语法闯关02 非谓语动词（综合训练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(每题1分) 1．________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 2．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 3．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 4．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 5．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 6．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 7．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 8．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 9．The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 10．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 11．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 12．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 13．These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 14．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 15．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 16．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 17．We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 18．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 19．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 20．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 21．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 22．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 23．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 24．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 25．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish 26．________ by his teacher made him extremely overjoyed. A．Praised B．Being praised C．Be praised D．Praising 27．—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 28．The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 29．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 30．It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China. 2．She prefers (text) her friends rather than call them. 3． (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 4．Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 5．Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 6．Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears (pierce). 7．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 8．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 9．Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by (shake) hands. 10．What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 11．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 12．The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples. 13．You never imagine how much difficulty they had the ship in the storm. (control) 14．The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up. 15．The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday. 16．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take) risks. 17．He spoke louder to make himself (hear). 18．— What are you doing？ — I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan. 19．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 20． (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art. 三、完成句子（每空1分） 1．我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 2．不要让恐惧阻止你做喜欢做的事情。 Don’t let fear you doing the things you love. 3．由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。 The movie Yolo Chinese media companies received success. 4．如果你想享受学习的乐趣，你最好养成一个习惯，为你将要学习的一切做准备。 If you want to enjoy studying, you’d better make it a habit to all the things you will learn. 5．尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 Try to the days that make you happy. 6．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 7．环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。 The environment is getting worse. People have to start to improve it. 8．但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。 But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 9．学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。 Learn to be in of your own life instead of with others all the time. 10．我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 It took us about two hours the top of the mountain. 四、短文填空(每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(每题1分) 1．________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 2．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 3．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 4．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 5．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 6．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 7．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 9．The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：备受赞誉的中国电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是由饺子执导的最高票房电影。 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填入一个动词形式，与“by Jiaozi”构成被动含义，修饰“film”，directed是过去分词，可作后置定语，表示被动，故选B。 10．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 12．—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 13．These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 14．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。 15．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 16．Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 17．We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 18．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 19．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 20．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 21．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 22．Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。 考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。 23．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 24．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 25．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在假期一开始就完成所有的家庭作业。 考查动词形式辨析。to finish动词不定式；finished过去分词；finishing现在分词；finish动词原形。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后需跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 26．________ by his teacher made him extremely overjoyed. A．Praised B．Being praised C．Be praised D．Praising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被老师表扬让他非常开心。 考查动词非谓语形式。Praised过去分词；Being praised动名词被动形式；Be praised被动形式；Praising动名词主动形式。根据句意可知，此处“praise”与 “he” 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态做主语故使用Being praised。故选B。 27．—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 28．The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你设想的解决这个问题的方法值得再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，从句是“which you have imagined...the problem”，imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“设想/想象做某事”，因此动词需用-ing 形式。故选A。 29．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你很勇敢，在会上提出了反对意见。——现在我后悔这么做了。 考查动词时态。根据“You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.”可知，表示对已发生的事感到后悔，应该接动名词，且强调动作在“后悔”前已完成，用having done，故选D。 30．It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它在南部大雨，在几个省份造成严重洪水。 考查非谓语动词。caused过去分词；having caused现在分词的完成式；causing现在分词；to cause动词不定式。根据“It rained heavily in the south, …serious flooding in several provinces.”可知，此处表示大雨后造成的洪水，是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。go“去”，动词，动名词为going。故填going。 2．She prefers (text) her friends rather than call them. 【答案】to text 【详解】句意：她宁愿给她的朋友发短信也不愿给他们打电话。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填to text。 3． (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 【答案】To remember 【详解】句意：为了铭记学校生活的美好时光，学生们喜欢和同学们拍照。分析句子结构，句中“like”为谓语动词，因此这里应用非谓语动词；从句子逻辑来看，“学生们喜欢和同学们拍照”的目的是“纪念学校生活的美好时光”，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填To remember。 4．Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。 5．Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 6．Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears (pierce). 【答案】pierced 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许打耳洞。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处ears和pierce之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填pierced。 7．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 8．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 9．Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by (shake) hands. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎和友善。shake是动词，by是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填shaking。 10．What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：和朋友们在网上聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 11．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：今年的春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。feature sb/sth doing sth或feature sb/sth that does sth，此处表示“以机器人表演秧歌为特色”，perform与robots构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故使用现在分词performing。故填performing。 12．The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：位于山脚下的京都以其寺庙闻名。分析句子结构可知，主句是“The city of Kyoto is famous for its temples.”，此处用动词的非谓语形式。Kyoto与lie“位于”的关系是主动关系，故用现在分词。lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 13．You never imagine how much difficulty they had the ship in the storm. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你无法想象在暴风雨中控制这艘船有多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 14．The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道他能期待什么来让他自己高兴起来。分析句子可知空处用动词不定式形式表示目的，故填to cheer。 15．The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：人们最后一次看到这只狗躺在公园的长椅下是在昨天上午11点左右。根据语境可知，此处表示人们最后一次看见这只狗时，它正躺在长椅下，be seen doing sth.意为“被看见正在做某事”，所以空格处应填动词lie的动词-ing形式。故填lying。 16．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take) risks. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据固定搭配“习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，空处填take的动名词taking。故填taking。 17．He spoke louder to make himself (hear). 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填heard。 18．— What are you doing？ — I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：—— 你正在干什么？—— 我正在读莫言写的书。根据“a book”和“write” 可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填written。 19．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：上个月在土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。地震导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 20． (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与其他孩子相比，她的英语和美术更好。结合语境分析，这里是过去分词作状语，compared to/with与……相比，通常放在句子前。compare意为“比较”，其过去分词为compared，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Compared。 三、完成句子（每空1分） 1．我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 【答案】 making progress 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“取得进步”，其英语表达为“make progress”，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填making；progress。 2．不要让恐惧阻止你做喜欢做的事情。 Don’t let fear you doing the things you love. 【答案】 stop/prevent/keep from 【详解】stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填stop/prevent/keep；from。 3．由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。 The movie Yolo Chinese media companies received success. 【答案】 produced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“由……制作”，其对应英文短语be produced by；主语The movie和Chinese media companies之间是被动关系，句中不缺谓语，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced；by。 4．如果你想享受学习的乐趣，你最好养成一个习惯，为你将要学习的一切做准备。 If you want to enjoy studying, you’d better make it a habit to all the things you will learn. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】“为……做准备”prepare for，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填prepare；for。 5．尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 Try to the days that make you happy. 【答案】 think about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。 6．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 【答案】 avoid wasting 【详解】此处缺的是“避免浪费”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”；waste“浪费”动词，其动名词形式为wasting；空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填avoid；wasting。 7．环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。 The environment is getting worse. People have to start to improve it. 【答案】 taking action 【详解】根据固定搭配“开始做某事：start doing sth.”可知，第一空用动名词形式；再者根据固定搭配“采取措施做某事：take action to do sth.”可知，taking action符合句意。故填taking；action。 8．但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。 But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 【答案】 running over 【详解】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。 9．学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。 Learn to be in of your own life instead of with others all the time. 【答案】 control comparing 【详解】此处缺的是“掌控”和“比较”，be in control of“在……的控制”，compare with“与……比较”，空前有介词of，第二空用动名词形式，故填control；comparing。 10．我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 It took us about two hours the top of the mountain. 【答案】 to reach 【详解】It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，此处缺少动词不定式，第一空填to；“到达”可译为get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach，根据空格可知第二空填reach。故填to reach。 四、短文填空(每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】 1．to 2．including 3．but 4．centuries 5．greatly 6．were added 7．has carried 8．being 9．a 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 1．句意：这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attention to“注意到”，故填to。 2．句意：它有15个关键的遗产部分，包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 3．句意：这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺，还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据“during different dynasties”可知是几个世纪，名词用复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 5．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 6．句意：例如，在明清两代，沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑，使其更加完整和美丽。主语more buildings和动词add之间是被动关系，根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were added。 7．句意：中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The Chinese government，助动词用has，carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。 8．句意：当地居民也参与了保护活动，例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。 9．句意：它充当一座桥梁，帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to visit。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $