高频考点通关01 单项选择 150题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习系列（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 01单项选择150题 （人教版2024） 1．Please ________ to my email as soon as possible. A．reply B．answer C．ask D．talk 2．The art exhibition will ________ next Sunday in the city museum. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 3．The ________ gave an inspiring speech on how to improve our communication skills. A．speaker B．professor C．teacher D．student 4．If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call. A．in person B．in fact C．in public D．in time 5．Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ______ people. A．blind B．healthy C．patient D．brave 8．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．He B．she C．himself D．herself 9．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share ________ opinion so that we can learn from each other. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．—I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations 11．—Thanks for helping me move the box. —________ A．No problem. B．Not much. C．That’s OK. D．I think so. 12．My dream is to be a(n) ________ and build great buildings. A．Artist B．engineer C．actor D．teacher 13．Mr. Zhang is very _________. He often makes us laugh. A．helpful B．humorous C．active D．honest 14．—It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A．What a mess B．What a surprise C．What a beautiful day D．What a great idea 15．Students can ________ this online course to improve their English. A．hear from B．benefit from C．come from D．learn from 16．It’s important to keep ________ when you are in a dangerous situation. A．calm B．calmness C．calmly D．calmer 17．She ________ reading books at home to going shopping with her friends. A．prefers B．likes C．loves D．enjoys 18．After having a short rest, they plan to ________ their journey to the mountain. A．stop B．end C．continue D．finish 19．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A．public B．personal C．common D．general 20．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 21．This photo always ________ me of my happy days in the countryside. A．remembers B．reminds C．returns D．makes 22．She was very ________ when she heard that she didn’t get the job. A．disappointed B．comfortable C．forgetful D．excited 23．It’s time to leave. Please ________ your things quickly. A．pack up B．get up C．stand up D．clean up 24．________ both people and pandas eat bamboo shoots. A．Probably B．Finally C．Actually D．Hopefully 25．My mental health is as ________ as physical health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 26．—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 27．The West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 28．—________ have you had the dog? —Since two years ago. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 29．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 30．—More and more foreigners come to Yunnan and fall in love ______ its culture. —That’s because Yunnan has rich colourful culture. A．below B．among C．for D．with 31．—How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A．first; twelve B．the first; twelve C．the first; the twelve D．first; the twelve 32．Would you like ________ to drink? A．cold something B．something cold C．anything cold D．cold anything 33．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 34．Mom, the milk is too cold. Can you ________ for me? A．heat up it B．heat it up C．heat them up D．heat up them 35．—Did you find ________ in the new museum we visited last weekend? —Yes! The ancient tools exhibition was really amazing. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 36．The air quality in the countryside is much better than ________ in the big city, especially in the early morning. A．that B．those C．it D．one 37．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 38．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 39．—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A．is so fast as B．isn’t so fast as C．is as fast as D．isn’t as slow as 40．—Can I ask you more questions about the exam? —Sure. You ________ ask me anything you want. A．feel free to B．are afraid to C．are sorry to D．are ready to 41．选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 A．hunt B．budget C．Russian D．flute 42．—Are you reading ________ article, Peter? —Yes. It tells us how to save ________ endangered animals. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．a; the 43．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 44．We are looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A．arrival B．skill C．experience D．journey 45．They have invited me ________ to Paris with them. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 46．Why don’t you invite her ________ a drink at the club one evening? A．for B．in C．to D．at 47．—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 48．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 49．—I’m new here. I feel lonely in this class. —Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．get on with B．compete with C．agree with D．fight with 50．—Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA． A．all B．both C．each D．neither 51．—The teachers in our school never make their classes ________. —That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring 52．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 53．—I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and stay calm. A．I’m afraid not B．Don’t worry C．It’s a pleasure D．OK, thanks 54．________ the teacher’s help, I solved all the problems easily. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank for D．Thank to 55．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．has rained 56．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．has visited 57．画线部分读音与其他三项不同的是 ________。 A．father B．than C．thought D．Although 58．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 59．The last but not ________ thing is to enjoy the process of learning. A．least B．more C．most D．many 60．I found ________ easy to make friends with others in the club. A．it B．that C．this D．one 61．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football? —No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you; himself B．yourself; his C．yourself; him D．you; him 62．Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A．think of B．get out C．make sure D．take care 63．The team spent weeks ________ the new software feature. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．with developing 64．It’s ________ to see so many birds here during this season. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．too surprised 65．We should have learning goals and make ________ for our studies. A．choices B．messages C．plans D．changes 66．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A．possible B．important C．difficult D．expensive 67．My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 68．—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more; more B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less 69．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 70．—Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning, Joan? —No, I ate ________ because I got up late. A．anything; nothing B．anything; anything C．everything; nothing D．something; nothing 71．—I think Baoshi Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．simply C．especially D．easily 72．—Do you know Sun Yingsha? —Yes, she is ________ ping-pong player in China. She is ________ ping-pong fans. A．more popular, popular as B．the most popular, popular with C．more popular, popular with D．the most popular, popular as 73．Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put in 74．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 75．Jenny had ________ much work to do that she stayed in her office all day. A．too B．such C．so D．quite 76．The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 77．The teacher’s kind words ________ my heart with warmth on that cold day. A．filled B．gave C．made D．took 78．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 79．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 80．There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．few; little D．little; a few 81．The dish smells ________. I can’t wait to taste it. A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 82．—How much salt do we need to add ________ the soup? —One spoon. After that, we should cook it ________ five more minutes. A．to; on B．to; for C．up; for D．up; on 83．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 84．—Do you know what to ________ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A．agree with B．go with C．stay with D．do with 85．—Does Mr Miller love his dog? —Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 86．Lucy’s dad asks her to ________ before running. A．put up B．pick up C．meet up D．warm up 87．The ________ warmly welcomed us when we got to the house. A．passenger B．guest C．host D．player 88．Please ________ the picture from the book. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 89．The two students are fighting. You should ________ them. A．divide B．separate C．join D．leave 90．________ interesting it is to play with kids on the playground! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 91．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —You should ________ with him and say sorry. A．make up B．make out C．make of D．make for 92．He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A．such; as B．so; that C．such a; that D．so a; that 93．Many tourists ________ the small town because of its beautiful environment. A．is drawn to B．are drawn to C．are draw to D．is draw to 94．—How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ______. A．success; successful B．succeed; success C．successful; success D．successfully; successful 95．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 96．My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different _______ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine. A．to; from; as B．with; to; with C．from; as; to D．as; from; with 97．—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top? —I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 98．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 99．—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．fewer 100．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read 101．You should write your name and ________ on the form before submitting it. A．date B．clause C．sentence D．benefit 102．The total ________ of the trip includes tickets and accommodation. A．opportunity B．cost C．reply D．event 103．She ________ thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time. A．sincerely B．suddenly C．quickly D．easily 104．We will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t rain 105．They take turns ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 106．The story should include ________ five sentences. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 107．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 108．I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired. A．take a break B．take a trip C．dress up D．stay up 109．The boy is sad because he argued ________ his deskmate. A．in B．on C．with D．to 110．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．refuse D．advise 111．You can drive my car as long as you promise to drive ________. A．beautifully B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly 112．I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 113．Mary isn’t a ________ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ________ in a hospital. A．trained; train B．training; training C．training; train D．trained; training 114．I want to have a ________ talk with you. A．face-to-face B．back to back C．shoulder to shoulder D．step by step 115．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 116．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? —Of course. We practice a lot. A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change 117．DeepSeek offers many ________, such as improving education and solving problems. A．benefits B．relationships C．speeches D．replies 118．________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．Because of; instead of B．Because of; instead C．Because; instead of D．Because; instead 119．—________ we go to the concert together this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Shall B．Will C．Must D．Need 120．If you study hard, you ________ the exam easily. A．pass B．passed C．will pass D．have passed 121．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition? —Maybe Lucy. She sings really well. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 122．Robots will _______ humans in some repetitive jobs in the future. A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention 123．Scientists are doing a lot of _______ on how AI can help with medical care. A．research B．researcher C．researches D．researching 124．— What’s your ______ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 125．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 126．Choosing your future job is an important ________ in your life. A．meaning B．decision C．promise D．method 127．We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A．depend B．pass C．cure D．disappear 128．After years of hard work, he finally became the ________ in the competition. A．German B．winner C．expert D．pilot 129．—________ we go to the concert this weekend? —Good idea! I really want to enjoy the music. A．Shall B．Must C．Need D．Should 130．In history class, we will ________ ancient civilizations and understand how people lived before. A．learn about B．look at C．talk with D．wait for 131．Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day. A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from 132．—This soup needs more flavor. —Why not ________ some salt and pepper? A．add B．to add C．adding D．adds 133．We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A．because B．so C．until D．if 134．Can you teach me how ________ scrambled eggs? A．make B．making C．to make D．made 135．—What should we do after mixing the ingredients? —________, bake the cake in the oven for 30 minutes. A．First B．Next C．Last D．After 136．The dish smells ________. I can’t wait to taste it. A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 137．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 138．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Drank 139．—It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A．What a mess B．What a surprise C．What a beautiful day D．What a great idea 140．She is an ________ girl. She comes from ________. A．African; African B．African; Africa C．Africa: Africa D．Africa: African 141．The Arctic is home ________ polar bears and other cold-weather animals. A．to B．at C．in D．for 142．I don’t know how much this box ________. I need to use a tool to find out its ________. A．weight; weight B．weighs; weighs C．weight; weighs D．weighs; weight 143．—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A．with B．without C．for D．at 144．The ________ in this area is very pleasant, with warm summers and mild winters. A．geography B．environment C．ecosystem D．climate 145．The street is very ________ at night. There are many people, cars and bright lights everywhere. A．silly B．lonely C．lively D．friendly 146．—Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Dale. —I’m afraid we can’t. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A．on B．from C．during D．except 147．Everyone in the class enjoys playing chess ________ Bill. He thinks the game is boring. A．beside B．except C．besides D．against 148．English is used _________ talking with others _________ a second language by travellers and business people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; as D．for; for 149．—Why do you like pandas? —Because panda is ________ China. A．a mark of B．a symbol of C．an animal of D．a kind of 150．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 2 / 37 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期末高频考点通关 01单项选择150题 （人教版2024） 1．Please ________ to my email as soon as possible. A．reply B．answer C．ask D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请尽快回复我的电子邮件。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；answer回答；ask询问；talk交谈。根据“to my email”可知，此处是reply to表示“回复”，reply符合语境。故选A。 2．The art exhibition will ________ next Sunday in the city museum. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术展览将于下周日在市博物馆举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；举行；take off起飞；脱下；take up占据；开始从事；take away拿走。根据“The art exhibition”和“next Sunday in the city museum”可知，此处指展览举行，take place符合语境。故选A。 3．The ________ gave an inspiring speech on how to improve our communication skills. A．speaker B．professor C．teacher D．student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位教授做了一个关于如何提高我们沟通技巧的鼓舞人心的演讲。 考查名词辨析。speaker演讲者；professor教授；teacher教师；student学生。根据“how to improve our communication skills”可知，沟通技巧是包含专业性知识的，应该由专业人士发表演讲。教授可以作为发表专业演讲的主体。故选B。 4．If you can’t meet your friend ________, you can give him a call. A．in person B．in fact C．in public D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不能亲自见你的朋友，你可以给他打个电话。 考查短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in time及时。根据“If you can’t meet your friend…, you can give him a call.”可知，此处是说不能亲自见朋友时可以打电话，in person符合语境。故选A。 5．Could you lend _________a hand? The box is too heavy for me to move. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Could you lend...a hand?”可知，此处动词lend后应接宾语，所以应该用宾格me。故选B。 6．Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎，总是帮助别人。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ______ people. A．blind B．healthy C．patient D．brave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一个动物训练师。他训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；healthy健康的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“He trains guide dogs to help ... people.”可知，导盲犬是专门帮助盲人的。故选A。 8．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．He B．she C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时自学弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My grandpa learned to...play sanxian all by...”可知，此处表示自学弹三弦，learn...by oneself表示“自学”；主语“my grandpa”为男性，对应反身代词为himself。故选C。 9．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share ________ opinion so that we can learn from each other. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的讨论中，每个学生都被鼓励分享一个意见，这样我们可以互相学习。 考查冠词用法。opinion以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指一个意见，需要用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．—I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有一部新的华为Pura 80，但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。就按照说明书做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用手机，应参照说明书。故选A。 11．—Thanks for helping me move the box. —________ A．No problem. B．Not much. C．That’s OK. D．I think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem不客气；Not much不多；That’s OK没关系；I think so我也这么想。根据“Thanks for helping me move the box.”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应回答不客气。故选A。 12．My dream is to be a(n) ________ and build great buildings. A．Artist B．engineer C．actor D．teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师，建造伟大的建筑。 考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；actor演员；teacher教师。根据“build great buildings”可知，建造伟大建筑的是“工程师”。故选B。 13．Mr. Zhang is very _________. He often makes us laugh. A．helpful B．humorous C．active D．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张先生非常幽默，他经常逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的；honest诚实的。根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知，张先生经常逗我们笑，说明他是幽默的。故选B。 14．—It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A．What a mess B．What a surprise C．What a beautiful day D．What a great idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气晴朗，我们去湖上划船吧。——好主意！ 考查情境交际用语。What a mess真乱啊；What a surprise真令人惊讶；What a beautiful day多美好的一天啊；What a great idea好主意。根据“It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake.”可知，此处对“去湖上划船”的提议表示赞同。故选D。 15．Students can ________ this online course to improve their English. A．hear from B．benefit from C．come from D．learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们可以从这个在线课程中受益来提高他们的英语。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到某人的来信；benefit from从……中受益；come from来自……；learn from向……学习。根据“Students can ... this online course to improve their English.”，提高英语是从课程中受益。故选B。 16．It’s important to keep ________ when you are in a dangerous situation. A．calm B．calmness C．calmly D．calmer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你处于危险情况时，保持冷静是很重要的。 考查系动词+形容词的用法。calm冷静的；calmness冷静；calmly冷静地；calmer更冷静的。根据“It’s important to keep...when you are in a dangerous situation.”可知，当你处于危险情况时，保持冷静是重要的，keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故选A。 17．She ________ reading books at home to going shopping with her friends. A．prefers B．likes C．loves D．enjoys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她更喜欢在家读书，而不是和朋友去购物。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；like喜欢；love热爱；enjoy喜欢、享受。“prefer doing A to doing B”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢A胜过B”。故选A。 18．After having a short rest, they plan to ________ their journey to the mountain. A．stop B．end C．continue D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他们计划继续去山上的旅程。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；end结束；continue继续；finish完成。根据“After having a short rest”可知，休息后应是继续旅程，continue符合语境。故选C。 19．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A．public B．personal C．common D．general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和陌生人交谈时，请不要问太多私人问题。 考查词汇辨析：public公共的；personal私人的；common常见的；general一般的。根据“Please don’t ask too many...questions when talking to a stranger.”可知，与陌生人交谈时询问个人隐私问题是不礼貌的，强调避免涉及私人话题，故选B。 20．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Can能，可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求；根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处为否定回答，Could引导的委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 21．This photo always ________ me of my happy days in the countryside. A．remembers B．reminds C．returns D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起在乡村的幸福日子。 考查动词辨析。remembers记住；reminds提醒，使想起；returns返回；makes使，制作。根据空格后的“me of my happy days”可知，此处应用短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 22．She was very ________ when she heard that she didn’t get the job. A．disappointed B．comfortable C．forgetful D．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她听说她没有得到这份工作时，她非常失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；comfortable舒适的；forgetful健忘的；excited兴奋的。根据“she didn’t get the job”可推知，她没有得到工作应感到失望。故选A。 23．It’s time to leave. Please ________ your things quickly. A．pack up B．get up C．stand up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该离开了。请快速打包你的东西。 考查动词短语。pack up打包；get up起床；stand up站起来；clean up清理。根据“It’s time to leave.”可知离开时需要快速整理物品，pack up最符合语境，故选A。 24．________ both people and pandas eat bamboo shoots. A．Probably B．Finally C．Actually D．Hopefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：实际上，人类和熊猫都吃竹笋。 考查副词辨析。Probably可能地；Finally最终地；Actually实际上；Hopefully希望地。根据“both people and pandas eat bamboo shoots.”可知此处强调事实上的情况，而非推测、时间顺序或愿望，因此用“actually”最符合语境。故选C。 25．My mental health is as ________ as physical health. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查as...as结构的用法及形容词辨析。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；less important不太重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。故选A。 26．—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，小雅！李响在哪里？——哦，他正忙着在教室里为英语演讲做准备。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故用动名词形式preparing。故选C。 27．The West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西湖是一个游玩的好地方，夏天有成千上万的游客在那里露营。 考查数词用法。thousand千,单数；thousands千，复数；thousand of错误搭配；thousands of成千上万的。根据“The West Lake is a good place to have fun and...tourists go camping there in summer.”可知，tourist前没有具体数字，表示概数时应用thousands of。故选D。 28．—________ have you had the dog? —Since two years ago. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你养这只狗多久了？——自从两年前。 考查疑问词的用法。How much多少；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。回答“Since two years ago”表示一段时间，应对时间长度提问，故选D。 29．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 30．—More and more foreigners come to Yunnan and fall in love ______ its culture. —That’s because Yunnan has rich colourful culture. A．below B．among C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人来云南并爱上它的文化。——那是因为云南有丰富多彩的文化。 考查介词辨析。below在下面；among在……之中；for为了；with和。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故选D。 31．—How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A．first; twelve B．the first; twelve C．the first; the twelve D．first; the twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有多少老师在第一个办公室工作？——有十二个。 考查定冠词和数词用法。序数词（如first）前需加the表示顺序，基数词（如twelve）表示数量时不加the。故选B。 32．Would you like ________ to drink? A．cold something B．something cold C．anything cold D．cold anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想喝点冰的东西吗？ 考查不定代词用法。不定代词的定语要放在不定代词之后，所以A选项和D选项顺序错误，故排除。 something用于肯定句或表请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何事物”。题目“Would you like...?”，表礼貌请求/建议，所以用something。故选B。 33．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 34．Mom, the milk is too cold. Can you ________ for me? A．heat up it B．heat it up C．heat them up D．heat up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，牛奶太冷了。你能为我加热它吗？ 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。heat up“加热”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放中间；“milk”为不可数名词，用单数代词it指代。故选B。 35．—Did you find ________ in the new museum we visited last weekend? —Yes! The ancient tools exhibition was really amazing. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在上周末我们参观的新博物馆里发现有趣的东西了吗？——是的！古代工具展览真的很令人惊叹。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something错误表述；interesting anything错误表述。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 36．The air quality in the countryside is much better than ________ in the big city, especially in the early morning. A．that B．those C．it D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乡村的空气质量比大城市的好得多，尤其是在清晨。 考查代词辨析，that那个，用于指代不可数名词；those那些，用于指代复数名词；it它，指代同一事物；one一个，指代可数名词单数。指代不可数名词air quality，用that代替以避免重复。故选A。 37．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个，因为她学习努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处用the cleverer。故选C。 38．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 39．—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A．is so fast as B．isn’t so fast as C．is as fast as D．isn’t as slow as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你的新自行车和你弟弟的一样快，是真的吗？——不完全是。我的 (自行车) 不如他的快。它是一辆旧车，跑不了很快。    考查比较结构否定形式。“not as/so...as”表示“不如……”。根据“It’s an old one and can’t go very fast”可知，此处需用否定形式表达“我的自行车不如他的快”，故选B。 40．—Can I ask you more questions about the exam? —Sure. You ________ ask me anything you want. A．feel free to B．are afraid to C．are sorry to D．are ready to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以问你更多关于考试的问题吗？——当然。你可以尽管问我任何你想问的。 考查动词短语辨析。feel free to随意，尽管；are afraid to害怕；are sorry to抱歉；are ready to准备好。根据“Sure”可知，此处表示同意，并鼓励对方“尽管”提问。故选A。 41．选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 A．hunt B．budget C．Russian D．flute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 考查单词部分发音。hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；Russian/ˈrʌʃ(ə)n/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；flute/fluːt/，划线部分发/uː/。因此，划线部分读音不同的是flute。故选D。 42．—Are you reading ________ article, Peter? —Yes. It tells us how to save ________ endangered animals. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在读一篇文章吗，彼得？——是的。它告诉我们如何拯救濒危动物。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空后endangered animals指“濒危动物”这一类群体，是特指某一类具有共同特征的事物，需用定冠词the。故选B。 43．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 44．We are looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A．arrival B．skill C．experience D．journey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们期待着新朋友的到来。 考查名词辨析。arrival到达；skill技能；experience经验；journey旅程。根据“of our new friends”可知，期待的是新朋友的到达。故选A。 45．They have invited me ________ to Paris with them. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。因此空格处应填入to go。故选D。 46．Why don’t you invite her ________ a drink at the club one evening? A．for B．in C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请她某天晚上去俱乐部喝一杯呢？ 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；to到；at在 (某处、某时间点)。invite sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事 (尤指饮食、活动等)”。因此空格处应填入for。故选A。 47．—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我一直弹这首曲子，但我的手指总是弹不准。——不要放弃。熟能生巧。我相信你很快就会弹好的。 考查情景交际和谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“I’m always playing this piece of music these days”和“I’m sure you will play it well soon.”可知，第一个人表示练习中遇到困难，第二个人鼓励不要放弃，并强调练习的重要性，表示熟能生巧。故选B。 48．Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩，除非他先完成所有作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 49．—I’m new here. I feel lonely in this class. —Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．get on with B．compete with C．agree with D．fight with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。在这个班里我感到孤独。——别担心！我相信如果你对他们和蔼友好，你会和你的同学相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get on with与……友好相处；compete with与……竞争；agree with同意……；fight with与……打架。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，此处强调友好相处，故选A。 50．—Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA． A．all B．both C．each D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道姚明和易建联吗？——是的，他们都是来自NBA的篮球运动员。 考查代词辨析。all (三者及以上)都；both (两者)都；each 每个；neither(两者)都不。根据“Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian”可知是两个人，且答语表示肯定，应用 both。故选 B。 51．—The teachers in our school never make their classes ________. —That’s why I always listen carefully in class. I never feel ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校的老师从不让他们的课变得无聊。——这就是为什么我在课堂上总是认真听讲。我从不感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰“classes”，是事物，应用boring；第二空修饰“I”，表示人，应用bored。故选A。 52．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她希望加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes...some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处表达的是“希望做某事”，英语是hope to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式形式作宾语，故选C。 53．—I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and stay calm. A．I’m afraid not B．Don’t worry C．It’s a pleasure D．OK, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道在面试时该说什么。——别担心。只要保持礼貌和冷静就行。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t worry别担心；It’s a pleasure不客气；OK, thanks好的，谢谢。根据“Just be polite and stay calm.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心面试，所以应该用Don’t worry。故选B。 54．________ the teacher’s help, I solved all the problems easily. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank for D．Thank to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。 考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢，动词短语；Thanks to多亏了，介词短语；Thank for错误表达；Thank to错误表达。根据“...the teacher’s help, I solved all the problems easily.”可知，此处强调多亏老师的帮助，才轻而易举地解决了所有问题。故选B。 55．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．has rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。我们带一把伞吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时“is raining”。故选A。 56．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时；will visit参观，一般将来时；has visited参观，现在完成时。根据问句中的"next Sunday"下周日可知，表示将来时间，回答需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选C。 57．画线部分读音与其他三项不同的是 ________。 A．father B．than C．thought D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：画线部分读音与其他三项不同的是thought。 考查字母组合“th”的发音辨析。father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，“th”发/ð/；than/ðæn; ðən/，“th”发/ð/；thought/θɔːt/，“th”发/θ/；Although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/，“th”发/ð/。结合四个单词的发音可知，thought的“th”发音与其他三项不同，故选C。 58．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高篮球技术，彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practising动名词或现在分词；to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知，此处表示坚持做某事，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该使用动名词。故选C。 59．The last but not ________ thing is to enjoy the process of learning. A．least B．more C．most D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的一点是享受学习的过程。 考查固定搭配。least最小的；more更多的；most最多；many许多。last but not least是固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的”。因此空格处应填入least。故选A。 60．I found ________ easy to make friends with others in the club. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现很容易在俱乐部里与他人交朋友。 考查形式宾语it的用法。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。it可作形式宾语，可用于“find it+形容词+to do sth”结构中，此处用it代替真正的宾语“to make friends with others in the club”，避免句子头重脚轻，故选A。 61．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football? —No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you; himself B．yourself; his C．yourself; him D．you; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的朋友迈克伤到了他的膝盖。 考查代词。第一空主语是you，表示“伤到自己”用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，前面需要形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。 62．Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A．think of B．get out C．make sure D．take care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仔细规划你的时间，确保你每天都有一些时间做自己喜欢的事。    考查动词短语。think of想起，认为；get out出去，离开；make sure确保，务必；take care小心，保重。根据“Plan your time carefully and…you have some time to do what you like every day.”并结合选项可知，仔细规划时间，以确保自己有时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 63．The team spent weeks ________ the new software feature. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．with developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该团队花了数周时间开发新的软件功能。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处应填入动名词developing。故选C。 64．It’s ________ to see so many birds here during this season. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．too surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个季节看到这么多鸟在这里是令人惊讶的。 考查词汇辨析。surprise惊喜（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；too surprised太惊讶了。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，需用形容词描述动作“to see”的性质，因此用“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”。故选B。 65．We should have learning goals and make ________ for our studies. A．choices B．messages C．plans D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该有学习目标，并且为我们的学习制定计划。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；messages信息；plans计划；changes改变。根据“We should have learning goals and make...for our studies.”可知，有学习目标后要为学习制定计划，make plans for“为……制定计划”。故选C。 66．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A．possible B．important C．difficult D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试一切可能的方法来帮助你。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“try every...way to help you”可知，此处表示“尝试一切可能的方法”。故选A。 67．My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹将要培养一个爱好，比如绘画或跳舞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事；look up查找；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a hobby”可知，此处表示开始从事一项爱好。故选A。 68．—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more; more B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的期末考试要来了，我们太忙了。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息的时间更少了。 考查形容词比较级。exercises是可数名词复数，表示“更多”用more；time是不可数名词，表示“更少”用less。根据常识，考试前练习变多，休息时间变少。故选C。 69．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 70．—Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning, Joan? —No, I ate ________ because I got up late. A．anything; nothing B．anything; anything C．everything; nothing D．something; nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上早饭吃了什么东西吗，Joan？——没有，我什么也没吃，因为我起床晚了。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。问句是疑问句，第一空需用anything；根据“No,”可知，答句是否定回答，第二空需用nothing表示“没吃”。故选A。 71．—I think Baoshi Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．simply C．especially D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为宝石公园很迷人，尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“I think Baoshi Park is very attractive”可知，此处强调公园在秋天格外迷人。故选C。 72．—Do you know Sun Yingsha? —Yes, she is ________ ping-pong player in China. She is ________ ping-pong fans. A．more popular, popular as B．the most popular, popular with C．more popular, popular with D．the most popular, popular as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道孙颖莎吗？——是的，她是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。她受到了乒乓球迷的欢迎。 考查形容词最高级和形容词短语。be popular with受……欢迎；be popular as作为……受欢迎。第一空表示在中国范围内“最受欢迎的”，需用最高级“the most popular”；第二空表示“受乒乓球迷欢迎”，形容词短语为be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选B。 73．Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息！政府打算在一些老建筑中为老年人安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，增加；put down放下，镇压；put up张贴，搭建；put in安装，投入。根据“Good news! The government is going to...elevators”可知，政府为老建筑“安装”电梯。故选D。 74．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算用剪刀剪这张纸。——好的，但是你最好不要用它们玩。它们可能会伤到你。 考查had better的用法。根据“They may hurt you.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要用剪刀玩，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，所以此处应该用not play。故选B。 75．Jenny had ________ much work to do that she stayed in her office all day. A．too B．such C．so D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny有如此多的工作要做，以至于她一整天都待在办公室里。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too太；such这样的；so如此；quite相当。根据“Jenny had…much work to do that she stayed in her office all day.”可知，此处指有如此多的工作要做，以至于一整天都待在办公室里，“much”前需用“so”修饰，此处用so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。 76．The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：计算机是一种惊人的发明，因为它影响了我们的生活方式。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。句中名词“invention”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 77．The teacher’s kind words ________ my heart with warmth on that cold day. A．filled B．gave C．made D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那个寒冷的日子里，老师体贴的话语让我的心中充满了温暖。 考查动词辨析。filled使充满；gave给；made制作；took拿，带。fill sth. with sth. 表示“用某物填满某物”，符合语境。故选A。 78．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们队在运动会上表现很好。——是的，你跑得最快。 考查形容词最高级。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；most fast表述错误；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处表示三者以上的范围内比较，要用最高级。故选D。 79．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... students”可知，是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用最高级the most helpful。故选D。 80．There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．few; little D．little; a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：盘子里几乎没有肉了，但还有几块蛋糕。请吃一个吧。 考查little, a little, few, a few的区别。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，否定含义。由于“meat”是不可数名词，应用little或a little修饰，排除B、C；由于“cakes”是可数名词复数，应用few或a few修饰。根据“but”和“Please have one”可知，蛋糕是有的，故第二空用a few表示肯定；第一空用little表示否定，强调肉几乎没有。故选D。 81．The dish smells ________. I can’t wait to taste it. A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很好。我迫不及待想尝尝它。 考查系动词后接形容词用法。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，根据“The dish smells...I can’t wait to taste it.”可知，句中“smells”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，此处表示闻起来“很好”，因此使用“good”，故选B。 82．—How much salt do we need to add ________ the soup? —One spoon. After that, we should cook it ________ five more minutes. A．to; on B．to; for C．up; for D．up; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要在汤里加多少盐？——一勺。在那之后，我们应该再煮五分钟。 考查介词辨析。to到；on接具体的某一天；for接一段时间；up向上。根据“How much salt do we need to add…the soup”可知，第一空指的是在汤里加盐，add...to为固定搭配，意为“添加到”；根据“five more minutes”可知，用介词for表示时间段。故选B。 83．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以再要一片涂黄油的面包吗？我还没吃饱。——当然可以，给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个；再一个，后接单数名词；the others其余的，代指复数名词，后不接名词。根据“…piece of bread”及“我还没吃饱”的语境，此处表示“再要一片”，another符合语义，故选C。 84．—Do you know what to ________ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A．agree with B．go with C．stay with D．do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么处理这个困难的数学问题吗？——很难说。让我试试。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；go with与……相配；stay with与……待在一起；do with处理。根据“…this difficult maths problem”可知，此处表示“处理”数学问题，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 85．—Does Mr Miller love his dog? —Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？——是的。无论何时他出门，他都带着它。 考查状语从句连词。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样；Whoever无论谁。根据“... he goes out, he takes it with him.”可知，需要表示时间关系的连词，强调每次出门都带狗。故选B。 86．Lucy’s dad asks her to ________ before running. A．put up B．pick up C．meet up D．warm up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西的爸爸让她跑步前先热身。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；pick up捡起；meet up会面；warm up热身。根据“...before running”和常识可知，跑步前应热身。故选D。 87．The ________ warmly welcomed us when we got to the house. A．passenger B．guest C．host D．player 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达房子时，主人热情地欢迎了我们。 考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；guest客人；host主人；player玩家。根据“The ... warmly welcomed us when we got to the house.”可知，到达房子时欢迎我们的人应是房子的“主人”。故选C。 88．Please ________ the picture from the book. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请从书中剪下图片。 考查动词短语辨。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；减少；cut out剪下；cut into切入；打断。根据“Please ... the picture from the book.”可知，此处表示剪下图片，应用“cut out”。故选C。 89．The two students are fighting. You should ________ them. A．divide B．separate C．join D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个学生在打架。你应该分开他们。 考查动词辨析。divide分割，侧重把整体分割成若干部分；separate分开，侧重使分离，阻止冲突；join加入；leave离开。根据上文“The two students are fighting.”可知，两人打架时需要将他们分离以阻止冲突，而非加入或离开，“separate”符合题意。故选B。 90．________ interesting it is to play with kids on the playground! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在操场上和孩子们玩是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... interesting it is”可知，“interesting”为形容词，需用How构成感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。 91．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —You should ________ with him and say sorry. A．make up B．make out C．make of D．make for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你应该与他和解并道歉。 考查短语动词辨析。make up和解；make out辨认；make of制造；make for走向。根据“I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?”和“You should ... with him and say sorry.”可知，吵架后需要和解，故选A。 92．He is ________ friendly boy ________ everybody likes him. A．such; as B．so; that C．such a; that D．so a; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个如此友好的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。根据“He is...friendly boy...everybody likes him.”可知，此处是结果状语从句，表示他是一个如此友好的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。中心词boy是可数名词单数，且被形容词friendly修饰，故此处为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。故选C。 93．Many tourists ________ the small town because of its beautiful environment. A．is drawn to B．are drawn to C．are draw to D．is draw to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多游客被吸引到这个小城镇，因为它的美丽环境。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。此处表示“游客被吸引”，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构（be+done），主语“Many tourists”为复数名词，需用复数be动词“are”；“drawn”是draw的过去分词，构成被动语态“be drawn to”（被吸引）。故选B。 94．—How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ______. A．success; successful B．succeed; success C．successful; success D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个人如何才能变得成功？——我认为努力和坚强的意志会带领你走向成功。 考查形容词和名词用法。successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successfully成功地（副词）。 第一空在系动词“become”后，需接形容词作表语，表示状态；第二空在短语“lead to”中，“to”为介词，后需接名词作宾语。故选C。 95．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在英语口语考试开始之前，确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。 考查被动语态。connect to与……连接，通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接；connect with与……连接，通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知，电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”，此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”，结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 96．My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different _______ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine. A．to; from; as B．with; to; with C．from; as; to D．as; from; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在音乐上的品味和我相似，但她最喜欢的颜色和我的不同，而且她的生日和我的不一样。 考查固定搭配。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be the same as与……相同。故选A。 97．—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top? —I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你从山顶看到那令人惊叹的景色时，你感觉如何？——我完全被震撼了，我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的（修饰物）；amazed感到惊奇的（修饰人）。第一空修饰名词view，用amazing；第二空主语是I，表示人的感受，用amazed。故选A。 98．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 99．—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个月在一年中天数最少？——当然是二月。 考查形容词等级。根据“...in a year”可知，此处是三者以上进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故排除C和D；根据“...days”可知，此处需用“few”的最高级“the fewest”来修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 100．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，第一空需用 to read；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空需用动词原形read。故选D。 101．You should write your name and ________ on the form before submitting it. A．date B．clause C．sentence D．benefit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在提交表格之前，你应该写上你的名字和日期。 考查名词。date日期；clause从句；sentence句子；benefit利益。根据表格填写常识，通常需要姓名和日期，故选A。 102．The total ________ of the trip includes tickets and accommodation. A．opportunity B．cost C．reply D．event 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行的总费用包括门票和住宿。 考查名词辨析。opportunity机会；cost花费；reply回复；event事件。根据“tickets and accommodation”可知，这些都属于旅行的“花费”范畴。故选B。 103．She ________ thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time. A．sincerely B．suddenly C．quickly D．easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她真诚地感谢她的朋友们在困难时期的帮助。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“thanked her friends for their help during the difficult time”可知，感谢朋友在困难时期的帮助应体现真诚，故选A。 104．We will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。故选B。 105．They take turns ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们轮流打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“take turns doing sth.”和“take turns to do sth.” 都表示“轮流做某事”。“take turns to do sth.”更强调“轮流去做（某一具体动作，且动作往往是一次性或即将发生的）”，“take turns doing sth.”强调“轮流做（某一持续性的动作，或动作是重复性、习惯性的），在本句中，学生轮流值日是重复性、习惯性的动作，故用“take turns doing sth.”，所以空格处需用动名词形式。故选B。 106．The story should include ________ five sentences. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事应该包含至少五个句子。 考查介词短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most至多；at first起初。根据“The story should include...five sentences.”可知故事应包含至少五个句子。故选B。 107．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；So所以。根据“you study hard, you will pass the exam”的逻辑关系，可推知“努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 108．I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired. A．take a break B．take a trip C．dress up D．stay up 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：我需要喝杯茶休息一下，我太累了。A. take a break 休息一下；B. take a trip去旅行；C. dress up 穿衣打扮；   D. stay up熬夜；太累需要休息，根据句意故选A。 109．The boy is sad because he argued ________ his deskmate. A．in B．on C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他和同桌争吵了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；to到，向。固定短语argue with sb.“和某人争吵”。故选C。 110．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．refuse D．advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个非常诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。teach教；trust信任；refuse拒绝；advise建议。根据“He is so honest a man”可知，诚实的人通常会获得他人的信任，trust sb.“信任某人”，符合语境。故选B。 111．You can drive my car as long as you promise to drive ________. A．beautifully B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你承诺小心驾驶，你就可以开我的车。 考查副词辨析。beautifully漂亮地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“drive my car”和“promise”可知，开车时承诺的应是安全相关的内容，“小心驾驶”符合语境。故选B。 112．I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来我的生日派对。如果她来，我会很开心。 考查if引导的从句的时态辨析。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选D。 113．Mary isn’t a ________ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ________ in a hospital. A．trained; train B．training; training C．training; train D．trained; training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽不是一名受过训练的护士，所以现在她正在医院接受一周的培训。 考查形容词和名词辨析。trained受过训练的（形容词）；training培训（名词）；train火车（名词），训练（动词）。第一空修饰名词nurse，应用形容词trained；第二空a week’s后接名词，根据“in a hospital”可知，在医院应是接受培训，应用training。故选D。 114．I want to have a ________ talk with you. A．face-to-face B．back to back C．shoulder to shoulder D．step by step 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想和你进行一次面对面的交谈。 考查短语辨析。face-to-face面对面的；back to back背靠背；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩；step by step逐步地。根据“talk with you”可知，此处应是面对面的交谈，且为形容词作定语修饰名词talk。故选A。 115．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据题干语境可知，提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。 116．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? —Of course. We practice a lot. A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们有机会赢得这场比赛吗？——当然。我们练习了很多。 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“Of course. We practice a lot.”可知，应询问是不是有机会赢得比赛。故选B。 117．DeepSeek offers many ________, such as improving education and solving problems. A．benefits B．relationships C．speeches D．replies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深度求索带来了许多益处，例如改善教育和解决问题。 考查名词辨析。benefits好处；relationships关系；speeches演讲；replies回复。根据后文“such as improving education and solving problems”可知，这些都是深度求索带来的积极影响和好处。故选A。 118．________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．Because of; instead of B．Because of; instead C．Because; instead of D．Because; instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于这糟糕的天气，我们在家看电影吧，而不是去公园。 考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语，表原因；because后接句子，表原因；instead是副词，常单独使用，位于句末或句首（用逗号隔开）；instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等，表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语，故用because of表原因； 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语，故用instead of表替代。故选A。 119．—________ we go to the concert together this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Shall B．Will C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去音乐会好吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词。Shall将要；Will将要；Must必须；Need需要。根据“... we go to the concert together this weekend?”可知，人称为第一人称we，Shall用于第一人称疑问句表示建议或邀请。故选A。 120．If you study hard, you ________ the exam easily. A．pass B．passed C．will pass D．have passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应使用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的结果，故选C。 121．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition? —Maybe Lucy. She sings really well. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得歌唱比赛？——可能是露西。她唱得真好。 考查动词时态。根据回答“Maybe”和“She sings really well”可知，是对未来比赛结果的推测，所以用一般将来时“will win”。 故选C。 122．Robots will _______ humans in some repetitive jobs in the future. A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人在未来会在一些重复性工作中取代人类。 考查动词辨析。replace取代；accept接受；influence影响；mention提到。根据“humans in some repetitive jobs in the future.”可知机器人将替代人类执行重复性工作，故选A。 123．Scientists are doing a lot of _______ on how AI can help with medical care. A．research B．researcher C．researches D．researching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做很多关于AI如何帮助医疗保健的研究。 考查名词辨析。research研究，不可数名词；researcher研究员；researches研究，复数形式，但research通常不可数，用法错误；researching研究，动名词形式。空白处需填不可数名词research，与“a lot of”搭配表示“大量研究”。故选A。 124．— What’s your ______ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你对未来有什么预测？——我认为30年后人们就不会去工厂工作了。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；prediction预测；problem问题；promise承诺。根据“I think people won’t go to work in the factories in 30 years.”可知是对未来的预测。故选B。 125．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为他们的未来充满希望。——我同意。他们既聪明又勤奋。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺，获得成功的迹象；peace和平；plan计划；prize奖。根据“I agree. They are clever and hard-working.”可知，他们既聪明又勤奋，因此未来有获得成功的迹象。故选A。 126．Choosing your future job is an important ________ in your life. A．meaning B．decision C．promise D．method 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择你未来的工作是你人生中的一个重要决定。 考查名词辨析。meaning意义；decision决定；promise诺言；method方法。由“Choosing your future job”可知，这是一个决定。故选B。 127．We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A．depend B．pass C．cure D．disappear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该依靠自己来解决问题，而不是等待别人的帮助。 考查动词辨析。depend依赖，依靠；pass通过；cure治愈；disappear消失。根据“instead of waiting for others’ help.”可知，是要依靠自己解决问题。depend on…依靠……。故选A。 128．After years of hard work, he finally became the ________ in the competition. A．German B．winner C．expert D．pilot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终在比赛中成为了获胜者。 考查名词辨析，German德国人；winner获胜者；expert专家；pilot飞行员。根据“in the competition”可知，此处与比赛相关，且“after years of hard work”强调努力后终于实现的结果。因此winner最符合句意。故选B。 129．—________ we go to the concert this weekend? —Good idea! I really want to enjoy the music. A．Shall B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去听音乐会好吗？——好主意！我真的很想欣赏音乐。 考查情态动词辨析。Shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示提议或征求意见；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Good idea!”可知，问句是提出建议并征求对方意见，且主语为we，应用Shall。故选A。 130．In history class, we will ________ ancient civilizations and understand how people lived before. A．learn about B．look at C．talk with D．wait for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在历史课上，我们将了解古代文明，并理解以前人们如何生活。 考查动词短语辨析。learn about了解；look at看；talk with与……交谈；wait for等待。根据“In history class”可知，在历史课上了解古代文明。故选A。 131．Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day. A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在这个小村庄里，我们每天能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；stay close to靠近，接触到；run away from逃跑；keep away from远离。根据“Living in the small village, we can...fresh air and peaceful nature every day.”可知，此处表达住在村庄能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。故选B。 132．—This soup needs more flavor. —Why not ________ some salt and pepper? A．add B．to add C．adding D．adds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这汤需要更多味道。——为什么不加一些盐和胡椒呢？ 考查Why not的用法。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，其后接动词原形。故选A。 133．We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A．because B．so C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要把蔬菜煮到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“We need to cook the vegetables...they become soft.”可知，此处表示要一直煮蔬菜，直到它们变软，强调时间上的延续，所以应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 134．Can you teach me how ________ scrambled eggs? A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能教我如何做炒鸡蛋吗？ 考查非谓语动词。how to do sth.如何做某事，所以此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语。故选C。 135．—What should we do after mixing the ingredients? —________, bake the cake in the oven for 30 minutes. A．First B．Next C．Last D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——混合原料之后我们该做什么？——接下来，把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤30分钟。 考查副词辨析。First首先；Next接下来；Last最后；After在……之后（介词或连词）。根据“after mixing the ingredients”可知，混合原料是已完成步骤，下一步是烘烤，因此用“Next”引出接下来的步骤。故选B。 136．The dish smells ________. I can’t wait to taste it. A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很好。我迫不及待想尝尝它。 考查系动词后接形容词用法。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，根据“The dish smells...I can’t wait to taste it.”可知，句中“smells”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，此处表示闻起来“很好”，因此使用“good”，故选B。 137．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以再要一片涂黄油的面包吗？我还没吃饱。——当然可以，给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个；再一个，后接单数名词；the others其余的，代指复数名词，后不接名词。根据“…piece of bread”及“我还没吃饱”的语境，此处表示“再要一片”，another符合语义，故选C。 138．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查祈使句。根据“... tea with me after work today, please.”可知，句子表示请求，需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选B。 139．—It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake. —________! A．What a mess B．What a surprise C．What a beautiful day D．What a great idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气晴朗，我们去湖上划船吧。——好主意！ 考查情境交际用语。What a mess真乱啊；What a surprise真令人惊讶；What a beautiful day多美好的一天啊；What a great idea好主意。根据“It’s sunny. Let’s go boating on the lake.”可知，此处对“去湖上划船”的提议表示赞同。故选D。 140．She is an ________ girl. She comes from ________. A．African; African B．African; Africa C．Africa: Africa D．Africa: African 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个非洲女孩。她来自非洲。 考查形容词和名词。African非洲的；Africa非洲。第一个空修饰名词“girl”，用形容词African“非洲的”，作前置定语；根据“comes from”可知第二个空应填名词Africa“非洲”，指的她来自非洲。故选B。 141．The Arctic is home ________ polar bears and other cold-weather animals. A．to B．at C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北极是北极熊和其他寒冷天气动物的家园。 考查固定搭配。be home to...是固定短语，意为“是……的家园/栖息地”。故选A。 142．I don’t know how much this box ________. I need to use a tool to find out its ________. A．weight; weight B．weighs; weighs C．weight; weighs D．weighs; weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道这个箱子有多重。我需要用一个工具来找出它的重量。 考查动词和名词用法。第一空缺少谓语动词，主语是this box，因此用第三人称单数形式weighs；第二空前面是its，需要名词形式weight。故选D。 143．—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A．with B．without C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛利亚，你在英语上取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢，陈老师。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；for为了；at在。根据“I can’t make it...your help.”可知，没有老师的帮助，自己无法取得进步。故选B。 144．The ________ in this area is very pleasant, with warm summers and mild winters. A．geography B．environment C．ecosystem D．climate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个地区的气候非常宜人，有温暖的夏天和温和的冬天。 考查名词辨析。geography地理；environment环境；ecosystem生态系统；climate气候。根据“with warm summers and mild winters”可知，此处指有温暖的夏天和温和的冬天，属于气候特征。故选D。 145．The street is very ________ at night. There are many people, cars and bright lights everywhere. A．silly B．lonely C．lively D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条街晚上非常热闹。到处都是人、车和明亮的灯光。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；lonely孤独的；lively热闹的，充满活力的；friendly友好的。根据“There are many people, cars and bright lights everywhere”可知，街上人多、车多、灯光亮，因此是“热闹的”。故选C。 146．—Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Dale. —I’m afraid we can’t. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A．on B．from C．during D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴尔，我们这周六去体育中心吧。——恐怕不行。它每天都开放，除了周六。 考查介词辨析。on在……（具体某天）；from从……；during在……期间；except除了。根据“I’m afraid we can’t”和“It is open every day...Saturdays”可知，体育中心周六不开放，因此用except表示“除了”。故选D。 147．Everyone in the class enjoys playing chess ________ Bill. He thinks the game is boring. A．beside B．except C．besides D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班上除了比尔，每个人都喜欢下棋。他认为这个游戏很无聊。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除了（表示排除）；besides除了……还（表示包含）；against反对。根据“He thinks the game is boring”可知，比尔不喜欢下棋，因此他被排除在外，用except。故选B。 148．English is used _________ talking with others _________ a second language by travellers and business people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; as D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语被全世界的旅行者和商人作为第二语言来进行交流。 考查介词。as因为，作为；for为了。根据“talking with others”可知，第一空表达的意思是“为了……”，for用于表示目的或用途，此处表示英语被用来和其他人交谈；根据“a second language”可知，第二空表达的意思是“作为”，as用于表示“作为”，此处表示作为第二语言。故选B。 149．—Why do you like pandas? —Because panda is ________ China. A．a mark of B．a symbol of C．an animal of D．a kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为熊猫是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。a mark of标志；a symbol of象征；an animal of一种动物；a kind of一种。根据常识，熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。 150．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2 / 37 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $