焦点 01 单项填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏常州）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦江苏常州中考单项填空题型，系统覆盖语法知识（动词时态、复合句等）、词汇运用（固定搭配、词义辨析）、情景交际（日常用语、谚语）三大核心考点，构建“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”三阶教学流程，通过知识导图厘清语法联系，解题步骤指导突破语境理解难点。 亮点在于“语境化真题+错题反思”双策略，如通过含中国传统文化（端午节）或科技元素（人工智能）的微型语境题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，结合错题本分析错误类型（概念不清、搭配不熟）实现精准提升。特设分层练习（真题+模拟题），配合5分钟限时训练，助力教师把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

焦点01 单项填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏常州中考英语单项填空题的考情，能帮助你明确复习方向。下面将从题型特点、高频考点、命题趋势和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概览与核心考点 常州中考英语的单项选择题通常有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。它主要考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识和日常交际用语的能力。 下表整理了该题型的高频考点，你可以快速了解重点： 考查类别 高频考点与备考提示 语法知识 动词：时态（如现在完成时 ）、被动语态 、情态动词（如 might 表推测 ）、非谓语动词 。复合句：宾语从句（语序、连接词 ）、状语从句（条件、时间等 ）、定语从句（关系代词选择 ）。其他：代词（如反身代词 、替代不可数名词的 that ）、形容词/副词等级（比较级、最高级 ）。 词汇运用 固定搭配：动词短语（如 carry out, depend on ）、介词短语（如 by accident ）。词义辨析：近义词、形近词在具体句子中的含义区别（如 silly, creative, wise, curious 的辨析 ）。 情景交际 日常交际用语：常见情境下的应答 。谚语俗语：对常见英语谚语的理解（如 It never rains but it pours. ）。 二、命题特点与趋势 结合近年考情，常州中考英语单项填空呈现出以下特点： 语境化：题目设计注重在真实的微型语境中考查语言知识，很少孤立地考语法规则。你需要正确理解整个句子的意思和逻辑关系，才能做出选择 。 综合化：一个题目可能同时考查多个知识点，例如将时态和语态结合，或在宾语从句中考查语序和连接词。 贴近生活：题干内容多围绕学生熟悉的校园、家庭、社会热点等情境，有时会融入中国传统文化（如端午节）或科技发展（如人工智能 ）等元素。 三、备考策略与解题技巧 有效的备考需要正确的方法和持续的练习。 1. 夯实基础，构建网络 梳理语法体系：系统复习初中阶段的所有核心语法点，特别是动词相关内容和各类复合句。可以制作知识导图，厘清各个语法点之间的联系。 积累高频词汇：不仅要记住单词的拼写和基本意思，更要掌握其常用搭配、同义词辨析以及在句子中的具体用法。 2. 精练真题，掌握方法 科学的解题步骤能提高准确率： 通读题干，理解语境：不要看选项，先快速读完整句话，抓住句子主旨、时间状语、逻辑关系等关键信息。 分析句子，确定考点：根据空格所处的位置和句子的结构，判断题目想要考查的具体语法项目或词汇知识。 代入选项，逐一排除：将选项一一代入空格，从语法正确性、语义通顺性、逻辑合理性三个方面进行判断，排除错误选项。 整体检查，确认答案：选出答案后，再将完整的句子通读一遍，确保万无一失。 3. 反思错题，巩固提升 建立错题本：定期回顾分析错题，弄清错误原因是概念不清、搭配不熟还是理解偏差，并进行针对性弥补。 1．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 2．Could you please __________ your little brother __________ making so much noise? I’m on the phone. A．let; / B．ask; to C．stop; / D．make; / 3．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 4．The long journey, coupled with the bad weather, ________ everyone exhausted. A．made B．let C．had D．left 5．With the weather ________ bad, we had to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．turned B．turning C．turns D．turn 6．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 7． have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 8．We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 9．I didn’t invite him because I don’t know ________ he likes going hiking or not. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 10．My father used to ________ to his office in the morning, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．driving; going D．drive; going 11．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 12．It’s no use saying “We are doing our best.” You have got to succeed ________ what is necessary. A．doing B．to do C．do D．in doing 13．_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 14．—People from different countries find it hard to greet each other. —Yeah. Different countries have different ________. A．clothes B．food C．words D．customs 15．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 10．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 1．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 3．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud. —________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam. A．Many hands make light work B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 4．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A．report B．reward C．research D．record 5．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）— I’m afraid I can’t go to the zoo with you. I still have ten windows to clean. —Don’t worry! Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help, because ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 6．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A．Learning needs practice B．Books are the home of knowledge C．Curiosity brings about discovery D．A little learning is a dangerous thing 7．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time! —It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom! A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．（2025·江苏常州·二模）________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A．were used to let B．were used to letting C．used to let D．are used to let 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I wonder ________. —It certainly does. You won’t realize your dream without his support. A．why my father’s support matters B．why does my father’s support matter C．whether does my father’s support matter D．whether my father’s support matters 11．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 12．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned on D．turned out 13．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 14．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 15．（2025·江苏常州·一模）When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点01 单项填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏常州中考英语单项填空题的考情，能帮助你明确复习方向。下面将从题型特点、高频考点、命题趋势和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概览与核心考点 常州中考英语的单项选择题通常有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。它主要考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识和日常交际用语的能力。 下表整理了该题型的高频考点，你可以快速了解重点： 考查类别 高频考点与备考提示 语法知识 动词：时态（如现在完成时 ）、被动语态 、情态动词（如 might 表推测 ）、非谓语动词 。复合句：宾语从句（语序、连接词 ）、状语从句（条件、时间等 ）、定语从句（关系代词选择 ）。其他：代词（如反身代词 、替代不可数名词的 that ）、形容词/副词等级（比较级、最高级 ）。 词汇运用 固定搭配：动词短语（如 carry out, depend on ）、介词短语（如 by accident ）。词义辨析：近义词、形近词在具体句子中的含义区别（如 silly, creative, wise, curious 的辨析 ）。 情景交际 日常交际用语：常见情境下的应答 。谚语俗语：对常见英语谚语的理解（如 It never rains but it pours. ）。 二、命题特点与趋势 结合近年考情，常州中考英语单项填空呈现出以下特点： 语境化：题目设计注重在真实的微型语境中考查语言知识，很少孤立地考语法规则。你需要正确理解整个句子的意思和逻辑关系，才能做出选择 。 综合化：一个题目可能同时考查多个知识点，例如将时态和语态结合，或在宾语从句中考查语序和连接词。 贴近生活：题干内容多围绕学生熟悉的校园、家庭、社会热点等情境，有时会融入中国传统文化（如端午节）或科技发展（如人工智能 ）等元素。 三、备考策略与解题技巧 有效的备考需要正确的方法和持续的练习。 1. 夯实基础，构建网络 梳理语法体系：系统复习初中阶段的所有核心语法点，特别是动词相关内容和各类复合句。可以制作知识导图，厘清各个语法点之间的联系。 积累高频词汇：不仅要记住单词的拼写和基本意思，更要掌握其常用搭配、同义词辨析以及在句子中的具体用法。 2. 精练真题，掌握方法 科学的解题步骤能提高准确率： 通读题干，理解语境：不要看选项，先快速读完整句话，抓住句子主旨、时间状语、逻辑关系等关键信息。 分析句子，确定考点：根据空格所处的位置和句子的结构，判断题目想要考查的具体语法项目或词汇知识。 代入选项，逐一排除：将选项一一代入空格，从语法正确性、语义通顺性、逻辑合理性三个方面进行判断，排除错误选项。 整体检查，确认答案：选出答案后，再将完整的句子通读一遍，确保万无一失。 3. 反思错题，巩固提升 建立错题本：定期回顾分析错题，弄清错误原因是概念不清、搭配不熟还是理解偏差，并进行针对性弥补。 1．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】him、his、人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：汤姆后悔取笑了他的兄弟，并用拥抱向他道歉。 考查代词用法。his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一个空后接名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰；第二个空作介词“to”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 2．Could you please __________ your little brother __________ making so much noise? I’m on the phone. A．let; / B．ask; to C．stop; / D．make; / 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】stop doing (sth.)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：你能请你弟弟不要制造这么多噪音吗？我在打电话。 考查动词辨析。let让；ask to用法错误；stop阻止；make做。stop sb. (from) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”；let后接动词原形；ask后接to do；make后接动词原形；根据“making so much noise”可知，此处表示阻止制造噪音。故选C。 3．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】It be...that/who强调句 【详解】句意：他到处找的是他的钥匙，而不是他的钱包。 考查强调句型。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分为“his keys”，用that。故选B。 4．The long journey, coupled with the bad weather, ________ everyone exhausted. A．made B．let C．had D．left 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】make(made made)、动词辨析、使役动词make 【详解】句意：长途旅行加上恶劣天气让每个人都筋疲力尽。 考查动词辨析。made使；let让；had有；left留下。make后可接“宾语+形容词”的结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”；let常接“宾语+动词原形”；have后常接“宾语+动词原形/现在分词/过去分词”；left虽也可接“宾语+形容词”，但更侧重“留下某种状态”，此处“漫长旅途+坏天气”是“让所有人疲惫”的直接原因。故选A。 5．With the weather ________ bad, we had to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．turned B．turning C．turns D．turn 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】句意：由于天气变坏，我们不得不取消户外野餐。 考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语，weather和turn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 6．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 7． have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 8．We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistake again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们应尽力避免再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“making”。故选C。 9．I didn’t invite him because I don’t know ________ he likes going hiking or not. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】whether、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我没有邀请他，因为我不知道他是否喜欢徒步旅行。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；that那个；whether是否。从句中有“or not”，常用“whether”引导宾语从句，whether…or not“是否”。故选D。 10．My father used to ________ to his office in the morning, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．driving; going D．drive; going 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】drive(drove driven)、go、动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常早上开车去办公室，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班。 考查动词短语用法。drive开车，动词原形；go去，动词原形；driving开车，动名词；going去，动名词。“used to do sth. ”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，第一空需用动词原形“drive”；“be used to doing sth. ”意为“习惯于做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词，第二空需用动名词“going”。故选D。 11．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——李老师，“如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬汁”是什么意思？——它告诉我们面对挑战是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的用法及语义辨析。how we make lemonade with lemons我们如何用柠檬做柠檬汁，（陈述语序）；what does life give us生活给了我们什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）；how important it is to face challenges面对挑战是多么重要，（陈述语序）；what do we do with creativity我们用创造力做什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）。首先，宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，并且题干谚语的核心寓意是“化逆境为机遇、积极面对挑战”，C项符合语境，故选C。 12．It’s no use saying “We are doing our best.” You have got to succeed ________ what is necessary. A．doing B．to do C．do D．in doing 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——说“我们正在尽力”是没有用的。你必须成功做必要的事情。 考查动词的搭配。succeed其后需接“in doing”表示“成功做某事”。选项D“in doing”符合该搭配，其他选项均不正确。故选D。 13．_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】not only...but also、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——不仅彼得，而且他的父亲都喜欢网球，所以他们每年都期待上海大师杯。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both … and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither … nor既不……也不，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Either … or要么……要么，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Not only … but also不但……而且，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。根据“so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year”可知，两人都喜欢网球；谓语动词“enjoys”为单数，用“Not only … but also”连接两个主语。故选D。 14．—People from different countries find it hard to greet each other. —Yeah. Different countries have different ________. A．clothes B．food C．words D．customs 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】custom、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——来自不同国家的人发现互相问候很困难。——是的。不同国家有不同的习俗。 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；food食物；words单词；customs习俗。根据前文“People from different countries find it hard to greet each other”可知，不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，这导致人们互相问候时感到困难。故选D。 15．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：他跟朋友开的玩笑太有趣了，大家都笑了。 考查定语从句和结果状语从句。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The joke...he played on his friend”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，排除A；根据“funny that it made everyone laugh”可知，是so adj. that...，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at a time、from time to time、in time、on time、副词短语 【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】both...and…、not only…but (also)…、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】put down、put in、put out、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】might、need、shall、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】slow、smart(时髦的 adj.)、形容词辨析、enough后置 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 1．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】carry out、give out、turn out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud. —________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam. A．Many hands make light work B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末考试得满分的原因。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系，可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the worm”符合语境，故选D。 4．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A．report B．reward C．research D．record 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】report、research、reward、名词辨析 【详解】句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名，并打破了纪录。 考查名词辨析。report报告；reward奖励；research调查；record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知，这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）— I’m afraid I can’t go to the zoo with you. I still have ten windows to clean. —Don’t worry! Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help, because ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去动物园了，我还有十扇窗户要擦。——别担心！如果我们都帮忙，擦十扇窗户不会花太长时间，因为众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞。根据“Cleaning ten windows won’t take long if we all help”可知，此处是强调集体协作的力量，B选项符合。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A．Learning needs practice B．Books are the home of knowledge C．Curiosity brings about discovery D．A little learning is a dangerous thing 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：汤姆在网上学了一点关于太空的知识，但他怀疑科学家的观点。这说明 “一知半解是危险的”。 考查谚语。Learning needs practice学习需要实践；Books are the home of knowledge书籍是知识的家园；Curiosity brings about discovery好奇心带来发现；A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的。根据“Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas.”可知，汤姆只了解一点知识，却对科学家的观点表示怀疑，符合 “一知半解是危险的” 这一观点。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time! —It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom! A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——这封信一定来自我曾祖父的时代！——不可能。看，底部有一个邮件地址。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!”可知，底部有一个邮件地址，故不可能来自曾祖父时代。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏常州·二模）________ the movie was long and a little boring, many people stayed until the end. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although、unless、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然这部电影很长，有点无聊，但许多人一直看到最后。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；since因为；although尽管。根据“the movie was long and a little boring”可知，电影虽然无聊，但很多人看到最后，故选D。 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A．were used to let B．were used to letting C．used to let D．are used to let 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、used to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：过去人们在节日放烟花，但现在人们很少这样做，以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做某事；be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知，前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I wonder ________. —It certainly does. You won’t realize your dream without his support. A．why my father’s support matters B．why does my father’s support matter C．whether does my father’s support matter D．whether my father’s support matters 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我想知道我父亲的支持是否重要。——确实重要。没有他的支持，你就无法实现你的梦想。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除B和C项，根据“It certainly does.”可知，这是一个直接肯定的回应，强调父亲支持的重要性，这种回答更匹配询问“是否重要”的疑问。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了；how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久；when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的；when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知，上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间，用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他已经离开了，故此处是一般过去时。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned on D．turned out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】turn into、turn on、turn out、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：旧常州图书馆已经变成了一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语。turned up调高；turned into变为；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“The old Changzhou Library has been…a new cultural center.”可知，此处指“被改造成”新的文化中心，turned into符合语境。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be worth doing、动词短语、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 14．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】above all、after all、at all、in all、副词短语 【详解】句意：——不管我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们应该尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all首要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life...”可知，毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏常州·一模）When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】put out、take out、turn out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。 考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $