高频考点通关10 选词填空 40篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习系列（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 10 选词填空 40篇 （人教版2024） （一） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 beautiful   before   decided   during   enjoyed   faster  finally   five   flew   spent   them Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We 8 the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 9 the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. （三） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. （四） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard   because  future   simple   example   I   use   in   good   choose   thirty   on You may send letters or emails to your friends or family. But do you know about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the 1 ? These days, more and more young people are trying to 2 another kind of mail—future mail. According to future mail, if the sender 3 the date of delivery (投递), the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing as a(n) 4 . The girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to herself 5 her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6 birthday through “future mail”. “Future life might be even 7 . I write my hopes about 8 future life to help me face the difficulty ahead bravely,” Fu Jing said. Some experts think future mail is a 9 way of helping people to free themselves from pressure, 10 they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future. （五） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 if   when   help   minute   agree   they   full   how  without   swim   hard   what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 1 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” （六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final   cold   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much 1 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 10 them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find   dangerous   area   be   especial   worry   they   many   protect   excited Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60,000,000 years. They 1 once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 2 because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see 3 . Some Chinese scientists were 4 about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 5 in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team 6 seven wild crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 7 . Finally, we discovered another six crested ibises,” Liu said. The team then started studying and 8 them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 9 in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 10 than 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi. （八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kilogram  from  excellent  join  build  different  successfully  nothing  support  and  of  when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is 1 worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video 2 she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) 3 idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out 4 recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 5 of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to 6 her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and 7 from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already 8 more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work 9 shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 10 ”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  one  show  when  she  eat  side  cook  health  piece I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 1 my love for my mother. I chose the steaks (牛排) because they are good for our 2 . I looked up the 3 cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully. Before 4 , I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. 5 , I heated the pan, and put some butter in the pan. Second, I put the steak in and fried one 6 lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I added some onion 7 . 8 the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. My mother was so moved and 9 up all the dishes. And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all 10 life, because that was the most delicious food. （十） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 before make meal run terrible cover give they add difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then 1 some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks 2 for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided 3 noodles for her. After school, I 4 home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just 5 mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was 6 than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and 7 them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate 8 and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were 9 . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would 10 me a cooking lesson if I wanted. （十一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)        help   be  one  I  habit  realize  can  outgoing   grow  nothing Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and want to say thank you. 1 , thank you for bringing me to this world. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I 2 it after I left home. Now I understand it was hard for you to raise me healthily. Now I grow up. I 3 take good care of you, too. Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to 4 . As the saying goes, “Parents 5 the first teachers to their children.” Because of your help, I have many good 6 .You also taught me to become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. You always said, “ 7 is impossible if you put your heart to it.” Your words were really 8 to me. Now I am the most 9 and active one in our class. I’m a confident girl and feel happy every day. I know you are always there with 10 . I really miss you while I am writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Love you! Helen （十二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。      paint    help    university     well     after     clear     you    problem     engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this 4 with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) 9 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise 10 every day. （十三） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．as long as  B．necessary  C． decided  D．heart  E. shared  F. same  G. grades H. difference  I. subjects  J. from  K. with  L. hard-working I have a friend. His name is Bill. He is outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he works very hard and does well in all his 1 . And everyone in his class likes him very much. One day, a new student named Harry came to Bill’s school. He was different 2 Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less 3 than Bill. As a result, he always got lower 4 than Bill did. But Harry had the 5 hobby as Bill. For example, they both liked collecting stamps. They both liked tennis and they often played it together after school. At the same time, they always 6 lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s 7 , he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted to help Harry study hard, so he talked with Harry. After that, Harry 8 to work hard. Now they both get good grades in their study. Bill was one of Harry’s most important friends, and it was 9 to talk with friends when Bill had problems. He thinks that friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 10 they’re good. （十四） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual   be   difference   old   sing   she   win   luck   happiness   like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition). I am 10 to have such a good friend. （十五） and​​ around​​ go​​ I​​ never​​ often​​ opinion​​ outgoing​​ stay​​ student ​​than​​ when​ What is a friend? Everyone may have an answer in his or her heart. Someone thinks a friend is like an interesting book, 1 someone thinks a friend is like a beautiful mirror. In my 2 , a friend is like wine. The longer it stays there, the better it’ll taste. It’s also like tea. It makes us happy 3 we want to drink something. We can share how we feel with our friends. I am not as 4 as my classmates, and I always feel afraid when talking with others. I am lucky to have some good friends around 5 . They will come and care about me when I don’t feel good. I like to 6 with them very much. However, it’s not easy to have a true friend now. More and more people are busy. 7 spend most of their time studying to get higher grades and workers spend most of their time working to make more money. These things 8 make them forget to talk with their friends. As time 9 by, they will lose their friends. In fact, friends are more important 10 many things in the world. （十六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay   my   clear   prefer   when   energy   benefit   across   sleep   amaze Do you think exercise is important? 1 , the answer is yes! People of all ages need to 2 active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come 3 a surprising sight—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with 4 skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of 5 . Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started 6 her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for 7 ,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many 8 . It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel 9 during the day, Li is always lively. She 10 playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. （十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  climb  hear  quiet  he  hardly  eye  house  spend  quick Sami’s uncle lived near the sea. Tall trees stood at the seaside. Sami loved to visit 1 and play with the birds in the trees. For Sami, it was great fun to 2 the holiday in Uncle’s village. Sami couldn’t believe his 3 when he came to Uncle’s village this summer. Many people cut down their trees to make tables, chairs and beds. Uncle was different. He 4 ever cut down his trees. One night, Sami 5 a strange sound. Suddenly, the ground shook. He got up and ran to Uncle. “It’s an earthquake.” Uncle said. They ran out of the 6 . However, the sea began to roar (咆哮). People in the village shouted and cried while they were running away. The waves were rising higher and higher. Uncle and Sami 7 to the top of the house. They found water coming into their house 8 . Later, the waves went back. Soon it was 9 all around. After that, the villagers never cut down trees 10 they knew the importance of planting trees. （十八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to   want   a   need   interest   do   change   other   solve   afraid   but   try Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made 1 useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only 2 ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening 3 the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided 4 have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the 5 end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair (展览会). Many students and parents were 6 in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to 7 real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to 8 it! Please keep curious, keep 9 , and never give up. One day, your small idea could 10 the world, too. （十九） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit   care   die   especially   hang   matter  pack   rubbish   they   wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility and keeps 10 home clean. （二十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   in   become   few   problem   prediction   so   crowd   they   play What will our life be like in 100 years? My brother David makes some 1 . Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time 2 sports and travelling. So people will 3 much healthier. Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be 4 and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for 5 trips. And every family will have a robot. Robots will do 6 and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live on other planets. The earth won’t be 7 or noisy any more. 8 there will be more space for people to plant trees. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious 9 . If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water 10 the future. （二十一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small   pay   they   volunteer   be   world   make   complete   help   build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of 1 end up in the ocean. There, they break up into 2 pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the 3 plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people 4 attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his 5 collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village 6 born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to 8 good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic 10 . So please do your part! （二十二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do  one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. （二十三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   at   wonderfully   more   read   child   serious   make   a   because Li Jie is a schoolboy from Zhengzhou. Here is something about his dreams and resolutions. He 1 some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep healthy and live 2 happy life. So he is going to exercise more and eat 3 healthily than before. He isn’t going to eat fast food, because he wants to make 4 healthy. He is going to make a football team 5 he likes playing football. What’s more, he is also good 6 playing football. He is going to be the captain of the football team. He also wants to improve his English. He plans on 7 English every morning. He is going to get a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for 8 . He is 9 about helping sick people. He is going to study in a medical school for six years when he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after children will be 10 . （二十四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve   promise   week   begin   science   question   they   with   education   but As college students, we often discuss these questions. “What are you going to be in the future?” “Do you want to paint your life colourfully?” Different students have different answers. Some students want to be pilots, engineers, computer programmers or 1 . Some want to be violinists or pianists. Others want to be cooks, drivers and so on. These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy 2 in working. So no one 3 these jobs. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because I’m studying medicine in a foreign university in London. 4 I’m not sure about it. In fact, my hobby is writing. At the 5 , I’m taking up my hobby and I often write some articles and send them to a 6 newspaper. Then my own resolution is to be a teacher. This has to do 7 my life. I often play with some students in a football team. I decide to give them a good 8 and little schoolwork. I think I’m able to 9 the relationships between the teachers and students. I am a man who makes a 10 and carries it out. Do you agree with me? （二十五） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when   flower   grow   hard-working   store   planet   drop   connected   disappointed   part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 1 ? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very 3 animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 4 . As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot 5 . For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this 6 . Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 7 honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 8 a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important 9 in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 , and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （二十六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover   piece   they   how   into   pour  tradition   plate   final   prepare Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it’s popular with people in China. It’s a kind of 1 Chinese food. Do you want to learn 2 to make it? Here is one way. First, 3 half a kilo of nice pork belly, and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 4 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil 5 a hot wok (炒菜锅). Add in some sugar and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 6 some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce into the wok and 7 the wok. Keep cooking for about half an hour. 8 , when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper into the dish. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9 . Now it is time for you to serve it to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with 10 . （二十七） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost   easily   imagine   plan   popular   prize   solve   connect with   in fact   take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales-each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down-they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” （二十八） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prediction   they   discussion  few   because   difference   crowd   on   cheap   real I’m sure that there will be many 1 in the future. The following is the future world in my eyes. I think students will go to school twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. They will study at home 2 computers. When they meet with any problems, they can have a 3 with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will be 4 than today and every family can buy one. People can ask the robot to do a lot of things. Some people think people will have to live on a space station, because the earth will become 5 crowded and noisy in the future. People are now trying 6 best to look for another planet to live on. However, I think the earth is unique (独一无二的). We can never find such a good planet. With more buildings and cars, the city will be more 7 . There will be more pollution around us. The city environment will be in great danger. I think there will be 8 cities in the future than today 9 people will choose to live in the countryside. I believe my 10 will come true in the future. （二十九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 impossibly   a   something   have   so   choose   you   in   continue   fail 1 dreams is important, but how do your dreams come true? Be prepared to 2 before you succeed. When you decide to go after your dreams, you’ll not allow 3 to stop you or stand in your way. This means that you’ve got to be prepared to fail before you finally make it. It’s a natural part of life. Failure doesn’t mean it’s the end. You just know you’ll have to pick yourself up and 4 to work toward your goals. Be careful when 5 your dreams. Many people dreamed of becoming a pirate (海盗) when they were young. But we all know that this dream isn’t realistic (现实的). I use this example to tell you that you should choose a dream that can be realized. You can ask 6 , “What am I doing?”, and then you’ll be able to avoid following a wrong dream. Give your dreams room to grow. Many people refuse to change their dreams because they think this will make them fail. But 7 fact, sometimes you’ll find your dreams are 8 to realize, and then you need to make some changes. For example, I have dreamed of being 9 policeman. When I realized that for some reason I couldn’t become a policeman, I decided to make a change. Understand the cost. It takes much time and money to make the dreams come true. 10 before following the dreams, you should think whether you can afford them or not. In a word, don’t let your dreams trouble your life. （三十） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 but,  way,  heavy,  help,  live,  group,  anywhere,  greatly,  tallest,  worried My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins 1 else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a 2 . We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉! We have special 3 of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The 4 in my group is Pablo. An emperor penguin is 5 too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins 8 for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little 9 about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could 10 hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. （三十一） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I   lively   respect   went   with   idea   classmate   polite   work   stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . （三十二） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! （三十三） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy   walk   whenever   I   although   health   well   instead   bright   decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she 1 into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all 2 some bad boys laughed at her. 3 , she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. 4 she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live 5 all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell 6 that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can 7 what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a 8 person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world 9 than before. If the world is looked from a very 10 way, some bad things will be good gifts. （三十四） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make   house   do   especial   somewhere   remind   bored   month   they   fast Nobody likes to do chores, 1 children. How can you help your children enjoy doing chores? Try making chores fun for 2 . Play some music: Music 3 everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your children’s favourite music and let them dance around while they are doing chores. Music is wonderful, and it gives both of you a happy time. Make it a fun game: It’s a smart way when you would like your children to clean the 4 . For example, let them know that you hide a $5 bill 5 . If they find the bill, they can keep it. But   6 them to keep the house clean Change chores often: If your children keep doing the same chores for many 7 , they may lose interest. They will feel 8 doing them. Giving them a new task will make them more excited. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relax. You’d better spend more time 9 chores with your children. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much 10 and have more fun. （三十五） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  cut,  delicious,  everywhere,  from,  leaf,  insect,  importance,  protect,  tree,  we,  with Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 1 towns, they are almost 2 . We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 3 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 4 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 5 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment for us. Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 6 trees. Just look around your room-a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 7 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 8 of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t imagine a world without them. However, we humans are 9 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to the trees. We need to do more to 10 trees and save our planet. （三十六） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking,  buy,  friendly,  like,  one,  free,  success,  teaches,  delicious,  encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” 1 making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to 2 fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste 3 . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also 4 to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for 5 and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his 6 skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The 7 step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always 8 them patiently. He believes that hard work can bring 9 . Now, his story 10 many people to follow their dreams. （三十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide   surprise   remind   breath   forget   might   probable   bored   comfortable   landscape Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside. The 1 there was wonderful. Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋). It made us feel very 2 , just like at home. During our trip, we had a 3 . He helped us explore the area. He always 4 us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen. My dad can be 5 at times, so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything. One day, we decided to go out on our own. We thought we 6 find some exciting places. But after walking for hours, we started feeling a bit 7 . Suddenly, we were 8 by a waterfall deep in the forest. It really took our 9 away! We would 10 miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths (小路). This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere, and having a guide can make all the difference. （三十八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in  fast  on  very  famous  love  we  because  spirit  kind  make  though When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 1 growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 centimeters or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s 2 . It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people 3 bamboo. Bamboo is very common 4 China. It has many uses in 5 daily lives. People use bamboo to 6 many things such as chopsticks, baskets, and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots to cook many 7 of delicious foods. Bamboo is also all pandas’ main food. Bamboo is 8 useful in art. It is a good choice for making musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many 10 movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, people fly and fight on bamboo. （三十九） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 danger  in  and  activity  add  how  be  celebrate  they  grow  from  but Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s   1 for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here 2 some reasons for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking 3 , children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to 4 to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn 5 to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables 6 meat change after cooking them. It can help 7 get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe in themselves. When children cook, they feel that they are 8 up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to 9 their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different 10 that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. （四十） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa   late   go   parent   be   careful   work   happy   one   have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my 1 were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people 2 bikes in our small town. Most people 3 everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it 4 not easy for me to go to school every day. 5 , grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 time. From then on, I went to school on 7 bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 8 . Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so 9 that I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am 10 in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 2 / 67 1 / 67 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 10 选词填空 40篇 （人教版2024） （一） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 beautiful   before   decided   during   enjoyed   faster  finally   five   flew   spent   them Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We 8 the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 9 the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】 1．decided 2．beautiful 3．finally 4．five 5．flew 6．them 7．faster 8．spent 9．enjoyed 10．During 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家今年夏天决定前往印度一处风景优美的山区旅行，规划了五天行程，期间乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车游览、尝试雪上运动，虽每日活动丰富且疲惫，但享受了自然美景和当地夜生活，旅途愉快。 1．句意：今年我们一家人决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。结合“go to the hill for a summer trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定去旅行。故填decided。 2．句意：它因其自然美景，是印度最美丽的地方之一。结合“for its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美丽的地方。故填beautiful。 3．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终选择了它。结合“After a long discussion”和备选词汇可知，此处是指讨论后最终做出选择。故填finally。 4．句意：我们计划这次旅行五天。结合“planned the trip for…days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行的天数。故填five。 5．句意：第一天早上，我们飞到了那里。结合“On the morning of the first day, we…there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指前往目的地的方式。故填flew。 6．句意：印度只有3列这样的玩具火车，其中一列就在这里。结合“There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of…is here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指代前文的3列火车，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”作介词of的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。结合“it didn’t go…than a bike”和备选词汇可知，此处是指火车的速度；句中出现than，需用比较级，faster“更快的”。故填faster。 8．句意：我们花了接下来的三天时间参观其他地方。结合“the next three days visiting other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间参观。故填spent。 9．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且真的欣赏到了自然美景。结合“the natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欣赏自然美景。故填enjoyed。 10．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。结合“all these days filled with activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在这些日子期间。故填During。 （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. 【答案】 1．like 2．harder 3．His 4．So 5．making 6．heart 7．outgoing 8．different 9．grades 10．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华、李莎和我各自对好朋友的定义和理解。 1．句意：对张华来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“he thinks a good friend is...a mirror”结合备选词汇可知，be like“像……一样”，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子。故填like。 2．句意：他比班上其他孩子学习更努力。根据“studies...than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示更努力学习，因此用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 3．句意：他最好的朋友也很安静。根据“...best friend”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，且张华是男性，he的形容词性物主代词为his，置于句首首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“...best friend is quiet too...they enjoy studying together.”结合备选词汇可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，置于句首首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：他认为没有必要交很多朋友，而且对他来说交朋友并不容易。根据“...friends is not easy for him.”结合备选词汇可知，make friends“交朋友”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 6．句意：李莎认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心灵。根据“Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her...”结合备选词汇可知，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故填heart。 7．句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良且外向的女孩。根据“Her best friend is a kind and...girl.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应放形容词，与kind构成并列关系，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 8．句意：我们彼此非常不同。根据“We are quite...from each other.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 9．句意：我总是取得更好的成绩。根据“I always get better...”结合前文及备选词汇可知，我很擅长学习，因此我总是取得更好的成绩，此处应用名词复数。故填grades。 10．句意：我经常帮刘梓涵辅导作业。根据“I often...Liu with homework.”结合备选词汇可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填help。 （三） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 【答案】 1．changes 2．hotter 3．people 4．grow 5．in 6．but 7．slowly 8．disappear 9．strong 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了未来天气的变化趋势，包括气温升高、降水减少、冰川融化、沿海城市消失及强风增多等，阐述了这些变化对人类和动植物的影响。 1．句意：但许多人认为会有一些变化。根据“No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future.”可知，未来天气不确定，因此会有“变化”，change符合语境；结合空前“some”，此处需用复数形式changes，故填changes。 2．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气将会变得热得多，而且降雨会更少。根据“it’s going to be much…and it’s going to rain less.”可知，未来气候偏干旱，气温会“更高”，“much”修饰比较级表程度，hot的比较级是hotter，符合语境，故填hotter。 3．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干燥，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“find food and water”可知，寻找食物和水的主体是“人们”，people为复数概念名词，符合语境，故填people。 4．句意：在南欧和美国，植物将更难生长。根据“it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less”可知，高温少雨的环境不利于植物“生长”，grow符合语境，“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填grow。 5．句意：几百年后，那里的人们也将面临寻找食物的问题。根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示“在未来几百年后”，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，故填in。 6．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但科学家说变化至少会达到2摄氏度。根据“No one knows how much the temperature is going up”与“scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃”可知，前后句为转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：他们说，未来几百年里，北极的冰将会慢慢融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。根据“the ice in the Arctic is going to melt”可知，冰川融化是一个缓慢的过程，需用副词修饰动词melt，slow的副词形式为slowly，符合语境，故填slowly。 8．句意：海里的水也会增多，所以沿海城市可能会消失。根据“there is also going to be more water in the sea”可知，海平面上升会导致沿海城市“消失”，disappear符合语境，情态动词“may”后需用动词原形，故填disappear。 9．句意：另一个问题是将会有更多像飓风一样的强风。根据“like hurricanes”可知，飓风属于“强风”，需用形容词修饰名词“winds”，strong表示“强烈的”，符合语境，故填strong。 10．句意：科学家说它们会在全世界发生，很多人将会失去他们的家园。根据“many people”可知，此处指代“很多人的”家园，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 （四） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hard   because  future   simple   example   I   use   in   good   choose   thirty   on You may send letters or emails to your friends or family. But do you know about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the 1 ? These days, more and more young people are trying to 2 another kind of mail—future mail. According to future mail, if the sender 3 the date of delivery (投递), the letter will reach the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing as a(n) 4 . The girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing. So she wrote a letter to herself 5 her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6 birthday through “future mail”. “Future life might be even 7 . I write my hopes about 8 future life to help me face the difficulty ahead bravely,” Fu Jing said. Some experts think future mail is a 9 way of helping people to free themselves from pressure, 10 they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future. 【答案】 1．future 2．use 3．chooses 4．example 5．on 6．thirtieth 7．harder 8．my 9．good 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多年轻人尝试一种新型邮件——未来邮件，并介绍了其相关情况。 1．句意：但是你知道给自己或朋友在未来寄信吗？根据“in the...”可知，此处表示在未来，应用future“未来”，in the future“在将来”，固定短语。故填future。 2．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正尝试使用另一种邮件——未来邮件。根据“are trying to...another kind of mail”可知，此处表示尝试使用另一种邮件，try to do“尝试做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，因此用use“使用”。故填use。 3．句意：根据未来邮件，如果寄件人选择投递日期，信件将在那个特殊时间到达地址。根据“if the sender...the date of delivery”可知，此处表示如果寄件人选择投递日期，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 4．句意：以傅晶为例。根据“Take Fu Jing as a(n)...”可知，此处表示以傅晶为例，take...as an example“以……为例”，因此用example“例子”。故填example。 5．句意：所以她在二十五岁生日时给自己写了一封信。根据“her twenty-fifth birthday”可知，在具体某一天前应用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：它将在五年后她三十岁生日时通过“未来邮件”送达。根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示她的三十岁生日，应用序数词，因此用thirtieth“第三十”。故填thirtieth。 7．句意：“未来的生活可能会更难。我写下我对未来生活的希望，以帮助我勇敢地面对未来的困难。”傅晶说道。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级，因此用harder“更难的”。故填harder。 8．句意：“未来的生活可能会更难。我写下我对未来生活的希望，以帮助我勇敢地面对未来的困难。”傅晶说道。根据“future life”可知，此处表示我的未来生活，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用my“我的”。故填my。 9．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是一种帮助人们摆脱压力的好方法。根据“a...way of helping people”可知，此处表示一种好方法，应用形容词修饰名词，因此用good“好的”。故填good。 10．句意：因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享他们的感受。根据“Some experts think future mail is a good way of helping people to free themselves from pressure...they can record, express, and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 （五） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 if   when   help   minute   agree   they   full   how  without   swim   hard   what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 1 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 【答案】 1．their 2．without 3．agreed 4．how 5．When 6．full 7．harder 8．help 9．swim 10．minutes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一对经常争吵的姐妹在湖中翻船后互相帮助、共度难关的经历，展现了姐妹亲情的力量，说明共同面对困难能化解矛盾、增进感情。 1．句意：“别吵了，姑娘们！”她们的爸爸说。根据“Cathy and Nancy are sisters.”可知，此处指“姐妹俩的爸爸”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dad”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 2．句意：整个上午不争吵地度过，下午你们就可以做任何想做的事。根据“I’ll make a deal with you.”和“you can do whatever you want this afternoon”可知，爸爸的协议条件是“不争吵”，without后接动名词，表示“没有做某事”，符合语境，故填without。 3．句意：“好吧，”她们同意了。根据“The girls looked at each other. ‘All right,’”可知，姐妹俩“同意了”爸爸的协议，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed，符合语境，故填agreed。 4．句意：南希教凯西如何用桨划船，但凯西不听。根据“show Cathy...to paddle”可知，此处是“教某人如何做某事”，用“how to do sth.”结构，故填how。 5．句意：当她们划到湖中央时，凯西感觉到一阵大风。根据“they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：天空布满了乌云。根据“dark clouds”可知，此处指“天空布满乌云”，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境，故填full。 7．句意：风刮得更大了。根据“Cathy felt a strong wind' 'We’d better turn around.”可知，风比之前更大了，需用副词比较级修饰动词“blew”，hard的比较级为harder，表示“猛烈地”，符合语境，故填harder。 8．句意：当她站起来呼救时，船翻了。根据“Cathy was quite nervous.”和“the boat turned over”可知，凯西紧张时想“呼救”，“call for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，故填help。 9．句意：我们必须游回岸边。根据“They fell into the water.”和“Grab the boat”可知，她们掉进水里后需要“游回岸边”，swim符合语境，情态动词have to后接动词原形，故填swim。 10．句意：十分钟后，她们回到了岸边。 根据“Ten...later, they returned to the bank.”可知，此处表示“十分钟后”，ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，符合语境，故填minutes。 （六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final   cold   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much 1 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 10 them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy 【答案】 1．colder 2．visited 3．delicious 4．how 5．cut 6．together 7．minutes 8．into 9．Finally 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Lucy在加拿大的生活以及她学习制作番茄汤面的过程。 1．句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷多了。根据“Now it keeps snowing for several weeks.”并结合备选词汇可知，天气应是比以前冷，用比较级colder。故填colder。 2．句意：昨天，我和父母参观了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据“Yesterday, I…a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是参观了一家中国面馆，时态为一般过去时，用过去式visited。故填visited。 3．句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感到温暖。根据“It tasted”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口感，应是美味的，delicious符合。故填delicious。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤面。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how符合。故填how。 5．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个西红柿切成块。根据“into pieces”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将食材切成块，cut符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填cut。 6．句意：然后把洋葱和西红柿一起放进热锅里混合。根据“mix the onions and tomatoes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将两者混合在一起，together符合。故填together。 7．句意：煮大约五分钟。根据“Cook them for about five”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指烹饪时间，要用名词复数形式，minutes符合。故填minutes。 8．句意：当水沸腾时，搅拌蛋清并把它们倒进锅里。根据“pour them…the pot.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把蛋清倒进锅里，into符合。故填into。 9．句意：最后，把汤浇在面条上。根据“First”以及“Next”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最后一步，用finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据“How delicious!”可知，食物美味，应是相信你也会喜欢它们的，enjoy符合，will后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find   dangerous   area   be   especial   worry   they   many   protect   excited Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60,000,000 years. They 1 once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 2 because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see 3 . Some Chinese scientists were 4 about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 5 in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team 6 seven wild crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 7 . Finally, we discovered another six crested ibises,” Liu said. The team then started studying and 8 them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 9 in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 10 than 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi. 【答案】 1．were 2．danger 3．them 4．worried 5．areas 6．found 7．exciting 8．protecting 9．especially 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，在20世纪60年代，由于找不到足够的食物，它们濒临灭绝，后来一些中国科学家发现了七只野生朱鹮，并开始研究和保护它们，现在朱鹮的数量正在增加。 1．句意：它们曾经在亚洲很常见。根据“once common”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，be符合；根据“once”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 2．句意：但在20世纪60年代，它们处于危险之中，因为它们找不到足够的食物吃。根据“because they couldn’t find enough food to eat”可知，朱鹮找不到足够的食物，所以处于危险中；结合备选词汇，此处考查be in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故填danger。 3．句意：很快，就很难看到它们了。根据“they were in...because they couldn’t find enough food to eat”可知，朱鹮处于危险中，所以很难看到它们；结合备选词汇，动词see后接人称代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 4．句意：一些中国科学家对此感到担忧。根据“about this”及备选词汇可知，此处是be worried about“对……感到担忧”，固定搭配。故填worried。 5．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国的大部分地区寻找它们。根据“looking for them in most...in China”可知，是在中国的大部分地区寻找朱鹮，备选词汇area“地区”符合，most后接其复数形式areas。故填areas。 6．句意：最后，在1981年5月，刘荫增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮。根据“seven wild crested ibises”可知，是发现了七只朱鹮，备选词汇find“发现”符合；根据“in May 1981”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 7．句意：那真的很令人兴奋。根据“I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky”可知，看到朱鹮飞过天空，应是感到兴奋；结合备选词汇，excited修饰人，修饰物用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：随后，该团队开始研究和保护它们。根据“studying and...them”及所给单词可知，此处是指保护朱鹮，备选词汇protect“保护”符合，and连接并列成分，此处用动名词形式protecting与“studying”并列。故填protecting。 9．句意：在他们的帮助下，中国朱鹮的数量越来越多，尤其是在陕西。根据“in China...in Shaanxi”和备选词汇可知，此处是强调在陕西朱鹮的数量尤其多，应用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 10．句意：现在朱鹮的数量已经超过1000只。根据“than 7,000”和备选词汇可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 （八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kilogram  from  excellent  join  build  different  successfully  nothing  support  and  of  when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is 1 worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video 2 she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) 3 idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out 4 recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 5 of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to 6 her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and 7 from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already 8 more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work 9 shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 10 ”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. 【答案】 1．nothing 2．when 3．excellent 4．of 5．kilograms 6．join 7．support 8．built 9．successfully 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的美国女孩Sammie Vance通过创建“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，并因此获得了广泛的支持和成功。 1．句意：她知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“worse than feeling lonely”可知，此处表示没有什么比孤独更糟糕，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 2．句意：Sammie八岁时从一个视频中了解到伙伴长椅。根据“Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video...she was eight.”可知，此处表示当她八岁时，从视频中了解到伙伴长椅，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：她认为在学校里设置伙伴长椅是个好主意。根据“idea”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，excellent“优秀的，极好的”符合语境，表示这是个好主意。故填excellent。 4．句意：她计划用回收材料制作长椅。根据“build the benches out...recycled material”可知，此处表示用回收材料制作长椅，out of“用……材料”符合语境。故填of。 5．句意：最后，她收集了超过725公斤的瓶盖。根据“725...of bottle caps”可知，此处表示瓶盖的重量，kilogram“公斤”符合语境，且725后接可数名词复数。故填kilograms。 6．句意：越来越多的人决定加入她。根据“More and more people decided to...her.”可知，此处表示越来越多的人决定加入她，join“加入”符合语境，且decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填join。 7．句意：她很高兴她的小项目得到了来自世界各地的人的鼓励和支持。根据“encouragement and...from people around the world”可知，此处表示得到了鼓励和支持，support“支持”符合语境，且and连接两个并列的名词。故填support。 8．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经在全国各地的学校和公园，甚至在墨西哥和澳大利亚建造了200多个长椅。根据“more than 200 benches for schools and parks”可知，此处表示建造了长椅，build“建造”符合语境，且根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以此处用build的过去分词built。故填built。 9．句意：Sammie的工作成功地表明，帮助他人可以从任何年龄开始。根据“shows that helping others can start at any age”可知，此处表示她的工作成功地表明了一个道理，successfully“成功地”符合语境，且修饰动词shows用副词。故填successfully。 10．句意：“你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，”女孩说。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a...”可知，此处表示不必成为成年人才能有所作为，make a difference“有所作为”符合语境。故填difference。 （九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  one  show  when  she  eat  side  cook  health  piece I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 1 my love for my mother. I chose the steaks (牛排) because they are good for our 2 . I looked up the 3 cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully. Before 4 , I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. 5 , I heated the pan, and put some butter in the pan. Second, I put the steak in and fried one 6 lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I added some onion 7 . 8 the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. My mother was so moved and 9 up all the dishes. And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all 10 life, because that was the most delicious food. 【答案】 1．show 2．health 3．helpful 4．cooking 5．First 6．side 7．pieces 8．When 9．ate 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节时，作者通过在学校劳动课学到的厨艺为母亲做牛排，母亲很感动并吃光了所有菜的故事。 1．句意：在母亲节这一天，我决定为家人做饭以表达对母亲的爱。根据“On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to…my love for my mother.”及备选词可知，此处为了表达对母亲的爱，应用动词不定式表目的，show“展示，表达”，动词。故填show。 2．句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。根据“I chose the steaks because they are good for our…”及备选词可知，此处表达牛排对我们的健康有好处，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 3．句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网站上查找了有用的烹饪方法。根据“I looked up the…cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully.”及备选词可知，此处表达“查找了有用的烹饪方法”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“cooking way”，help“帮助”，动词，形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 4．句意：在烹饪之前，我准备好了所有东西。before是介词，后跟动名词。故填cooking。 5．句意：首先，我把锅加热，在锅里放了一些黄油。根据“…I heated the pan, and put some butter in the pan. Second…”及备选词可知，后句提到“第二步”，因此，此处应表达第一步的步骤，first“第一”，副词，修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填First。 6．句意：第二，我把牛排放进去，轻煎一面。根据“Second, I put the steak in and fried one…lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side.”及备选词可知，下文提到“几分钟后，把牛排翻过来煎另一面。”，因此，此处指先轻煎其中一面，基数词one 后接可数名词的单数形式，side“面”，可数名词单数。故填side。 7．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。根据“Then I added some onion…”及备选词可知，此处表达加入一些洋葱片，some“一些”，后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数，piece“片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 8．句意：牛排做好后，我把它放在盘子里。根据“…the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate.”及备选词可知，此处表达当牛排做好后，放在盘子里，空处应用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填When。 9．句意：妈妈很感动，吃光了所有的菜。根据“My mother was so moved and…up all the dishes.”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 10．句意：她说她会一生都记得这个母亲节，因为那是最美味的食物。根据“And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all…life, because that was the most delicious food.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 （十） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 before make meal run terrible cover give they add difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then 1 some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks 2 for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided 3 noodles for her. After school, I 4 home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just 5 mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was 6 than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and 7 them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate 8 and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were 9 . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would 10 me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 【答案】 1．adding 2．meals 3．to make 4．ran 5．before 6．more difficult 7．covered 8．them 9．terrible 10．give 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为辛苦的妈妈尝试做面条，虽做得不好但妈妈很欣慰，还表示要教他烹饪，体现了作者对妈妈的关心与母子温情。 1．句意：你需要做的所有事情就是在锅里烧开水，然后加入一些面条等着。根据“All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then...some noodles and waiting.”可知，烧开水之后加入面，然后等待，add“添加”，现在分词形式作状语，故填adding。 2．句意：我妈妈工作很努力，而且每天给我做饭。根据“cooks...”可知，此处表示做饭；meal“饭”，可数名词，空前无限定词，因此用复数形式meals。故填meals。 3．句意：所以我决定给她做面条。根据后文第三段“Making noodles was...”可知，此处表示“做面条”，make“制作”，符合语境；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事” ，故填to make。 4．句意：放学后，我跑回家。根据后文“I turned on the stove”可知，此句用一般过去时；结合“I...home.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者跑回了家，run“奔跑”，过去式为ran。故填ran。 5．句意：就在妈妈回家之前，我关掉了炉子。根据“Just...Mum got home, I turned off the stove.”可知，在妈妈回家之前，作者关掉了炉子，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 6．句意：煮面条比我想象的更难。根据“Making noodles was...than I had expected.”可知，煮面条比作者想象的更难；结合“than I had expected”可知，此处形容词“difficult困难的”应用比较级形式“more difficult”，作表语，故填more difficult。 7．句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住。根据“...them with tomatoes and eggs.”可知，此处表示用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住面条，cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，时态是一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 8．句意：她吃了它们然后说，“嗯……它们是世界上最好的面条，我的儿子。”根据“She ate...”可知，妈妈吃了它们，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“noodles”。故填them。 9．句意：它们很糟糕。根据前文“I knew that I had overcooked the noodles.”可知，我把面条煮过头了，所以面条很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填terrible。 10． 句意：后来，她告诉我，如果我想学，她会教我做饭。根据“she would...me a cooking lesson if I wanted.”可知，如果作者愿意，妈妈会教作者做饭，give sb a lesson意为“给某人上课”，would为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give。 （十一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)        help   be  one  I  habit  realize  can  outgoing   grow  nothing Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and want to say thank you. 1 , thank you for bringing me to this world. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I 2 it after I left home. Now I understand it was hard for you to raise me healthily. Now I grow up. I 3 take good care of you, too. Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to 4 . As the saying goes, “Parents 5 the first teachers to their children.” Because of your help, I have many good 6 .You also taught me to become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. You always said, “ 7 is impossible if you put your heart to it.” Your words were really 8 to me. Now I am the most 9 and active one in our class. I’m a confident girl and feel happy every day. I know you are always there with 10 . I really miss you while I am writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Love you! Helen 【答案】 1．First 2．realized 3．can 4．grow 5．are 6．habits 7．Nothing 8．helpful 9．outgoing 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen写给父母的感谢信，表达对父母养育之恩、提供温馨家庭以及尊重支持的感激之情。 1．句意：首先，感谢你们把我带到这个世界。根据下文“Second”以及“Last but not least,”可知，此处需填序数词。因此用first“首先”。故填First。 2．句意：但在我离开家之后我意识到了它。根据“In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I...”可知，此处需填动词作谓语，句子的时态为一般过去时。因此用realized“意识”。故填realized。 3．句意：我现在也能好好照顾你们了。根据“I ... take good care of you, too.”可知，此处需填情态动词表示能力。因此用can“能”。故填can。 4．句意：感谢你们给我一个幸福的家来成长。根据“Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to...”可知，此处需填动词原形。因此用grow“成长”，与“home”搭配合理。故填grow。 5．句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师。根据“Parents ... the first teachers to their children.”可知，此处需填系动词作谓语。主语“Parents”是复数，需用“be”的复数形式“are”。故填are。 6．句意：因为你们的帮助，我养成了很多好习惯。根据“I have many good...”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。“many”修饰复数可数名词，因此用habits“习惯”。故填habits。 7．句意：如果用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“... is impossible if you put your heart to it”可知，此处需填代词作主语。因此用Nothing“没有什么”。故填Nothing。 8．句意：你们的话对我真的很有帮助。根据“Your words were really ... to me.”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。因此用helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：现在我是我们班最外向和活跃的人。根据“Now I am the most...”可知，此处需填形容词原级。因此用outgoing“外向的”，与“active”并列。故填outgoing。 10．句意：我知道你们永远会和我在一起。根据“I know you are always there with...”可知，此处需填代词作宾语。因此用me“我”。故填me。 （十二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。      paint    help    university     well     after     clear     you    problem     engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this 4 with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) 9 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise 10 every day. 【答案】 1．engineers 2．are 3．helps 4．problem 5．better 6．yourself 7．clearly 8．After 9．university 10．painting 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生找到未来想从事职业的方法。 1．句意：有些人想成为飞行员，有些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots, and some want to be...”可知，此处需填复数名词作宾语，并且与职业相关。因此用engineers“工程师”。故填engineers。 2．句意：这里有一些方法帮助你找到答案。根据“Here ... some ways to help you to find the answer.”可知，这是“Here be”句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。“some ways”是复数，所以此处需填be动词的复数形式，句子是一般现在时态。故填are。 3．句意：这帮助你了解什么工作能让你快乐。主语“This”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用helps“帮助”。故填helps。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。根据“this”以及“But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处“this”指代前文提到的这个问题。因此用problem“问题”。故填problem。 5．句意：他们可能比你更了解你自己。根据“than you do”可知，此处填副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是better。故填better。 6．句意：接下来，问你自己，“我的理想生活是什么样的？”。根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like?”可知，此处是问自己问题，填反身代词。因此用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：你将清楚地了解你不喜欢的工作类型以及你应该上什么大学。根据“know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to”可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词。因此用clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 8．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。根据“you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan”可知，此处表示时间顺序。因此用After“在……之后”。故填After。 9．句意：如果梦想成为医生，在一所大学学习医学必须在你的计划中。根据“studying medicine at a(n)...”可知，此处需填名词，且与地点相关。因此用university“大学”。故填university。 10．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise...”可知，此处需填与画画相关的名词或动名词。practise后接动名词，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 （十三） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．as long as  B．necessary  C． decided  D．heart  E. shared  F. same  G. grades H. difference  I. subjects  J. from  K. with  L. hard-working I have a friend. His name is Bill. He is outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he works very hard and does well in all his 1 . And everyone in his class likes him very much. One day, a new student named Harry came to Bill’s school. He was different 2 Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less 3 than Bill. As a result, he always got lower 4 than Bill did. But Harry had the 5 hobby as Bill. For example, they both liked collecting stamps. They both liked tennis and they often played it together after school. At the same time, they always 6 lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s 7 , he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted to help Harry study hard, so he talked with Harry. After that, Harry 8 to work hard. Now they both get good grades in their study. Bill was one of Harry’s most important friends, and it was 9 to talk with friends when Bill had problems. He thinks that friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 10 they’re good. 【答案】 1．I 2．J 3．L 4．G 5．F 6．E 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill和Harry之间的一段友谊，重点讲述了他们如何从因“相同”而成为朋友，到因“差异”而产生问题，最终通过真诚的沟通和共同努力，实现了共同成长。 1．句意：而且，Bill在所有科目上都表现很好。根据“his”以及“And everyone in his class likes him very much.”可知，此处需要名词复数，他在所有科目上表现好，所以同学们都很喜欢他。方框中subjects符合句意，表示“科目”。故选I。 2．句意：他和与Bill不同。根据“was different”可知，动词短语be different from表示“和……不同”。故选J。 3．句意：但是他不如Bill勤奋。根据“was less…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词。方框中hard-working符合句意，表示“努力的，勤奋的”。故选L。 4．句意：因此，他总是得到比Bill低的成绩。根据“got lower”可知，此处需要填入名词，因为他没有Bill勤奋，所以成绩比Bill低。方框中grades符合句意，表示“分数，成绩”。故选G。 5．句意：但是Harry和Bill有相同的爱好。根据“the…hobby”以及“For example, they both liked collecting stamps.”可知，此处需要填入形容词，表示“相同的爱好”。方框中same符合句意，表示“相同的”。故选F。 6．句意：同时，他们经常一起分享许多事物。根据“they always…lots of things together.”可知，此处需要填入动词，且是过去式。方框中shared符合句意，表示“分享”。故选E。 7．句意：在Bill的心里，他知道他花更少的时间在学习上。根据“In Bill’s”可知，此处需要填入名词。方框中heart符合句意，表示“心”。故选D。 8．句意：在那之后，Harry决定努力学习。根据“Harry…to work hard.”可知，此处需要填入动词，且是过去式。方框中decided符合句意，表示“决定”。故选C。 9．句意：Bill是Harry最重要的朋友之一，而且当Bill遇到问题时和朋友交谈是必要的。根据“it was…to talk with friends”可知，此处需要填入形容词，方框中necessary符合句意，表示“必要的”。故选B。 10．句意：他认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要他们很好。根据“you don’t need a lot of them”以及“they’re good”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接两个简单句。方框中as long as符合句意，表示“只要”。故选A。 （十四） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual   be   difference   old   sing   she   win   luck   happiness   like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition). I am 10 to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．usually 3．like 4．differences 5．singing 6．her 7．happiness 8．be 9．won 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况、兴趣爱好以及两人之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now.”可知，她比我大一岁，根据“than”可知，用比较级older“较年长的”。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更加勤奋，通常在考试中能获得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”及备选词可知，是指她通常能取得好成绩，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词gets。故填usually。 3．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“Though we have the same hobbies”可知，此处是指都喜欢阅读和游泳，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 4．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据“For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes.”可知，是介绍不同之处，some后跟可数名词复数differences“差异”。故填differences。 5．句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“She practises singing every day.”可知，她擅长唱歌，at是介词，后跟动名词singing“唱歌”。故填singing。 6．句意：她经常在表演中唱歌，我多次看她唱歌。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，此处是指代朋友Laura，且作宾语，用宾格代词her。故填her。 7．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是相互分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“and sadness”可知，是指快乐和悲伤，用名词happiness“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。 8．句意：Laura也擅长摄影，她将来想成为一名摄影师。want to be“想成为”，固定短语。故填be。 9．句意：去年她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，是赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填won。 10．句意：我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。根据“have such a good friend”及备选词可知，是指很幸运有这样一位好朋友，am后跟形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 （十五） and​​ around​​ go​​ I​​ never​​ often​​ opinion​​ outgoing​​ stay​​ student ​​than​​ when​ What is a friend? Everyone may have an answer in his or her heart. Someone thinks a friend is like an interesting book, 1 someone thinks a friend is like a beautiful mirror. In my 2 , a friend is like wine. The longer it stays there, the better it’ll taste. It’s also like tea. It makes us happy 3 we want to drink something. We can share how we feel with our friends. I am not as 4 as my classmates, and I always feel afraid when talking with others. I am lucky to have some good friends around 5 . They will come and care about me when I don’t feel good. I like to 6 with them very much. However, it’s not easy to have a true friend now. More and more people are busy. 7 spend most of their time studying to get higher grades and workers spend most of their time working to make more money. These things 8 make them forget to talk with their friends. As time 9 by, they will lose their friends. In fact, friends are more important 10 many things in the world. 【答案】 1．and 2．opinion 3．when 4．outgoing 5．me 6．stay 7．Students 8．often 9．goes 10．than 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的本质和现代社会中维持友谊的困难。 1．句意：有人认为朋友就像一本有趣的书，有人认为一个朋友就像一面美丽的镜子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个观点。故填and。 2．句意：在我看来，朋友就像酒。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定搭配。故填opinion。 3．句意：当我们想喝点什么的时候，这让我们很开心。根据“It makes us happy...we want to drink something.”及所给单词可知，是当我们想喝东西时，茶让我们开心，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：我不像我的同学那么外向，和别人说话时我总是感到害怕。根据“and I always feel afraid when talking with others.”及所给单词可知，是不像同学们那么外向，outgoing“外向的”，谓语be动词am后面，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原形。故填outgoing。 5．句意：我很幸运身边有一些好朋友。根据“I am lucky to have some good friends around...”及所给单词可知，是有朋友围绕在我身边，介词around后面用I的宾格形式me。故填me。 6．句意：我非常喜欢和他们待在一起。根据“...with them very much.”及所给单词可知，是喜欢和他们待在一起，stay“待”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填stay。 7．句意：学生花大部分时间学习以获得更高的成绩，而工人花大部分时间工作以赚更多的钱。根据“spend most of their time studying”可知，是学生花大部分时间学习，student“学生”，空处用复数表泛指，句首字母大写。故填Students。 8．句意：这些事情经常让他们忘记和朋友聊天。根据“they will lose their friends.”及所给单词可知，是这些事情经常让他们忘记和朋友聊天，often“经常”，副词修饰动词短语forget to talk。故填often。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，他们会失去朋友。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定搭配，用一般现在时描述客观现象。故填goes。 10．句意：事实上，朋友比世界上许多事情都重要。根据“more important”可知，此处是比较级，用than来连接比较的对象。故填than。 （十六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay   my   clear   prefer   when   energy   benefit   across   sleep   amaze Do you think exercise is important? 1 , the answer is yes! People of all ages need to 2 active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come 3 a surprising sight—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with 4 skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of 5 . Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started 6 her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for 7 ,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many 8 . It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel 9 during the day, Li is always lively. She 10 playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. 【答案】 1．Clearly 2．stay 3．across 4．amazing 5．energy 6．when 7．myself 8．benefits 9．sleepy 10．prefers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了77岁的李秀荣通过打篮球保持健康和活力的故事，强调了锻炼对各个年龄段的人都有益。 1．句意：显然，答案是肯定的！此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据“the answer is yes”和备选词汇可知，运动重不重要的答案显然是肯定的。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Clearly。 2．句意：所有年龄段的人都需要保持活跃。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“active”和备选词汇可知，人需要保持活力。stay“保持”，动词。故填stay。 3．句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。根据“a surprising sight”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到令人惊讶的景象。come across“遇到，碰到”，固定搭配。故填across。 4．句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。“skills”为名词，需用形容词修饰。根据“a 77-year-old woman playing basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处指老人的技巧令人惊讶。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，修饰事或物的形容词为amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 5．句意：她的名字是李秀荣，且她充满精力。空处填名词作宾语。根据“Li has played basketball for over ten years.”和备选词汇可知，爱打篮球的人是充满精力的。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 6．句意：她对这项运动的热爱始于她孙子开始打球的时候。根据“her grandson began playing”和备选词汇可知，此处指她孙子开始打篮球时，她也爱上了这项运动。此处需用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：她笑着说：“起初，我是为他而打，但现在是为我自己。”根据“I played for him”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在为“我自己”打篮球。动作的发出者与承受者是同一人，空处填反身代词。my“我的”，形容词，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：李秀荣认为锻炼有许多益处。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young.”和备选词汇可知，锻炼有很多益处。benefit“益处”，可数名词，复数为benefits。故填benefits。 9．句意：不像一些老人白天犯困，李秀荣总是很活泼。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Li is always lively.”和备选词汇可知，一些老人白天感觉困倦。sleep“睡眠”，名词，形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 10．句意：她更喜欢打篮球，而不是只是坐在家里。根据“Li is always lively.”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“to just sitting at home”和备选词汇可知，比起坐在家里，李秀荣更喜欢打篮球。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，三单形式为prefers。故填prefers。 （十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  climb  hear  quiet  he  hardly  eye  house  spend  quick Sami’s uncle lived near the sea. Tall trees stood at the seaside. Sami loved to visit 1 and play with the birds in the trees. For Sami, it was great fun to 2 the holiday in Uncle’s village. Sami couldn’t believe his 3 when he came to Uncle’s village this summer. Many people cut down their trees to make tables, chairs and beds. Uncle was different. He 4 ever cut down his trees. One night, Sami 5 a strange sound. Suddenly, the ground shook. He got up and ran to Uncle. “It’s an earthquake.” Uncle said. They ran out of the 6 . However, the sea began to roar (咆哮). People in the village shouted and cried while they were running away. The waves were rising higher and higher. Uncle and Sami 7 to the top of the house. They found water coming into their house 8 . Later, the waves went back. Soon it was 9 all around. After that, the villagers never cut down trees 10 they knew the importance of planting trees. 【答案】 1．him 2．spend 3．eyes 4．hardly 5．heard 6．house 7．climbed 8．quickly 9．quiet 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了Sami在叔叔家度假时遭遇海啸，因叔叔未砍伐树木而幸免于难，最终村民们认识到植树重要性的故事。 1．句意：萨米喜欢去看望他，还和树上的鸟儿一起玩耍。根据“Sami’s uncle lived near the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去拜访叔叔；him“他”，此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 2．句意：对萨米来说，在叔叔的村庄里度假非常有趣。根据“the holiday”和备选词汇可知，此处是指度过假期；spend“度过”。此处用动词原形与to构成不定式，故填spend。 3．句意：今年夏天萨米来到叔叔的村庄时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“couldn’t believe his”和备选词汇可知，此处是指眼睛；eyes“眼睛”。故填eyes。 4．句意：他几乎不砍自己的树。根据“was different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几乎没有；hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 5．句意：一天晚上，萨米听到了一种奇怪的声音。根据“strange sound”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听到；heard“听到”，此处描述过去的动作用一般过去时。故填heard。 6．句意：他们跑出了房子。根据“ran out of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指房子；house“房子”。故填house。 7．句意：叔叔和萨米爬到了房子的顶部。根据“to the top of the house”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爬；climbed“爬”。故填climbed。 8．句意：他们发现水很快涌进了房子。根据“coming into their house”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地；修饰动词用副词。quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 9．句意：很快，周围就安静了下来。根据“the waves went back”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静；quiet“安静”。故填quiet。 10．句意：从那以后，村民们再也不砍树了，因为他们知道了种树的重要性。根据“the importance of planting trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为；because“因为”。故填because。 （十八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to   want   a   need   interest   do   change   other   solve   afraid   but   try Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made 1 useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only 2 ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening 3 the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided 4 have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the 5 end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair (展览会). Many students and parents were 6 in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to 7 real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to 8 it! Please keep curious, keep 9 , and never give up. One day, your small idea could 10 the world, too. 【答案】 1．a 2．needs 3．but 4．to 5．other 6．interested 7．solve 8．do 9．trying 10．change 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁女孩Mia为奶奶发明简易提桶装置的故事。 1．句意：她为奶奶做了一项有用的发明，并且认识到“让想法实现”只需要想法和行动。根据“She made…useful invention for her grandma”可知，她做了一个有用的发明，此处需用不定冠词，且useful是以辅音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她为奶奶做了一项有用的发明，并且认识到“让想法实现”只需要想法和行动。根据“and learned that ‘making it happen’ only…ideas and action”可知，此处应表示只需要想法和行动，need“需要”为动词。从句中主语为“making it happen”是单数概念且讲述客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填needs。故填needs。 3．句意：米娅的奶奶喜欢园艺，但水桶很重。根据“Mia’s grandma loves gardening…the water bucket is heavy”可知，奶奶喜欢园艺，但水桶很重，前后表示转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：她决定去试一试。根据“She decided…have a try.”可知，此处表示决定做某事，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用to。故填to。 5．句意：她把绳子的一端系在水桶上，用另一端做了一个简单的环。根据“She put one end of the rope…, and made a simple loop (环) with the…end.”可知，此处表示绳子的另一端。the other end“两者中的另一端”，因此用other。故填other。 6．句意：许多学生和家长都对她的设计感兴趣。根据“Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention.”以及“Many students and parents were…in her design.”可知，学生和家长对她的设计感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此用interested。故填interested。 7．句意：米娅的故事告诉我们，好的发明需要解决实际问题。根据前文“Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily.”可知，米娅的发明解决了奶奶提不动水桶的问题，因此好的发明需要解决实际问题。solve“解决”，need to后接动词原形，因此用solve。故填solve。 8．句意：努力去做。根据“Try to…it.”可知，此处表示努力去做，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，因此用do“做”。故填do。 9．句意：请保持好奇，保持尝试，永不放弃。根据“Please keep curious, keep…, and never give up”可知，此处表示保持尝试，try“尝试”，keep doing“持续做某事”，因此用trying。故填trying。 10．句意：总有一天，你的小小的想法也能够改变世界。根据“your small idea could…the world, too.”可知，此处表示小想法也能改变世界。change“改变”为动词，could情态动词后接动词原形，因此用change。故填change。 （十九） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit   care   die   especially   hang   matter  pack   rubbish   they   wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility and keeps 10 home clean. 【答案】 1．packing 2．especially 3．wash 4．rubbish 5．hangs 6．careful 7．dead 8．biscuits 9．matters 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奥利弗和波莉兄妹俩分担家务的日常，包括整理玩具、洗车、打扫卫生等，体现了分担家务能培养责任感，让家庭更整洁。 1．句意：奥利弗每天早上都花时间整理玩具。根据“up toys”及备选词汇可知，“pack up”是固定搭配，意为“整理、打包”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填packing。 2．句意：他讨厌打扫房间，但喜欢园艺，尤其是给阳台上的植物浇水。根据“loves gardening”和“watering the plants”及备选词汇可知，此处需强调“尤其、特别”，“especially”是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：每个星期六，他爸爸都会邀请他一起洗车。根据“the car”及备选词汇可知，此处指“清洗汽车”，“wash”意为“洗、清洗”，符合语境；“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wash。 4．句意：他妈妈有时让他倒垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词汇可知，“take out the rubbish”是固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，符合语境。故填rubbish。 5．句意：洗完衣服后，她很快就把它们挂起来。根据“After washing the clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指“挂起衣服”，“hang up”是固定搭配，意为 “悬挂、挂起”，符合语境；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。 6．句意：波莉笑着说：“妈妈告诉我要小心她最喜欢的杯子。” 根据“with her favourite cup”及备选词汇可知，“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待、留意”，符合语境；“care”的形容词形式“careful”意为“小心的”，此处作表语。故填careful。 7．句意：他们的吸尘器坏了，所以波莉改成扫地。根据“so Polly sweeps the floor instead”及备选词汇可知，吸尘器无法使用了，“die”的形容词形式“dead”可表示物品“坏了、报废了”，符合语境；此处用形容词作表语。故填dead。 8．句意：波莉似乎精力充沛，她甚至想学习如何做饼干给家人品尝。根据“make”和“for her family to taste”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作饼干”，“biscuit”意为 “饼干”，是可数名词，符合语境，此处用复数形式“biscuits”表泛指。故填 biscuits。 9．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持家里干净。根据“helps them learn responsibility and keeps…home clean”及备选词汇可知，此处指 “分担家务有重要意义”，“matter”意为“重要、要紧”，符合语境；主语是动名词短语“Sharing chores”，谓语动词用三单形式“matters”。故填matters。 10．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持他们的家干净。根据“home”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为 “他们的”，指代奥利弗和波莉的家，符合语境。故填their。 （二十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   in   become   few   problem   prediction   so   crowd   they   play What will our life be like in 100 years? My brother David makes some 1 . Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time 2 sports and travelling. So people will 3 much healthier. Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be 4 and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for 5 trips. And every family will have a robot. Robots will do 6 and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live on other planets. The earth won’t be 7 or noisy any more. 8 there will be more space for people to plant trees. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious 9 . If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water 10 the future. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．playing 3．become 4．fewer 5．their 6．dangerous 7．crowded 8．So 9．problems 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了大卫对100年后生活的预测，涵盖工作、交通、居住等方面的变化。 1．句意：我的哥哥大卫做了一些预测。根据前文“What will our life be like in 100 years?”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“预测”，prediction“预测”是可数名词，some后接复数形式predictions。故填predictions。 2．句意：人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。根据“spend most of their time…sports”和备选词汇可知，考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，play sports“做运动”，此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 3．句意：所以人们会变得健康得多。根据“people will…much healthier”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“变得”，become符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填become。 4．句意：所以路上的交通事故会越来越少。根据“and fewer traffic accidents”和备选词汇可知，此处需用few的比较级fewer，与fewer构成fewer and fewer“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数accidents。故填fewer。 5．句意：大多数人会想要乘飞机进行他们的旅行。根据“for…trips”和备选词汇可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词trips，指他们的旅行。故填their。 6．句意：机器人会为人们做危险且繁重的工作。根据“Robots will do… and heavy work”和备选词汇可知，此处需将名词danger变为形容词dangerous，修饰名词work，指危险的工作。故填dangerous。 7．句意：地球不会再拥挤和嘈杂了。根据“The earth won’t be…or noisy”和备选词汇可知，此处需将动词crowd变为形容词crowded，与noisy并列，描述地球的状态，指拥挤的。故填crowded。 8．句意：所以会有更多的空间让人们种树。根据前文“The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more”和后文“there will be more space”可知，此处是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 9．句意：水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一。根据“one of the most serious…”和备选词汇可知，problem是可数名词，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 10．句意：如果我们现在不节约用水，未来人们会为了水发动战争。根据“…the future”和备选词汇可知，固定短语in the future“在未来”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故填in。 （二十一） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small   pay   they   volunteer   be   world   make   complete   help   build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of 1 end up in the ocean. There, they break up into 2 pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the 3 plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people 4 attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his 5 collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village 6 born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to 8 good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic 10 . So please do your part! 【答案】 1．them 2．smaller 3．world’s 4．pay 5．volunteers 6．was 7．built 8．make 9．helpful 10．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述刘涛发起回收项目，用塑料瓶建房，呼吁人们关注塑料问题并学会利用塑料垃圾，同时指出避免使用塑料制品才是根本解决之道。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收利用，但大部分最终都进入了海洋。根据“While a small part of them get recycled, most of...end up in the ocean.”可知，此处指大部分塑料瓶最终都进入了海洋，此处用they指代上文中的“Thousands of plastic bottles”,位于介词of后应用宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：在那里，它们分解成更小的碎片。根据“pieces”及语境可知，此处指分解成更小的碎片，用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 3．句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“plastic problem”可知，此处指世界塑料问题，用world的形容词形式world’s表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 4．句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“…attention to it”可知，此处指关注塑料问题，用动词短语pay attention to表示“关注”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay。 5．句意：在一年半的时间里，刘涛和他的志愿者们收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶！根据“Liu Tao and his...collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，此处指刘涛和他的志愿者们，用volunteer的复数形式volunteers表示“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。 6．句意：他认为他们可以用瓶子来建造房屋，然后塑料瓶村就诞生了。根据“the Plastic Bottle Village...born”可知，此处指塑料瓶村诞生了，用be born表示“出生”，根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：到目前为止，他们只建造了少量的房屋。根据“a small number of houses”可知，此处指建造房屋，用动词build，根据“have”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。根据“good use of the plastic waste”可知，此处指充分利用塑料垃圾，用动词短语make good use of表示“充分利用”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填make。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...for dealing with the plastic problem”可知，此处指回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题，用动词短语be helpful for表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。根据“the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic...”可知，此处指完全避免使用塑料，用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰动词avoid。故填completely。 （二十二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 quickly   in   fill   from   smiled   myself do  one   Although   saying   way   hole I am a girl with strong self-esteem (自尊). I have 1 many things to make myself different from others already. However, there was 2 thing breaking my heart. It was Monday. My friend Petra Green and I sat in the school hall. We enjoyed the excellent student meeting without 3 anything. Then I found that Petra wore a beautiful blue dress. That made her look special. And I was 4 a black shirt and black jeans sitting beside her. I felt ashamed (丢脸的) of the 5 I dressed at that time. I felt like we weren’t in the same world. That evening, I went running in a park near my home. I saw a woman wearing old clothes with some 6 in them, picking something up and putting it into a box. She gave me a big smile when she saw me. And she left 7 with the box. Just then, I found I should smile to 8 . After I went home, I stood in front of the mirror as I used to do. I looked at myself and 9 instead of complaining. I understood that 10 we wear different clothes, we should be ourselves. Now I at once changed my idea and always feel confident. 【答案】 1．done 2．one 3．saying 4．in 5．way 6．holes 7．quickly 8．myself 9．smiled 10．although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个自尊心强的女孩通过与一位穿着破旧但乐观的女性的相遇，学会了接受自己、保持自信的故事。 1．句意：我已经做了很多事情让自己与众不同。根据“have”和“already”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“many things to make myself different”和备选词汇可知，此处指做了很多事情使自己与众不同。do“做”，动词，过去分词为done。故填done。 2．句意：然而，有一件事让我伤心。根据“thing breaking my heart.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一件让自己伤心的事。one“一个”，基数词，修饰可数名词单数。故填one。 3．句意：我们愉快地参与着优秀学生会议，没有说话。根据“We enjoyed the excellent student meeting”和备选词汇可知，正在参与会议，没有说话。saying“说”，动名词，位于介词“without”后，作宾语。故填saying。 4．句意：且我穿着一件黑色衬衫和黑色牛仔裤坐在她旁边。根据“a black shirt and black jeans”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿着衬衫和牛仔裤。in“穿着”，介词。故填in。 5．句意：我对当时的穿着方式感到羞愧。根据“I dressed at that time”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式让自己羞愧。way“方式”，可数名词，此处特指穿黑衬衫和黑牛仔裤的方式，用单数名词作宾语。故填way。 6．句意：我看见一个女人穿着破洞的旧衣服，捡起一些东西放进一个盒子里。根据“old clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处指旧衣服上有一些洞。hole“洞”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的holes。故填holes。 7．句意：然后她拿着盒子很快离开了。空处修饰动词“left”，用副词。根据“she left”和备选词汇可知，此处指快速离开。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词left。故填quickly。 8．句意：就在那时，我发现我应该对自己微笑。根据“smile to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对“我自己”微笑。myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，与主语为同一个人。故填myself。 9．句意：我看着自己并微笑，而不是抱怨。空处与“looked”并列，用动词过去式作谓语。根据“I should smile”和备选词汇可知，此处指看着自己微笑。smiled“微笑”，动词过去式。故填smiled。 10．句意：尽管我们穿不同的衣服，但我们应该做自己。前后句为让步关系，尽管穿着不同的衣服，但是应该做自己。用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句中，首字母小写。故填although。 （二十三） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   at   wonderfully   more   read   child   serious   make   a   because Li Jie is a schoolboy from Zhengzhou. Here is something about his dreams and resolutions. He 1 some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep healthy and live 2 happy life. So he is going to exercise more and eat 3 healthily than before. He isn’t going to eat fast food, because he wants to make 4 healthy. He is going to make a football team 5 he likes playing football. What’s more, he is also good 6 playing football. He is going to be the captain of the football team. He also wants to improve his English. He plans on 7 English every morning. He is going to get a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for 8 . He is 9 about helping sick people. He is going to study in a medical school for six years when he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after children will be 10 . 【答案】 1．made 2．a 3．more 4．himself 5．because 6．at 7．reading 8．children 9．serious 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州学生李杰的梦想与新年决心。 1．句意：他昨天制定了一些新年决心。根据“He…some New Year’s resolutions yesterday”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“制定决心”，make符合语境，由“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。 2．句意：他想要保持健康，过幸福的生活。根据“live…happy life”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语live a happy life“过幸福的生活”，a符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：所以他打算比以前多锻炼，吃得更健康。根据“eat…healthily than before”可知，此处需用比较级，more可与healthily构成比较级more healthily，表示“更健康地”，符合语境。故填more。 4．句意：他不打算吃快餐，因为他想让自己保持健康。根据“he wants to make…healthy”和备选词汇可知，空格处指代主语he本身，应用其反身代词himself，表示让他自己保持健康。故填himself。 5．句意：他打算组建一支足球队，因为他喜欢踢足球。根据“He is going to make a football team…he likes playing football”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以because符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：而且，他也擅长踢足球。根据“he is also good…playing football”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at符合语境。故填at。 7．句意：他计划每天早上读英语。根据“He plans on…English every morning”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语plan on doing sth.表示“计划做某事”，read的动名词形式reading符合语境，指计划读英语。故填reading。 8．句意：当他长大后，他打算成为一名儿童医生。根据“He is going to be a doctor for…”和后文“He loves children”可知，此处需表示“为孩子们”，child的复数形式children符合语境。故填children。 9．句意：他认真对待帮助生病的人这件事。根据“He is…about helping sick people”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be serious about doing sth.表示“认真对待做某事”，serious符合语境。故填serious。 10．句意：他喜欢孩子，而且他认为照顾孩子会很棒。根据“looking after children will be…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词作表语，wonderfully的形容词形式wonderful符合语境，指照顾孩子这件事很棒。故填wonderful。 （二十四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve   promise   week   begin   science   question   they   with   education   but As college students, we often discuss these questions. “What are you going to be in the future?” “Do you want to paint your life colourfully?” Different students have different answers. Some students want to be pilots, engineers, computer programmers or 1 . Some want to be violinists or pianists. Others want to be cooks, drivers and so on. These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy 2 in working. So no one 3 these jobs. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because I’m studying medicine in a foreign university in London. 4 I’m not sure about it. In fact, my hobby is writing. At the 5 , I’m taking up my hobby and I often write some articles and send them to a 6 newspaper. Then my own resolution is to be a teacher. This has to do 7 my life. I often play with some students in a football team. I decide to give them a good 8 and little schoolwork. I think I’m able to 9 the relationships between the teachers and students. I am a man who makes a 10 and carries it out. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．scientists 2．themselves 3．questions 4．But 5．beginning 6．weekly 7．with 8．education 9．improve 10．promise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为大学生对未来职业的思考，以及自己的兴趣爱好和人生规划。 1．句意：一些学生想成为飞行员、工程师、电脑程序员或科学家。根据“pilots, engineers, computer programmers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指职业，表示科学家，应用名词复数scientists。故填scientists。 2．句意：他们能在工作中享受自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“享受自己”，主语是they，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：所以没有人质疑这些工作。根据“These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy… in working”可知，他们能在工作中享受自己，应是没有人质疑这些工作，question符合，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“no one”，用questions。故填questions。 4．句意：但我对此不确定。前文提到父母希望“我”当医生，后文说“我”不确定，前后是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：起初，我开始培养我的爱好，我经常写一些文章并寄给一份周报。at the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 6．句意：起初，我开始培养我的爱好，我经常写一些文章并寄给一份周报。此处修饰名词 newspaper，用形容词weekly“每周的”，指周报。故填weekly。 7．句意：这和我的生活有关。have to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 8．句意：我决定给他们良好的教育和少量的作业。根据“Then my own resolution is to be a teacher.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与教育有关，education符合。故填education。 9．句意：我认为我能改善师生关系。根据“the relationships between the teachers and students”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指改善师生关系，improve符合，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 10．句意：我是一个信守承诺并付诸行动的人。make a promise是固定短语，意为“承诺”。故填promise。 （二十五） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when   flower   grow   hard-working   store   planet   drop   connected   disappointed   part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 1 ? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very 3 animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 4 . As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot 5 . For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this 6 . Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 7 honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 8 a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important 9 in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 , and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．Disappointed 2．connected 3．hard-working 4．flowers 5．grow 6．planet 7．store 8．When 9．part 10．dropping 【导语】本文讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性，它们通过授粉帮助植物生长，并与人类生活紧密相连，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一关键物种。 1．句意：失望？生气？伤心？根据“How would you feel?”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”，表示感受，并且这个词独立成句，首字母需大写。故填Disappointed。 2．句意：此时你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。根据“We need each other to live”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词connected“有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 3．句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。根据“Bees are very…animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词hard-working“勤劳的”，修饰名词animals，作定语。故填hard-working。 4．句意：在一次飞行中，它们通常会拜访50到100朵花。根据“As they fly from one flower to another”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词flower“花”，作宾语，前面有“50 to 100”修饰，应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 5．句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物无法生长。根据“This action helps plants grow.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词grow“生长”，前面是情态动词cannot，动词用原形即可。故填grow。 6．句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“on this…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词planet“星球”，前面有this修饰，名词用单数形式。故填planet。 7．句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制造蜂巢。根据“In order to…honey, they create honeycombs.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词store“储存”，In order to后动词用原形。故填store。 8．句意：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。根据“…a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”及备选词汇可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 9．句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“play an important…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词“part”，play an important part“扮演重要角色”。故填part。 10．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。根据“the number of bees is…”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词drop“下降”，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后动词需变为现在分词dropping。故填dropping。 （二十六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover   piece   they   how   into   pour  tradition   plate   final   prepare Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it’s popular with people in China. It’s a kind of 1 Chinese food. Do you want to learn 2 to make it? Here is one way. First, 3 half a kilo of nice pork belly, and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 4 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil 5 a hot wok (炒菜锅). Add in some sugar and when it turns brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 6 some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce into the wok and 7 the wok. Keep cooking for about half an hour. 8 , when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper into the dish. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9 . Now it is time for you to serve it to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with 10 . 【答案】 1．traditional 2．how 3．prepare 4．pieces 5．into 6．pour 7．cover 8．Finally 9．plate 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了红烧五花肉这道菜很受中国人欢迎，并详细说明了其制作方法。 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Chinese food”及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合语境，红烧五花肉是传统中国食物，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 2．句意：你想学习如何制作它吗？根据“learn...to make it”可知，此处是疑问词加不定式结构，表示“学习如何制作”，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 3．句意：首先，准备半公斤好的五花肉，并把它洗干净。根据“half a kilo of nice pork belly”及所给单词可知，此处指准备半公斤好的五花肉，prepare“准备”符合语境，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填prepare。 4．句意：接下来，把五花肉切成块，放入冷水中煮几分钟。根据“cut the pork belly into...”及所给单词可知，此处指把五花肉切成块，piece“块”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pieces。 5．句意：然后，把食用油倒进热炒菜锅里。根据“put cooking oil...a hot wok”及所给单词可知，此处指把油倒进锅里，pour...into...“把……倒进……”符合语境。故填into。 6．句意：之后，往炒菜锅里倒一些热水，煮十五分钟。根据“some hot water into the wok”及所给单词可知，此处指往锅里倒热水，pour“倒”符合语境，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour。 7．句意：往炒菜锅里放一些酱油，盖上锅盖。根据“the wok”及所给单词可知，此处指盖上锅盖，cover“覆盖”符合语境，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填cover。 8．句意：最后，当锅里的汁液变干时，往菜里加一些胡椒粉。根据“when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up”及所给单词可知，此处指最后一步，final的副词形式finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：把它从锅里拿出来，放在盘子上。根据“place it on a...”及所给单词可知，此处指放在盘子上，plate“盘子”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故填plate。 10．句意：现在是时候把它端给你的朋友，和他们一起享受美味的食物了。根据“enjoy the delicious food with...”及所给单词可知，此处指和朋友一起享受美食，they“他们”符合语境，with后跟宾格形式them。故填them。 （二十七） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost   easily   imagine   plan   popular   prize   solve   connect with   in fact   take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales-each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down-they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” 【答案】 1．almost 2．plan 3．take notes 4．solve 5．popular 6．easily 7．prize 8．imagine 9．In fact 10．connect with 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦动物园的饲养员每年检查许多动物的体重，以及检查过程中发生的一些趣事。 1．句意：这个动物园几乎有10000只动物，所以他们不能一次给所有动物称重。根据“so they can’t weigh them all at once.”可知，动物园有几乎10,000只动物，所以不能一次性称重所有动物，因此用almost“几乎”，故填almost。 2．句意：这些信息被发送到一个世界系统，帮助其他动物园为未来的照料做更好的规划。根据“help other zoos...better care for the future”可知，此处表示帮助其他动物园为未来做规划，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形plan“计划”，故填plan。 3．句意：她说他们记录下每只动物的体型和体重。根据“on the size and weight of each one.”可知，此处表示记录下每只动物的体型和体重，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词原形，因此用take notes“做笔记，记录”，故填take notes。 4．句意：饲养员必须想出一些办法来解决这个问题。根据“think of some ways to...the problem”可知，此处表示想出办法解决问题，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，因此用solve“解决”，故填solve。 5．句意：这些企鹅很受欢迎。根据“People like watching their funny actions.”可知，人们喜欢看它们有趣的动作，所以它们很受欢迎，因此用popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 6．句意：“它们不会飞，但它们在水中游动非常轻松，”瑞安说。根据“They can’t fly, but they move through water very...”可知，此处表示它们在水中游动很轻松，因此用easily“容易地”修饰动词move，故填easily。 7．句意：一只名叫奥利弗的猪很高兴得到食物作为奖品。根据“get food as a...”可知，此处表示得到食物作为奖品，a后跟可数名词单数，因此用prize“奖品”，故填prize。 8．句意：很难想象它们躺下的样子——它们太大了！根据“It’s hard to...them lying down”可知，此处表示很难想象它们躺下的样子，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，因此imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 9．句意：瑞安说：“事实上，称重有助于我们更好地了解动物，我们还能与其他动物园建立联系并交流想法。”根据“weighing helps us understand the animals better...”可知，此处表示事实上，因此用in fact“事实上”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In fact。 10．句意：瑞安说：“事实上，称重有助于我们更好地了解动物，我们还能与其他动物园建立联系并交流想法。”根据“we can...other zoos and exchange ideas”可知，此处表示与其他动物园建立联系，can后跟动词原形，因此用connect with“联系”，故填connect with。 （二十八） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prediction   they   discussion  few   because   difference   crowd   on   cheap   real I’m sure that there will be many 1 in the future. The following is the future world in my eyes. I think students will go to school twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. They will study at home 2 computers. When they meet with any problems, they can have a 3 with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will be 4 than today and every family can buy one. People can ask the robot to do a lot of things. Some people think people will have to live on a space station, because the earth will become 5 crowded and noisy in the future. People are now trying 6 best to look for another planet to live on. However, I think the earth is unique (独一无二的). We can never find such a good planet. With more buildings and cars, the city will be more 7 . There will be more pollution around us. The city environment will be in great danger. I think there will be 8 cities in the future than today 9 people will choose to live in the countryside. I believe my 10 will come true in the future. 【答案】 1．differences 2．on 3．discussion 4．cheaper 5．really 6．their 7．crowded 8．fewer 9．because 10．predictions 【导语】本文是说明文。主要畅想了未来世界的样子，包括学生的上学模式、机器人的普及、地球的居住状况以及城市与乡村的居住选择等方面。 1．句意：我确信未来将会有许多不同之处。根据“many”后接可数名词复数形式，结合备选词difference表示“不同之处”，其复数形式为differences，符合语境。故填differences。 2．句意：他们将通过电脑在家学习。on computers是固定短语，表示“通过电脑”，备选词on符合语境。故填on。 3．句意：当他们遇到任何问题时，都可以在网上和老师进行讨论。have a discussion with sb是固定短语，表示“和某人进行讨论”，备选词discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。 4．句意：机器人将会比现在更便宜，每个家庭都能买一个。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，备选词cheap的比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 5．句意：有些人认为人们将不得不住在空间站，因为未来地球将会变得非常拥挤和嘈杂。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“crowded”，备选词real的副词形式really表示“非常”，符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：人们现在正尽他们最大的努力寻找另一个可以居住的星球。try one’s best to do sth是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，结合主语“People”，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：随着更多的建筑物和汽车，城市将会变得更拥挤。根据“more buildings and cars”可知，城市会更拥挤，备选词crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 8．句意：我认为未来的城市将会比现在更少，因为人们会选择住在乡村。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合“people will choose to live in the countryside”可知，城市数量会更少，备选词few的比较级是fewer，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数“cities”，符合语境。故填fewer。 9．句意：我认为未来的城市将会比现在更少，因为人们会选择住在乡村。空格前后是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，结合所给词汇，备选词because表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：我相信我的预测在未来将会实现。根据上文内容可知，全文都是对未来的预测，结合“my”后接名词，备选词prediction的复数形式predictions表示“预测”，符合语境。故填predictions。 （二十九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 impossibly   a   something   have   so   choose   you   in   continue   fail 1 dreams is important, but how do your dreams come true? Be prepared to 2 before you succeed. When you decide to go after your dreams, you’ll not allow 3 to stop you or stand in your way. This means that you’ve got to be prepared to fail before you finally make it. It’s a natural part of life. Failure doesn’t mean it’s the end. You just know you’ll have to pick yourself up and 4 to work toward your goals. Be careful when 5 your dreams. Many people dreamed of becoming a pirate (海盗) when they were young. But we all know that this dream isn’t realistic (现实的). I use this example to tell you that you should choose a dream that can be realized. You can ask 6 , “What am I doing?”, and then you’ll be able to avoid following a wrong dream. Give your dreams room to grow. Many people refuse to change their dreams because they think this will make them fail. But 7 fact, sometimes you’ll find your dreams are 8 to realize, and then you need to make some changes. For example, I have dreamed of being 9 policeman. When I realized that for some reason I couldn’t become a policeman, I decided to make a change. Understand the cost. It takes much time and money to make the dreams come true. 10 before following the dreams, you should think whether you can afford them or not. In a word, don’t let your dreams trouble your life. 【答案】 1．Having 2．fail 3．anything 4．continue 5．choosing 6．yourself 7．in 8．impossible 9．a 10．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想，包括做好成功前失败的准备、谨慎选择梦想、给梦想成长的空间以及了解实现梦想的成本等。 1．句意：拥有梦想很重要，但是你的梦想是如何实现的呢？根据“...dreams is important”可知，此处用动名词作主语，have的动名词形式是having，句首字母大写。故填Having。 2．句意：在成功之前做好失败的准备。根据“before you succeed”以及后文内容可知，此处是指在成功前要做好失败的准备，be prepared to do sth“准备做某事”，所以此处用动词原形fail“失败”。故填fail。 3．句意：当你决定追逐梦想时，你不会允许任何事情阻止你或阻挡你的道路。根据“you’ll not allow...to stop you or stand in your way”可知，此处是指不允许任何事情阻止你，something“某事”的否定形式是anything“任何事”。故填anything。 4．句意：你只需要知道你必须振作起来，继续朝着你的目标努力。根据“pick yourself up and...to work toward your goals”可知，此处是指振作起来继续朝着目标努力，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，and连接并列成分，前面用动词原形，所以此处也用动词原形continue“继续”。故填continue。 5．句意：选择梦想时要小心。根据“Be careful when...your dreams.”以及后文内容可知，此处是指选择梦想时要小心，choose“选择”，when后接动名词作宾语。故填choosing。 6．句意：你可以问自己：“我在做什么？”根据“You can ask...”以及语境可知，此处是指问自己，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：但事实上，有时你会发现你的梦想是不可能实现的，然后你需要做出一些改变。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：但事实上，有时你会发现你的梦想是不可能实现的，然后你需要做出一些改变。根据“you need to make some changes”可知，此处是指梦想不可能实现，impossibly“不可能地”的形容词形式是impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 9．句意：例如，我梦想成为一名警察。根据“being...policeman”可知，此处是指成为一名警察，policeman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 10．句意：所以在追逐梦想之前，你应该考虑一下你是否能负担得起。根据“before following the dreams, you should think whether you can afford them or not.”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处用so“所以”引导结果状语从句，句首字母大写。故填So。 （三十） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 but,  way,  heavy,  help,  live,  group,  anywhere,  greatly,  tallest,  worried My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins 1 else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a 2 . We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉! We have special 3 of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The 4 in my group is Pablo. An emperor penguin is 5 too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins 8 for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little 9 about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could 10 hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．anywhere 2．group 3．ways 4．tallest 5．heavy 6．but 7．to help 8．live 9．worried 10．greatly 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性、体型特征以及面临的生存威胁。 1．句意：世界上其它任何地方没有帝企鹅。根据“else in the world”及备选词可知，是指世界上其它任何地方，anywhere else“其它任何地方”。故填anywhere。 2．句意：和其它企鹅一起，我们组成了一个群体。根据“we make up a”及备选词可知，是指组成了一个群体，a后跟名词单数group“群体”。故填group。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据“of keeping warm.”及备选词可知，是指保暖方式，用名词复数ways“方式”，表泛指。故填ways。 4．句意：我们群体中最高的是Pablo。根据“I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall.”及“in my group”可知，是指群体中最高的是Pablo，用形容词最高级形式tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 5．句意：帝企鹅也很重。根据“Pablo is more than 100 pounds.”可知，是指帝企鹅也很重，用形容词heavy“重的”，作表语。故填heavy。 6．句意：关于我们有一个有趣的事情是，我们是拥有翅膀的鸟类，但我们无法飞翔。根据“we are birds with wings (翅膀), ... we can’t fly”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。根据“use our wings ... us swim faster”及备选词可知，是指用翅膀帮助自己游得更快，help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to help。 8．句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。根据“for 15 to 20 years”可知，是指活15到20年，live“生活”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。 9．句意：我对帝企鹅的未来有点担心。根据“The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ... hurt us.”可知，是指对帝企鹅的未来有点担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 10．句意：南极海域的天气正在发生变化，这能够对我们造成很大伤害。根据“The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea”及备选词可知，是指气候变化对帝企鹅造成很大伤害，用副词greatly“大大地”，修饰动词hurt。故填greatly。 （三十一） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I   lively   respect   went   with   idea   classmate   polite   work   stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．idea 2．me 3．stuck 4．went 5．respect 6．lively 7．working 8．polite 9．with 10．classmates 【导语】本文围绕与他人相处的重要性展开，通过Tom和Jack因小组项目意见分歧引发争执，以及“我”的调解，阐述了在班级小组活动中应尊重他人、礼貌沟通、合作共赢的道理。 1．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据前文“Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently.”可知，此处讨论的是想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填idea。 2．句意：你从不听我的。根据“You never listen to...”可知，此处表示“我”，作listen to的宾语，这里要填I“我”的宾格。故填me。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法。根据“The talk turned into a big fight.”可知，他们都是坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场激烈的争吵。“stick to”意为“坚持”，时态为一般过去时，故填stuck。 4．句意：所以，我去帮忙了。根据“I was afraid their friendship would be broken.”可知，作者是去帮忙，“go to help”表示“去帮忙”，时态为一般过去时，故填went。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should…each other.”可知，此处表示尊重彼此，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，班级氛围是活跃的，这里要填lively，作表语，意为“活跃的”，故填lively。 7．句意：我们都想要好成绩，一起合作是关键。根据“group work”以及“We should know the project is ours”可知，此处是“work together”表示“一起合作”，此处动名词作主语，故填working。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think, but...”可知，这里是指我们要有礼貌，所以这里要填polite，作表语，意为“礼貌的”，故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要和别人分享。根据“We need to share…others.”可知，此处是“share with”意为“和……分享”，故填with。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能和同学相处得很好。根据“Our class”以及“group work”可知，是指同学这个群体，所以此处要填classmate“同学”的复数形式，故填classmates。 （三十二） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 1 films. They often discuss their 2 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 3 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 4 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 5 and it may become hard for people to 6 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 7 view. He believes humans will 8 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 9 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 10 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 【答案】 1．sci-fi 2．predictions 3．tickets 4．outer 5．worse 6．live 7．positive 8．be able to 9．take over 10．come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Teng Fei和Peter这两位科幻电影爱好者对未来世界的讨论和想象。 1．句意：根据“Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of…films.”和“One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们是科幻电影迷，sci-fi“科幻电影”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“films”。故填sci-fi。 2．句意：他们经常讨论他们对未来的预测。根据“They often discuss their…about the future.”及备选词可知，此处表达讨论对未来的预测，空处应用名词作宾语，prediction“预测”，可数名词，复数为predictions。故填predictions。 3．句意：腾飞在网上买了两张票，邀请彼得观看。根据“Teng Fei buys two…online and invites Peter to watch it.  The film is about humans’ journey to…”及备选词可知，此处指在网上买了两张票，基数词“two”后接可数名词的复数形式，ticket“票”，可数名词，复数为tickets。故填tickets。 4．句意：这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅以及他们如何处理那里的问题。根据“The film is about humans’ journey to…space and how they deal with problems there.”及备选词可知，此处指这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅，outer space“外太空”，固定搭配。故填outer。 5．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达气候变化会变得更糟，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，worse“更糟糕的”，形容词的比较级。故填worse。 6．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达人们在地球上居住，live on earth“居住在地球上”，动词短语，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”和“But Teng Fei has a…view.”及备选词可知，前文提到Peter的消极观点，but表示转折含义，因此，此处应表达Teng Fei的积极看法，空处应用形容词作定语，positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 8．句意：他相信人类能够找到解决办法，比如把沙漠变成森林。根据“He believes humans will…find solutions, like making deserts into forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他相信人类能够找到解决办法”，情态动词will后接动词原形，be able to“能够”，固定搭配。故填be able to。 9．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达猜测机器人是否会接管无聊的工作，情态动词will后接动词原形，take over“接管”，动词短语。故填take over。 10．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达火星上居住的想法会实现，情态动词will后接动词原形，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填come true。 （三十三） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy   walk   whenever   I   although   health   well   instead   bright   decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she 1 into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all 2 some bad boys laughed at her. 3 , she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. 4 she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live 5 all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell 6 that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can 7 what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a 8 person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world 9 than before. If the world is looked from a very 10 way, some bad things will be good gifts. 【答案】 1．walked 2．although 3．Instead 4．Whenever 5．happily 6．myself 7．decide 8．healthy 9．better 10．bright 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与简的相遇，简脸上有红色胎记，但她不在意他人嘲笑，始终保持乐观，她的话为作者打开新世界，让作者明白换个角度看世界，坏事也会成为好礼物。 1．句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有个大大的红色胎记。根据“into the classroom”及所给单词可知，此处指走进教室，用walk的过去式walked。故填walked。 2．句意：简一点也不在乎，尽管一些坏男孩嘲笑她。根据“Jane didn’t care at all...some bad boys laughed at her.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 3．句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。根据“Jane didn’t care at all...some bad boys laughed at her.”及“she was always smiling”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用instead“相反”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 4．句意：无论何时她照镜子，都能看到它。根据“...she looked in the mirror, she could see it.”可知，此处指无论何时照镜子都能看到胎记，用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 5．句意：那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢？根据“Then how can you live...all the time?”可知，此处指快乐地生活，用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词live。故填happily。 6．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I always tell...that...”可知，此处指告诉自己，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I can...what I want to be.”可知，此处指决定自己想成为什么样的人，情态动词can后用动词原形decide“决定”。故填decide。 8．句意：至少我是个健康的人。根据“I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run.”可知，与不能走路或跑步的人相比，自己是健康的，用health的形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词person。故填healthy。 9．句意：在那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，根据“Jane’s words opened a new world for me.”可知，简的话让作者对世界有了新认识，即比以前更了解世界了，用well的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：如果从一个非常明亮的角度看世界，一些坏事就会变成好礼物。根据“If the world is looked from a very...way, some bad things will be good gifts.”及所给单词可知，此处指从明亮的角度看世界，用bright“明亮的”修饰名词way。故填bright。 （三十四） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make   house   do   especial   somewhere   remind   bored   month   they   fast Nobody likes to do chores, 1 children. How can you help your children enjoy doing chores? Try making chores fun for 2 . Play some music: Music 3 everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your children’s favourite music and let them dance around while they are doing chores. Music is wonderful, and it gives both of you a happy time. Make it a fun game: It’s a smart way when you would like your children to clean the 4 . For example, let them know that you hide a $5 bill 5 . If they find the bill, they can keep it. But   6 them to keep the house clean Change chores often: If your children keep doing the same chores for many 7 , they may lose interest. They will feel 8 doing them. Giving them a new task will make them more excited. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relax. You’d better spend more time 9 chores with your children. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much 10 and have more fun. 【答案】 1．especially 2．them 3．makes 4．house 5．somewhere 6．remind 7．months 8．bored 9．doing 10．faster 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么能让孩子喜欢做家务的一些方法和建议。 1．句意：没有人喜欢做家务，尤其是孩子。根据“Nobody likes to do chores...children.”可知，此处是说尤其孩子不喜欢做家务，备选词especial的副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 2．句意：试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。根据“Try making chores fun for...”可知，此处是说让孩子觉得有趣，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境，作宾语，故填them。 3．句意：音乐让一切看起来都像一场聚会，不是吗？根据“Music...everything seem like a party”可知，此处是说音乐让一切像聚会，备选词make“使”符合语境，主语Music是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填makes。 4．句意：当你想让你的孩子打扫房子时，这是一个聪明的方法。根据“clean the...”可知，此处是说打扫房子，备选词house“房子”符合语境，故填house。 5．句意：例如，让他们知道你在某个地方藏了一张5美元的纸币。根据“hide (藏) a $5 bill...”可知，此处是说藏在某个地方，备选词somewhere“某处”符合语境，故填somewhere。 6．句意：但要提醒他们保持房子干净。根据“But...them to keep the house clean”可知，此处是说提醒他们，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填remind。 7．句意：如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会失去兴趣。根据“If your children keep doing the same chores for many...”可知，此处是说连续几个月，备选词month“月”符合语境，many后接名词复数，故填months。 8．句意：他们会觉得做这些很无聊。根据“they may lose interest.”可知，此处是说他们觉得无聊，备选词bored“无聊的”符合语境，作表语，故填bored。 9．句意：你最好花更多的时间和你的孩子一起做家务。根据“Do it together”可知，此处是说一起做家务，备选词do“做”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填doing。 10．句意：如果每个人都参与做家务，你的孩子会更快地完成家务，并且有更多的乐趣。根据“If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much...”可知，此处是说更快完成，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，much修饰比较级，故填faster。 （三十五） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but,  cut,  delicious,  everywhere,  from,  leaf,  insect,  importance,  protect,  tree,  we,  with Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 1 towns, they are almost 2 . We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 3 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 4 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 5 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment for us. Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 6 trees. Just look around your room-a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 7 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 8 of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t imagine a world without them. However, we humans are 9 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to the trees. We need to do more to 10 trees and save our planet. 【答案】 1．our 2．everywhere 3．but 4．important 5．insects 6．from 7．delicious 8．leaves 9．cutting 10．protect 【导语】本文主要围绕树木展开，阐述树木对人类及万物的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，它们几乎无处不在。根据“From the deepest forests to…towns”及备选词可知，此处指从最深的森林到我们的城镇。需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰towns，表示“我们的城镇”。故填our。 2．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，它们几乎无处不在。根据“they are almost…”及备选词可知，此处指树木几乎无处不在。everywhere“到处；无处不在”，符合“树木遍布各处”的语境。故填everywhere。 3．句意：它们是我们的朋友，但是我们经常忽视它们。根据“They are our friends…we often overlook them.”及备选词可知，此处指树木是我们的朋友，但是我们经常忽视它们。前句“它们是朋友”与后句“忽视它们”为转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：事实上，树对所有生物都很重要。根据“trees are very…to all living things”及备选词可知，此处指树对所有生物都很重要。be important to“对……重要”，固定搭配，结合选词，填importance的形容词形式important。故填important。 5．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全地方。根据“forests are a safe place for animals…and plants to live in”及备选词可知，此处指森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全地方。结合选词，insect为可数名词，与animals, plants并列，需用复数insects。故填insects。 6．句意：我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us come…trees.”及备选词可知，此处指我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 7．句意：树木也给我们美味的水果和美妙的饮料。根据“Trees also give us…fruit”及备选词可知，此处指树木也给带来我们美味的水果。结合选词，delicious修饰fruit，符合“美味的水果”的语境。故填delicious。 8．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。根据“we can make tea from the…of the tea tree.”及备选词可知，此处指我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。leaf为可数名词，泛指叶子需用复数leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：然而，我们人类正在砍伐世界各地的森林。根据“we humans are…down forests”及备选词可知，此处指我们人类正在砍伐森林。cut down“砍伐”，固定搭配，结合“are”可知用现在进行时，cut的现在分词为cutting。故填cutting。 10．句意：我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。根据“We need to do more to…trees and save our planet.”及备选词可知，此处指我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。“to”后接动词原形，结合选词，protect“保护”，符合“保护树木”的语境。故填protect。 （三十六） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking,  buy,  friendly,  like,  one,  free,  success,  teaches,  delicious,  encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” 1 making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to 2 fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste 3 . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also 4 to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for 5 and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his 6 skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The 7 step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always 8 them patiently. He believes that hard work can bring 9 . Now, his story 10 many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．likes 2．buy 3．delicious 4．friendly 5．free 6．cooking 7．first 8．teaches 9．success 10．encourages 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”张海的烹饪技艺、为人处世以及他对他人的影响。 1．句意：网上有名的“鸡排大哥”张海喜欢做各种各样的鸡排。根据“making many kinds of chicken chops”和备选词汇可知，考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故填likes。 2．句意：每天早上，他早起去市场买新鲜食物。根据“fresh food from the market”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词buy，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填buy。 3．句意：他的鸡排非常有名，因为它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词delicious，作表语。故填delicious。 4．句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据“to other people”和备选词汇可知，考查be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 5．句意：鸡排哥免费给了他鸡排，并说：“明天再来付钱。” 根据“didn’t have money”和备选词汇可知，考查for free“免费”，故填free。 6．句意：他在网上分享他的烹饪技巧。根据“skills”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动名词cooking，作定语修饰skills。故填cooking。 7．句意：第一步是把鸡肉腌好。根据“step”和备选词汇可知，此处需用序数词first，修饰step。故填first。 8．句意：他总是耐心地教他们。根据“them patiently”和备选词汇可知，这里指耐心地教他们，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：他相信努力工作能带来成功。根据“bring”和备选词汇可知，这里指带来成功，此处需用名词success，作宾语。故填success。 10．句意：现在，他的故事鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想。根据“many people to follow their dreams”和备选词汇可知，这里指鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想，主语his story是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式encourages。故填encourages。 （三十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide   surprise   remind   breath   forget   might   probable   bored   comfortable   landscape Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the countryside. The 1 there was wonderful. Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere. We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋). It made us feel very 2 , just like at home. During our trip, we had a 3 . He helped us explore the area. He always 4 us of important things like bringing water and wearing sunscreen. My dad can be 5 at times, so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything. One day, we decided to go out on our own. We thought we 6 find some exciting places. But after walking for hours, we started feeling a bit 7 . Suddenly, we were 8 by a waterfall deep in the forest. It really took our 9 away! We would 10 miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths (小路). This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere, and having a guide can make all the difference. 【答案】 1．landscape 2．comfortable 3．guide 4．reminded 5．forgetful 6．might 7．bored 8．surprised 9．breath 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去乡村度假，在导游的帮助下，他们探索到鲜为人知的小路，看到了很棒的瀑布。 1．句意：那里的风景很棒。根据后文描述的“Hills, trees, green fields were everywhere”可知，这里需要一个表示“风景”的词，“landscape风景”符合题意。故填landscape。 2．句意：它让我们感到非常舒适，就像在家一样。根据“just like at home”可知，此处要表达的是一种舒适的感觉“像在家一样”，所以，“comfortable舒适的”符合题意。故填comfortable。 3．句意：在旅行中，我们有一个向导。后文提到“He helped us explore the area.”可知，此处意思是在旅行期间，一个向导帮助我们探索这个区域，所以，“guide向导”符合题意，且a后接名词单数。故填guide。 4．句意：他总是提醒我们一些重要的事情，比如带水和涂抹防晒霜。根据最后一段“if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice（如果我们不听导游的建议）”可知，此处句意为“他总是提醒我们重要的事情，像带水和涂防晒霜”，所以，“remind提醒”符合题意，结合前文的helped，此处应用过去式。故填reminded。 5．句意：我爸爸有时很健忘。根据后文提到“so it was great to have someone who wouldn’t let us forget anything”可知，有一个不会让我们忘记任何事情的人真是太好了，所以，此处是因为爸爸有时很健忘，系动词be后接形容词作表语，forget的形容词为forgetful。故填forgetful。 6．句意：我们原以为能找到一些令人兴奋的地方。根据前一句“One day, we decided to go out on our own.（一天，我们决定自己出去）”，结合所给单词可知，此处句意为“我们认为我们可能发现令人兴奋的地方”，“might可能”，符合语境，表示一种可能性。故填might。 7．句意：但走了几个小时后，我们开始感到有点无聊。根据“after walking for hours”（走了几个小时后）可知，这里是“感到无聊”的意思。故填bored。 8．句意：突然，我们被森林深处的一个瀑布惊喜到了。根据后文“This vacation taught me that surprises are everywhere（这个假期教会了我惊喜无处不在）”，再结合所给单词可知，此处意为“我们被森林深处的一个瀑布惊呆了”，“surprise使吃惊”符合题意，结合“were”和“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 9．句意：它真的让我们惊叹不已。根据“It really took our… away!”可知，它真的让我们惊叹不已，“take one’s breath away”，意思是“使某人惊叹不已”，固定短语。故填breath。 10．句意：如果我们不听从向导关于探索人迹罕至的小路的建议，我们可能会错过它。根据“We would… miss it if we didn’t listen to the guide’s advice about exploring less-travelled paths.”可知，如果我们不听从向导关于探索人迹罕至的小路的建议，我们可能会错过它，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“miss”，表示可能性，所以，“probably可能”符合题意。故填probably。 （三十八） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in  fast  on  very  famous  love  we  because  spirit  kind  make  though When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 1 growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 centimeters or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s 2 . It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people 3 bamboo. Bamboo is very common 4 China. It has many uses in 5 daily lives. People use bamboo to 6 many things such as chopsticks, baskets, and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots to cook many 7 of delicious foods. Bamboo is also all pandas’ main food. Bamboo is 8 useful in art. It is a good choice for making musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many 10 movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, people fly and fight on bamboo. 【答案】 1．fastest 2．spirit 3．love 4．in 5．our 6．make 7．kinds 8．very 9．because 10．famous 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、象征意义以及其在中国人日常生活中的多种用途。 1．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“one of the...growing plants”可知，最高级结构，fast“快的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填fastest。 2．句意：中国人把这看作是竹子的精神。根据“It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties”可知，这是竹子的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。 3．句意：因此，中国人喜爱竹子。根据“Chinese people...bamboo”可知，中国人喜爱竹子，love“喜爱”符合语境。故填love。 4．句意：竹子在中国很常见。根据“Bamboo is very common...China”可知，在中国很常见，in“在”符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它在我们的日常生活中有许多用途。根据“in...daily lives”可知，在我们的日常生活中，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 6．句意：人们用竹子制作许多东西。根据“People use bamboo to...many things”可知，用竹子制作东西，make“制作”符合语境，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填make。 7．句意：人们也用竹笋烹饪许多种类的美味食物。根据“many...of delicious foods”可知，许多种类的食物，kind“种类”符合语境，many后接复数形式。故填kinds。 8．句意：竹子在艺术中也很有用。根据“Bamboo is...useful in art”可知，非常有用，very“非常”符合语境。故填very。 9．句意：因为竹子内部是空的，所以它是制作乐器的好选择。根据“it is a good choice for making musical instruments...it is empty inside”可知，内部空是制作乐器的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：你也可以在许多著名电影中看到竹子。根据“You can see bamboo in many...movies, too”可知，在著名电影中，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 （三十九） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 danger  in  and  activity  add  how  be  celebrate  they  grow  from  but Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s   1 for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here 2 some reasons for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking 3 , children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to 4 to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn 5 to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables 6 meat change after cooking them. It can help 7 get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe in themselves. When children cook, they feel that they are 8 up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to 9 their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different 10 that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．are 3．activities 4．add 5．how 6．and 7．them 8．growing 9．celebrate 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于孩子应不应该学会做饭的问题，文中讲述了根据一些科学家的观点，做饭对孩子是有好处的，并且给出了原因。 1．句意：一些家长认为孩子做饭很危险。根据“However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children.”可知，However表转折，就说明孩子父母持相反的态度，认为孩子做饭有危险，此处It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定短语，所以，提示词danger应用形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 2．句意：这里是一些原因。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，主语“some reasons”是复数形式，因此用are。故填are。 3．句意：在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择在盘子里放什么东西。根据“children can choose what things to put in a dish.”可知，这是烹饪的活动，activity符合题意，且some后接名词复数。故填activities。 4．句意：他们也可以决定往菜里加入多少盐。根据“how much salt to…to a dish.”可知，是往菜里加入多少盐，add“加入”，且此处是how much+to do作宾语。故填add。 5．句意：他们可以通过烹饪来学习如何为别人服务，他们也可以学习健康饮食。根据句意可知，是学习如何为别人服务，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作learn的宾语，所以，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 6．句意：当他们在厨房帮忙做饭时，他们可以看到蔬菜和肉类烹饪后的变化。根据and连接两个并列的成分可知，此处vegetable和meat并列作从句的主语，用and连接。故填and。 7． 句意：它可以帮助他们获得一些知识。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的“children”，应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 8．句意：当孩子们做饭的时候，他们觉得自己长大了，为家庭做了一些事情。根据题意可知，此句是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 9．句意：对他们来说，做一顿晚餐来庆祝父母的生日是很有趣的。根据“their parents’ birthdays.”可知，是庆祝父母的生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，所以，此处填celebrate。故填celebrate。 10．句意：一个国家的烹饪与其他国家的烹饪大不相同。根据题意可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 （四十） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） grandpa   late   go   parent   be   careful   work   happy   one   have Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my 1 were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people 2 bikes in our small town. Most people 3 everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it 4 not easy for me to go to school every day. 5 , grandpa bought a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 time. From then on, I went to school on 7 bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 8 . Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet $