高频考点通关08 阅读还原 30篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习系列（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 08 阅读还原 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Children get taller and taller as they grow up. But for some children, growing up comes with growing pains. 1 The pains stop when they stop growing. Children mostly get growing pains in their legs. 2 Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache. The aches usually go away the next morning. Many doctors think there are some reasons why children get growing pains. 3 “If children run, climb or jump a lot during the daytime, they may have aches in their legs at night,” a doctor says. “ 4 If children relax their legs after doing sports, they’ll feel better at night.” 5 And there’s no need for parents to use any medicine to stop the aches. However, if children often get a cramp (抽筋) in their legs, parents should take them to see a doctor. A．The aches often start at night. B．One of them is that they exercise a lot. C．But it doesn’t mean children can’t do sports. D．Usually, children from 3 to 14 get growing pains. E．In fact, parents needn’t worry about growing pains. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子在成长过程中会出现生长痛的现象以及医生对此给出的建议。 1．根据“But for some children, growing up comes with growing pains.”可知，此处需具体说明哪些孩子会经历这种疼痛。选项D“通常，3到14岁的孩子会出现生长痛。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache.”可知，此处需要一个句子说明疼痛发生的时间点。选项A“疼痛通常在夜间开始。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Many doctors think there are some reasons why children get growing pains.”可知，此处需要一个句子引出医生认为的第一个原因。选项B“其中之一就是他们经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If children relax their legs after doing sports, they’ll feel better at night.”可知，此处需要一个句子对前文提到的“运动导致疼痛”这个信息进行转折或补充说明，避免误解为“不能运动”。选项C“但这并不意味着孩子不能做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“And there’s no need for parents to use any medicine to stop the aches. However, if children often get a cramp (抽筋) in their legs, parents should take them to see a doctor.”可知，此处需要一个总结性或安慰性的句子，呼应前文对生长痛的描述，并引出后文的建议。选项E“事实上，父母不必担心生长的疼痛。”符合语境。故选E。 （二） A sandwich is quick and easy to make. It can be a great lunch or breakfast, and can be eaten either hot or cold. 1 Choose a Kind of Bread There are lots of different kinds of whole-grain bread. 2 You can use sliced bread. They are the most commonly used bread for making sandwiches. Choose Your Favourite Things 3 This is where you can really be creative. Usually, what’s inside the sandwich decides which meal it’s for, but don’t let this stop you. If you want a bacon-and-egg sandwich for dinner, go for it. Eat the Sandwich Cold You can enjoy the sandwich by just putting the things you like between the two slices of bread and eating it cold, if you want to. 4 Enjoy the Hot Sandwich Hot sandwiches are more popular with breakfast and dinner. You should never heat a sandwich in a pot, as this will make it wet. 5 For example, you can use a frying pan. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This is common with lunch sandwiches. B．Here are some ideas when you make a sandwich. C．There are some good ways that you can heat a sandwich up. D．They are the best ones to choose if you’re trying to eat healthily. E．Different sandwiches have different things between the bread layers (层). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制作三明治的方法。 1．根据前文“A sandwich is quick and easy to make... can be eaten either hot or cold.”及后文分点介绍制作三明治的具体步骤可知，前文总述三明治的优势，后文是具体制作方法，选项B“这里有一些制作三明治的思路”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文“制作三明治”的话题，又引出后文的详细建议，故选B。 2．根据前文“There are lots of different kinds of whole-grain bread.”可知，前文提到“全谷类面包”，选项D“如果你想健康饮食，它们是最佳选择”说明全谷类面包的优势，衔接前文对面包种类的介绍，给出选择建议，故选D。 3．根据前文“Choose Your Favourite Things”及后文“This is where you can really be creative. Usually what’s inside the sandwich decides which meal it’s for”可知，该段落围绕“选择三明治夹心食材”展开，选项E“不同的三明治在面包层之间有不同的食材”总述夹心食材的差异性，呼应“选择喜爱的东西”的主题，引出后文的创意建议，故选E。 4．根据前文“You can enjoy the sandwich by just putting the things you like between the two slices of bread and eating it cold”可知，前文介绍“冷食三明治”的食用方式，选项A“这在午餐三明治中很常见”补充了冷食三明治的适用场景，使描述更具体，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“You should never heat a sandwich in a pot, as this will make it wet.”及后文“For example, you can use a frying pan.”可知，前文否定了“用锅加热三明治”的方式，后文举例“用平底锅加热”，选项C“有一些加热三明治的好方法”承接前文的“错误加热方式”，引出后文的正确方法，符合语境，故选C。 （三） Last week, I took part in an activity that showed many wonderful things. 11 An app about planting. There was a “smart” planting rack (种植架). 1 People could easily see the plants from far places through an app. They could also turn on or off the light and water the plants through this app. This was made for young people. They could find anything about the environment here in the app. So young people could better know how plants grow. 2 How could technology make parks smart? 3 There was a big screen for people to look up different places. And the sign-posts (路标) could turn around to tell you the way. Street lights would tell you if you were in danger. A smart robot. 4 In this activity, the smart robot took centre stage. It is now able to finish difficult things, such as making coffee and playing football with people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A smart park. B．Let’s know about some of them together now. C．What can a robot do now? D．The plants grew in small boxes on the wall. E．Can you imagine what the park was like? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周参加的一个展示了许多奇妙科技产品的活动，包括智能种植架、智能公园和智能机器人等。 1．根据“Last week, I took part in an activity that showed many wonderful things.”及后文介绍一些奇妙的科技产品可知，此处是引出下文介绍这些科技产品的句子，选项B“现在让我们一起了解其中的一些吧。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“There was a ‘smart’ planting rack (种植架).”可知，空处应具体介绍智能种植架，选项D“植物生长在墙上的小盒子里。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“How could technology make parks smart?”可知，该段是介绍公园，选项A“一个智能公园。”符合该段标题。故选A。 4．根据“There was a big screen for people to look up different places.”可知，是在描述这个智能公园，因此空处是询问智能公园是什么样的，选项E“你能想象这个公园是什么样子吗？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In this activity, the smart robot took centre stage. It is now able to finish difficult things”可知，此处是与机器人相关，选项C“现在机器人能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 （四） Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 18 3 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 20 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can save a lot of money. B．You may miss the plane. C．You can make everything go well. D．As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E．In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了制定旅行计划的重要性，包括确保行程顺利、充分游览景点、避免遗忘物品、节省费用和时间等方面。 1．根据“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip.”可知，本段主要讲计划能确保旅行顺利进行。选项C“你可以让一切顺利进行”概括了本段主旨，与下文的酒店预订例子相呼应。故选C。 2．根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知，此处需要说明提前规划对游览的帮助。选项E“通过这种方式，你可以尽可能多地参观名胜古迹”恰当地解释了规划带来的游览效益，与上文的“了解信息”形成逻辑关联。故选E。 3．根据“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，此处需要说明忘带机票的后果。选项B“你可能会误机”合理地描述了忘带机票可能导致的直接问题，与上文的例子紧密衔接。故选B。 4．根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，本段主要讲规划对节省费用的作用。选项A“你可以节省很多钱”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文的省钱方法。故选A。 5．根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules, you can make full use of your days.”可知，此处需要进一步说明节省时间的益处。选项D“因此，你可以节省时间去做其他你喜欢的事情”承接了上文的充分利用时间，说明了规划带来的额外效益。故选D。 （五） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. 21 Cats are very independent (独立的). 1 So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. 2 Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. 3 You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. 4 Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A．For example, cats like to be clean. B．They like to play alone. C．They don’t need many toys. D．So, how do they win people’s hearts? E．Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，包括猫独立、饲养成本低、易照料等特点，同时也提及养猫需要注意的事项。 1．根据文章第1段“Cats are becoming more popular in China.”以及结合后文介绍猫的优点可知，此处是提出“猫如何赢得人们喜爱”的问题。选项D“那么，它们是如何赢得人们的喜爱的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第2段“Cats are very independent (独立的).”可知，此处需要例子体现猫的独立性。选项B“它们喜欢独自玩耍。” 符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第3段“Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less.”可知，此处应是养猫成本低的另一个表现。选项C“它们不需要很多玩具。” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第4段“You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day.”可知，此处举例说明体现的是猫喜欢干净。选项A“例如，猫喜欢干净。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章第5段“it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，此处是说明猫需要锻炼。选项E“猫也需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 （六） This year, students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera. 1 They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera. Some students don’t think so. 2 They prefer pop music. They don’t understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes. 3 They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect our study. 4 If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study. I think different people have different hobbies. 5 They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Parents care more about our study. B．Teachers shouldn’t force (逼迫) us to learn Beijing Opera. C．Teachers think it’s necessary for us. D．They’re not happy with it. E．Parents think we are busy with our lessons. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学校将京剧引入音乐课堂的不同观点。 1．根据“They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture.”可知，此处应是老师对京剧进课堂的看法。选项C“老师认为这对我们来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some students don’t think so.”和“They prefer pop music”可知，此处应表示部分学生对京剧课程不满意。选项D“他们对此并不满意。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect (影响) our study. ”可知，此处应引出其他人物的观点，且与学习更重要有关。选项A“父母更关心我们的学习。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study.”可知，此处与时间用于学习功课有关。选项E“父母认为我们忙于我们的功课。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like.”可知，此处与自主选择有关。选项B“老师不应该强迫我们学京剧。”符合语境。故选B。 （七） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. 1 On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. 2 They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. 3 I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. 4 The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. 5 I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A．What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B．However, he was very happy along the way. C．They seemed to be over 60 years old. D．And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E．He took out the erhu and started to play it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去湖南张家界旅游的经历。 1．根据“We really had a good time”可知，此处是文章的总起部分，介绍自己的旅途玩得很开心，选项D“这对我来说是最棒的一次旅行。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“we met a group of old people”可知，接下来应继续描写这些老人，选项C“他们看起来好像六十多岁了。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“It seemed difficult for him to climb.”可知，此处在细节描写其中一个爬山老人，选项B“然而，一路上他都十分开心。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there…The music was so fantastic that”可知，此处提到了音乐，选项E“他拿出二胡，开始演奏起来。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“I learned that I should make my dream come true”可知，此处在总结，从这次经历中所获得的感悟，选项A“李先生所说的话和所做的事真的触动了我。”符合，故选A。 （八） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Picking (挑选) gifts for friends is not easy. To pick the best gift, it’s important to know their tastes and hobbies. What is the best gift for different people? 1 If your friends like to have parties, bringing some flowers or drinks will be a good idea. Things like beautiful glasses or bowls are also great. 2 A pair of headphones (耳机) is always a good gift for travellers. They’ll be happy to use headphones during noisy plane, train and car trips. 3 Many people enjoy cooking and they teach themselves to cook. It’s good to bring a cookbook. It must be a nice gift for them. 4 If your friends like to grow things in a garden, you can give them gardening tools as gifts. They are always useful to gardeners. 5 The good places to find special gifts are gift shops at museums. There are many interesting gifts that you cannot find in other shops. Of course, you can find artworks. Bags or coffee cups with famous paintings on them are also good choices. A．For art lovers B．For food lovers C．For travel lovers D．For party lovers E．For plant lovers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何根据不同朋友的兴趣爱好挑选合适的礼物。文章列举了五种不同类型的朋友及其适合的礼物。 1．根据“If your friends like to have parties, bringing some flowers or drinks will be a good idea. Things like beautiful glasses or bowls (碗) are also great.”可知，本段提到朋友喜欢办派对，建议送鲜花、饮料、玻璃杯或碗等派对用品。选项D“给派对爱好者”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“A pair of headphones (耳机) is always a good gift for travellers. They’ll be happy to use headphones during noisy (吵闹的) plane, train and car trips.”可知，本段提到送耳机给旅行者，适合在旅途中使用。选项C“给旅行爱好者”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Many people enjoy cooking and they teach themselves to cook. It’s good to bring a cookbook. It must be a nice gift for them.”可知，本段描述喜欢烹饪的人，推荐送食谱。选项B“给美食爱好者”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“If your friends like to grow things in a garden, you can give them gardening tools as gifts. They are always useful to gardeners.”可知，本段提到朋友喜欢园艺，建议送园艺工具。选项E“给植物爱好者”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“The good places to find special gifts are gift shops at museums. There are many interesting gifts that you cannot find in other shops. Of course, you can find artworks. Bags or coffee cups with famous paintings on them are also good choices.”可知，本段推荐在博物馆礼品店购买艺术品或印有名画的物品，适合艺术爱好者。选项A“给艺术爱好者”与之相符。故选A。 （九） Life is like a journey full of both sunny and rainy days. When facing difficulties, staying positive can make a big difference. 41 First, never focus on the bad thoughts for too long. When something bad happens, don’t be sad for long or think worse than it is. 1 Second, though there may be moments when life seems empty and meaningless, we can always find a hobby to fill our hearts. 2 They are like lights in the dark, leading us out. What’s more, helping others is also a great way to stay positive. 3 The smiles and thanks we receive can warm our heart and show our value. 4 By doing so, we can stay positive in the face of any difficulties and enjoy a meaningful and colorful life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Last, always trust ourselves and be confident. B．Here are some useful methods for us. C．This way of thinking helps us see the good side in every situation. D．When we offer a helping hand, we are spreading love and kindness. E．Hobbies can bring us joy and help us forget about our troubles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了面对困难时保持积极心态的重要性及方法。 1．根据“First...Second...What’s more...”可知，此处介绍的是一些保持积极心态的方法。选项B“这里有一些对我们有用的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Second, though there may be moments when life seems empty and meaningless, we can always find a hobby to fill our hearts.”可知，该空承接前句“不要长时间停留在负面思想”，应突出这种思维方式带来的积极影响。选项C“这种思维方式有助于我们在每种境遇中看到好的一面。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They are like lights in the dark, leading us out.”可知，它们就像黑暗中的灯，指引我们走出困境。所以此处讲的是爱好带来的积极影响。选项E“爱好能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们忘却烦恼。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What’s more, helping others is also a great way to stay positive.”可知，此外，帮助他人也是保持积极心态的好方法。所以此处讲的是帮助他人带来的好处。选项D“当我们伸出援手时，我们正在传播爱与善意。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“By doing so, we can stay positive in the face of any difficulties and enjoy a meaningful and colorful life.”可知，通过这样做，我们可以在面对任何困难时保持积极，享受有意义且丰富多彩的生活。所以此处讲的是要相信自己。选项A“最后，永远相信自己，保持自信。”符合语境。故选A。 （十） Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, and so do I. 1 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 2 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3 But I soon realized that maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 4 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 50 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Otherwise, you may find it hard to get it. C．I made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for good luck will be a waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文中作者结合自身追梦经历，分享了三个不要犯的错误：不要对梦想保密、不要指望梦想自动实现、不要毫无准备地行动。 1．根据“Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, and so do I.”以及下文“Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知，此处需要引出作者自己追梦过程中犯过的错误。选项C“我在追求梦想的过程中犯过一些错误”自然地连接了上下文，既承接了个人梦想的话题，又引出下文的经验分享。故选C。 2．根据“That is what I have felt.”可知，此处需要描述一种普遍的感受。选项E“很多人对于让别人知道自己的梦想感到窘迫”恰当地表达了这种普遍心理，与下文的个人感受相呼应。故选E。 3．根据“I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.”可知，由于担心被否定，作者采取了特定行动。选项A“所以我对自己的梦想保密”合理地解释了面对质疑时的反应，与下文的转折“但很快意识到”形成对比。故选A。 4．根据“Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck.”以及下文“If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.”可知，此处需要否定单纯等待运气的做法。选项D“但仅仅等待好运是在浪费时间”承接上文的运气话题，强调努力的必要性，与下文的“必须努力”相呼应。故选D。 5．根据“you have to make sure you have been ready for it”可知，此处需要说明缺乏准备的后果。选项B“否则，你可能会觉得很难实现它”恰当地总结了准备不足的影响，与上文的准备建议形成完整逻辑。故选B。 （十一） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 . 2 To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 3 . Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 4 For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. 55 A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here is some useful advice. C．Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了旅行前的准备工作，包括选择目的地、预算规划、酒店预订以及旅行中的体验建议，旨在帮助读者更好地享受旅行。 1．根据下文提出的多条建议“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应引出旅行计划建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应说明选择旅行地点的重要性，选项A“决定你的旅行地点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Money is very important…”和后文“Then make a travelling plan…”可知此处应说明预算规划，选项E“所以首先要考虑你能花多少钱旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“you can get help on the Internet… who visited that place earlier for some advice.”可知此处应说明要参观的地方规划，选项F“根据你的时间和预算列出所有要参观的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Enjoy the joy of different cultures.”可知此处应总结旅行体验，选项C“与朋友和家人享受每一刻。”符合语境。故选C。 （十二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? 1 ►Plants give us food. 2 Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► 58 We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. 3 On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. 4 Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A．Plants give us oxygen. B．Let’s see how they help us. C．Plants need light and water. D．Plants give us a lot of food. E．People also use trees to build homes. F．In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性，主要体现在提供食物、氧气、阴凉处和居住地等。 1．根据“Do you know that plants are very important to us?”可知，此处需要过渡句来引出下文对植物帮助的具体阐述。B选项“让我们看看它们是如何帮助我们的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Plants give us food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以为人类提供食物。D选项“植物给我们提供很多食物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We need oxygen to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供氧气。A选项“植物给我们提供氧气。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 4．根据“On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable.”可知，此处应说明植物是如何给人们提供阴凉的。F选项“在夏天，树木枝叶繁茂，形成阴凉处。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Plants give us places to live.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供居住地，此处应说明人类是如何利用植物来生活的。E选项“人们也用树木来建造家园。”符合语境。故选E。 （十三） Once, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). 1 He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave. It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountain. Instead, he had to feed them inside. 2 But he gave more food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra food would stop them from leaving. It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. 3 At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away. “Wait! 4 Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted. One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. 5 Yesterday you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd (牧群), you will give us less food too.” The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。 A．I looked after you so well. B．You were trying to cheat us. C．He gave a little food to his own sheep. D．The wild sheep, however, ate very well. E．The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside. F．One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】文章讲述了一个牧羊人为了留住加入牧群的野羊，给自己的羊少喂食而给野羊多喂食，最终野羊识破他的意图而离开的故事。 1．根据“He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave.”（他很高兴，希望这些野羊不要离开）可推知，前文应描述野羊加入牧群的情景。选项F“一天晚上，他发现一些野羊加入了他的牧群。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“he had to feed them inside...But he gave more food to the wild sheep.”（他不得不在室内喂羊……但他给野羊更多食物）可推知此处需补充他如何对待自己的羊。选项C“他给自己的羊很少食物。”与后文形成对比。故选C。 3．根据“the shepherd’s sheep ate very little.”（牧羊人的羊吃得很少）可推知此处需补充野羊的饮食情况。选项D“然而野羊吃得很好。”与前文形成对比。故选D。 4．根据“Why do you run away?”（你们为什么逃跑？）可推知，牧羊人认为自己善待了野羊。选项A“我把你们照顾得很好。”符合他的质问语气。故选A。 5．根据“We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep...you will give us less food too.”（我们离开是因为你对我们比对自己的羊更好……将来你也会少喂我们）可推知，野羊认为牧羊人试图欺骗它们。选项B“你想欺骗我们。”点明其意图。故选B。 （十四） Have you ever seen a robot go to college? 1 He’s going to study at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (上海戏剧学院), a top art school. People are talking about him online. The robot is 1.75 meters tall. He looks like a handsome young man. He wears a pair of glasses and a light blue shirt. He always has a friendly smile. He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race. 67 This September, he’ll start a four-year PhD program. 2 For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景). His teacher, Professor Yang, says he’ll work with other students and write a big final paper. Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to understand art! 3 He said, “If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. That’s okay!” Lots of people expect him to make it. 4 No matter what happens, he’s making history. A．So they are excited to watch him grow! B．In China, a robot named Xueba 01 is now a college student. C．Although many people are sure the robot can really understand art. D．Xueba 01 even made a joke about this. E．He’ll learn Chinese opera. F．But some people aren’t sure if a robot can really understand art. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人“学霸01”被上海戏剧学院录取，成为了一名大学生，即将开始四年的博士课程学习。 1．根据“Have you ever seen a robot go to college?”可知，此处引入机器人身份，选项B“在中国，一个名叫‘学霸01’的机器人现在是一名大学生。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race.”以及下一段中的“For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景).”以及“Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to get art!”可知，上文描述机器人的物理能力和赢得机器人比赛，但下一段提到了艺术，此处需将话题从物理能力转向艺术理解。选项F“但有些人不确定机器人是否真的能理解艺术。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景).”可知，此处应该引出学习内容，选项E“他将学习中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. ”可知，此处引入笑话内容，选项D“学霸01甚至还开了个玩笑。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Lots of people expect him to make it…No matter what happens, he’s making history.”可知，此处应该表达人们对机器人成功的积极反应。选项A“所以他们很兴奋地看着他成长！”符合语境。故选A。 （十五） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Family is an important part of our lives. It teaches us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. 1 Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. 2 We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). 73 While every family member is different, they all have the same goal: 3 So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. 4 Remember to show your love and care to your family members often. A．It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. B．With their help, we feel warm. C．They teach us the value (价值) of being nice to everyone. D．Parents always do everything for us. E．to live happily together. F．Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文强调家庭对生活的重要性，讲述家人教会我们的道理、共度时光的美好与困难时的支持，呼吁珍惜家庭、感恩关爱。 1．根据“Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly”以及“Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another.”可知，家庭传递待人之道，选项C“他们教导我们善待每个人的价值。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other…”可知，此处强调和家人一起度过美好时光，选项F“与家人共度时光是一件美妙的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support (支持) and guidance (指导).”可知，困难时期，父母始终在身边提供支持和指导，此处需承接“父母的支持带来的感受”，选项B“在他们的帮助下，我们感到温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“While every family member is different, they all have the same goal”可知，此处需补充“家庭的共同目标”，选项E“幸福地生活在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Family is a special gift…Remember to show your love and care to your family members often.”可知，此处需进一步升华“家庭的意义”，选项A“它丰富了我们的生活，使它变得美好。”符合语境。故选A。 （十六） There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. 1 The answer is very easy. 2 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is bearing (结出) sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. 3 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. 79 Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete with its nearby trees for the water or the sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons. 80 How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. A．They help lemon trees spread seeds. B．I don’t like the fruits on the tree. C．Do you know why fruits are sweet? D．Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. E．Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. F．Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种子的。 1．根据“The answer is very easy.”可知，此处是一个问句，结合备选项，C项“你知道为什么水果是甜的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The answer is very easy.”和前文内容可知，前文问水果为什么甜，此处应回答为什么水果是甜的，D项“水果是甜的，因为树很聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste... The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground.”可知，动物吃水果对树传播种子有作用，F项“它们的种子可以在动物的帮助下迁移到新的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground.”可知，种子被熊带到新地方落在地上，此处应说明种子在新地方会发生的事，E项“一段时间后，种子可能会长成新的树。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons.”可知，有些动物喜欢柠檬，此处应解释动物对柠檬树的作用，A项“它们帮助柠檬树传播种子。”符合语境。故选A。 （十七） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different personalities can make a difference on how we learn. Every student has a different way of learning, and it brings both good points and small problems to our study. 1 Active and outgoing students often do well in group activities. They like to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand. They are happy to share ideas in group discussions. 2 But sometimes, they may be in a hurry to finish homework and forget to check their answers carefully. Careful and patient students are great at doing things that need more attention. When they do homework or take notes, they write beautifully and make fewer mistakes. They also spend time going over what they’ve learned, so they remember knowledge for a long time. 3 Also, they may feel worried easily if they can’t finish on time. Quiet and thoughtful students are good at thinking on their own. They listen carefully in class and think deeply about problems. 4 But sometimes, they are afraid to ask for help when they meet difficulties, which may make their learning slower. 5 We just need to use our strengths and fix small problems. For example, active students can learn to check their work carefully, and quiet students can try to ask teachers for help. This way, we can all learn better. A．Just keep the way you are. B．Now let’s read on to learn about it. C．This helps them learn new things quickly. D．In fact, there’s no “best” personality for study. E．However, they might spend too much time on one thing. F．They often find new ways to solve hard questions by themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了外向活跃、细心耐心、安静深思三种性格学生的学习特点及不足，指出没有“最佳”学习性格，关键在于发挥优势、改进缺点，从而更有效地学习。 1．根据前文“Every student has a different way of learning, and it brings both good points and small problems to our study.”可知，提到每个学生学习方式不同，这既有优点也有缺点，后面应是进一步阐述相关内容，选项B“现在让我们继续读下去了解一下。”符合语境，引出下文对不同性格学生学习情况的介绍，故选B。 2．根据前文“They like to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand. They are happy to share ideas in group discussions (讨论).”可知，这些都是积极外向学生的优点，这里应是说这些优点带来的好处，选项C“这有助于他们快速学习新事物。”符合语境，说明前面行为对学习的积极作用，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。 3．根据后文“Also, they may feel worried easily if they can’t finish on time.”可知，这里说的是细心耐心学生可能存在的问题，前面也应是相关问题描述，选项E“然而，他们可能会在一件事情上花费太多时间。”符合语境，指出细心耐心学生存在的问题，与后文衔接自然，故选E。 4．根据前文“They listen carefully in class and think deeply about problems.”可知，这里说的是安静有思想学生的优点，后面应是继续阐述他们在学习上的表现，选项F“他们经常自己找到解决难题的新方法。”符合语境，进一步说明这类学生在学习上的能力，与前文相符，故选F。 5．根据后文“We just need to use our strengths and fix small problems.”可知，强调发挥优势解决问题，说明学习没有最好的性格类型，选项D“事实上，对于学习来说没有“最佳”性格。”符合语境，引出后文关于发挥优势解决问题的内容，故选D。 （十八） Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and make a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more difficult process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper. 1 . There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad (小键盘) and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emails. Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical (实体的) maps to find their way. 2 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. 3 There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 4 . We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 5 . It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．Entertainment (娱乐) was very different, too. B．We checked the time with watches and clocks. C．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter D．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. E．In conclusion, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．We had to remember phone numbers instead of saving them in a phone. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要回顾了智能手机普及前的生活，从通讯、导航、娱乐和时间管理等方面进行了对比。 1．根据上文“People wrote letters with a pen and paper.”可知，此处需要延续书信交流的话题。选项C“我仍然记得打开手写信时的兴奋心情”自然地承接了上文的写信交流，通过个人体验生动地描述了前智能手机时代的通讯特点。故选C。 2．根据上文“Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way.”可知，此处需要说明使用实体地图的感受。选项D“在一张大地图上找到路线有一种乐趣”恰当地描述了使用实体地图的体验，与下文的“迷路问路”形成对比。故选D。 3．根据下文“There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors.”可知，此处需要引出娱乐方式的主题。选项A“娱乐也非常不同”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文对具体娱乐方式的描述。故选A。 4．根据上文“people also had a different relationship with time”以及下文“We had to set our alarm clocks every night...”可知，此处需要说明时间管理的具体方式。选项B“我们用手表和时钟查看时间”具体描述了前智能手机时代的时间管理工具，与下文的闹钟和日历形成连贯叙述。故选B。 5．根据下文“It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment.”可知，此处需要总结前智能手机时代的生活特点。选项E“总之，智能手机出现前的生活虽然不同，但并不更糟”恰当地概括了全文主旨。故选E。 （十九） There is a saying, “Home, sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 1 Because of that, spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. 2 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 4 For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do and when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A．What a special home we can make! B．And mealtime can be a special time at home. C．They are your loved ones. D．There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. E．Maybe you can help set the table or clean the rooms. F．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了家为何是一个特别的地方以及如何让家变得更特别。 1．根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩，也许你喜欢和你的爸爸妈妈待在一起，所以此处说的是他们是你的亲人。选项C“他们是你爱的人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，你的玩具、你的书和你最喜欢的东西都在你的卧室里，所以此处说的是卧室。选项F“你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，家人围坐在桌子旁吃妈妈或爸爸准备的食物，这是一个分享你一天中有趣故事的时间，所以此处说的是用餐时间。选项B“用餐时间可以是家里一个特别的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.”可知，例如，谁做像清洁、做饭和做庭院工作这样的家务？当家人一起做家务时，会让每个人都觉得更容易、更有趣，所以此处说的是有很多事可以让家变得特别。选项D“有很多事情可以让家成为一个特别的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，或者也许你可以从花园里拔草，也许你可以给室内植物浇水，所以此处说的是你可以帮忙做的事。选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆桌子或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E。 （二十） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. 1 Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. 4 As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 100 A．This helps you notice your own growth. B．This can be bad for both their mind and body. C．So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D．Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E．Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F．While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，短文主题是关于学生如何应对因与他人比较而产生的焦虑，提出了三个建议。 1．根据“In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others…Here is something they can do to help with this.”可知，此处需要解释这种比较的负面影响，为后文的解决方案做铺垫。选项B“这对他们的身心都不好。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate.”可知，此处应强调这个行动的好处，选项A“这有助于你注意到自己的成长。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, learn to treasure what you have…They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you.”可知，前文是第二个建议“学会珍惜你所拥有的”，后文列举“家人、爱好或朋友”作为例子。此处需要具体说明如何实践“珍惜”，选项E“每天晚上花几分钟想想你生活中三件美好的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths…As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting.”可知，此处需要提供另一个差异的例子来强化“每个人独特性”的观点，选项F“别人可能很外向，话很多，而你的个性是安静和谨慎的。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths.”可知，上文给出了一些建议，设空处前总结了这些建议的好处，此处应该反问为什么还要担心和别人比较，与文章开头呼应。选项C“为什么你会担心和别人比较呢？”符合语境。故选C。 （二十一） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项)。 机器人助老：机遇与难题并存 Recently, a robot dog called Xiaoxi came to a nursing home in Hangzhou. It works as a “caregiver” there. “Grandma Zhao, it’s 12 o’clock. Time for your medicine,” Xiaoxi tells an old woman. After that, it lies down. 101 Xiaoxi has worked at the nursing home for a month. It is very popular. The old people often see it carry a medicine box. It walks in the corridors (走廊) and yards to remind them to take medicine on time. Grandma Zhao said, “I often forgot to take my medicine. Thanks to Xiaoxi, I take it on time now.” 1 When she tells it to “take a walk”, it stands up and follows her. “With Xiaoxi, I feel safe. And I get a lot of attention in the nursing home,” she added. Xiaoxi is light. It weighs only 14 kg. But it can do many things. It can bring meals and medicine. It can walk with the old people. It can also use its navigation (导航) to guide them to the restroom. 2 This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin. He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou. Wang Sicong, an engineer at the company, said Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them, and it can know human bodies. Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls, the robot will give an alarm and tell the caregivers. In the future, it can do more. 104 Liu Qingfeng, the head of iFlytek, said in about three years, elder-care robots would go into homes. They can serve tea, keep old company and monitor (监测) health. It may take five years for them to care for disabled (残疾的) old people like professional caregivers. 3 And elder-care robots can be a big industry. A．It helps people with their housework. B．Xiaoxi is made by Westlake Robotics. C．She also said Xiaoxi was like a real pet dog. D．It waits for Grandma Zhao to take the medicine. E．It may talk with the old people and follow their locations. F．He thinks the time of AI robots in households is coming. G．It is popular with students because it helps them do homework. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养老机器人“小夕”在杭州一家养老院的应用情况及其未来发展趋势。 1．根据前文“‘Grandma Zhao, it’s 12 o’clock. Time for your medicine,’ Xiaoxi tells an old woman. After that, it lies down.”可知，前文描述小夕提醒赵奶奶吃药，然后它躺下了。D选项“它等着赵奶奶吃药。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Grandma Zhao said, ‘I often forgot to take my medicine. Thanks to Xiaoxi, I take it on time now.’”和后文“When she tells it to ‘take a walk’, it stands up and follows her.”可知，前文表达感谢，后文描述互动，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子。C选项“她还说小夕就像一只真正的宠物狗。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin. He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou. Wang Sicong, an engineer at the company, said Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them, and it can know human bodies.”可知，后文介绍了“这家公司”的创立情况，此处应填入一句能引出“这家公司”的句子。B选项“小夕是由西湖机器人公司制造的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls, the robot will give an alarm (警报) and tell the caregivers. In the future, it can do more.”可知，前文工程师王思聪说，未来小夕能做更多事情。E选项“它可以和老人交谈并跟踪他们的位置。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Liu Qingfeng, the head of iFlytek, said in about three years, elder-care robots would go into homes. They can serve tea, keep old company and monitor (监测) health. It may take five years for them to care for disabled (残疾的) old people like professional caregivers.”和后文“And elder-care robots can be a big industry.”可知，前文引述了专家刘庆峰的话。他预测了养老机器人进入家庭的时间线和功能，最后说：“养老机器人可能成为一个大产业”。F选项“他认为家用人工智能机器人的时代即将到来。”符合语境。故选F。 （二十二） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 108 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 109 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 110 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 1．根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy”以及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you.”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及“If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“记住，当有人靠近你的时候，微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 5． 根据“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十三） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal. 1 In most parts of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. 2 Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. 3 The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. 4 New Zealanders eat sheep meat, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. 5 It is very little we can do to change our eating habits. A．People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B．In England, people eat potatoes every day. C．But people don’t like to eat things in color. D．And what other people eat is strange or silly. E．They often have many different things to cook. F．In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. G．Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的人们在饮食偏好上存在显著差异，且饮食习惯难以改变。 1．根据“People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). ”可知，人们常觉得自己吃的东西很正常，后面段落举例说明不同地区的饮食习惯，D选项“而且别人吃的东西又奇怪又荒谬。”符合语境，说明对他人吃的食物的看法。故选D。 2．根据“In most parts of Asia (亚洲)”和“In the Middle East”可知，前两句举例说明了不同国家的不同的饮食习惯，后句饮食成为一种难以改变的习惯，是总结性观点。B选项“在英国，人们每天吃土豆。”符合语境，是另一个具体的饮食习惯的例子，支撑后句的观点。故选B。 3．根据“The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.”可知，后文连续给出了英国人喝茶、澳大利亚人喝啤酒、法国人喝葡萄酒的例子,本段主要讨论了饮品习惯,空格处需要填入另一个关于国家饮品习惯的例子。G选项“美国人喜欢喝大量的橙汁和咖啡。”符合语境，描述美国人的饮品习惯。故选G。 4．根据“As for meat, it is also different. ”可知，本段讨论肉类习惯的差异，前句和后两句分别描述了法国人喜欢马肉、新西兰人喜欢绵羊肉、日本人喜欢吃生鱼肉。空格处需要填入另一个关于特殊肉类偏好的例子。F选项“在中国，一些人喜欢吃蛇肉。”符合语境，描述中国人的肉类偏好。故选F。 5．根据“It is very little we can do to change our eating habits.”可知，我们能改变饮食习惯的余地很小，空处点明饮食习惯的特点。A选项“人们喜欢吃他们平时吃的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 （二十四） Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything—your favourite CD, a book,  clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel loved. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it was a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed, everything was handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 Make some gifts with your friends at the party. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what it is. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“制作礼物日”的意义、历史及庆祝方式，强调手工礼物传递爱的重要性。 1．根据“Gifts are a way for people to show love.”及后文列举的礼物类型（CD、书、衣服等）可知需填入与“收礼体验”相关的句子。选项E“收到礼物并猜测它是什么很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知需补充该节日的设立目的。选项G“它鼓励人们在这一天为所爱之人制作手工礼物。”直接说明节日意义。故选G。 3．根据“There was a time...when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift”可知需引出“历史背景”。选项C“但你知道它的历史吗？”以问句过渡，自然引出过去手工礼物的普遍性。故选C。 4．根据“Make some gifts with your friends at the party”可知需填入与“庆祝方式”相关的建议。选项F“此外，你可以举办礼物制作派对来庆祝。”与后文“party”直接对应。故选F。 5．根据“...write some sentences on it to express your love”可知需填入具体制作建议。选项B“例如，你可以制作一张卡片。”符合语境。故选B。 （二十五） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 121 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 1 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 2 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 3 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 4 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A．Finally, respect differences. B．Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C．Group activities are great ways to make friends. D．Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E．You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F．Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G．A smile can make you more friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立良好友谊和有效沟通的几个方法，包括友好待人、认真倾听、诚实守信、关心朋友和尊重差异。 1．根据上文“Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建立良好友谊和与朋友良好沟通的有用方法”承上启下，既承接了上文交友的重要性，又引出下文的具体方法。故选B。 2．根据上文“You can smile at others and say hello.”可知，此处需要进一步说明微笑的作用。选项G“微笑能让你更友好”承接上文，强调了微笑在展现友好方面的重要性，与上文的微笑问候相呼应。故选G。 3．根据上文“Don’t cut in.”以及下文“This shows that you respect their opinions.”可知，此处需要说明正确的倾听方式。选项F“让他们说完，然后分享你的想法”具体阐述了不打断别人、尊重对方表达的倾听技巧，与上下文逻辑一致。故选F。 4．根据上文“Don’t lie to your friends.”可知，此处需要强调诚实的重要性。选项D“诚实是良好友谊的关键”作为本段主旨的总结，突出了诚实对维系友谊的核心作用。故选D。 5．根据下文“Everyone is unique. Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways doing things.”可知，本段主要讲尊重个体差异。选项A“最后，尊重差异”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 （二十六） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things. 126 First, holidays help us relax. After weeks of busy schoolwork, our brains and bodies need a break. On holidays, we can sleep late. 1 The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired. Second, holidays let us try new things. Maybe we will join a summer camp and learn to swim. Or we visit a new place and taste special food, like sweet dim sum (点心) in Guangzhou or a spicy hot pot in Sichuan. These new experiences teach us about the big and interesting world. 2 She learned to plant vegetables there. Now she always talks about how hard-working farmers are! 3 Family travel together. They take photos, visit some interesting places like the Great Wall, and eat delicious meals. Friends play games, like flying kites in spring or having a picnic. They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm. 4 They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun! A．Or we can take a walk in the park. B．We should help others if possible. C．So, holidays are not a waste of time. D．My friend went to a village last holiday. E．So what can our holidays bring to us? F．Most importantly, holidays bring people closer. G．I spent my summer holiday with my father in Beijing. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期对我们所有人来说都非常重要，以及假期能给我们带来的好处。 1．根据“Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things.”可知，前文强调了假期的重要性，后文开始阐述假期能带来的具体好处，此处应是引出假期能带来什么的问题，选项E“那么我们的假期能给我们带来什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“On holidays, we can sleep late.”以及“The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired.”可知，此处应是说假期除了睡懒觉还可以做的事，且这件事与公园有关，选项A“或者我们可以在公园散步。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She learned to plant vegetables there.”可知，此处应是说某个人去了某个地方，选项D“我的朋友上个假期去了一个村庄。”符合语境，且后文“She”指代“My friend”。故选D。 4．根据“Family travel together... Friends play games... They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm.”可知，此段主要讲述了假期让家人和朋友之间的关系更亲密，选项F“最重要的是，假期让人们更亲近。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun!”可知，此段总结了假期的好处，强调假期不是浪费时间，选项C“所以，假期不是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十七） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 132 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 2 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 3 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 4 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种DIY健康饮品。 1．根据“Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”及“We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. ”可知，此处应该与DIY的好处相关，可能是进一步解释或举例。选项G“许多人喜欢在网上与朋友分享他们的DIY作品”与段落主题相符，因为分享可以带来满足感。故选G。 2．根据“Here is a kind of drink to help you.”可知，此处应该是对饮料的简要描述或过渡。选项B“它容易制作且味道好”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. ”可知，此处应该是制作步骤的第一步。选项D“首先，拿一个平底锅，加一杯水”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，冷却后加蜂蜜，所以此处应该是加蜂蜜前的步骤。选项E“最后，让混合物冷却”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily ...”可知，空前是饮用建议，此处可能是关于饮料的好处或总结。选项F“这种饮料美味且对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 （二十八） 根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 140 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B．Nature has the power to help people calm down. C．Family members take turns to choose books to read. D．That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E．These moments make family members feel close and connected. F．Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G．Movie plays an important role in our lives 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文阐述家庭的重要性，介绍几种共度美好家庭时光的方法。 1．根据前后文“Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents...For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前文说花更多时间和家人在一起对孩子和父母都有好处，后文举例说明家人一起时能分享欢乐时刻、互相支持等。E选项“这些时刻让家庭成员感觉亲密且有联系”，既承接前文“和家人在一起的好处”，又引出后文的例子。故选E。 2．根据前文“For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前面讲了和家人在一起的好处，后面要给出共度美好家庭时光的建议。D选项“那就像一座桥梁，有助于建立牢固的纽带”，进一步说明和家人共度时光的意义，从而自然过渡到给出建议。故选D。 3．根据本段落的标题“Have a Family Movie of the Weekend”可知，本段是在说周末和家人一起看电影。A选项“一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时间”，与段落主题“周末看电影”契合。故选A。 4．根据本段落的标题“Start a Family Book Club”可知，本段是在说家庭读书俱乐部。C选项“家庭成员轮流选择要读的书”，符合读书俱乐部“选书阅读交流”的内容。故选C。 5．根据本段落的标题“Take a Family Nature Walk”可知，该段讲家庭自然漫步。B选项“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”，解释了到大自然中去的好处，与段落主题“自然漫步”相关。故选B。 （二十九） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 141 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 1 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 143 Share housework. 2 Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. 145 A．Saying sorry is not very necessary. B．So how can we achieve family happiness? C．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D．Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E．By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些方法实现家庭幸福。 1．根据文章第一段“However, because of…some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，接下来应该提出如何解决这些问题。选项B“那么我们如何实现家庭幸福呢？”与上下文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第二段“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”以及后文“saying sorry makes them feel understood”可知，此处应补充“说谢谢”的作用。选项E“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人感到他们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第三段“Communication can happen in any place at any time…We can talk about our experiences and feelings”可知，此处应强调沟通的意义。选项C“通过交谈，我们能知道彼此关心。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第四段“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，此处应体现分担家务的作用。选项D“分担家务能让家人关系更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据文章第五段“nothing is more important than spending time with family members…Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.”可知，此处应补充共度时光的好处。选项G“这不仅让我们享受深厚的爱，还能创造更多甜蜜回忆。”符合语境。故选G。 （三十） Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses (劳动课) at school? 1 They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking out the rubbish are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can give them basic skills. These skills will enable students to live independently and adapt to changes in life confidently. Take labour courses at school It’s reported that Labour Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy can make students realize the value of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3 Join clubs 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Take part in competitions If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 5 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills. It’s really important to take labour education both at school and at home. A．These won’t take much time. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. D．Doing chores can make children get money from parents. E．Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. G．And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于劳动教育的建议，包括在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、参加俱乐部和比赛等。 1．根据“They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future.”可知，此处应是引出劳动教育的好处，选项E“培养一些生活技能，它们可以在很多方面帮助你。”符合语境，引出了后文劳动教育的好处。故选E。 2．根据“But actually, it is important because it can give them basic skills.”可知，此处应是表达一些与后文相反的观点，选项C“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，其中but表示转折，引出做家务的重要性。故选C。 3．根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students.”可知，此处应是说学生可以选择一些课程，选项F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes making club.”可知，此处应是说有很多种俱乐部可供选择，选项B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部供你选择。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”以及“Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework.”可知，此处应是说这些比赛的好处，选项G“这些比赛会让你的学校生活丰富多彩，有意义。”符合语境。故选G。 第 2 页 共 41 页 第 1 页 共 41 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 08 阅读还原 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Children get taller and taller as they grow up. But for some children, growing up comes with growing pains. 1 The pains stop when they stop growing. Children mostly get growing pains in their legs. 2 Sometimes children can’t sleep well because their legs ache. The aches usually go away the next morning. Many doctors think there are some reasons why children get growing pains. 3 “If children run, climb or jump a lot during the daytime, they may have aches in their legs at night,” a doctor says. “ 4 If children relax their legs after doing sports, they’ll feel better at night.” 5 And there’s no need for parents to use any medicine to stop the aches. However, if children often get a cramp (抽筋) in their legs, parents should take them to see a doctor. A．The aches often start at night. B．One of them is that they exercise a lot. C．But it doesn’t mean children can’t do sports. D．Usually, children from 3 to 14 get growing pains. E．In fact, parents needn’t worry about growing pains. （二） A sandwich is quick and easy to make. It can be a great lunch or breakfast, and can be eaten either hot or cold. 1 Choose a Kind of Bread There are lots of different kinds of whole-grain bread. 2 You can use sliced bread. They are the most commonly used bread for making sandwiches. Choose Your Favourite Things 3 This is where you can really be creative. Usually, what’s inside the sandwich decides which meal it’s for, but don’t let this stop you. If you want a bacon-and-egg sandwich for dinner, go for it. Eat the Sandwich Cold You can enjoy the sandwich by just putting the things you like between the two slices of bread and eating it cold, if you want to. 4 Enjoy the Hot Sandwich Hot sandwiches are more popular with breakfast and dinner. You should never heat a sandwich in a pot, as this will make it wet. 5 For example, you can use a frying pan. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This is common with lunch sandwiches. B．Here are some ideas when you make a sandwich. C．There are some good ways that you can heat a sandwich up. D．They are the best ones to choose if you’re trying to eat healthily. E．Different sandwiches have different things between the bread layers (层). （三） Last week, I took part in an activity that showed many wonderful things. 11 An app about planting. There was a “smart” planting rack (种植架). 1 People could easily see the plants from far places through an app. They could also turn on or off the light and water the plants through this app. This was made for young people. They could find anything about the environment here in the app. So young people could better know how plants grow. 2 How could technology make parks smart? 3 There was a big screen for people to look up different places. And the sign-posts (路标) could turn around to tell you the way. Street lights would tell you if you were in danger. A smart robot. 4 In this activity, the smart robot took centre stage. It is now able to finish difficult things, such as making coffee and playing football with people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A smart park. B．Let’s know about some of them together now. C．What can a robot do now? D．The plants grew in small boxes on the wall. E．Can you imagine what the park was like? （四） Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 18 3 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 20 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can save a lot of money. B．You may miss the plane. C．You can make everything go well. D．As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E．In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. （五） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. 21 Cats are very independent (独立的). 1 So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. 2 Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. 3 You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. 4 Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A．For example, cats like to be clean. B．They like to play alone. C．They don’t need many toys. D．So, how do they win people’s hearts? E．Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. （六） This year, students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera. 1 They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera. Some students don’t think so. 2 They prefer pop music. They don’t understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes. 3 They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect our study. 4 If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study. I think different people have different hobbies. 5 They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Parents care more about our study. B．Teachers shouldn’t force (逼迫) us to learn Beijing Opera. C．Teachers think it’s necessary for us. D．They’re not happy with it. E．Parents think we are busy with our lessons. （七） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. 1 On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. 2 They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. 3 I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. 4 The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. 5 I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A．What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B．However, he was very happy along the way. C．They seemed to be over 60 years old. D．And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E．He took out the erhu and started to play it. （八） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Picking (挑选) gifts for friends is not easy. To pick the best gift, it’s important to know their tastes and hobbies. What is the best gift for different people? 1 If your friends like to have parties, bringing some flowers or drinks will be a good idea. Things like beautiful glasses or bowls are also great. 2 A pair of headphones (耳机) is always a good gift for travellers. They’ll be happy to use headphones during noisy plane, train and car trips. 3 Many people enjoy cooking and they teach themselves to cook. It’s good to bring a cookbook. It must be a nice gift for them. 4 If your friends like to grow things in a garden, you can give them gardening tools as gifts. They are always useful to gardeners. 5 The good places to find special gifts are gift shops at museums. There are many interesting gifts that you cannot find in other shops. Of course, you can find artworks. Bags or coffee cups with famous paintings on them are also good choices. A．For art lovers B．For food lovers C．For travel lovers D．For party lovers E．For plant lovers （九） Life is like a journey full of both sunny and rainy days. When facing difficulties, staying positive can make a big difference. 41 First, never focus on the bad thoughts for too long. When something bad happens, don’t be sad for long or think worse than it is. 1 Second, though there may be moments when life seems empty and meaningless, we can always find a hobby to fill our hearts. 2 They are like lights in the dark, leading us out. What’s more, helping others is also a great way to stay positive. 3 The smiles and thanks we receive can warm our heart and show our value. 4 By doing so, we can stay positive in the face of any difficulties and enjoy a meaningful and colorful life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Last, always trust ourselves and be confident. B．Here are some useful methods for us. C．This way of thinking helps us see the good side in every situation. D．When we offer a helping hand, we are spreading love and kindness. E．Hobbies can bring us joy and help us forget about our troubles. （十） Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, and so do I. 1 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 2 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3 But I soon realized that maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 4 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 50 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Otherwise, you may find it hard to get it. C．I made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for good luck will be a waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. （十一） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 . 2 To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 3 . Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 4 For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. 55 A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here is some useful advice. C．Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. （十二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? 1 ►Plants give us food. 2 Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► 58 We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. 3 On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. 4 Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A．Plants give us oxygen. B．Let’s see how they help us. C．Plants need light and water. D．Plants give us a lot of food. E．People also use trees to build homes. F．In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. （十三） Once, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). 1 He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave. It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountain. Instead, he had to feed them inside. 2 But he gave more food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra food would stop them from leaving. It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. 3 At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away. “Wait! 4 Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted. One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. 5 Yesterday you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd (牧群), you will give us less food too.” The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。 A．I looked after you so well. B．You were trying to cheat us. C．He gave a little food to his own sheep. D．The wild sheep, however, ate very well. E．The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside. F．One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd. （十四） Have you ever seen a robot go to college? 1 He’s going to study at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (上海戏剧学院), a top art school. People are talking about him online. The robot is 1.75 meters tall. He looks like a handsome young man. He wears a pair of glasses and a light blue shirt. He always has a friendly smile. He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race. 67 This September, he’ll start a four-year PhD program. 2 For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景). His teacher, Professor Yang, says he’ll work with other students and write a big final paper. Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to understand art! 3 He said, “If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. That’s okay!” Lots of people expect him to make it. 4 No matter what happens, he’s making history. A．So they are excited to watch him grow! B．In China, a robot named Xueba 01 is now a college student. C．Although many people are sure the robot can really understand art. D．Xueba 01 even made a joke about this. E．He’ll learn Chinese opera. F．But some people aren’t sure if a robot can really understand art. （十五） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Family is an important part of our lives. It teaches us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. 1 Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. 2 We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). 73 While every family member is different, they all have the same goal: 3 So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. 4 Remember to show your love and care to your family members often. A．It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. B．With their help, we feel warm. C．They teach us the value (价值) of being nice to everyone. D．Parents always do everything for us. E．to live happily together. F．Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. （十六） There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. 1 The answer is very easy. 2 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is bearing (结出) sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. 3 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. 79 Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete with its nearby trees for the water or the sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons. 80 How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. A．They help lemon trees spread seeds. B．I don’t like the fruits on the tree. C．Do you know why fruits are sweet? D．Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. E．Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. F．Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals. （十七） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different personalities can make a difference on how we learn. Every student has a different way of learning, and it brings both good points and small problems to our study. 1 Active and outgoing students often do well in group activities. They like to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand. They are happy to share ideas in group discussions. 2 But sometimes, they may be in a hurry to finish homework and forget to check their answers carefully. Careful and patient students are great at doing things that need more attention. When they do homework or take notes, they write beautifully and make fewer mistakes. They also spend time going over what they’ve learned, so they remember knowledge for a long time. 3 Also, they may feel worried easily if they can’t finish on time. Quiet and thoughtful students are good at thinking on their own. They listen carefully in class and think deeply about problems. 4 But sometimes, they are afraid to ask for help when they meet difficulties, which may make their learning slower. 5 We just need to use our strengths and fix small problems. For example, active students can learn to check their work carefully, and quiet students can try to ask teachers for help. This way, we can all learn better. A．Just keep the way you are. B．Now let’s read on to learn about it. C．This helps them learn new things quickly. D．In fact, there’s no “best” personality for study. E．However, they might spend too much time on one thing. F．They often find new ways to solve hard questions by themselves. （十八） Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and make a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more difficult process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper. 1 . There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad (小键盘) and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emails. Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical (实体的) maps to find their way. 2 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. 3 There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 4 . We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 5 . It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．Entertainment (娱乐) was very different, too. B．We checked the time with watches and clocks. C．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter D．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. E．In conclusion, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．We had to remember phone numbers instead of saving them in a phone. （十九） There is a saying, “Home, sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 1 Because of that, spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. 2 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 4 For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do and when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A．What a special home we can make! B．And mealtime can be a special time at home. C．They are your loved ones. D．There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. E．Maybe you can help set the table or clean the rooms. F．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. （二十） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. 1 Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 2 Second, learn to treasure what you have. 3 They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. 4 As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 100 A．This helps you notice your own growth. B．This can be bad for both their mind and body. C．So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D．Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E．Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F．While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. （二十一） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项)。 机器人助老：机遇与难题并存 Recently, a robot dog called Xiaoxi came to a nursing home in Hangzhou. It works as a “caregiver” there. “Grandma Zhao, it’s 12 o’clock. Time for your medicine,” Xiaoxi tells an old woman. After that, it lies down. 101 Xiaoxi has worked at the nursing home for a month. It is very popular. The old people often see it carry a medicine box. It walks in the corridors (走廊) and yards to remind them to take medicine on time. Grandma Zhao said, “I often forgot to take my medicine. Thanks to Xiaoxi, I take it on time now.” 1 When she tells it to “take a walk”, it stands up and follows her. “With Xiaoxi, I feel safe. And I get a lot of attention in the nursing home,” she added. Xiaoxi is light. It weighs only 14 kg. But it can do many things. It can bring meals and medicine. It can walk with the old people. It can also use its navigation (导航) to guide them to the restroom. 2 This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin. He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou. Wang Sicong, an engineer at the company, said Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them, and it can know human bodies. Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls, the robot will give an alarm and tell the caregivers. In the future, it can do more. 104 Liu Qingfeng, the head of iFlytek, said in about three years, elder-care robots would go into homes. They can serve tea, keep old company and monitor (监测) health. It may take five years for them to care for disabled (残疾的) old people like professional caregivers. 3 And elder-care robots can be a big industry. A．It helps people with their housework. B．Xiaoxi is made by Westlake Robotics. C．She also said Xiaoxi was like a real pet dog. D．It waits for Grandma Zhao to take the medicine. E．It may talk with the old people and follow their locations. F．He thinks the time of AI robots in households is coming. G．It is popular with students because it helps them do homework. （二十二） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 108 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 109 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 110 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. （二十三） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal. 1 In most parts of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. 2 Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. 3 The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. 4 New Zealanders eat sheep meat, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. 5 It is very little we can do to change our eating habits. A．People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B．In England, people eat potatoes every day. C．But people don’t like to eat things in color. D．And what other people eat is strange or silly. E．They often have many different things to cook. F．In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. G．Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. （二十四） Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything—your favourite CD, a book,  clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel loved. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it was a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed, everything was handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 Make some gifts with your friends at the party. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what it is. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. （二十五） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 121 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 1 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 2 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 3 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 4 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A．Finally, respect differences. B．Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C．Group activities are great ways to make friends. D．Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E．You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F．Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G．A smile can make you more friendly. （二十六） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things. 126 First, holidays help us relax. After weeks of busy schoolwork, our brains and bodies need a break. On holidays, we can sleep late. 1 The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired. Second, holidays let us try new things. Maybe we will join a summer camp and learn to swim. Or we visit a new place and taste special food, like sweet dim sum (点心) in Guangzhou or a spicy hot pot in Sichuan. These new experiences teach us about the big and interesting world. 2 She learned to plant vegetables there. Now she always talks about how hard-working farmers are! 3 Family travel together. They take photos, visit some interesting places like the Great Wall, and eat delicious meals. Friends play games, like flying kites in spring or having a picnic. They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm. 4 They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun! A．Or we can take a walk in the park. B．We should help others if possible. C．So, holidays are not a waste of time. D．My friend went to a village last holiday. E．So what can our holidays bring to us? F．Most importantly, holidays bring people closer. G．I spent my summer holiday with my father in Beijing. （二十七） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 132 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 2 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 3 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 4 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. （二十八） 根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 140 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B．Nature has the power to help people calm down. C．Family members take turns to choose books to read. D．That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E．These moments make family members feel close and connected. F．Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G．Movie plays an important role in our lives （二十九） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 141 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 1 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 143 Share housework. 2 Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. 145 A．Saying sorry is not very necessary. B．So how can we achieve family happiness? C．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D．Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E．By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. （三十） Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labour courses (劳动课) at school? 1 They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking out the rubbish are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can give them basic skills. These skills will enable students to live independently and adapt to changes in life confidently. Take labour courses at school It’s reported that Labour Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy can make students realize the value of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3 Join clubs 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Take part in competitions If you are the winner in cake making, paper-cutting or clothes making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 5 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills. It’s really important to take labour education both at school and at home. A．These won’t take much time. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. D．Doing chores can make children get money from parents. E．Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. G．And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colourful and meaningful. 第 2 页 共 41 页 第 1 页 共 41 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $