nature ____57____ (carve) a masterpiece for millions of years—vivid Danxia cliffs, red sandstone landforms carved by erosion into cliffs and gorges (悬崖和峡谷), beautiful lakes ____58____ (surround) by mountains, and forests that appear untouched by time. This is a place ____59____ basins and gorges alternate (交替), forming a typical yet unique Danxia landform, says Hou Guangliang, a geographer at Qinghai Normal University. “And you can read a million years of Earth’s history in the rocks.” Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), ____60____ (name) officially a UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a ____61____ (recognize) that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot destination for travelers and scientists alike. ____62____ (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. The Danxia landforms surround primitive forests and ____63____ (glass) lakes. The park is more than a geological showcase; it’s also a national forest park, a national geopark, and ____64____ area of water conservation rolled into one. Visitors can explore its core attractions, _____65_____ the sacred Mountains and Waters to the famed Danxia Eighteen Peaks, by tracing a water-and-land loop route weaving through a highland paradise. 【答案】56. fifth 57. has carved 58. surrounded 59. where 60. was named 61. recognition 62. Spreading 63. glassy 64. an 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青海坎布拉的独特自然景观与地质价值。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：当世界最高高原与地球第五长水道——黄河相撞时，其结果既壮观又精妙。此处修饰形容词最高级longest，需用序数词表示“第五长”，five的序数词形式为fifth，故填fifth。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在青海黄南藏族自治州的偏远角落坎布拉，大自然数百万年来雕琢出一幅杰作——色彩鲜明的丹霞崖壁、经侵蚀形成的红色砂岩地貌（悬崖与峡谷）、群山环绕的湖泊，以及仿佛未被时光触碰的森林。根据时间状语for millions of years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语nature为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has carved，故填has carved。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在青海黄南藏族自治州的偏远角落坎布拉，大自然数百万年来雕琢出一幅杰作——色彩鲜明的丹霞崖壁、经侵蚀形成的红色砂岩地貌（悬崖与峡谷）、群山环绕的湖泊，以及仿佛未被时光触碰的森林。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，lakes与surround之间是被动关系（“湖泊被群山环绕”），故用过去分词surrounded，故填surrounded。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：青海师范大学地理学家侯光良表示：“这里是盆地与峡谷交替分布的地方，形成了典型且独特的丹霞地貌。”此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a place在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：坎布拉作为黄南藏族自治州的一部分，于2024年4月被正式命名为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园，这一认可使这个曾经鲜为人知的地区成为游客和科学家的热门目的地。根据时间状语in April（结合语境指2024年4月）可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Kanbula与name之间是被动关系（“被命名”），故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，填was named，故填was named。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：坎布拉作为黄南藏族自治州的一部分，于2024年4月被正式命名为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园，这一认可使这个曾经鲜为人知的地区成为游客和科学家的热门目的地。此处作定语从句的先行词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition（不可数名词，但此处特指“被命名为地质公园”这一具体认可，可用不定冠词修饰），故填recognition。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地217平方公里，海拔从2100米飙升至4600多米，是地质与生态奇迹的缩影。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spread与逻辑主语the park之间是主动关系（“公园占地”），且spread为不及物动词，故用现在分词Spreading，注意首字母大写，故填Spreading。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丹霞地貌环绕着原始森林和清澈如镜的湖泊。此处修饰名词lakes，需用形容词形式，glass的形容词为glassy，意为“清澈如镜的”，符合语境，故填glassy。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园不仅是地质展示区，更是集国家森林公园、国家地质公园和水源保护区于一体的综合区域。area为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个水源保护区”，且area以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客可以沿着贯穿高原天堂的水陆环线，探索其核心景点，从神圣的山水景观到著名的丹霞十八峰。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，连接并列的景点名称，故填from。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语学习报要组织一项活动以促进同学们口语表达能力的提高。英语报编辑提出英语歌曲比赛和英语演讲比赛两个选项供大家选择。请给你校英语报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的提议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 首句已经给出不计入词数。 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. Knowing that English Learning Newspaper is launching an activity to improve our oral English, I strongly recommend holding an English speech contest, which I believe would be very helpful. First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, which fosters independent thinking and language organization skills. More importantly, singing focuses on melody and memorization, which does little to develop the ability to organize and express one’s own ideas. Therefore, I am convinced that a speech contest would improve our spoken English more effectively. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，在英语歌曲比赛和演讲比赛之间做出选择并提出理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：recommend → make a proposal 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 培养：foster → cultivate 考虑：take...into consideration → take...into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, which fosters independent thinking and language organization skills. 拓展句：First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, fostering independent thinking and language organization skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that English Learning Newspaper is launching an activity to improve our oral English, I strongly recommend holding an English speech contest, which I believe would be very helpful. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.(运用了“I would appreciate it if you could...”句型表达委婉、礼貌的请求，条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in early December, we woke up to discover a perfect, freshly fallen snow. “Please Mom, can we go sledding after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. Who could resist? So we bundled up and headed over to the dike on the Lincoln Park golf course, the only hill in our otherwise flat prairie town. When we arrived, the hill was teeming with people. We found an open spot next to a tall, thin man and his five-year-old son. The boy was already lying belly-down in the sled, waiting to be launched. “Come on, Daddy! Come on!” he called. The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go first?” he asked. “By all means,” I said. “Looks like your son is ready to go.” With that he gave the boy a huge push, and off he flew! But it wasn’t only the child who soared — the father ran after him at full speed. “He must be afraid that his son is going to run into some body,” I said to Erica. “We’d better be careful, too.” With that, we launched our own sled and whizzed down the hill at breakneck speed, the snow flying in our faces. We had to jump away to avoid hitting a huge elm tree near the river, and ended up on our backs, laughing. “Great ride!” I said. “But what a long walk back up!” Erica noted. Indeed it was. As we struggled our way back to the top, I noted that the lanky man was pulling his son, who was still in the sled, back up to the summit. Erica asked, “Would you do the same for me?” I was already out of breath. “No way, Kid! Keep walking You have your own legs.” By the time we reached the top, the little boy was ready to play again. Again, the father put all energy into giving the boy a huge send-off, chased him down the hill, and then pulled both boy and sled back up. This pattern went on for more than an hour. Even with Erica doing her own walking, I was exhausted. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By then, the crowd on the hill had thinned as people went home for lunch. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I could stand it no longer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 By then, the crowd on the hill had thinned as people went home for lunch. Finally, it got down to the man and his son, Erica and me and a handful of others. He can’t still be thinking the boy is going to crash into someone, I thought. And surely even though the child is small, he could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. But the man never got tired, and his attitude was bright and cheerful and the boy never climbed up the hill on his own. Finally, I could stand it no longer. I looked over at him, praising how energetic he was. The man looked at me and smiled. “He has something wrong with his legs,” he said matter-of-factly, “He can’t walk.” I was dumbstruck. Only then did I realize that I had never seen the boy get out of the sled in all the time we’d been on the hill. It had all seemed so happy, so normal, that it never occurred to me that the child might be disabled. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12月初的一天，作者和女儿艾瑞卡趁初雪去公园斜坡滑雪橇，遇到一对父子。男子一直全力推送儿子滑下斜坡，再将坐着雪橇的儿子拉回顶端，持续了一个多小时。作者起初不解，后来得知男孩腿部有残疾无法行走，才恍然大悟，为自己之前的想法感到震惊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到那时，山上的人群已经逐渐散去，人们都回家吃午饭去了”可知，第一段可描写男子一直全力推送儿子滑下斜坡，再将坐着雪橇的儿子拉回顶端，持续了一个多小时。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我再也无法忍受了”可知，第二段可描写作者起初不解，后来得知男孩腿部有残疾无法行走，才恍然大悟，为自己之前的想法感到震惊。 2.续写线索：人群散去——男子继续推儿子——作者询问——得知真相——作者震惊——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②精力充沛的：energetic/vigorous 【点睛】[高分句型1] And surely even though the child is small, he could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I looked over at him, praising how energetic he was（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, did you know that they are planning to the waste recycling plant in our village? What that's unacceptable. I am going to file a complaint to the committee. Text too. Jane. wait a second. I'm going . with you. Okay, i'm going to professor wang's code phy class. I know it's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same . building. Text three, excuse me. could you please spare me some time? I'm doing a quick survey on the quality of our products and services. Sorry, i'm in a hurry. I'm supposed to be in class at nine o clock, and i'm already ten minutes late now. Text for jim, what is the speed of our car now? Eighty kilometers an hour. The sign says the maximum speed is seventy kilometers an hour on this road. Okay, I have to drive more slowly. Text five. i'd like to eat some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to china? Yes, they were good, although I like the dumplings there most right now, though, I just like a sandwich. You should have got one while . we were shopping. 第二节听下面5段对话. 或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can we get two ice creams? I'm a little hungry now. We have some at home in the fridge. Can't you wait? No, anyway, I just need something to eat just now. Oh, you're so greedy. I think i'm nowhere near to stop you while you're choosing what to eat on the second floor. I'll look for cheese and peanuts on the third floor. okay? Is there anything else we need? I want . to buy a bottle of cooking oil. We are going to run out of IT soon. Can we get two ice creams? I'm a little hungry now. We have some at home in the fridge. Can't you wait? No, anyway, I just need something to eat just now. Oh, you, you're so greedy. I think i'm nowhere near to stop you. While you're choosing what to eat on the second floor, i'll look for cheese and peanut s on the third floor. Okay, is there anything else we need? I want to buy a bottles of cooking oil. We are going to run out of IT soon. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Good morning. This is city bus company. Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag. Oh. when did that happen? Are you sure you've lost IT on our bus? Well, yesterday afternoon, I went home from work on the number twenty two bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus. Can you describe IT? Well, it's a Brown for handbag. There is a bank card and some changing IT. I am afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took IT away when you got off the bus, but we'll try our best to look . for IT for you. Thank you very much. Good morning. This is city bus company. Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag. Oh. when did that happen? Are you sure you've lost IT on our bus? Well, yesterday afternoon, I went home from work on the number twenty two bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus. Can you describe IT? Well, it's a Brown for handbag, or there is a big card and some changing IT. I am . afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took IT away when you got off the bus, but we'll try our best to look for IT for you. Thank you . very much. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hey, Kathy. wait for me. I am not in the mood to talk now. I know you're angry, but it's the . fact I worked so hard all the time and my performance, I think, was the best of all. Why did I only come in second place? II don't know. Maybe the judges had their own opinion to the standard. Do you think my performance was great? Certainly, your performance was far superior to the others. I believe you can be a champion in one more competition. That's really kind of you to say so. but don't say but I recognized your ability when you performed on the stage. Thank you. Hey, Cathy. wait for me. I am . not in the mood to talk now. I know you're angry, but it's the . fact I worked so hard all the time and my performance, I think, was the best of all. Why did I only come in second place? I, I don't know. Maybe the judges had their own opinion to the standard. Do you think my performance was great? Certainly your performance was far superior to the others. I believe you can be a champion in one more competition. That's really kind of you to say so. but don't say but I recognized your ability when you performed on the stage. Thank . you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。I understand. I can borrow five books in total at most from this library. right? Yeah, good. I only borrowed two books before. Now can you help me check out these three books, please? I need your library card here. Ah, one of your . borrowed books is two weeks overdue. You can't borrow any books until you give IT back . and pay the fee. what? Oh, I remember I lent IT to a friend, and SHE didn't return IT to me. SHE is out of town right now. What should I do? I really need these books for my paper, how I wish I knew some readers here who could help me. There is a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? IT would be a great idea if the copy machine were free to use. However, the truth is that IT would cost me more than the fine. So, no, thanks. I understand. I can borrow five books in total at most from this library. right? Yeah, good. I only borrowed two books before. Now can you help me check out these three books, please? I need your library card here. Ah one of your . borrowed books is two weeks overdue. You can't borrow any books until you give IT back . and pay the fee. what? Oh, I remember I lent IT to a friend and SHE didn't return IT to me. SHE is out of town right now. What but I do? I really need these books for my paper. How I wish I knew some readers here who could help me. There is a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? IT would be a great idea if the copy machine were free to use. However, the truth is that IT would cost me more than the fine, so no . thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。When I started learning chinese, I was horrified to hear that you would take me ten years to become fluent. Another seventeen years later, i'm still working at IT due to my work on television. Some chinese language learners may consider me a role model of sorts, but every day i'm reminded of what I don't know and how much more there is to learn. Who cares how long IT takes? Just do IT. If you really want to learn chinese, you will devote yourself to IT. However long IT takes, gaining fluency in chinese is a difficult practice. All manner of things affect how long this will take from time and dedication classes you take to finding a good teacher. Fluency has a different definition in most people's minds. For the sake of this answer, I am going to consider fluency, the ability to read and understand newspapers, as well as engaging complex conversation without looking at the words. When I started learning chinese, I was horrified to hear that you would take me ten years to become fluent. Another seventeen years later, i'm still working at IT due to my work on television. Some chinese language learners may consider me a role model of sorts, but every day i'm reminded of what I don't know and how much more there is to learn. Who cares how long IT takes? Just do IT. If you really want to learn chinese, you will devote yourself to IT. However long IT takes, gaining fluency in chinese is a difficult practice. All manner of things affect how long this will take from time. In dedication classes you take to finding a good teacher. Fluency has a different definition in most people's minds. For the sake of this answer, I am going to consider fluency, the ability to read and understand newspapers, as well as engaging complex conversation without looking at the words. 听力部分到此结束。