语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词（综合训练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 2．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A． Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 3．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 4．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 5．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 7．________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 8．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 9．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 10．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 11．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 12．The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership 13．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 14．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 15．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 16．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 17．Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window. A．cleaner B．the cleanest C．brighter D．the brightest 18．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 19．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 20．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 21．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 22．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 23．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 24．In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 25．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 26．Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more; fewer B．the more; the fewer C．the less; fewer D．the more; the less 27．This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 28．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 29．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 30．In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________. A．quiet; quiet B．quiet; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quietly; quietly 31．How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A．heavily B．light C．heavy D．lightly 32．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 33．The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 34．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly 35．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 37．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 38．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 39．Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 40．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build) 2．My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art) 3．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 4．Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.（kind） 5．Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read) 6．The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust. 7．Yesterday, some students had a about their favorite film NezhaⅡ. (discuss) 8．The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform) 9．His (predict) about the future make us feel excited. 10．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 11．He is too weak. It’s ________ (possible) for him to move the heavy box. 12．The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it can be widely used. 13．It's to talk with your mouth full. (polite) 14．Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 15．Baidu maps can help us find our way (easy) than before. 16．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 17．When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose , every Chinese took pride in it. (slow) 18．It was such a experience that we won’t forget it forever.  (value) 19．I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more (color). 20．The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 三、短文填空（每空1分） 1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 11 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 12 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 13 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 14 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 15 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 16 (we) home. We like 17 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 18 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 19 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 20 (take) you there! Tala and Tina / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。 2．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A． Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国，名词；German德国人，名词单数形式；Germen是错误形式；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知，第一空指的是“德国”，应用名词Germany；第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”，是复数，所以be动词应用are，且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 3．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次，以保持牙齿健康。 考查可数名词的复数。牙齿不止一个，故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。 4．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 5．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——穿过中心街，在第一个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左边。 考查介词和名词。across横穿，介词；crossing十字路口，名词；cross穿过，动词。go across“穿过”，动词短语；第二空前为序数词first，第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。 7．________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 8．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。 9．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。 10．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 11．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 12．The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team. A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。 13．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。 考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 14．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。     考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。 15．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 16．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 17．Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window. A．cleaner B．the cleanest C．brighter D．the brightest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当早晨的阳光透过窗户照进来时，我们的教室变得更加明亮。 考查形容词比较级用法。cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的；brighter更明亮的；the brightest最明亮的。根据空格前的“even”可知，此处表示程度加深，后接比较级；根据“when the morning sunlight comes in through the window.”可知，阳光使教室“更明亮”。故选C。 18．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 19．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 20．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 21．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 22．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 23．The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。lonely孤单的，带有强烈的感情色彩；alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴，无感情色彩。根据“The old man lives…”可知，此处指这位老人独自生活，表示客观情况，第一个空应用副词alone“独自”来修饰动词lives“居住”；根据“he doesn’t feel…”可知，此处指他并不感到孤独，表示主观情况，第二个空应用形容词lonely“孤单的”。故选B。 24．In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 25．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 26．Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more; fewer B．the more; the fewer C．the less; fewer D．the more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们记住，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。这里是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，排除A选项；mistakes是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，排除D；根据“ careful you are...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，越小心，犯的错误就越少。故选B。 27．This year we are practising ________ than last year. A．careful B．the most carefully C．carelessly D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们练习得比去年更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；the most carefully副词最高级；carelessly，粗心大意地，副词原级；more carefully副词比较级。practising为动词，空格处需用副词修饰；than为比较级标志词，空格处需用副词比较级。故选D。 28．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 29．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。 30．In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________. A．quiet; quiet B．quiet; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quietly; quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。 quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。 31．How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A．heavily B．light C．heavy D．lightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选A。 32．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 33．The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。 34．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。 35．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 36．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 37．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 38．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。爬得越高，看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；high“高”，比较级是high，far“远”，比较级是farther。故选C。 39．Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克年纪不够大，不能独自坐火车，所以我将和他一起去。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。enough足够地；old年龄大的；young年龄小的。根据“to take the train by himself”可知，此处指杰克年龄不够大，不能独自坐火车，enough修饰形容词置于其后。故选B。 40．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build) 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：当你参观丽江古城时，你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知，设空处缺名词复数，指的是“建筑”，buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。 2．My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一位有才华的艺术家；她非常喜欢画画。art意为“艺术”，根据“she loves painting very much.”可知她是一个有天赋的艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”符合题意，故填artist。 3．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。 4．Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.（kind） 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词，意为“展示，表现”，空格处需要填入一个名词，因为“show”后通常接名词作宾，“kind”是形容词，其名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善意，仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。 5．Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read) 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：光明书店对许多读者来说是个很棒的地方。人们可以在那里买书和读书。根据“Guangming Bookstore...read books there”及提示词可知，空处应填表示“读者”的名词。read的名词形式是reader“读者”，many后接可数名词复数。故填readers。 6．The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust. 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：工人们用口罩遮住他们的嘴以保护自己免受灰尘侵害。根据空前的“their”可知，应填所给单词mouth“嘴”的复数形式mouths，作宾语。故填mouths。 7．Yesterday, some students had a about their favorite film NezhaⅡ. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨天，一些学生就他们最喜欢的电影《哪吒2》进行了一场讨论。discussion“讨论”，a修饰单数名词。故填discussion。 8．The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：机器人的秧歌舞蹈在春晚是一场精彩的表演。根据“a fantastic”及提示词可知，空处需要一个名词来作表语，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演”。故填performance。 9．His (predict) about the future make us feel excited. 【答案】predictions 【详解】句意：他对未来的预测使我们感到兴奋。根据“His…about the future make us feel excited.”可知，此处缺名词“预测”，prediction“预测”符合题意，结合“make”可知，主语是复数形式。故填predictions。 10．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织预防和控制严重疾病，如新冠肺炎病毒，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。controls是动词，后接名词作宾语，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，结合“such as Covid-19”可知，不止一种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。 11．He is too weak. It’s ________ (possible) for him to move the heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了。他搬动那个重箱子是不可能的。根据“He is too weak.”可知，因为太虚弱，所以不可能搬动箱子，故填impossible。 12．The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it can be widely used. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这种药在被广泛使用之前，它的药效需要进一步的研究。分析语境可知此处是指“进一步的研究”，所以应用far的比较级further，表示程度上“更远的；更深的”，故填further。 13．It's to talk with your mouth full. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。 根据句意可知，本句是句型it is +adj+ to do sth做某事是……；根据空后的“talk with your mouth full”及所提供单词polite可知，此处是表达“不礼貌的”，polite的反义词“不礼貌的”是impolite。故填impolite。 14．Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：演讲者突然变得不耐烦，并愤怒地离开了。根据“left angrily”可知生气了，应是变得不耐烦了，此处应填写impatient“不耐烦的”，与angrily对应，作表语。故填impatient。 15．Baidu maps can help us find our way (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：百度地图可以帮助我们比以前更容易地找到路。横线处词用来修饰find our way，用easy的副词形式easily；根据“than before”可知此处用比较级，在前面加more。故填more easily。 16．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：她没有生气，仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply，表示仅仅。故填simply。 17．When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose , every Chinese took pride in it. (slow) 【答案】 slowly 【详解】句意：当中国运动员赢得金牌，国旗缓缓升起时，每个中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“rose”可知，此处应用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词rose，意为“慢慢地，缓慢地”。故填 slowly。 18．It was such a experience that we won’t forget it forever.  (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这是一次非常宝贵的经历，我们永远不会忘记。根据“we won’t forget it forever”可知，我们永远不会忘记，说明这是很宝贵的经历，用形容词valuable “宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 19．I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more (color). 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：我明年将加入歌唱俱乐部，让我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据“make my school life more”可知，是指使自己的学校生活更加丰富多彩，用形容词的比较级more colorful“更加丰富多彩的”，作宾语补足语。故填colorful。 20．The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：中国“智慧城市”的发展确实令人难以置信！unbelievable“难以置信的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真正的”的副词为truly。故填truly。 三、短文填空（每空1分） 1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead 【导语】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。 1．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to protect。 4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是scientists，助动词用have，discover的过去分词是 discovered。故填have discovered。 6．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry” 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。 10．句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will lead。 2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 11 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 12 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 13 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 14 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 15 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 16 (we) home. We like 17 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 18 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 19 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 20 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 11．first 12．of 13．but 14．usually 15．best 16．our 17．riding 18．or 19．beaches 20．will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 11．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 12．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 13．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 14．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 15．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 16．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 17．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 18．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 19．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 20．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $