语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语、定语、状语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 2．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 3．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 4．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 5．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 6．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 7．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 8．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 9．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 10．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 11．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 12．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 13．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 14．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 15．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 16．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 17．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 18．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 19．Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 20．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 21．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 22．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 23．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 24．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 25．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 26．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 27．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 28．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 29．You won’t study well ______ you develop some good learning habits. A．if B．because C．unless D．while 30．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 31．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 32．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 33．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 34．We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 35．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 36．—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 37．I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 38．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 39．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 40．—I wonder _______. I am really worried about them. — They made it this morning. A．when did they reach the top of the mountain B．when they reached the top of the mountain C．how did they work out this problem D．how they worked out this problem 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．No m (无论) what challenges the motherland faces, our Chinese people will always stand together. 2．Mike won’t pass the exam (除非) he works hard. 3． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 4．I don’t know (是否) he has been to Beijing or not. 5．S we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 6． (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 7．T the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 8．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 9．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 10．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 11．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 12．We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 13．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 15．I usually do some reading （在……之前）I go to bed. 16．You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school. 17． (随着) it began to rain heavily, we quickly ran into the nearby shop to take shelter (躲避). 18．A it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 19． the smart speaker is playing music, it is also controlling other smart home devices. /waɪl/ 20．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 三、完成句子（每空1分） 1．他回答说关于这起事故他什么都不知道。 He he knew nothing about the accident. 2．直到他告诉我们，我们才知道真相。 We know the truth he told us. 3．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 4．他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early he could catch the first bus. 5．“Is the boy from France?” he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me the boy from France. 6．“Why does the boy come to school on foot?” Mary wanted to know. (合并句子) Mary wanted to know the boy to school on foot. 7．全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 8．我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 9．在她的努力下，山村的孩子们不仅学到了音乐知识，还获得了登上更 大舞台的机会，为他们的生活带来了希望与光明。 With her efforts, the children in the mountain village not only learned music but also got the opportunity to stand on a larger stage, bringing hope and light to their lives. 10．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools people’s lives easier. 四、短文填空（每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, 1 (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying 2 help from one of the windows. It was a little girl 3 couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the 4 (burn) building at once. 5 the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult 6 (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found 7 girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she 8 (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to 9 (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the 10 (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语、定语、状语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 2．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 3．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 4．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 5．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 9．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 11．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 12．—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 13．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 14．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 16．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 17．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 18．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 19．Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。 考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义，排除选项C；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 20．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 21．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 22．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 23．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 24．— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 25．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 26．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。” 考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 27．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我忘了演讲什么时候开始。你知道吗？——九点，十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“I forget”以及“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且从句应与时间有关，描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 28．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。 29．You won’t study well ______ you develop some good learning habits. A．if B．because C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你养成一些好的学习习惯，否则你不会学得很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“You won’t study well...you develop some good learning habits”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，除非你养成一些好的学习习惯，否则你不会学得很好。故选C。 30．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 31．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 32．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 33．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 34．We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“the heroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。 35．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！ 考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 36．—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 37．I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。 考查定语从句。which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，在从句中指地点。根据“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此处表示所属关系，即“这个地方的历史”，填关系代词whose。故选B。 38．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 39．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把你前几天谈到的那本书借给我吗？ 考查定语从句。根据“Can you lend me the book …the other day?”及选项可知，此处应是定语从句，固定短语talk about“谈论”，将介词about提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom。故选A。 40．—I wonder _______. I am really worried about them. — They made it this morning. A．when did they reach the top of the mountain B．when they reached the top of the mountain C．how did they work out this problem D．how they worked out this problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他们什么时候到达山顶的。我真的很担心他们。——他们今天早上到达的。 考查宾语从句。when did they reach the top of the moutain他们什么时候到达山顶的； when they reached the top of the mountain他们什么时候到达山顶的；how did they work out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题；how they worked out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；根据答句“They made it this morning”可知，询问的是“他们什么时候到达山顶的”，用when引导宾语从句，且时态为一般过去时。故选B。 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．No m (无论) what challenges the motherland faces, our Chinese people will always stand together. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：无论我们的祖国面临什么挑战，我们中国人民将永远团结一致。根据“No ... what challenges the motherland faces”以及首字母可知，此处用matter；构成no matter what“无论什么”。故填(m)atter。 2．Mike won’t pass the exam (除非) he works hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非麦克努力学习，否则他将通不过考试。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是unless，连词，连接前后两个句子。故填unless。 3． difficulties are ahead of us, we should stick to our dreams. (即使) 【答案】Even though/Even if 【详解】句意：即使困难摆在我们面前，我们也应该坚持我们的梦想。根据中文提示“even though/even if”符合题意，意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，故填Even though/Even if。 4．I don’t know (是否) he has been to Beijing or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否去过北京。结合汉语提示及“…or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，“whether…or not”表示“是否”。故填whether。 5．S we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the museum and taste the local food? 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：既然我们在苏州，为什么不去参观博物馆并品尝当地美食呢？此句需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句。“since”有“既然；因为”的意思，用于引出已知的事实或理由，符合句子逻辑，即基于“我们在苏州”这个已知事实，提出“去参观博物馆和品尝当地美食”的建议。故填(S)ince。 6． (每当；无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我见到她，我都会向她问好。whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导状语从句。故填Whenever。 7．T the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但他们玩得很开心。根据“the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 8．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：志愿者们继续努力工作，直到天黑。直到……为止：until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 9．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 10．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 11．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。 12．We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 13．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 【答案】(w)hose 【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 15．I usually do some reading （在……之前）I go to bed. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。 16．You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school. 【答案】(i)f 【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“you keep studying hard in senior high school.”是“You will get into a good university”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 17． (随着) it began to rain heavily, we quickly ran into the nearby shop to take shelter (躲避). 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着雨开始下大，我们迅速跑进附近的商店躲避。根据汉语提示可知，“随着”译为as，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填As。 18．A it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然按时去上学。根据“...it is raining hard, they still go to school on time.”可知，雨下得很大，他们仍然按时去上学。前后句为让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用although“尽管、虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 19． the smart speaker is playing music, it is also controlling other smart home devices. /waɪl/ 【答案】While 【详解】句意：智能音箱在播放音乐的同时，也在控制其他智能家居设备。根据“…the smart speaker is playing music, it is also controlling other smart home devices. ”及音标可知，此处表达“当智能音箱在播放音乐的同时”，应用连接词while连接两个同时发生的动作，引导时间状语从句，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填While。 20．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 【答案】whom/hom/who/ho 【详解】句意：我不记得上周和谁分享了我的报告。根据句子结构，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作介词with的宾语。根据首字母提示“w”和句意，连接词whom/who“谁”符合语境。故填whom/who。 三、完成句子（每空1分） 1．他回答说关于这起事故他什么都不知道。 He he knew nothing about the accident. 【答案】 replied that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“回答说”。“回答说”译为“reply”，后跟宾语从句，从句意义完整，应用that引导。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“replied”。故填replied；that。 2．直到他告诉我们，我们才知道真相。 We know the truth he told us. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“直到……才……”，对应的英文表达是“not...until...”，用于表达某个动作直到另一个动作发生才进行。“他告诉我们”是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，所以否定借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 3．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如此……以至于……”，第一空后nervous是形容词，此处用so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 4．他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“为了”的英文内容，so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so；that。 5．“Is the boy from France?” he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me the boy from France. 【答案】 whether/if was 【详解】句意：“那个男孩来自法国吗?”他问我。根据括号内的要求可知，要改为宾语从句。当宾语从句的主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也要用一般过去时，原句中的is应改为was；一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时，连接词要用whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if；was。 6．“Why does the boy come to school on foot?” Mary wanted to know. (合并句子) Mary wanted to know the boy to school on foot. 【答案】 why came 【详解】句意：“那个男孩为什么步行来上学？”玛丽想知道。合并为宾语从句时，需遵循“引导词+陈述语序”原则：原句的疑问词“Why”保留，作从句引导词；从句主语“the boy”后接谓语动词，时态需随主句过去时改为一般过去时，谓语动词为“came”；故填why；came。 7．全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 【答案】 so hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此努力地”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，trained“训练”是动词，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so；hard。 8．我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 【答案】 when it 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，“什么时候”用when。从句中缺少主语，指代时间，用it。故填when；it。 9．在她的努力下，山村的孩子们不仅学到了音乐知识，还获得了登上更 大舞台的机会，为他们的生活带来了希望与光明。 With her efforts, the children in the mountain village not only learned music but also got the opportunity to stand on a larger stage, bringing hope and light to their lives. 【答案】 that/who lived 【详解】根据“the children...in the mountain village”和中文句子可知，此处指“山村的孩子们”，“...in the mountain village”是定语从句，先行词“the children”指人，且从句缺少主语，因此该定语从句的引导词应是that/who；live in“居住在，生活在”，句子用一般过去时，动词live用过去式。故填that/who；lived。 10．手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools people’s lives easier. 【答案】 which/that/to make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文。分析句子成分可知，本句可为定语从句，the tools为先行词，需指物的关系代词which/that；make“使，让”为动词，根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，the tools为名词复数，动词用原形make；或者空处需动词不定式to make作后置定语，表示工具的功能或用途。故填which/that/to；make。 四、短文填空（每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, 1 (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying 2 help from one of the windows. It was a little girl 3 couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the 4 (burn) building at once. 5 the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult 6 (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found 7 girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she 8 (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to 9 (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the 10 (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．for 3．who 4．burning 5．Although/Though 6．to see 7．the 8．was saved 9．their 10．heroes 【导语】本文描述了一场村庄火灾中，消防员英勇救援被困小女孩的感人故事，展现了消防员的勇敢与无私。 1．句意：火势极其猛烈，迅速蔓延到其他房屋。根据“spread to other houses”可知，此处表示火势蔓延的速度很快，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。 2．句意：突然，他们听到一个声音从一扇窗户里哭喊着求救。根据“crying...help”可知，此处表示哭喊着求救，因此用介词“for”表示目的。故填for。 3．句意：那是一个无法从卧室逃出来的小女孩。根据“It was a little girl...couldn’t escape from her bedroom.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“a little girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 4．句意：两名消防员立即跑向燃烧的大楼。根据“building”可知，此处表示大楼正在燃烧的状态，因此用现在分词“burning”作定语修饰“building”。故填burning。 5．句意：尽管房子已经处于糟糕的状态，他们还是踢开了门。根据“...the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down.”可知，此处表示尽管房子状况糟糕，但他们还是采取了行动，因此用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：里面浓烟滚滚，很难看清。根据“made it difficult...clearly”可知，此处表示使看清变得困难，因此用动词不定式“to see”作宾语补足语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to see。 7．句意：他们仔细搜索，终于找到了那个女孩。根据“finally found...girl”可知，此处表示特指上文提到的小女孩，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 8．句意：多亏了消防员，她得救了。根据“she...(save).”可知，此处表示她被救，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was saved”。故填was saved。 9．句意：消防员冒着生命危险救了她。根据“...own lives”可知，此处表示他们自己的生命，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“lives”。故填their。 10．句意：无论发生什么，消防员总是我们可以依靠的英雄。根据“firefighters are always the...(hero) we can rely on.”可知，此处表示消防员是我们可以依靠的英雄，且主语“firefighters”为复数，因此用名词复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $