高频考点通关06 完形填空 30篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习系列（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 06 完形填空 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and 8 our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．start B．end C．stop D．break 3．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly D．slowly 4．A．tears B．anger C．smiles D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．he B．she C．them D．us 7．A．poorly B．carelessly C．seriously D．carefully 8．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．brings B．takes C．sends D．pushes （二） Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han 2 to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favourite saying is “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 2．A．forgot B．regretted C．stopped D．began 3．A．difficult B．dangerous C．exciting D．lonely 4．A．eat B．break C．buy D．discover 5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 7．A．choose B．make C．solve D．refuse 8．A．result B．idea C．plan D．hobby 9．A．normal B．simple C．famous D．different 10．A．point out B．look at C．talk about D．learn from （三） People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can 1 up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 2 . I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some 3 . First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk brings me 4 , so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 5 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have an apple 6 a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play 7 or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess 8 my friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always 9 . Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you can 10 you have a good lifestyle! 1．A．live B．take C．get 2．A．tired B．healthy C．busy 3．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise 4．A．time B．energy C．water 5．A．unhealthy B．delicious C．fresh 6．A．but B．so C．or 7．A．mobile phone B．ping-pong C．games 8．A．with B．for C．to 9．A．young B．old C．new 10．A．if B．although C．before （四） Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow.(B) 0. A．than    B．as    C． so    D．and 1．A．shy B．slim C．honest D．hard-working 2．A．never B．seldom C．again D．usually 3．A．because B．but C．and D．so 4．A．on B．in C．with D．by 5．A．forgot B．pulled C．ordered D．encouraged 6．A．swimming B．walking C．running D．jumping 7．A．faster B．higher C．later D．earlier 8．A．guided B．expected C．surprised D．added 9．A．plan B．team C．family D．community 10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine （五） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 2 great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 3 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 6 . A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She 9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult 2．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 3．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 4．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off 5．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 6．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 7．A．money B．time C．food D．space 8．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 9．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 10．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard （六） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．show B．change C．hide D．forget 2．A．selling B．losing C．drawing D．searching 3．A．letter B．photo C．book D．paper 4．A．heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively 5．A．door B．table C．book D．window 6．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly 7．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of D．was short of 8．A．shape B．colour C．price D．size 9．A．special B．dangerous C．useless D．common 10．A．shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly （七） Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 1 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone at home. So I 2 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 3 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 4 . But we had to 5 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 6 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 7 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 8 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 9 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 10 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson （八） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 8 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident （九） Every Saturday, the Smith family do housework together. They 1 the work again last Saturday. Mom watered the flowers 2 while humming (哼) her favourite song. Dad cleaned the floors carefully, and little Tim helped 3 the toys on his bedroom floor. They always believe teamwork makes chores more fun and 4 . Suddenly, Tim’s sister, Mia, fell over and spilled (洒) milk from her cup. “Oops!” she said nervously. “No problem!” Dad replied kindly. Mom took a mop (拖把), and Tim 5 Mia mop the floor. “Thanks for helping!” Mia smiled brightly. After cleaning, they started to make 6 . Mia mixed dough while Tim added chocolate chips to it excitedly. The kitchen smelled sweet. “Perfect 7 !” Dad said. Later, they sat in the clean and tidy living room. Mia read a story aloud as if she was acting out a drama, and it made everyone 8 . When the cookies were ready, Mom served them, and Tim gave out juice. “Our home feels 9 ,” Mom said softly. Before bedtime, Mia wrote “Love + Help = Happy Family” on a note. Tim hung it up on the wall. The Smiths know 10 and laughter keep their relationship strong. That night, they slept peacefully, hearts full of love. 1．A．described B．forgot C．shared D．chose 2．A．exactly B．loudly C．strongly D．happily 3．A．pick up B．look at C．put up D．get up 4．A．harder B．heavier C．easier D．slower 5．A．let B．helped C．heard D．watched 6．A．cakes B．cookies C．potatoes D．dumplings 7．A．teamwork B．homework C．advice D．art 8．A．believe B．grow C．laugh D．leave 9．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 10．A．progress B．respect C．experience D．energy （十） Most wood mice usually stay in the same area. They spend the day resting and come out at night to 1 food. The wood mouse has different kinds of 2 , like plants, fruit, and so on. It also eats insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes become torpid (不活泼的). In this way, they use less 3 than usual. The female (雌性) wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they 4 their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur, darker than that of the adults. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the 5 of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 6 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice have a strange habit. They often 7 shiny things and store them in their home. Wood mice often live in 8 . Gardeners 9 wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, they are 10 . Wood mice do not smell as strongly as house mice, and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. 1．A．search for B．cut up C．think of D．pack up 2．A．tools B．habits C．foods D．actions 3．A．spirit B．water C．rubbish D．energy 4．A．close B．open C．appear D．land 5．A．colour B．number C．smell D．skill 6．A．largest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 7．A．eat B．wash C．collect D．throw 8．A．fields B．pools C．buildings D．gardens 9．A．hate B．love C．thank D．praise 10．A．wrong B．right C．popular D．common （十一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 1 in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to 3 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we 4 seeds at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil over, and then plant the seeds. We then wait until the seeds 5 from the soil and turn into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables and fruits are just like us—they need water, air and food. So they can become better and 7 . Autumn is the 8 to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of 9 vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great 10 . 1．A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking lot 2．A．trees B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits 3．A．grow B．fight C．guide D．smell 4．A．sell B．ask C．buy D．watch 5．A．come true B．come in C．come on D．come up 6．A．though B．so C．or D．because 7．A．slimmer B．tinier C．healthier D．drier 8．A．season B．situation C．people D．place 9．A．soft B．crazy C．honest D．fresh 10．A．experience B．reason C．pleasure D．action （十二） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Thursday, my students and I went to a talk on health at the Health Club. We went there 1 bus. We listened to the talk for more than two 2 . There, the students knew how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they 3 a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the 4 next to the club. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. On 5 way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here 6 the results (结果). Only 20% of the students often 7 and 80% of the students like staying at home and reading books. The answers to the questions about eating habits are also interesting. Most of them 8 eat vegetables. (Good) Some students always eat 9 . (Bad) Some students drink milk every day. (Great) After the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good. Now they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 1．A．by B．in C．on 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．paid B．learned C．tried 4．A．restaurant B．hospital C．cinema 5．A．his B．her C．our 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．exercise B．sleep C．draw 8．A．never B．often C．don’t 9．A．apples B．carrots C．hamburgers 10．A．forget B．dislike C．decide （十三） Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 1 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 3 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 4 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 7 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. 8 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 9 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way. 1．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk 4．A．special B．great C．same D．different 5．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 6．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 8．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 9．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’ 10．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly （十四） Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 1 with each other. Arguing may be the only communication. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 2 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 3 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 4 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much 5 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 6 painting. “ 7 do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be 8 . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is 9 for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 10 with each other? Then the thing won’t be a big deal. 1．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．trust 2．A．job B．dream C．house D．car 3．A．so B．until C．or D．but 4．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing 5．A．water B．work C．homework D．money 6．A．keep away from B．pay attention to C．move on D．get up 7．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 8．A．myself B．me C．I D．my 9．A．wrong B．helpful C．nervous D．difficult 10．A．help B．live C．communicate D．agree （十五） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 2 together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more 3 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 4 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always 5 to your parents. This may seem 6 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 7 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 8 in the future. Make your parents feel 9 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 10 in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．qualities 2．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 3．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 4．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 5．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 8．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 9．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 10．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games （十六） Last Sunday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some food and drinks with us. When we arrived there, we 1 a nice place under a big tree. My father and I 2 the tent when my mother prepared the food. After that, we started to have our picnic. The food was really delicious. We enjoyed it very much and had a pleasant 3 about it. Suddenly, it began to rain. We 4 ran into the tent. We waited for a long time, but the rain didn’t stop. We were all a bit 5 . Then my father had an idea. He said we could play some 6 in the tent to pass the time. So we played a card game. It was really fun and we soon forgot about the rain. After the rain stopped, we went out of the tent and enjoyed the countryside. The air was so fresh and the scenery was 7 . We took a lot of photos and made some videos to 8 us of this wonderful moment. Finally, it was getting dark. We packed up the tent and put away the things. Then, we 9 our trip back home. It was a 10 day and we all had a good time. 1．A．lost B．chose C．watched D．noticed 2．A．put up B．looked for C．cut down D．picked up 3．A．talk B．walk C．break D．shower 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．luckily 5．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．relaxed 6．A．sports B．games C．tricks D．jokes 7．A．strange B．awful C．beautiful D．common 8．A．remind B．forget C．leave D．create 9．A．started B．finished C．broke D．missed 10．A．short B．quiet C．long D．great （十七） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Internet has become a(n) 1 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 2 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 3 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 4 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 5 the person is. How 6 it is! However, there is also 7 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 8 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 9 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 10 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 2．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 3．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 4．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 5．A．old B．long C．often D．far 6．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 8．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 9．A．what B．when C．why D．how 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or （十八） Wayne Lotter, the “true” hero, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 1 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to 2 people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do 3 they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the 4 way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of 5 and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 6 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Because of the network, poachers became 7 and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to 8 nature. He hoped everyone could join and fight this war together. He played an important 9 in saving elephants. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him while he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were 10 at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 1．A．connecting B．packing C．saving D．expecting 2．A．touch B．stop C．pull D．fight 3．A．how B．what C．that D．why 4．A．best B．worse C．oldest D．earliest 5．A．cheetahs B．whales C．elephants D．pandas 6．A．comfortable B．familiar C．forgetful D．successful 7．A．more B．fewer C．less D．larger 8．A．clean up B．pick up C．care for D．reach for 9．A．part B．action C．character D．difference 10．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．pleased （十九） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so 1 . Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this 2 ?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had 3 a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big 4 . How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up 5 . I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to 6 me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a 7 and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are 8 . It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your 9 .” Up to now, this has been the most 10 experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1．A．bored B．angry C．worried D．nervous 2．A．desk B．shelf C．chair D．window 3．A．thrown B．bought C．picked D．carried 4．A．peace B．trouble C．silence D．surprise 5．A．happily B．proudly C．bravely D．excitedly 6．A．stop B．catch C．change D．punish 7．A．toy B．cup C．book D．pencil 8．A．looking for B．keeping off C．taking out D．learning about 9．A．patience B．honesty C．kindness D．confidence 10．A．difficult B．terrible C．interesting D．unforgettable （二十） Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 . What’s Linda’s most 6 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 9 the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 2．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 3．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 4．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 9．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts （二十一） At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, 2 her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were 3 because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things 5 do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to invite them to help you when you are 6 . Second, it’s never too early for them to 7 some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the 8 of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and 9 their living skills, too. Those will serve them 10 throughout (贯穿) their lives. 1．A．take care of B．look at C．hang up D．fight against 2．A．buy B．wash C．borrow D．hunt 3．A．angry B．afraid C．sad D．happy 4．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．steps 5．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．sons 6．A．afraid B．ugly C．busy D．free 7．A．learn B．throw C．describe D．pull 8．A．budget B．arrival C．magic D．joy 9．A．treasures B．promises C．improves D．invites 10．A．well B．hard C．fast D．late （二十二） In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China. It is called the Sports Competition Plan. This plan is very 1 because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger. Today, many students 2 too much time on homework and smart phones. This makes them less healthy. The Sports Competition Plan wants to 3 that. It encourages students to play sport and have fun. The plan has many different 4 of sports. There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton. Students can 5 the sports they like best. The plan also makes sure that the competitions are fair and safe. It puts 6 into different age groups. It checks their abilities to make sure everyone has a fair chance. There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets 7 . The plan works 8 with schools. It makes sports competition part of the school timetable. This way, students can 9 more about sports and develop good exercise habits. This plan is good for students in many ways. It helps them stay healthy. It teaches them teamwork. It also makes their 10 at school more interesting. In the future, these students will be healthier and happier because of this plan. 1．A．strange B．disappointing C．important D．familiar 2．A．spend B．waste C．plan D．take 3．A．keep B．change C．organize D．separate 4．A．chances B．places C．times D．kinds 5．A．mix up B．cut up C．pick out D．put out 6．A．family B．workers C．children D．schools 7．A．angry B．hurt C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．closely B．busily C．loudly D．slowly 9．A．learn B．think C．tell D．write 10．A．dream B．life C．lesson D．progress （二十三） Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1．A．look at B．talk about C．listen to D．care about 2．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 3．A．whenever B．because C．although D．of 4．A．answers B．failures C．plans D．acts 5．A．slowly B．widely C．quickly D．recently 6．A．respect B．fear C．argue D．cost 7．A．personal B．difficult C．stressed D．successful 8．A．fair B．quality C．relative D．problem 9．A．needed B．reached C．built D．helped 10．A．turned B．returned C．stopped D．showed （二十四） Dear Royal, How are you these days? I hope you are doing well and enjoying school in your new city. I’m writing to tell you how we celebrated 1 Day at my school last week. It was a day full of fun! In the morning, we got together in the school garden for a 2 event. Our head teacher gave a 3 first. She talked about how small actions can make a big difference to the Earth. She 4 us to save water and reduce waste in our daily lives. After the speech, each class started to plant different saplings (树苗) and we will take care of them as they grow. In the afternoon, we 5 an arts and crafts activity. We made useful things 6 waste, such as old bottles and clothes. After that, we went to visit the stalls (摊位) on the playground. They sold eco-friendly products, like cloth bags, organic (有机的) food and bamboo straws (吸管). I bought a cloth bag from one stall. Now I use it for shopping 7 plastic bags. Overall, the celebration was colorful and 8 . I learned a lot about how I can help 9 the environment. How did your school celebrate Earth Day? I 10 hearing from you! Take care, Andy 1．A．Earth B．Children’s C．Teachers’ D．Environment 2．A．kite flying B．tree planting C．mountain climbing D．story telling 3．A．speech B．call C．chance D．lesson 4．A．taught B．needed C．encouraged D．ordered 5．A．left for B．thought of C．ran away from D．took part in 6．A．into B．out of C．up of D．from 7．A．next to B．because of C．instead of D．such as 8．A．thoughtful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 9．A．respect B．protect C．develop D．predict 10．A．am aware of B．give up C．look forward to D．care about （二十五） I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us 1 . At lunch, they invited me and other foreign students to enjoy delicious 2 together. The moon appeared at night, like a huge ball high over the sky. It was a day full of 3 . Last night was very different from the nights before. With Serbian (塞尔维亚的) music in my earphones, I danced to the music, forgetting myself in the soft wind for a moment. A week after leaving home for 4 in China, I started to miss my family and friends. As I went back into my room, I came across a poem (诗) on the Internet. The poet Su Dongpo perfectly described what I was   5 in Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). Missing his family, Su 6 when he could return home. Memories in Serbia came back to my mind. I also tried to think about the 7 to be with my family again. Su showed his love for his family and the moon and his positive attitude (积极态度) towards life. 8 , Su invited his family who lived far away to enjoy the beautiful moonlight with him. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all would be well with my family. The Chinese spend the day 9 with their loved ones. We Serbians also get together and share a meal on special days. Thank my friendly Chinese classmates. Their 10 made me experience an unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. I began to like China and the people here. 1．A．nervously B．strictly C．lonely D．excitedly 2．A．zongzi B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．cakes 3．A．joy B．fear C．shame D．sadness 4．A．working B．studying C．travelling D．memorizing 5．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．going through D．dealing with 6．A．hoped B．described C．discussed D．wondered 7．A．place B．reason C．date D．custom 8．A．All in all B．In the end C．On the other hand D．However 9．A．staying B．living C．comparing D．treating 10．A．tricks B．kindness C．performances D．help （二十六） One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the 1 !” The boy answered 2 . The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 3 to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He 4 them up and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was 5 soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way, but look at what I have 6 in the process of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to 7 working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with success. Not every dream will 8 . However, when you can’t achieve your goal, you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I 9 to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected 10 on the journey that really has meaning. 1．A．house B．garden C．road D．earth 2．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．sadly D．surprisingly 3．A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible D．exciting 4．A．discovered B．noticed C．dropped D．picked 5．A．broken B．empty C．full D．missing 6．A．met B．known C．lost D．found 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．forget D．continue 8．A．come true B．come along C．go well D．go up 9．A．used B．tried C．meant D．planned 10．A．joy B．change C．difficulty D．friend （二十七） Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I 1 stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 2 to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant 3 . Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 4 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 5 speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. 6 I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. 7 , I got a second place. From then on, I 8 an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we 9 . Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go 10 difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy D．slim 3．A．try B．journey C．result D．beginning 4．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less D．worse and worse 5．A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 6．A．Before B．After C．If D．Although 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．became B．changed C．made D．turned 9．A．hope B．wish C．expect D．want 10．A．from B．to C．on D．through （二十八） Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects, like 1 , are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is 2 ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have 3 so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s 4 for their enemies (天敌) to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, 5 ants use chemical signals (化学信号) to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are 6 for their ability to work together. Beetles (甲虫) always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the 7 of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. 8 insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are 9 insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people 10 that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 1．A．roses B．cheetahs C．butterflies D．frogs 2．A．his B．her C．our D．their 3．A．wings B．hands C．tools D．legs 4．A．easy B．difficult C．disappointed D．glad 5．A．although B．because C．and D．so 6．A．pleasant B．ready C．popular D．famous 7．A．appearance B．experience C．difference D．importance 8．A．For B．Without C．Against D．As 9．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．more 10．A．cry B．believe C．describe D．imagine （二十九） The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different 1 to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily 2 another chair to the round table. It was a little crowded, but we all felt 3 . When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all 4 that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we 5 that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it appears that people can 6 almost everything over a round table. The reason why we get together may be 7 , but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and even the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. 8 all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to 9 it with their family. The round table has been a 10 of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．A．meetings B．parties C．festivals D．matches 2．A．added B．bought C．packed D．lent 3．A．small B．glad C．rich D．quiet 4．A．minded B．chose C．agreed D．reminded 5．A．turned around B．cared about C．reached for D．felt like 6．A．solve B．touch C．perform D．sense 7．A．different B．familiar C．easy D．important 8．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Almost D．Easily 9．A．compare B．plan C．play D．celebrate 10．A．treasure B．symbol C．role D．guide （三十） Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3．A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6．A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7．A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9．A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 2 / 66 1 / 66 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 06 完形填空 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and 8 our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．start B．end C．stop D．break 3．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly D．slowly 4．A．tears B．anger C．smiles D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．he B．she C．them D．us 7．A．poorly B．carelessly C．seriously D．carefully 8．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．brings B．takes C．sends D．pushes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor.”可知，此处指职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系。故选B。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break破坏。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方。故选A。 3．句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达。故选B。 4．句意：我们把饼干给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容。故选C。 5．句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them.”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾。故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据“We bring…a glass of water.”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念，并且作“bring”的宾语，应用宾格“them”。故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可知，倾听父母讲述时应认真。故选D。 8．句意：这是我们迈出第一步，说第一句话的地方。 speak交谈；tell告诉；say说出；talk讨论。根据“Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and…our first words.”可知，前文提到家是一个成长的地方，因此，此处指家是说第一句话的地方。故选C。 9．句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always…peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静。故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，此处指家将人们凝聚在一起。故选A。 （二） Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han 2 to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favourite saying is “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1．A．doctor B．writer C．cook D．scientist 2．A．forgot B．regretted C．stopped D．began 3．A．difficult B．dangerous C．exciting D．lonely 4．A．eat B．break C．buy D．discover 5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 6．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 7．A．choose B．make C．solve D．refuse 8．A．result B．idea C．plan D．hobby 9．A．normal B．simple C．famous D．different 10．A．point out B．look at C．talk about D．learn from 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了厨师韩磊坚持用巧克力和糖制作艺术品，克服重重困难，最终作品闻名世界并获奖的故事。 1．句意：韩磊是一名好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods.”可知，韩磊是一名厨师。故选C。 2．句意：韩磊十五年前开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。 forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止；began开始。根据“use chocolate and sugar to make artworks”可知，是开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 3．句意：然而，这很困难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. ”可知，制作这些艺术品很难。故选A。 4．句意：这两样东西也很容易破碎。 eat吃；break破碎；buy买；discover发现。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知，巧克力和糖是易碎的。故选B。 5．句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩磊从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways”可知，他尝试不同的方法，从未放弃。故选C。 6．句意：他最喜欢的一句话是，“对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。” Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。Nothing is impossible是固定表达，意为“没有什么是不可能的”。故选D。 7．句意：他尝试各种方法来解决问题。 choose选择；make制作；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“Although facing many problems, Han…gave up. His favourite saying is ‘…is impossible to a hard-working person’.”可知，他尝试不同的方法去解决问题，solve the problems意为“解决问题”。故选C。 8．句意：最终，他的努力给他带来了好结果。 result结果；idea主意；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo.”可知，他的努力给他带来了好结果。故选A。 9．句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得有名。 normal正常的；simple简单的；famous有名的；different不同的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks”可知，作品变得有名。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该从错误中学习。 point out指出；look at看；talk about谈论；learn from从……学习。根据“The mistakes are good teachers.”可知，要从错误中学习。故选D。 （三） People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can 1 up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 2 . I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some 3 . First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk brings me 4 , so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 5 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have an apple 6 a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play 7 or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess 8 my friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always 9 . Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you can 10 you have a good lifestyle! 1．A．live B．take C．get 2．A．tired B．healthy C．busy 3．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise 4．A．time B．energy C．water 5．A．unhealthy B．delicious C．fresh 6．A．but B．so C．or 7．A．mobile phone B．ping-pong C．games 8．A．with B．for C．to 9．A．young B．old C．new 10．A．if B．although C．before 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要由一位105岁的老人讲述自己的长寿秘诀，从健康饮食和适量运动两方面展开，告诉人们养成良好的生活习惯就能拥有健康长寿的生活。 1．句意：他们说没有多少人能活到105岁。 live居住、生存；take拿、取；get得到、获得。固定短语live up to意为“活到……岁”，结合后文老人提到“Everyone can live up to 105”，此处应表示“活到105岁”，故选A。 2．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“People often say I look healthy”，可推断人们会问老人“如何保持健康”，且keep healthy“保持健康”是固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：如果人们吃健康的食物并做一些运动，每个人都能活到105岁。 homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动、锻炼。根据后文“I do some exercise, too”，可知此处是老人分享的长寿秘诀之一是“做运动”。故选C。 4．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。 time时间；energy能量；water水。根据“so I never feel bad in the morning”，可推测牛奶能提供“能量”，让老人早上有精神。故选B。 5．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。 unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I never eat junk food”可知，此处需说明原因，垃圾食品的特点是“不健康”，与前文“healthy food”形成对比。故选A。 6．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 but但是；so 所以；or或者。“an apple”和“a banana”是两种不同的水果，老人饭后会选择其中一种吃，此处表选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。 mobile phone手机；ping-pong乒乓球；games游戏。根据“play...or badminton”，“badminton”是球类运动，此处应填同类运动，ping-pong“乒乓球”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：有时我和我的朋友们下棋。 with和……一起；for为了、给；to到、向。固定短语play chess with sb.“和某人下棋”，此处表示“和朋友们一起”。故选A。 9．句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己一直很年轻。 young年轻的；old年老的；new新的。根据“I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always ...”可知，此处应表达与“年老”相反的感受，且后文“Do you want to be young forever?”也提到“young”，前后呼应。故选A。 10．句意：我相信只要你有良好的生活方式，你也能（像我一样长寿）！ if如果；although虽然、尽管；before在……之前。根据“I am sure you can ... you have a good lifestyle!”可知，有良好的生活方式是你也能像我一样长寿的前提条件，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. （四） Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing 0 he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books. I felt sorry for him and often invited him to play games, 3 he’d smile shyly and shake his head. A big change happened 4 Sports Day. His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and 5 him to join the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was nervous. But when he started 6 , his classmates cheered loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 7 than anyone else and helped the class win! After that day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team—this 8 everyone! He found he loved being part of a 9 . Now, Li Ming laughs loudly and cares about his classmates. He isn’t shy anymore. His change has taught 10 that with courage and help, anyone can grow.(B) 0. A．than    B．as    C． so    D．and 1．A．shy B．slim C．honest D．hard-working 2．A．never B．seldom C．again D．usually 3．A．because B．but C．and D．so 4．A．on B．in C．with D．by 5．A．forgot B．pulled C．ordered D．encouraged 6．A．swimming B．walking C．running D．jumping 7．A．faster B．higher C．later D．earlier 8．A．guided B．expected C．surprised D．added 9．A．plan B．team C．family D．community 10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明从害羞内向到开朗自信的转变过程。在运动会上，老师鼓励他参加接力赛，他出色的跑步表现赢得了同学的喝彩，这次成功让他逐渐变得外向，并加入了篮球队。 1．句意：一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静。 shy害羞的；slim苗条的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，一年前他很不一样——他害羞又安静，故选A。 2．句意：课间休息时，他通常独自坐着看书。 never从不；seldom很少；again再次；usually通常。根据“In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would...sit alone reading books.”可知，在班上，他几乎不说话，因此在休息期间，他通常独自坐着看书，故选D。 3．句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他一起玩游戏，但他总是害羞地笑着摇头。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I felt sorry for him and often invited  him to play games...he’d smile shyly and shake his head.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 4．句意：一个大的变化发生在运动日那天。 on在；in在；with和；by通过。根据“A big change happened...Sports Day.”可知，一个大的变化发生在运动日那天,具体到某一天用on，故选A。 5．句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 forgot忘记；pulled拉；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，老师发现学生潜力后，最合理的做法是鼓励他参与，故选D。 6．句意：但当他开始跑起来时，同学们大声欢呼。 swimming游泳；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“His teacher noticed his potential (潜力) and..him to join the class relay race (接力赛). ”可知，他参加的是接力赛，因此是当他开始跑步时，同学们大声欢呼，故选C。 7．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，并帮助班级获胜！ faster更快；higher更高；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“To everyone’s surprise, he was...than anyone else and helped the class win!”可知，在跑步比赛中，获胜的关键是速度更快，故选A。 8．句意：他甚至加入了学校篮球队——这使每个人都感到惊讶！ guided指导；expected期望；surprised使惊讶；added增加。根据“Just a year ago, he was very different—he was...and quiet.”可知，他从前很害羞，现在加入篮球队，这个转变是出人意料的，故选C。 9．句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一份子。 plan计划；team团队；family家庭；community社区。根据“He put up his hand in class more often and even joined the school basketball team”可知，他加入了篮球队，说明他喜欢的是成为团队的一份子。故选B。 10．句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都能成长。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“His change has taught...that with courage and help, anyone can grow.”可知，taught为谓语动词，其后应用人称代词的宾格me，故选B。 （五） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 1 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 2 great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 3 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 4 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 5 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 6 . A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 7 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 8 . My cat likes the machine too. She 9 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 10 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 1．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult 2．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 3．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 4．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off 5．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 6．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 7．A．money B．time C．food D．space 8．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 9．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 10．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。 1．句意：想想看：当你走进房间，灯亮着，有美妙的音乐，这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？ dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。 2．句意：智能灯泡是很棒的设备。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably大概；certainly当然。根据“The smart light bulbs are...great devices.”可知，此处指智能灯泡是很棒的设备，表示肯定，备选词certainly“当然”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。 comfortable舒适的；tired疲倦的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据“change colours and brightness”可知，此处指在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，故选A。 4．句意：当我上床睡觉并说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关掉。 put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指上床睡觉时，灯会自己关掉，故选B。 5．句意：它还能说话并理解我说的话。 ask问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。 6．句意：有时候，当我难过的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来逗我笑。 win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“it even makes funny animal sounds”可知，此处指发出有趣的动物声音来逗我笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 7．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。 money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多打扫的时间，故选B。 8．句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。 clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary”可知，此处指机器人吸尘器四处移动以保持地板清洁，“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物……”，故选A。 9．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转来转去。 remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转来转去，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 10．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！ new新的；easy容易的；old旧的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。 （六） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．show B．change C．hide D．forget 2．A．selling B．losing C．drawing D．searching 3．A．letter B．photo C．book D．paper 4．A．heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively 5．A．door B．table C．book D．window 6．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly 7．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of D．was short of 8．A．shape B．colour C．price D．size 9．A．special B．dangerous C．useless D．common 10．A．shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为祖母制作了一本充满回忆的书作为70岁生日礼物，祖母非常喜欢，这个经历让作者明白了最好的礼物不在于价格，而在于投入的努力和爱。 1．句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱意的礼物。 show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life.”可知，我们决定制作一本充满她生活故事和照片的回忆录，这是为了表达我们的爱意，故选A。 2．句意：我们花了几天时间寻找旧照片。 selling卖；losing丢失；drawing画；searching寻找。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，父亲找到了一张祖母抱着我婴儿时期的照片，说明我们在寻找旧照片，故选D。 3．句意：然后，我们写了简短的笔记来解释每一张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，我们找到的是照片，所以这里是在解释每一张照片，故选B。 4．句意：我妹妹添加了彩色图画使页面看起来更生动。 heavy重的；boring无聊的；empty空的；lively生动的。根据“My sister added colourful drawings”可知，妹妹添加了彩色图画，这会让页面看起来更生动，故选D。 5．句意：在她的生日上，祖母打开书并笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据上文“we decided to create a memory book”可知，我们制作的是一本回忆录，所以祖母打开的是书，故选C。 6．句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻每一页，好像不想错过任何细节。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，祖母好像不想错过任何细节，所以她会仔细地翻每一页，故选B。 7．句意：她的话让我们笑了，房子里充满了幸福。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺少。根据“Her words made us laugh”可知，祖母的话让我们笑了，所以房子里会充满幸福，故选A。 8．句意：这个经历告诉我最好的礼物不在于价格。 shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them.”可知，真正重要的是我们投入的努力和爱，所以最好的礼物不在于价格，故选C。 9．句意：即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据“Even a simple book can become…when it carries true memories.”可知，即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别，故选A。 10．句意：每次有客人来，她都会骄傲地分享它。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table.”可知，祖母现在把书放在咖啡桌上，说明她很珍惜这本书，所以有客人来时，她会骄傲地分享它，故选D。 （七） Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking because I once had a 1 cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. I was alone at home. So I 2 some of my friends to my house. We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced 3 . And we all had a good time. Later, we all felt 4 . But we had to 5 some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mother cooking before. I wanted to make some 6 . I prepared some tomatoes, some onions, and some meat. I 7 the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a 8 idea. I added some water to the bowl and put it on the stove (炉子). I turned it on and waited. Suddenly, it boomed (轰响) when the water was boiling. The glass bowl broke into pieces and the 9 of food and water was everywhere. Our soup became a 10 in the kitchen. What a terrible experience! And I learned a lesson: we must never use glass bowls to cook. 1．A．pleasant B．scary C．special D．simple 2．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．followed 3．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．afraid B．excited C．hungry D．tired 5．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．taste 6．A．porridge B．bread C．rice D．soup 7．A．packed up B．cleaned up C．cut up D．picked up 8．A．funny B．useful C．good D．bad 9．A．example B．mixture C．action D．situation 10．A．mess B．trip C．symbol D．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭时因使用玻璃碗导致爆炸的可怕经历，并从中吸取了教训。 1．句意：然而，我害怕做饭，因为我曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。 pleasant令人愉快的；scary可怕的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“What a terrible experience!”可知，此处指作者曾经有一次可怕的烹饪经历。故选B。 2．句意：所以我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 brought带来；sent发送；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据“some of my friends to my house”可知，此处指邀请了一些朋友来我家。故选C。 3．句意：我们愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。 happily愉快地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“We watched TV, played games, sang, and danced…”可知，此处指愉快地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌和跳舞。故选A。 4．句意：后来，我们都感到饿了。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“some food at home”可知，此处指感到饿了。故选C。 5．句意：但我们得在家做饭。 eat吃；cook做饭；buy买；taste品尝。根据“I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook.”可知是“做饭”。故选B。 6．句意：我想做些汤。 porridge粥；bread面包；rice米饭；soup汤。根据下文“Our soup became a…in the kitchen.”可知，此处指想做些汤。故选D。 7．句意：我把西红柿和洋葱切碎，然后把切片放进我妈妈的一个玻璃碗里。 packed up打包；cleaned up打扫；cut up切碎；picked up捡起。根据“the tomatoes and onions and put the slices into one of my mother’s glass bowls”可知，此处指把西红柿和洋葱切碎。故选C。 8．句意：但这似乎是个坏主意。 funny有趣的；useful有用的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“The glass bowl broke into pieces”可知，此处指这似乎是个坏主意。故选D。 9．句意：玻璃碗摔成了碎片，食物和水的混合物到处都是。 example例子；mixture混合物；action行动；situation情况。根据“of food and water”可知，此处指食物和水的混合物。故选B。 10．句意：我们的汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。 mess混乱；trip旅行；symbol象征；lesson课程。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the…of food and water was everywhere.”可知，此处指汤在厨房里变成了一团糟。故选A。 （八） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 8 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何实现梦想，包括明确目标、制定计划、面对困难、保持动力和保持自信等方面。 1．句意：你想成为一名著名的歌手、职业运动员或伟大的工程师吗？ great伟大的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。根据“a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a(n) … engineer”可知，此处与著名歌手、职业运动员并列，应是伟大的工程师。故选A。 2．句意：实现我们的梦想并不容易，但也不困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；fresh新鲜的；special特别的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，前句说实现梦想不容易，后句应表达也不困难。故选A。 3．句意：第一件事是有一个目标。 interest兴趣；difference不同；pleasure愉快；goal目标。根据“We should know what we want to achieve.”可知，应是有目标。故选D。 4．句意：然后，我们需要制定一个计划。 mess混乱；plan计划；mistake错误；choice选择。根据下文“If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books …”可知，此处指制定计划。故选B。 5．句意：如果你的梦想是成为一名优秀的作家，你应该读很多书，每天练习写作。 writing写作；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“If your dream is to become a good writer …”可知，此处指练习写作。故选A。 6．句意：在通往梦想的路上，我们肯定会遇到困难。 cover覆盖；share分享；meet遇见；solve解决。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难。故选C。 7．句意：但是我们不应该轻易放弃。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“But we shouldn’t drop it … Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指不应该轻易放弃。故选A。 8．句意：例如，如果你发现学好英语很难，你可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；treasure财富；energy能量。根据“if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for …”可知，此处指向老师或同学寻求帮助。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以张贴一些伟人的海报，或者把我们的目标写在一张纸上，放在我们每天都能看到的地方。 pack up打包；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hang out闲逛。根据“some posters of great people”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我们需要自信。 popular受欢迎的；playful有趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据“We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard.”可知，此处指需要自信。故选D。 （九） Every Saturday, the Smith family do housework together. They 1 the work again last Saturday. Mom watered the flowers 2 while humming (哼) her favourite song. Dad cleaned the floors carefully, and little Tim helped 3 the toys on his bedroom floor. They always believe teamwork makes chores more fun and 4 . Suddenly, Tim’s sister, Mia, fell over and spilled (洒) milk from her cup. “Oops!” she said nervously. “No problem!” Dad replied kindly. Mom took a mop (拖把), and Tim 5 Mia mop the floor. “Thanks for helping!” Mia smiled brightly. After cleaning, they started to make 6 . Mia mixed dough while Tim added chocolate chips to it excitedly. The kitchen smelled sweet. “Perfect 7 !” Dad said. Later, they sat in the clean and tidy living room. Mia read a story aloud as if she was acting out a drama, and it made everyone 8 . When the cookies were ready, Mom served them, and Tim gave out juice. “Our home feels 9 ,” Mom said softly. Before bedtime, Mia wrote “Love + Help = Happy Family” on a note. Tim hung it up on the wall. The Smiths know 10 and laughter keep their relationship strong. That night, they slept peacefully, hearts full of love. 1．A．described B．forgot C．shared D．chose 2．A．exactly B．loudly C．strongly D．happily 3．A．pick up B．look at C．put up D．get up 4．A．harder B．heavier C．easier D．slower 5．A．let B．helped C．heard D．watched 6．A．cakes B．cookies C．potatoes D．dumplings 7．A．teamwork B．homework C．advice D．art 8．A．believe B．grow C．laugh D．leave 9．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 10．A．progress B．respect C．experience D．energy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家周六一起做家务、烘焙饼干并享受家庭温馨的故事。 1．句意：上周六他们又一起分担了家务。 described描述；forgot忘记；shared分享，分担；chose选择。根据“the work again last Saturday”以及上文“Every Saturday, the Smith family do housework together.”可知，此处指他们又一起分担了家务，用shared符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：妈妈一边开心地哼着她最喜欢的歌，一边浇花。 exactly确切地；loudly大声地；strongly强烈地；happily开心地。根据“while humming (哼) her favourite song”可知，妈妈哼着歌浇花，说明她很开心，用happily符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：爸爸仔细地打扫地板，小蒂姆帮忙把他卧室地板上的玩具捡起来。 pick up捡起；look at看；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“the toys on his bedroom floor”可知，此处指把卧室地板上的玩具捡起来，用pick up符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他们总是相信团队合作让家务更有趣，也更容易。 harder更难的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据“teamwork makes chores more fun”以及下文内容可知，此处表示团队合作让家务更有趣，也更容易，用easier符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：妈妈拿了一把拖把，蒂姆帮米娅拖地。 let让；helped帮助；heard听见；watched观看。根据“Thanks for helping!”可知，蒂姆帮米娅拖地，用helped符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：打扫完后，他们开始做饼干。 cakes蛋糕；cookies饼干；potatoes土豆；dumplings饺子。根据下文“When the cookies were ready”可知，此处指他们开始做饼干，用cookies符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：“完美的团队合作！”爸爸说。 teamwork团队合作；homework家庭作业；advice建议；art艺术。根据上文内容可知，他们一家人一起做家务，一起做饼干，所以此处爸爸说的是“完美的团队合作”，用teamwork符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：后来，他们坐在干净整洁的客厅里。米娅大声地读着一个故事，就像在表演戏剧一样，这让每个人都笑了。 believe相信；grow成长；laugh笑；leave离开。根据“Mia read a story aloud as if she was acting out a drama”可知，米娅大声地读故事，就像在表演戏剧一样，所以会让每个人都笑了，用laugh符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：“我们的家感觉很温暖，”妈妈轻声说。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文内容可知，他们一家人一起做家务，一起做饼干，一起开心地相处，所以此处妈妈会说“我们的家感觉很温暖”，用warm符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：史密斯一家知道尊重和欢笑让他们的关系更牢固。 progress进步；respect尊重；experience经历；energy能量。根据“and laughter keep their relationship strong”以及上文内容可知，他们一家人相处得很融洽，彼此尊重，所以此处表示尊重和欢笑让他们的关系更牢固，用respect符合语境。故选B。 （十） Most wood mice usually stay in the same area. They spend the day resting and come out at night to 1 food. The wood mouse has different kinds of 2 , like plants, fruit, and so on. It also eats insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes become torpid (不活泼的). In this way, they use less 3 than usual. The female (雌性) wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they 4 their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of fur, darker than that of the adults. After 3 weeks, the mother makes her babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the 5 of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 6 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring. Wood mice have a strange habit. They often 7 shiny things and store them in their home. Wood mice often live in 8 . Gardeners 9 wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground. Sometimes, people think they are house mice. However, they are 10 . Wood mice do not smell as strongly as house mice, and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. 1．A．search for B．cut up C．think of D．pack up 2．A．tools B．habits C．foods D．actions 3．A．spirit B．water C．rubbish D．energy 4．A．close B．open C．appear D．land 5．A．colour B．number C．smell D．skill 6．A．largest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 7．A．eat B．wash C．collect D．throw 8．A．fields B．pools C．buildings D．gardens 9．A．hate B．love C．thank D．praise 10．A．wrong B．right C．popular D．common 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼠的生活习性、饮食、繁殖特点以及与家鼠的区别。 1．句意：它们白天休息，晚上出来觅食。 search for寻找；cut up切碎；think of想到；pack up打包。根据“They spend the day resting and come out at night to...food.”可知，此处指木鼠晚上出来寻找食物。故选A。 2．句意：木鼠有不同种类的食物，比如植物、水果等等。 tools工具；habits习惯；foods食物；actions行动。根据“like plants, fruit, and so on. It also eats insects”可知，此处指木鼠的食物种类。故选C。 3．句意：通过这种方式，它们比平时消耗更少的能量。 spirit精神；water水；rubbish垃圾；energy能量。根据“In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes become torpid (不活泼的).”可知，不活泼的状态会让它们消耗更少能量。故选D。 4．句意：在6天大的时候，它们睁开眼睛，到那时它们会有一身浓密的毛，比成年鼠的颜色更深。 close关闭；open打开；appear出现；land着陆。根据“Baby mice’s eyes are closed when they are born.”可知，木鼠出生时眼睛闭着，6天的时候睁开。故选B。 5．句意：然而，木鼠的数量并没有太大变化。 colour颜色；number数量；smell气味；skill技能。根据“Many do not live for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the...of wood mice doesn’t change a lot.”可知，此处指尽管死亡率高，但木鼠的数量变化不大。故选B。 6．句意：木鼠的数量在初秋最多，在早春最少。 largest最大的；tallest最高的；strongest最强的；youngest最年轻的。根据“but the smallest in the early spring”可知，此处用largest对应smallest，描述数量多少。故选A。 7．句意：它们经常收集闪亮的东西并储存在家里。 eat吃；wash洗；collect收集；throw扔。根据“store them in their home”可知，此处指木鼠经常收集和储存一些闪亮的东西。故选C。 8．句意：木鼠经常生活在花园里。 fields田地；pools池塘；buildings建筑物；gardens花园。根据“Gardeners...wood mice because they often eat the seeds (种子) under the ground”可知，木鼠生活在花园里。故选D。 9．句意：园丁讨厌木鼠，因为它们经常吃地下的种子。 hate讨厌；love爱；thank感谢；praise表扬。根据“because they often eat the seeds (种子) under the ground”可知，木鼠吃花园里的种子，所以园丁会讨厌它们。故选A。 10．句意：然而，他们是错的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的。根据“Wood mice do not smell as strongly as house mice, and they have larger eyes and ears than house mice.”可知，人们认为它们是家鼠的想法是错的。故选A。 （十一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 1 in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to 3 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we 4 seeds at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil over, and then plant the seeds. We then wait until the seeds 5 from the soil and turn into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables and fruits are just like us—they need water, air and food. So they can become better and 7 . Autumn is the 8 to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of 9 vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great 10 . 1．A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking lot 2．A．trees B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits 3．A．grow B．fight C．guide D．smell 4．A．sell B．ask C．buy D．watch 5．A．come true B．come in C．come on D．come up 6．A．though B．so C．or D．because 7．A．slimmer B．tinier C．healthier D．drier 8．A．season B．situation C．people D．place 9．A．soft B．crazy C．honest D．fresh 10．A．experience B．reason C．pleasure D．action 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲喜欢园艺，在院子里建了一个花园，种了很多蔬菜和水果，作者跟着父亲一起学习种植，最后收获了很多新鲜蔬果，作者认为这是一次很棒的经历。 1．句意：我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；parking lot停车场。根据“Growing plants isn’t easy.”可知，爸爸喜欢园艺，因此在院子里建了一个花园。故选A。 2．句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有洋葱、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选B。 3．句意：现在，我们开始种植葡萄、草莓和梨。 grow种植；fight打架；guide引导；smell闻。根据“Growing plants isn’t easy.”可知，此处指种植葡萄、草莓和梨。故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店里买种子。 sell卖；ask问；buy买；watch观看。根据“Next, we turn the soil over, and then plant the seeds.”可知，在种植种子之前，需要先买种子。故选C。 5．句意：然后我们等到种子从土里长出来，变成小叶子。 come true实现；come in进来；come on快点；come up发芽。根据“from the soil and turn into little leaves.”可知，种子从土里长出来，变成小叶子。故选D。 6．句意：我们必须这样做，因为蔬菜和水果就像我们一样，它们需要水、空气和食物。 though虽然；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“vegetables and fruits are just like us—they need water, air and food.”可知，此处解释了为什么要每天给蔬菜和水果浇水，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：所以它们可以变得更好，更健康。 slimmer更苗条的；tinier更小的；healthier更健康的；drier更干燥的。根据“they need water, air and food.”可知，蔬菜和水果需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能变得更好，更健康。故选C。 8．句意：秋天是收获的季节。 season季节；situation情况；people人们；place地方。根据“Autumn”可知，秋天是一个季节，因此秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 9．句意：花园给了我们很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果吃。 soft柔软的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The garden gives us a lot of…vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，花园里种出来的蔬菜和水果都是新鲜的。故选D。 10．句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；reason原因；pleasure快乐；action行动。根据“With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants.”可知，作者跟着父亲一起学习种植蔬菜和水果，最后收获了很多新鲜，因此这是一次很棒的经历。故选A。 （十二） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Thursday, my students and I went to a talk on health at the Health Club. We went there 1 bus. We listened to the talk for more than two 2 . There, the students knew how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they 3 a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the 4 next to the club. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. On 5 way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here 6 the results (结果). Only 20% of the students often 7 and 80% of the students like staying at home and reading books. The answers to the questions about eating habits are also interesting. Most of them 8 eat vegetables. (Good) Some students always eat 9 . (Bad) Some students drink milk every day. (Great) After the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good. Now they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 1．A．by B．in C．on 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．paid B．learned C．tried 4．A．restaurant B．hospital C．cinema 5．A．his B．her C．our 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．exercise B．sleep C．draw 8．A．never B．often C．don’t 9．A．apples B．carrots C．hamburgers 10．A．forget B．dislike C．decide 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我” 和学生们参加健康讲座的经历，以及对学生们运动和饮食习惯的调查结果，最终学生们意识到不良习惯并决定做出改变。 1．句意：我们乘公交车去那里。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上。“by bus”是固定搭配，表示“乘公交车”。故选A。 2．句意：我们听了两个多小时的讲座。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合前文“a talk on health”的场景，讲座时长通常以小时计算。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 paid支付；learned学习；tried尝试。结合“listened to the talk”的语境，听讲座应是“学到”知识。故选B。 4．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐厅吃了美味的食物。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；cinema电影院。结合“had some delicious food”可知，对应的场所是餐厅。故选A。 5．句意：在我们回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。此处指“在我们回学校的路上”，对应的物主代词是“our”。故选C。 6．句意：以下是调查结果。 is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形。“results”是复数，对应的be动词用“are”。故选B。 7．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看书。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；draw画画。结合前文“I asked the students about their exercise”可知，此处对应“锻炼”。故选A。 8．句意：他们中的大多数经常吃蔬菜。 never从不；often经常；don’t不。结合括号内的评价“Good”，可知是“经常”吃蔬菜的好习惯。故选B。 9．句意：一些学生总是吃汉堡包。 apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡包。结合括号内的评价“Bad” ，可知是“坏习惯”，汉堡包是不健康食品，“吃汉堡包”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：现在他们决定多锻炼，多吃健康食品。 forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；decide决定。此处指“决定”，应用decide。故选C。 （十三） Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they 1 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 3 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 4 results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re 7 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. 8 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 9 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way. 1．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk 4．A．special B．great C．same D．different 5．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad 6．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss 7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 8．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But 9．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’ 10．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，探讨沟通效果与双方的关系，以及给出沟通建议。 1．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你讲的话并认同你吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时应是听。故选D。 2．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。have something to do with...“与……有关系”是固定表达。故选A。 3．句意：有些父母很容易交流，而且是很好的倾听者，但有些很难接近。 dance跳舞；talk交谈；sing唱歌；walk走路。根据“Some parents are easy to”可知，talk to sb.“和某人交流”，这里表示和父母沟通。故选B。 4．句意：因为沟通是双向的，你的沟通方式会带来不同结果。 special特别的；great极好的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“As communication is a two-way street,”可知，沟通方式不同，结果不同。故选D。 5．句意：要清晰表达。尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和需求 。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，清晰表达想法，父母才易理解。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们知道你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，父母知道你的意思，才能提供帮助。故选A。 7．句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一贯诚实，父母才会信服，always体现持续性。故选B。 8．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，如果不同意父母观点，引出后文换位思考，If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老师的。根据“If you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，要从父母的角度，而非单方或老师，parents’涵盖双方。故选B。 10．句意：如果你们都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交流。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“you will be able to talk in a”可知，互相理解后，交流是友好的。故选D。 （十四） Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 1 with each other. Arguing may be the only communication. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 2 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 3 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 4 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much 5 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 6 painting. “ 7 do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be 8 . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is 9 for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 10 with each other? Then the thing won’t be a big deal. 1．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．trust 2．A．job B．dream C．house D．car 3．A．so B．until C．or D．but 4．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing 5．A．water B．work C．homework D．money 6．A．keep away from B．pay attention to C．move on D．get up 7．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 8．A．myself B．me C．I D．my 9．A．wrong B．helpful C．nervous D．difficult 10．A．help B．live C．communicate D．agree 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间因梦想和职业选择产生的冲突，并通过12岁女孩Sally的案例说明沟通和理解的重要性。 1．句意：他们总是互相争论。 argue争吵；talk谈话；compare比较；trust信任。根据“Arguing may be the only communication.”可知，他们总是争吵。故选A。 2．句意：但Sally没有做同样的梦想。 job工作；dream梦想；house房子；car汽车。根据“Her parents had a dream.”可知，是Sally没有同样的梦想。故选B。 3．句意：她的父母希望她成为一名医生，但Sally想成为一名画家。 so所以；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Her parents would like her to become a doctor,...Sally wanted to be a painter.”可知，前后是转折的关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：她喜欢画画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“She won many prizes in the painting competitions.”可知，她是喜欢画画。故选B。 5．句意：她的父母认为她当画家赚不了多少钱。 water水；work工作；homework作业；money钱。根据“They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future.”可知，他们认为当画家不赚钱。故选D。 6．句意：他们希望女儿不要画画。 keep away from远离；pay attention to注意；move on继续前进；get up起床。根据“And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor.”可知，他们是希望女儿不要画画。故选A。 7．句意：“他们为什么要我当医生？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“...do they want me to be a doctor?”及“I only want to be myself”可知，应表达为什么要我当医生。故选B。 8．句意：我只想做我自己。 myself我自己；me我；I我；my我的。be myself“做自己”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：我认为父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。 wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；nervous紧张的；difficult困难的。根据“It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents.”可知，是认为父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。故选B。 10．句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来互相交流呢？ help帮助；live住；communicate交流；agree同意。根据“If parents and kids have problems,”可知，有问题要坐下来互相交流。故选C。 （十五） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these 1 , and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the 2 together. Instead, you should do more sports with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more 3 . In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own 4 when they are young. In this way, you will understand them better. Always 5 to your parents. This may seem 6 , but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 7 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to 8 in the future. Make your parents feel 9 . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win 10 in competitions. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．A．books B．ways C．stories D．qualities 2．A．window B．TV C．door D．clock 3．A．slowly B．often C．loudly D．early 4．A．school B．work C．friends D．childhood 5．A．shout B．write C．listen D．avoid 6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．Hide B．Share C．Forget D．Change 8．A．eat B．buy C．be D．see 9．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．tired 10．A．prizes B．food C．money D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母相处。 1．句意：遵循这些方法，你就能改善与他们的关系。 books书籍；ways方法；stories故事；qualities品质。后文列举具体建议，用“方法”概括。故选B。 2．句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。 window窗户；TV电视；door门；clock钟。根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the ... together.”可推出此处指一起坐在电视机前。故选B。 3．句意：更经常与父母交谈。 slowly缓慢；often经常；loudly大声；early提早。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知要更经常与父母交谈。故选B。 4．句意：例如，你可以问他们小时候自己的童年。 school学校；work工作；friends朋友；childhood童年。根据“when they are young”可知问小时候的事情，应是童年相关。故选D。 5．句意：始终倾听父母说话。 shout喊叫；write书写；listen倾听；avoid避免。根据“Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知父母说话时要倾听。故选C。 6．句意：这看起来很简单，但往往比你想象的要难。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。与“harder than you think”形成转折，应表示“看起来很简单”。故选A。 7．句意：与父母分享感受。 Hide隐藏；Share分享；Forget忘记；Change改变。根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可推出是和父母分享感受。故选B。 8．句意：如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者你将来真正想成为的人。 eat吃；buy买；be成为；see看见。根据“what you really want to ... in the future”可推出是谈论将来想成为什么样的人。故选C。 9．句意：让父母感到自豪。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的。根据“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.”可推出是要让父母感到自豪。故选C。 10．句意：通过努力学习，你可以在学校取得好成绩或在比赛中获奖。 prizes奖项；food食物；money金钱；games游戏。根据“win ... in competitions”可推出是在比赛中获奖。故选A。 （十六） Last Sunday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some food and drinks with us. When we arrived there, we 1 a nice place under a big tree. My father and I 2 the tent when my mother prepared the food. After that, we started to have our picnic. The food was really delicious. We enjoyed it very much and had a pleasant 3 about it. Suddenly, it began to rain. We 4 ran into the tent. We waited for a long time, but the rain didn’t stop. We were all a bit 5 . Then my father had an idea. He said we could play some 6 in the tent to pass the time. So we played a card game. It was really fun and we soon forgot about the rain. After the rain stopped, we went out of the tent and enjoyed the countryside. The air was so fresh and the scenery was 7 . We took a lot of photos and made some videos to 8 us of this wonderful moment. Finally, it was getting dark. We packed up the tent and put away the things. Then, we 9 our trip back home. It was a 10 day and we all had a good time. 1．A．lost B．chose C．watched D．noticed 2．A．put up B．looked for C．cut down D．picked up 3．A．talk B．walk C．break D．shower 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．luckily 5．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．relaxed 6．A．sports B．games C．tricks D．jokes 7．A．strange B．awful C．beautiful D．common 8．A．remind B．forget C．leave D．create 9．A．started B．finished C．broke D．missed 10．A．short B．quiet C．long D．great 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人上周日去乡下野餐的经历，途中虽遇下雨但通过玩游戏打发时间，雨后欣赏到清新美景，最终度过了愉快的一天，展现了此次野餐的美好与难忘。 1．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们在一棵大树下选择了一个好地方。 lost丢失，迷路；chose选择；watched观看，注视；noticed注意到，察觉。根据语境可知，到达乡下后需要选择一个合适的野餐地点，chose符合逻辑。故选B。 2．句意：我和爸爸搭帐篷，妈妈则准备食物。 put up搭建，举起；looked for寻找；cut down砍倒，削减；picked up捡起，拾起。固定搭配“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，符合野餐场景。故选A。 3．句意：我们非常享受美食，并且就此进行了愉快的交谈。 talk交谈，谈话；walk散步，步行；break休息，停顿；shower淋浴，阵雨。have a talk about sth.“谈论某事”， 此处指大家享受美食时，围绕美食展开了愉快的交谈。故选A。 4．句意：突然下起了雨，我们快速跑进了帐篷。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地，轻易地；luckily幸运地。根据语境可知，突然下雨时，此处是指作者一家人快速地跑进帐篷躲雨，quickly符合紧急场景。故选B。 5．句意：我们等了很长时间，但雨没有停，我们都有点无聊。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“We waited for a long time, but the rain didn’t stop.”可知，等了很久雨还没停，此处是指作者一家人感到无聊。故选C。 6．句意：他说我们可以在帐篷里玩一些游戏来打发时间。 sports运动；games游戏，比赛；tricks诡计，花招；jokes笑话，玩笑。根据下文“played a card game”可知，此处是指玩一些游戏。故选B。 7．句意：空气非常清新，风景也很美。 strange奇怪的，陌生的；awful糟糕的，可怕的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；common普通的，常见的。雨后的乡村空气清新，风景通常是美丽的，beautiful符合对自然景色的赞美。故选C。 8．句意：我们拍了很多照片，制作了一些视频来提醒我们这个美好的时刻。 remind提醒，使想起；forget忘记；leave离开，留下；create创造，创建。根据“We took a lot of photos and made some videos”可知，拍照录像的目的是提醒我们这个美好的时刻；考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：然后，我们开始了回家的旅程。 started开始，启动；finished完成，结束；broke打破，弄坏；missed错过，想念。根据上文“Finally, it was getting dark. We packed up the tent and put away the things.”可知，此处是指天黑后作者一家人收拾好东西，开始踏上回家的旅程，started符合时间线逻辑。故选A。 10．句意：这是美好的一天，我们都玩得很开心。 short短的，短暂的；quiet安静的，宁静的；long长的，漫长的；great美好的，棒的。根据下文“we all had a good time”可知，大家都玩得很开心，因此这是美好的一天。故选D。 （十七） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Internet has become a(n) 1 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 2 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 3 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 4 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 5 the person is. How 6 it is! However, there is also 7 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 8 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 9 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 10 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 2．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 3．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 4．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 5．A．old B．long C．often D．far 6．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 8．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 9．A．what B．when C．why D．how 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，客观探讨互联网的利弊，既肯定其在学习、沟通上的便利性，也指出沉迷网络与信息安全隐患，最终倡导正确使用网络、重视现实生活。 1．句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The Internet has become a(n)…part of our lives.”和后文描述互联网在学习、交流等方面的作用可知，它是生活中“重要的”部分，“important”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我们可以在很多方面使用它。 games游戏；jobs工作；ways方面，方式；troubles麻烦。根据“We can use it in many…”可知，这里说在很多“方面”使用互联网，“ways”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：当我们作业有问题时，我们可以在网上寻找答案。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“When we have problems with our homework, we can…the answers online.”可知，这里说在网上“寻找”答案，“look for”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：除了学习，互联网让交流变得更容易。 Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除……之外（不包括）；With和……一起。根据“…studying, the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，这里说除了学习，互联网还有让交流更容易的作用，“Besides”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：无论这个人有多远，发送一条信息只需要一秒钟。 old老的；long长的；often经常；far远的。根据“sending a message takes only a second, no matter how…the person is.”可知，这里说距离远，“far”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：这是多么令人惊奇啊！ amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazes使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，常修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，常修饰人。根据“How…it is!”可知，这里形容互联网交流便捷这件事“令人惊奇”，“amazing”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：然而，关于互联网也有一些不好的事情。 bad something表述错误；something bad一些不好的事情；bad nothing表述错误；nothing bad没有不好的事情。根据“However, there is also…about the Internet.”可知，这里说有不好的事，“something bad”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：一些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或看短视频。 play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“Some students spend too much time…online games or watching short videos.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词“playing”。故选C。 9．句意：所以，对我们来说，学习如何正确且明智地使用互联网是很重要的。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何。根据“So, it’s important for us to learn…to use the Internet in a right and smart way.”可知，这里说学习“如何”使用互联网，“how”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我们应该记住互联网是一个好工具，但它不是一切。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We should remember that the Internet is a good tool,…it is not everything.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。 （十八） Wayne Lotter, the “true” hero, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 1 the wild animals. Every year, a number of elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to 2 people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do 3 they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the 4 way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of 5 and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was 6 enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Because of the network, poachers became 7 and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to 8 nature. He hoped everyone could join and fight this war together. He played an important 9 in saving elephants. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him while he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were 10 at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. 1．A．connecting B．packing C．saving D．expecting 2．A．touch B．stop C．pull D．fight 3．A．how B．what C．that D．why 4．A．best B．worse C．oldest D．earliest 5．A．cheetahs B．whales C．elephants D．pandas 6．A．comfortable B．familiar C．forgetful D．successful 7．A．more B．fewer C．less D．larger 8．A．clean up B．pick up C．care for D．reach for 9．A．part B．action C．character D．difference 10．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．pleased 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Wayne Lotter为保护大象所做出的努力和贡献。 1．句意：他花了25年拯救野生动物。 connecting连接；packing打包；saving拯救；expecting期待。根据“the wild animals”以及下文“He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants”可知，此处指拯救野生动物。故选C。 2．句意：他一直在思考如何阻止人们杀死它们。 touch触摸；stop停止；pull拉；fight打架。根据“people from killing them”可知，此处指阻止人们杀死野生动物，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：他和他的队友们尽力而为。 how如何；what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；why为什么。根据“He and his teammates tried to do…they could.”可知，此处指他和他的队友们尽力而为，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．句意：他认为制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。 best最好的；worse更差的；oldest最老的；earliest最早的。根据“He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the…way.”以及下文“So he built a network.”可知，此处指制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。故选A。 5．句意：它一直监视大象和潜在的偷猎者的活动，然后他可以及时阻止或抓住他们。 cheetahs猎豹；whales鲸鱼；elephants大象；pandas熊猫。根据“Every year, a number of elephants were killed.”以及“then he could stop or catch them in time”可知，此处指监视大象和潜在的偷猎者的活动。故选C。 6．句意：在他的努力下，这个网络成功地抓获了2000多名偷猎者。 comfortable舒适的；familiar熟悉的；forgetful健忘的；successful成功的。根据“enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work”可知，此处指这个网络成功地抓获了2000多名偷猎者。故选D。 7．句意：由于这个网络，偷猎者变少了，大象越来越多了。 more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；larger更大的。根据“there were more and more elephants”可知，此处指偷猎者变少了，poachers为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选B。 8．句意：他还告诉孩子们要爱护大自然。 clean up打扫；pick up捡起；care for关心，爱护；reach for伸手去够。根据“He also told children to…nature.”可知，此处指告诉孩子们要爱护大自然。故选C。 9．句意：他在拯救大象方面发挥了重要作用。 part部分；action行动；character角色；difference不同。根据“He played an important…in saving elephants.”可知，此处指他在拯救大象方面发挥了重要作用，play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”。故选A。 10．句意：人们对这个消息感到惊讶，称这是动物保护最黑暗的一天。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him while he was taking a taxi to a hotel.”以及“called it the darkest day for animal protection”可知，此处指人们对这个消息感到惊讶。故选C。 （十九） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face. She seldom became so 1 . Holding up a piece of glass, she asked again, “Who broke this 2 ?” “Oh, no!” The teacher knew it! I was the one who broke the window. It was the first time I had 3 a stone in my life; trying to get my favourite book on the shelf. If I stood up, I would be in big 4 . How could I pay for a big window like that? But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up 5 . I closed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was going to 6 me. However, the teacher went to the shelf silently, took down a 7 and walked towards my desk. “I know you like books about birds.” she said to me, “Here is the book that you are 8 . It is yours now and you will not be punished. But remember that this is not for your mistake, but for your 9 .” Up to now, this has been the most 10 experience in my life. The book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever. 1．A．bored B．angry C．worried D．nervous 2．A．desk B．shelf C．chair D．window 3．A．thrown B．bought C．picked D．carried 4．A．peace B．trouble C．silence D．surprise 5．A．happily B．proudly C．bravely D．excitedly 6．A．stop B．catch C．change D．punish 7．A．toy B．cup C．book D．pencil 8．A．looking for B．keeping off C．taking out D．learning about 9．A．patience B．honesty C．kindness D．confidence 10．A．difficult B．terrible C．interesting D．unforgettable 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因扔石头打碎窗户后主动承认错误，老师用奖励书籍的方式赞扬其诚实，成为难忘的人生经历的故事。 1．句意：她很少变得如此生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The teacher Lisa came in the classroom with a serious face.”可知，老师一脸严肃质问是谁打破的窗户，体现老师情绪是愤怒的。故选B。 2．句意：她举起一块玻璃，又问：“谁打破了这扇窗户？” desk桌子；shelf架子；chair椅子；window窗户。根据“Holding up a piece of glass”和“How could I pay for a big window like that?”可知，此处询问是谁打破了窗户。故选D。 3．句意：这是我有生以来第一次扔石头；想拿到书架上我最喜欢的书。 thrown扔；bought买；picked捡；carried携带。根据“I was the one who broke the window”和“trying to get my favourite book”可知，此处指因为扔石头拿书而打破了窗户。故选A。 4．句意：如果我站起来承认，我就会有大麻烦。 peace和平；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“How could I pay for a big window like that”可知，作者认为站起来就要赔偿窗户钱，这对作者来说是件麻烦事。故选B。 5．句意：但我内心有一种更强大的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“But something much stronger in my heart made me stand up”可知，此处指勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。 6．句意：我闭上眼睛，我害怕她会惩罚我。 stop阻止；catch抓住；change改变；punish惩罚。根据“you will not be punished”可知，此处作者害怕被惩罚。故选D。 7．句意：然而，老师默默地走到书架前，取下一本书，向我的桌子走来。 toy玩具；cup杯子；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“I know you like books about birds”和“Here is the book”可知，此处指取下一本书。故选C。 8．句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” looking for寻找；keeping off避开；taking out取出；learning about了解。根据“trying to get my favourite book”可知，这正是作者想寻找的书。故选A。 9．句意：她对我说：“这是你要找的那本书。”现在是你的了，你不会受到惩罚。但请记住，这不是为了你的错误，而是为了你的诚实。” patience耐心；honesty诚实；kindness善良；confidence自信。根据“But remember that this is not for your mistake”可知，这本书是对作者诚实地承认错误的奖励。故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，这是我一生中最难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“But that lesson she taught me stays with me forever.”可知，这件事给作者的教训永远伴随着作者，说明这次经历很难忘。故选D。 （二十） Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 . What’s Linda’s most 6 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 9 the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 2．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 3．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 4．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 9．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的琳达与众不同的生活，她从10岁开始环游世界，在旅行中收获了许多，但也面临着与新地方和新朋友告别的难题。 1．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。 outgoing外向的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life...”可知，大多数17岁孩子的生活和琳达的生活不一样，所以此处指不同，故选D。 2．句意：不久之后，这家人决定环游世界。 seemed似乎；decided决定；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“the family...to travel around the world”可知，是决定环游世界，故选B。 3．句意：从那时起，他们游历了很多国家。 cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“travel around the world”可知，是环游世界，所以是去了很多国家，故选B。 4．句意：在她的旅行中，她还学会了不同的语言。 trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“During her...she has also learned different languages”及“travel around the world”可知，是在旅行中学到了不同语言，故选A。 5．句意：她现在能非常流利地说三种语言。 well好地；badly坏地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very...”可知，是能说好三种语言，故选A。 6．句意：琳达最难忘的经历是什么？ boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的；scary吓人的。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she...with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代).”以及后文她和印尼人后裔在一起生活可知，此处是问最难忘的经历，故选B。 7．句意：女孩说：这是她和印加人后裔一起度过的五天。 talked谈论；shouted喊叫；learnt学习；spent花费，度过。根据“the five days she...with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代)”可知，是和印加人后裔一起度过的五天，故选D。 8．句意：琳达说：“他们生活中没有电，没有电视也没有网络。但他们拥有更重要的东西——家人。” because因为；and和；but但是；though尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet...they have something much more important—family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 9．句意：他们一起工作。他们爱护环境和自然。 get on well with和……相处得好；get into进入；look for寻找；look after照顾，爱护。根据“they...the environment and nature”可知，是爱护环境和自然，故选D。 10．句意：这个女孩不喜欢不得不和新地方、新朋友说再见。 loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，此次经历令琳达难忘，因此是不喜欢和新地方、新朋友说再见，故选C。 （二十一） At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, 2 her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were 3 because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things 5 do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to invite them to help you when you are 6 . Second, it’s never too early for them to 7 some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the 8 of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and 9 their living skills, too. Those will serve them 10 throughout (贯穿) their lives. 1．A．take care of B．look at C．hang up D．fight against 2．A．buy B．wash C．borrow D．hunt 3．A．angry B．afraid C．sad D．happy 4．A．words B．reasons C．ways D．steps 5．A．brothers B．sisters C．parents D．sons 6．A．afraid B．ugly C．busy D．free 7．A．learn B．throw C．describe D．pull 8．A．budget B．arrival C．magic D．joy 9．A．treasures B．promises C．improves D．invites 10．A．well B．hard C．fast D．late 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家务活动对孩子的影响。 1．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。 take care of照顾；look at看着；hang up挂断；fight against对抗。结合“the pets”和家务场景，“照顾宠物”符合逻辑，take care of符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：现在泰特能整理床铺、洗衣服和摆餐具。 buy买；wash洗；borrow借；hunt打猎。“wash clothes”是固定搭配，意为“洗衣服”，属于家务范畴，wash符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们很开心，因为晚餐很美味。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；sad难过的；happy开心的。孩子帮忙做的晚餐很美味，家长应是“开心的”，happy符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：我喜欢让孩子早点开始做家务，有几个原因。 words话语；reasons原因；ways方法；steps步骤。后文分点阐述了让孩子早做家务的理由，reasons符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；parents父母；sons儿子。结合“They want to stay with their parents”可知，孩子想和父母待在一起，所以喜欢做和父母一样的事，parents符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当你忙碌的时候，邀请他们帮忙是个好时机。 afraid害怕的；ugly丑陋的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。家长忙碌时需要帮忙，此时邀请孩子参与家务合适，busy符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：其次，对他们来说，尽早学习一些东西永远不会太早。 learn学习；throw扔；describe描述；pull拉。做家务能让孩子“学习”技能，learn符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这让他们懂得劳动的乐趣。 budget预算；arrival到达；magic魔法；joy乐趣。做家务不是剥夺孩子的玩耍时间，而是让他们体会劳动带来的快乐，joy符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：它帮助孩子明白自己是家庭的一份子，也能提升他们的生活技能。 treasures珍视；promises承诺；improves提升；invites邀请。做家务对生活技能的作用是“提升”，improves符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这些技能会在他们的一生中很好地服务于他们。 well很好地；hard努力地；fast快速地；late晚。此处修饰动词“serve”，表示“服务得好”，well符合语境。故选A。 （二十二） In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China. It is called the Sports Competition Plan. This plan is very 1 because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger. Today, many students 2 too much time on homework and smart phones. This makes them less healthy. The Sports Competition Plan wants to 3 that. It encourages students to play sport and have fun. The plan has many different 4 of sports. There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton. Students can 5 the sports they like best. The plan also makes sure that the competitions are fair and safe. It puts 6 into different age groups. It checks their abilities to make sure everyone has a fair chance. There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets 7 . The plan works 8 with schools. It makes sports competition part of the school timetable. This way, students can 9 more about sports and develop good exercise habits. This plan is good for students in many ways. It helps them stay healthy. It teaches them teamwork. It also makes their 10 at school more interesting. In the future, these students will be healthier and happier because of this plan. 1．A．strange B．disappointing C．important D．familiar 2．A．spend B．waste C．plan D．take 3．A．keep B．change C．organize D．separate 4．A．chances B．places C．times D．kinds 5．A．mix up B．cut up C．pick out D．put out 6．A．family B．workers C．children D．schools 7．A．angry B．hurt C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．closely B．busily C．loudly D．slowly 9．A．learn B．think C．tell D．write 10．A．dream B．life C．lesson D．progress 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国2025年中小学体育竞赛计划，旨在通过多样化运动促进学生健康，培养团队精神，丰富校园生活。 1．句意：这个计划非常重要，因为它将有助于让学生们更健康、更强壮。 strange奇怪的；disappointing令人失望的；important重要的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger”可知，这个计划很重要。故选C。 2．句意：如今，许多学生在作业和智能手机上花费了太多时间。 spend花费；waste浪费；plan计划；take拿走。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：体育竞赛计划想要改变这种状况。 keep保持；change改变；organize组织；separate使分离。上文提到“学生花费太多时间在作业和手机上，这使得他们不那么健康”，结合下文“It encourages students to play sport and have fun.”可知，此处应是指要改变这种状况。故选B。 4．句意：该计划包含多种不同类型的体育运动。 chances机会；places地方；times倍；kinds种类。根据下文“There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton.”可知，很多种不同类型的体育运动。故选D。 5．句意：学生们可以挑选出自己最喜欢的体育运动。 mix up混合；cut up切碎；pick out挑选出；put out扑灭。上文提到很多种运动，根据“Students can...the sports they like best.”可知，此处应是指挑选出自己最喜欢的运动。故选C。 6．句意：它把孩子们划分到不同的年龄组中。 family家庭；workers工人；children孩子们；schools学校。根据“In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China.”可知，中小学生应是“孩子们”。故选C。 7．句意：现场将配备医生和护士，以便在有人受伤时提供帮助。 angry生气的；hurt受伤的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets...”可知，医疗人员应对运动损伤。故选B。 8．句意：该计划与学校紧密合作。 closely紧密地；busily忙碌地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“It makes sports competition part of the school timetable.”可知，该项计划与学校紧密合作。故选A。 9．句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够更多地了解体育运动，并养成良好的锻炼习惯。 learn学习；think思考；tell告诉；write写。根据“students can...more about sports”可知，此处指学生能了解更多关于体育运动的知识，learn about“了解”。故选A。 10．句意：这也让他们的校园生活更加有趣。 dream梦想；life生活；lesson课；progress进步。根据“It also makes their...at school more interesting.”可知，应是指“学校生活更有趣”。故选B。 （二十三） Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1．A．look at B．talk about C．listen to D．care about 2．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 3．A．whenever B．because C．although D．of 4．A．answers B．failures C．plans D．acts 5．A．slowly B．widely C．quickly D．recently 6．A．respect B．fear C．argue D．cost 7．A．personal B．difficult C．stressed D．successful 8．A．fair B．quality C．relative D．problem 9．A．needed B．reached C．built D．helped 10．A．turned B．returned C．stopped D．showed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose在中学时遭受欺凌的经历以及她如何通过朋友和老师的帮助最终解决问题的故事。 1．句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历。 look at看；talk about谈论；listen to听；care about关心。根据“people who are bullied should…their experience”可知，Rose认为被欺凌者应该主动谈论自己的经历，故选B。 2．句意：Rose说很多被欺凌的学生选择对此什么也不说。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing无事。根据“many students who are bullied choose to say…”可知，被欺凌者往往选择不说出来，故选D。 3．句意：尽管她在小学时听过很多关于欺凌的事，但她从未想过这会发生在自己身上。 whenever无论何时；because因为；although尽管；of关于。根据“She never thought it would happen to her…she heard a lot about bullying”可知，此处是让步关系，故选C。 4．句意：一些学生嘲笑她是个好学生，知道所有答案。 answers答案；failures失败；plans计划；acts行为。根据“knowing all the…”和“answered a question correctly”可知，此处指知道答案，故选A。 5．句意：她坚持说每次她在课堂上快速正确地回答问题。 slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“answered a question correctly and…”可知，此处强调回答速度快，故选C。 6．句意：她告诉我们，到年底时，她非常担心欺凌，不想和他们争论。 respect尊重；fear害怕；argue争论；cost花费。根据“everyone started shouting”可知，同学们的反应让她不愿争辩，故选C。 7．句意：她认为这只是她的个人问题。 personal个人的；difficult困难的；stressed有压力的；successful成功的。根据“this was her…matter”可知，她将欺凌视为个人问题，故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，她有个朋友向老师反映了她的问题。 fair公平；quality质量；relative亲戚；problem问题。根据“who told the teacher about her…”可知，朋友向老师报告的是她的问题，故选D。 9．句意：她现在同意和老师交谈很有帮助。 needed需要；reached到达；built建造；helped帮助。根据“talking to the teacher…a lot”和“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，与老师沟通起到了作用，故选D。 10．句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌最终停止了。 turned转向；returned返回；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“the bullying finally…”可知，问题被解决，欺凌结束，故选C。 （二十四） Dear Royal, How are you these days? I hope you are doing well and enjoying school in your new city. I’m writing to tell you how we celebrated 1 Day at my school last week. It was a day full of fun! In the morning, we got together in the school garden for a 2 event. Our head teacher gave a 3 first. She talked about how small actions can make a big difference to the Earth. She 4 us to save water and reduce waste in our daily lives. After the speech, each class started to plant different saplings (树苗) and we will take care of them as they grow. In the afternoon, we 5 an arts and crafts activity. We made useful things 6 waste, such as old bottles and clothes. After that, we went to visit the stalls (摊位) on the playground. They sold eco-friendly products, like cloth bags, organic (有机的) food and bamboo straws (吸管). I bought a cloth bag from one stall. Now I use it for shopping 7 plastic bags. Overall, the celebration was colorful and 8 . I learned a lot about how I can help 9 the environment. How did your school celebrate Earth Day? I 10 hearing from you! Take care, Andy 1．A．Earth B．Children’s C．Teachers’ D．Environment 2．A．kite flying B．tree planting C．mountain climbing D．story telling 3．A．speech B．call C．chance D．lesson 4．A．taught B．needed C．encouraged D．ordered 5．A．left for B．thought of C．ran away from D．took part in 6．A．into B．out of C．up of D．from 7．A．next to B．because of C．instead of D．such as 8．A．thoughtful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 9．A．respect B．protect C．develop D．predict 10．A．am aware of B．give up C．look forward to D．care about 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要讲述了Andy写信给Royal，分享了自己学校上周庆祝地球日的活动，包括上午的植树活动、下午的手工制作和参观生态友好产品摊位等，并表达了对保护环境的认识和期待Royal分享他们学校的庆祝方式。 1．句意：我写信是想告诉你上周我们学校是如何庆祝地球日的。 Earth地球；Children’s孩子们的；Teachers’老师们的；Environment环境。根据下文“How did your school celebrate Earth Day?”可知，此处指地球日。故选A。 2．句意：早上，我们在学校花园里集合，进行植树活动。 kite flying放风筝；tree planting植树；mountain climbing爬山；story telling讲故事。根据下文“After the speech, each class started to plant different saplings (树苗) and we will take care of them as they grow.”可知，此处指植树活动。故选B。 3．句意：我们的班主任首先发表了讲话。 speech演讲；call电话；chance机会；lesson课程。根据下文“After the speech”可知，此处指班主任首先发表了讲话。故选A。 4．句意：她鼓励我们在日常生活中节约用水，减少浪费。 taught教；needed需要；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“She talked about how small actions can make a big difference to the Earth.”可知，此处指班主任鼓励学生们节约用水，减少浪费。故选C。 5．句意：下午，我们参加了手工艺活动。 left for动身去；thought of想出；ran away from从……逃跑；took part in参加。根据“an arts and crafts activity”可知，此处指参加手工艺活动。故选D。 6．句意：我们用废物制作有用的东西，比如旧瓶子和衣服。 into进入；out of用……；up of由……组成；from从……起。根据“We made useful things…waste, such as old bottles and clothes.”可知，此处指用废物制作有用的东西，应用make sth out of“用……制造某物”。故选B。 7．句意：现在我用它来购物，而不是用塑料袋。 next to紧挨着；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；such as例如。根据“Now I use it for shopping…plastic bags.”可知，此处指用布袋代替塑料袋来购物。故选C。 8．句意：总的来说，庆祝活动丰富多彩，意义非凡。 thoughtful深思的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful令人愉快的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文对庆祝活动的描述及“I learned a lot about how I can help...the environment”可知，此处指庆祝活动丰富多彩，意义非凡。故选D。 9．句意：我学到了很多关于如何帮助保护环境的知识。 respect尊重；protect保护；develop发展；predict预测。根据“...the environment”可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。 10．句意：我期待着你的回信！ am aware of意识到；give up放弃；look forward to期待；care about关心。根据“...hearing from you”可知，此处指期待对方的回信，应用look forward to。故选C。 （二十五） I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us 1 . At lunch, they invited me and other foreign students to enjoy delicious 2 together. The moon appeared at night, like a huge ball high over the sky. It was a day full of 3 . Last night was very different from the nights before. With Serbian (塞尔维亚的) music in my earphones, I danced to the music, forgetting myself in the soft wind for a moment. A week after leaving home for 4 in China, I started to miss my family and friends. As I went back into my room, I came across a poem (诗) on the Internet. The poet Su Dongpo perfectly described what I was   5 in Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). Missing his family, Su 6 when he could return home. Memories in Serbia came back to my mind. I also tried to think about the 7 to be with my family again. Su showed his love for his family and the moon and his positive attitude (积极态度) towards life. 8 , Su invited his family who lived far away to enjoy the beautiful moonlight with him. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all would be well with my family. The Chinese spend the day 9 with their loved ones. We Serbians also get together and share a meal on special days. Thank my friendly Chinese classmates. Their 10 made me experience an unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. I began to like China and the people here. 1．A．nervously B．strictly C．lonely D．excitedly 2．A．zongzi B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．cakes 3．A．joy B．fear C．shame D．sadness 4．A．working B．studying C．travelling D．memorizing 5．A．waiting for B．worrying about C．going through D．dealing with 6．A．hoped B．described C．discussed D．wondered 7．A．place B．reason C．date D．custom 8．A．All in all B．In the end C．On the other hand D．However 9．A．staying B．living C．comparing D．treating 10．A．tricks B．kindness C．performances D．help 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为外国学生在中国第一次度过中秋节的经历和感受，并通过苏轼的《水调歌头》找到情感共鸣，最终表达了对中国同学和文化的喜爱与感激。 1．句意：一大早，中国学生们就兴奋地和我们分享了关于中秋节的故事。 nervously紧张地；strictly严格地；lonely孤独的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad.”可知，大家都很高兴，因此兴奋地分享故事。故选D。 2．句意：午餐时，他们邀请我和其他外国学生一起享用美味的月饼。 zongzi粽子；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；cakes蛋糕。根据“I had my first Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday.”可知，这一天是中秋节，传统食物是月饼。故选B。 3．句意：这是充满欢乐的一天。 joy欢乐；fear恐惧；shame羞愧；sadness悲伤。根据“In the early morning, almost everyone was very glad. Chinese students shared the story about the festival with us excitedly.”可知，这一天是充满欢乐的。故选A。 4．句意：离开家来中国学习一周后，我开始想念我的家人和朋友。 working工作；studying学习；travelling旅行；memorizing记忆。根据“Thank my friendly Chinese classmates.”可知，作者身份是外国学生，来中国的目的通常是学习。故选B。 5．句意：诗人苏轼在《水调歌头》中完美地描述了我正在经历的感受。 waiting for等待；worrying about担心；going through经历；dealing with处理。根据“I also tried to think about...”可知，作者读诗时，感到苏轼描述的情感正是自己此刻正在经历的思乡之情。故选C。 6．句意：苏轼思念家人，想知道他何时能回家。 hoped希望；described描述；discussed讨论；wondered想知道。根据“Missing his family, Su...when he could return home.”可知，苏轼思念家人，想知道自己什么时候可以归家。故选D。 7．句意：我也试着想再次与家人团聚的日期。 place地点；reason原因；date日期；custom习俗。根据“I also tried to think about the...to be with my family again.”可知，作者期待的是团聚的具体日期。故选C。 8．句意：最后，苏轼邀请远方的家人与他一起欣赏美丽的月光。 All in all总之；In the end最后；On the other hand另一方面；However然而。根据“What a way to finish!”可知，此处描述的是苏轼在词作结尾处的举动。故选B。 9．句意：中国人与他们所爱的人待在一起度过这一天。 staying待在一起；living居住；comparing比较；treating对待。根据“...with their loved ones”及中国文化可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，一般和他们爱的人待在一起。故选A。 10．句意：他们的善意让我经历了一个难忘的中秋节。 tricks诡计；kindness善意；performances表演；help帮助。根据全文可知，中国同学分享故事、邀请共度佳节，体现的是他们的善意。故选B。 （二十六） One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the 1 !” The boy answered 2 . The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 3 to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He 4 them up and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was 5 soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way, but look at what I have 6 in the process of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to 7 working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with success. Not every dream will 8 . However, when you can’t achieve your goal, you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I 9 to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected 10 on the journey that really has meaning. 1．A．house B．garden C．road D．earth 2．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．sadly D．surprisingly 3．A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible D．exciting 4．A．discovered B．noticed C．dropped D．picked 5．A．broken B．empty C．full D．missing 6．A．met B．known C．lost D．found 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．forget D．continue 8．A．come true B．come along C．go well D．go up 9．A．used B．tried C．meant D．planned 10．A．joy B．change C．difficulty D．friend 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞，尽管他的目标很难实现，但在挖掘过程中他发现了许多彩色的小石头，这让他感到自豪和满足。文章告诉我们，即使目标无法实现，过程中的收获也是有意义的。 1．句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球！ house房子；garden花园；road道路；earth地球。根据前文“One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house”可知，小男孩想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球，earth符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：男孩兴奋地回答。 worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据前文“I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth”可知，小男孩想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球，所以此时他是兴奋的。故选B。 3．句意：大一点的男孩们开始大笑，告诉他这是不可能的。 wonderful精彩的；wise明智的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“The older boys began to laugh”可知，大一点的男孩们开始大笑，所以他们认为小男孩想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球是不可能的。故选C。 4．句意：他把它们捡起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。 discovered发现；noticed注意到；dropped掉落；picked捡起。根据后文“put them into a glass jar patiently”可知，小男孩把彩色的小石头捡起来，然后放进一个玻璃罐里，picked符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：罐子很快就满了。 broken破碎的；empty空的；full满的；missing丢失的。根据前文“He picked them up and put them into a glass jar patiently”可知，小男孩把彩色的小石头捡起来，然后放进一个玻璃罐里，所以罐子很快就满了。故选C。 6．句意：也许我挖不到底，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么！ met遇见；known知道；lost丢失；found发现。根据前文“Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eye”可知，小男孩在挖的过程中发现了彩色的小石头，found符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：男孩的目标太难了，但这确实让他继续工作！ enjoy享受；finish完成；forget忘记；continue继续。根据前文“The little boy kept on digging and digging”以及后文“However, when you can’t achieve your goal, you can say, ‘Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way!’”可知，小男孩的目标太难了，没有完成，但这确实让他继续工作，continue符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：不是每个梦想都会实现。 come true实现；come along出现；go well进展顺利；go up上升。根据前文“Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with success”可知，不是每个目标都会实现，不是每项工作都会成功，所以此处表示不是每个梦想都会实现，come true符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：因为我已经努力去做一些事情了，所以我的生活中有了这么多美好的东西！ used使用；tried努力；meant意味着；planned计划。根据前文“There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life”以及后文“It is in the digging that life is lived”可知，小男孩在挖掘的过程中发现了许多美好的东西，所以此处表示因为我已经努力去做一些事情了，所以我的生活中有了这么多美好的东西，tried符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：真正有意义的是旅程中意想不到的喜悦。 joy喜悦；change改变；difficulty困难；friend朋友。根据前文“There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something”可知，小男孩在挖掘的过程中发现了许多美好的东西，所以此处表示真正有意义的是旅程中意想不到的喜悦，joy符合语境。故选A。 （二十七） Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I 1 stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 2 to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant 3 . Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 4 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 5 speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. 6 I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. 7 , I got a second place. From then on, I 8 an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we 9 . Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go 10 difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy D．slim 3．A．try B．journey C．result D．beginning 4．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less D．worse and worse 5．A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 6．A．Before B．After C．If D．Although 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．became B．changed C．made D．turned 9．A．hope B．wish C．expect D．want 10．A．from B．to C．on D．through 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格内向，在参加英语演讲比赛并取得好成绩后，逐渐变得外向积极，参与各种活动并获奖，最后得出不要停止尝试，就能克服困难的感悟。 1．句意：我从不站起来回答老师的问题。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I was not outgoing before.”可知，以前不外向，所以从不站起来回答问题。故选D。 2．句意：我太害羞了，无法拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的。根据“I was not outgoing before.”以及“to say no”可知，因为内向害羞，所以无法拒绝。故选B。 3．句意：至少，我想得到一个令人愉快的结果。 try尝试；journey旅行；result结果；beginning开始。根据“But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare.”可知，努力准备是想得到好结果。故选C。 4．句意：随着比赛的进行，我感到越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越差。根据“nervous”可知，此处指越来越紧张，more and more nervous“越来越紧张”。故选B。 5．句意：我尽量让自己像平常一样说话，但我还是忍不住发抖。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I tried to keep…speaking as normally as possible”可知，此处指让自己正常说话，用myself。故选A。 6．句意：我说完之后，感到非常放松。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed”可知，说完之后才感到放松。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，我得了第二名。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place.”可知作者得了第二名，这是幸运的。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，我变成了一个外向活泼的女孩。 became变成；changed改变；made制作；turned转变。根据“an outgoing and active girl”可知，此处指变成外向活泼的女孩，become后可直接加名词。故选A。 9．句意：事实上，很多事情并不像我们预期的那么难。 hope希望；wish希望；expect预期；want想要。根据“many things are not as difficult as we…”可知，此处指事情不像我们预期的那么难。故选C。 10．句意：永远不要停止尝试，你会发现你可以度过困难的情况。 from从；to到；on在上面；through通过。根据“go…difficult situations”可知，此处指度过困难的情况，用go through“度过，克服困难”。故选D。 （二十八） Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects, like 1 , are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is 2 ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have 3 so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s 4 for their enemies (天敌) to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, 5 ants use chemical signals (化学信号) to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are 6 for their ability to work together. Beetles (甲虫) always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the 7 of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. 8 insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are 9 insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people 10 that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 1．A．roses B．cheetahs C．butterflies D．frogs 2．A．his B．her C．our D．their 3．A．wings B．hands C．tools D．legs 4．A．easy B．difficult C．disappointed D．glad 5．A．although B．because C．and D．so 6．A．pleasant B．ready C．popular D．famous 7．A．appearance B．experience C．difference D．importance 8．A．For B．Without C．Against D．As 9．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．more 10．A．cry B．believe C．describe D．imagine 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的多样性，独特能力及其重要性，同时呼吁人类采取行动保护昆虫。 1．句意：有些昆虫，比如蝴蝶，非常美丽。 roses玫瑰；cheetahs猎豹；butterflies蝴蝶；frogs青蛙。根据“Some insects, like...are really beautiful.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很美丽，故选C。 2．句意：昆虫最有趣的事情之一是它们的飞行能力。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“insects”可知，此处是指代它们的飞行能力，故选D。 3．句意：很多昆虫，比如蜜蜂，有翅膀以便在空中自由飞行。 wings翼；hands手；tools工具；legs腿。根据“so that they can fly freely in the air.”可知，此处是指蜜蜂有翅膀以便在空中自由飞行，故选A。 4．句意：因此它们的敌人很难发现它们。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；disappointed失望的；glad高兴的。根据“Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them.”可知，此处是指颜色与周围环境相似，导致天敌难以发现。故选B。 5．句意：例如，蜜蜂用特殊舞蹈告诉同伴食物的位置，而蚂蚁用化学信号来彼此交流。 although尽管；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food...ants use chemical signals to talk with each other.”可知，此处是指两个并列的例子，用and连接，故选C。 6．句意：例如，蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。 pleasant愉快的；ready准备好的；popular流行的；famous著名的。根据“ants are... for their ability to work together.”可知，此处是指蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“以……闻名”，故选D。 7．句意：如今很多人意识到昆虫的重要性。 appearance外貌；experience经历；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“They play an important part in the ecosystem.”可知，此处是指昆虫在生态系统中的重要作用，故选D。 8．句意：没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。 For为了；Without没有；Against反对；As作为。根据“...insects, the world would be a very different place.”可知，此处是指没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。此处表示假设，强调昆虫不可或缺。故选B。 9．句意：这引发了人们的担忧：如果昆虫数量减少，将会对环境不利。 better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live.”可知，此处是指昆虫生存受到威胁，数量减少会导致问题。故选C。 10．句意：很多人相信是时候采取行动保护昆虫了。 cry哭；believe相信；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Many people... that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects.”可知，此处是指很多人相信是时候采取行动保护昆虫了。believe意为“相信”，符合呼吁行动的语境，故选B。 （二十九） The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different 1 to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily 2 another chair to the round table. It was a little crowded, but we all felt 3 . When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all 4 that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we 5 that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it appears that people can 6 almost everything over a round table. The reason why we get together may be 7 , but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and even the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. 8 all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to 9 it with their family. The round table has been a 10 of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．A．meetings B．parties C．festivals D．matches 2．A．added B．bought C．packed D．lent 3．A．small B．glad C．rich D．quiet 4．A．minded B．chose C．agreed D．reminded 5．A．turned around B．cared about C．reached for D．felt like 6．A．solve B．touch C．perform D．sense 7．A．different B．familiar C．easy D．important 8．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Almost D．Easily 9．A．compare B．plan C．play D．celebrate 10．A．treasure B．symbol C．role D．guide 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭团聚的温馨故事，围绕一张圆桌展开。故事描述了家庭成员的增减、情感变化，以及圆桌作为中国情感的象征。 1．句意：我小的时候，一家人总会在不同的节日里围坐在一起吃饭。 meetings会议；parties聚会；festivals节日；matches比赛。根据“my family would get together on different ... to have dinner.”可知，家人一起聚餐通常发生在节日期间。故选C。 2．句意：奶奶高兴地往圆桌旁添了把椅子。 added增加；bought购买；packed打包；lent借出。根据“... my aunt brought back her boyfriend.”可知，姑姑带回了男朋友，所以奶奶开心地在圆桌上“添加”了一把椅子，“add...to...”表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：虽然有点挤，但我们都感到开心。 small小的；glad高兴的；rich富有的；quiet安静的。根据“It was a little crowded, but we all felt”可知，前后句意是转折关系，尽管拥挤，但感觉是积极的。glad符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：然而，当家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该保留在那里。 minded介意；chose选择；agreed同意；reminded提醒。根据“we all ... that his chair should be still there”及下文“There was no one sitting in his chair”可知，此处指全家“同意”保留椅子的位置。故选C。 5．句意：那张椅子空着，但我们总觉得他从未离开。 turned around转身；cared about关心；reached for伸手去拿；felt like感觉像。根据“my grandpa died”可知，爷爷不在了，此处表达的是主观感受，felt like符合句意。故选D。 6．句意：在中国，人们似乎能在圆桌上解决所有事情。 solve解决；touch触摸；perform表演；sense感觉。根据“people can ... almost everything over a round table”可知，在圆桌上，人们可以处理或讨论事情。故选A。 7．句意：团聚的理由或许各不相同，但背后的情感是相通的。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的； easy容易的；important重要的。different强调原因多样，与“but the feelings ... are the same”形成对比。故选A。 8．句意：几乎所有在外打拼的人都会想方设法回家。 Hardly几乎不； Especially尤其；Almost几乎；Easily容易地。根据“... all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home”可知，此处表示“几乎”所有在外工作的人都会回家。故选C。 9．句意：他们会围坐在圆桌旁，与家人共庆佳节。 compare比较； plan计划；play玩耍；celebrate庆祝。根据“The Spring Festival is coming”可知，此处指外出的人回来和家人一起庆祝节日。故选D。 10．句意：圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征。 treasure珍宝；symbol象征；role角色；guide指南。根据“The round table has been a ... of Chinese feelings.”可知，此处表示一种情感的象征，symbol代表情感的事物，与文章主题一致。故选B。 （三十） Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3．A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6．A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7．A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9．A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在户外活动中受伤后运用急救知识处理伤口，并从此重视热身运动的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她和她的朋友们决定尽可能快地跑到公园去。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“as fast as they”可知，此处表示“能跑多快跑多快”，as...as sb can“尽可能”，此处是一般过去时，can应用过去式could。故选A。 2．句意：但突然她摔倒了。 Or或者；And和；Also也；But但是。根据“When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. ... suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell.”可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。 3．句意：她非常疼痛。 work工作；peace和平；pain疼痛；joy快乐。根据“Her knee was badly hurt.”可知，膝盖伤了以后会疼。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，Lily从妈妈那里学过急救知识，她知道该怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“she knew ... to do”可知，她知道该做什么，what作do的宾语。故选B。 5．句意：休息几天后，Lily感觉好多了。 travel旅行；rest休息；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据“felt better”和前文可知，受伤后应该休息，才能好转。故选B。 6．句意：她的妈妈解释说，热身有助于让肌肉和关节为活动做好准备。 worried担心；explained解释；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据“warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities”可知是解释的内容。故选B。 7．句意：另外，热身运动也很有趣，Lily喜欢和妈妈一起做。 fun有趣的；new新的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Lily enjoyed doing them”可知是有趣的。故选A。 8．句意：从那以后，Lily总是记得在运动中照顾好自己。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Lily always remembered to ... herself during exercise”可知，运动时需照顾好自己。故选C。 9．句意：此外，她自豪地与朋友分享所学。 So所以；Yet然而；Except除了；Besides此外。前文讲述了她有急救知识，记得在运动中照顾自己，后文“share what she had learned with her friends”讲述了她还会与朋友分享所学到的急救知识，前后文是递进关系，故选D。 10．句意：很快，社区里的所有人都知道她是急救小专家。 someone某人；everyone所有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“in her neighbourhood”可知，社区里所有人知道了她懂得急救。故选B。 2 / 66 1 / 66 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $