专题03 状语从句（江苏专用）（知识图解+真题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题03 状语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 时 间 状 语 从 句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词 ) 时间状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jeny is dancing./The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/till (till不可放句首) 直到 …… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到…….为止”; 当主句为否 定 句 ，结构为“not..until”,意为“直到 …………” Ill wait until/till the concert is over./I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“.. …之后力才……”;“没来得及……就 …… ” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as - … … 就 … … 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生(主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing.I will call you./As soon as Bob got home,he drank some orange juice. 地点状语从句&原因状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 地点状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用 法 & 例 句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】where引导状从与定从的区别： where引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 原因状语从句 because 因为 直接加未知的原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引起的提问 It was because he was late that he didn't go with us. as 因为；由于 语气最弱，常放于主句前，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显 As you are a child,you can't dive a car. since 既然 语气较弱，常放于主句前，表示对方已知的事实 Since he can't answer this question,you'd better ask someone else for 因为 表示推断的理由是对前面分句加以解释，只能后置 Amy went to bed early,for she didn't feel well. 【注意】若强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导 目 的 状 从 & 方 式 状 从 & 让 步 状 从 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 目的状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用 法 & 例 句 so that 为了 ； 以便 常位于句中，从句常含有情态动词 Speak louder so that everyone here can hear you in order that 为了 ； 以便 可位于句中/句首 In order that I could get the bus,I get up early. 【注意】当主句主语和从句主语一致时，目的状从可以与in order to/so as to的不定式转换 方式状语从句 as 按……方式 You should do the experiment as I am doing. as if/as though 好像；似乎 She closed her eyes as if/though she was tired. 让步状语从句 though/although 虽然；尽管 两者通常可互换使用，不与but连用 Though/Although he wasill,he still went to school. even if/even though 即使 两者通常可互换 Even if/though you say so,I don't believe it. 结果状语从句&条件状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 结果状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用法/例句 so...that.. 如此……以至于 1.so+形容词/副词+that从句 2.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句 3.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that+从句 4.so+much/little+不可数名词+that+从句 such.….that.. 如此……以至于 1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句 2.such+形容词+可数名词复数+that+从句 3.such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句 【口诀】多多少少要用so名短such形副so如遇little要记牢小用such少用so 条件状语从句 if 如果 If you come to the party,you'll have a great time! unless(if.not) 除非 You will be late again unless you hungry. as/so long as 只要 As/So long as you study hard,you'll get good grades. 【注意】 1.条件状从的时态：①主将从现②主情从现③主祈从现 【中考真题练】 1．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 2．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 3．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 4．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 5．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 6．If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 7．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 8．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 9．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 10．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【状语从句综合练】 11．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 12．We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely. A．until B．after C．whenever D．since 13．________ the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better. A．Since B．As C．Although D．If 14．—Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme about “Chengying Mecha (机甲)”? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 15．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 16．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 17．Read the sentence. “As teenagers, we should learn English well so that we have the ability to tell Chinese stories to the world.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________. A．give a reason B．give an example C．offer some advice D．show the purpose 18．—Do you know when we can watch Zootopia 2? —We will have to wait ________ it comes out on November 26. A．before B．after C．until D．since 19．You can hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall is ________ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 20．—My mom says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. But she doesn’t allow ________ up late. —That’s quite right. Enough sleep is important to you. A．as soon as; to stay B．as soon as; staying C．when; to stay D．while; staying 21．I will pay much attention to these problems ________ all of them are worked out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 22．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 23．—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.         —Well, if it _________, the school sports meeting will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; rains 24．—How long will it be ________we can return to school? —At least half an hour. School won’t start ________ the summer holiday ends. A．since ,when B．since, until C．before, when D．before ,until 25．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 26．I’m not sure ________ he will win the competition or not. ________ he wins, he will get the chance to enter the league. A．if, If B．whether, Whether C．if, Whether D．whether, If 27．—I feel so bad about forgetting your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —________! It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now! A．because; Don’t worry B．even though; Never mind C．when; No problem D．so that; Forget it 28．Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard for The Longest Day in Chang’an ________ he was a popular singer at that time. A．until B．if C．although D．so 29．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 30．It is _________ dictionary that it is of _________ to us. A．such an useful; great help B．such a useful; great help C．so useful a; great helpful D．so a useful; great helpful 31．Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A．until B．after C．before D．when 32．—Why don’t you buy the basketball now? —__________ I don’t have enough money. A．Because B．If C．Because of D．As 33．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 34．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 35．Zhaxi didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．because of C．if D．so 36．We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 37．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left 38．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 39．________ you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly. A．Although B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 40．He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 41．If it _________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 42．It’s always a good idea to tour around Mount Huangshan ________ you’d like to see a mountain. A．if B．unless C．before D．though 43．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 44．________ Dingxi has developed a lot, something hasn’t changed—delicious local food and people’s kindness. A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although 45．Learning is a lifelong journey ______ every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. A．and B．but C．because D．though 46．—I heard Xunyang Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ______ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．if 47．—Why didn’t Tom go home earlier yesterday? —He stayed in the classroom ________ the rain stopped. A．until B．before C．so D．although 48．Keep going ________ I tell you to stop. A．but B．so C．until D．since 49．We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．though B．as long as C．in order that D．before 50．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 51．Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more. A．before B．until C．while D．since 52．—True friendship cannot be built ________ we are honest and care about each other. —I couldn’t agree more. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 53．Uncle John goes to work on foot ________ he doesn’t live close to his work place. A．while B．though C．since D．if 54．Amy was lost in reading ________ a stranger rushed in. She was quite scared. A．as soon as B．when C．although D．after 55．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman. A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 56．—You look so worried, Cathy. What’s the matter? —I will have to close my café _________ my business improves. A．if B．since C．until D．unless 57．Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 58．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 59．I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 60．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 状语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 时 间 状 语 从 句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词 ) 时间状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jeny is dancing./The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/till (till不可放句首) 直到 …… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到…….为止”; 当主句为否 定 句 ，结构为“not..until”,意为“直到 …………” Ill wait until/till the concert is over./I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“.. …之后力才……”;“没来得及……就 …… ” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as - … … 就 … … 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生(主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing.I will call you./As soon as Bob got home,he drank some orange juice. 地点状语从句&原因状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 地点状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用 法 & 例 句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】where引导状从与定从的区别： where引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 原因状语从句 because 因为 直接加未知的原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引起的提问 It was because he was late that he didn't go with us. as 因为；由于 语气最弱，常放于主句前，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显 As you are a child,you can't dive a car. since 既然 语气较弱，常放于主句前，表示对方已知的事实 Since he can't answer this question,you'd better ask someone else for 因为 表示推断的理由是对前面分句加以解释，只能后置 Amy went to bed early,for she didn't feel well. 【注意】若强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导 目 的 状 从 & 方 式 状 从 & 让 步 状 从 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 目的状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用 法 & 例 句 so that 为了 ； 以便 常位于句中，从句常含有情态动词 Speak louder so that everyone here can hear you in order that 为了 ； 以便 可位于句中/句首 In order that I could get the bus,I get up early. 【注意】当主句主语和从句主语一致时，目的状从可以与in order to/so as to的不定式转换 方式状语从句 as 按……方式 You should do the experiment as I am doing. as if/as though 好像；似乎 She closed her eyes as if/though she was tired. 让步状语从句 though/although 虽然；尽管 两者通常可互换使用，不与but连用 Though/Although he wasill,he still went to school. even if/even though 即使 两者通常可互换 Even if/though you say so,I don't believe it. 结果状语从句&条件状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点：引导状从的连词) 结果状语从句 连 词 ( 词 组 ) 意思 用法/例句 so...that.. 如此……以至于 1.so+形容词/副词+that从句 2.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句 3.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that+从句 4.so+much/little+不可数名词+that+从句 such.….that.. 如此……以至于 1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句 2.such+形容词+可数名词复数+that+从句 3.such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句 【口诀】多多少少要用so名短such形副so如遇little要记牢小用such少用so 条件状语从句 if 如果 If you come to the party,you'll have a great time! unless(if.not) 除非 You will be late again unless you hungry. as/so long as 只要 As/So long as you study hard,you'll get good grades. 【注意】 1.条件状从的时态：①主将从现②主情从现③主祈从现 【中考真题练】 1．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 3．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 6．If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 7．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 8．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 【状语从句综合练】 11．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢，空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康，两者存在让步关系，因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。 12．We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely. A．until B．after C．whenever D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到所有同学都安全上车，我们才能开始激动人心的科学博物馆学校之旅。 考查连词辨析。until直到，强调动作在特定时间点后才发生；after之后；whenever无论何时；since自从。句中“couldn’t start”与“until”搭配符合逻辑，表示直到上车后才启动旅行，其他选项均不符句意。故选A。 13．________ the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better. A．Since B．As C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这个世界并不完美，但我们能尽力让它变得更好。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导。故选C。 14．—Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme about “Chengying Mecha (机甲)”? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的关于“机甲”的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Until the homework is finished语义不完整；Before the homework is finished作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成以来。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme about ‘Chengying Mecha’?”可知，孩子询问看电视的时间，妈妈应表示作业完成后才能看。故选A。 15．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他受教育如此之少，以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。 考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语，但是，当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so。由that可知，此处句子是so…that或such…that句型；第一空，空后的“little”意为“少的”，表示数量的多少，故用so；第二空，空后的“little kids”为名词短语，意为“小孩子”，故用such。故选A。 16．—When will they join the basketball league? —__________. A．After 3 months B．Until they changed the coach’s mind C．Not until they graduate D．Since they finish junior high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候加入篮球联盟？——直到他们毕业才加入。 考查时间状语从句。After 3 months三个月后；Until they changed the coach’s mind直到他们改变教练的想法；Not until they graduate直到他们毕业才；Since they finish junior high自从他们初中毕业。A项是时间短语，但答句需完整回应将来时间；B项中“changed”为过去式，与问句将来时态不一致；D项中“since”表示从过去时间开始，与将来时“will join”矛盾，且“finish”时态错误。C项“Not until they graduate”使用“not until”结构正确表示将来时间点，符合语境。故选C。 17．Read the sentence. “As teenagers, we should learn English well so that we have the ability to tell Chinese stories to the world.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________. A．give a reason B．give an example C．offer some advice D．show the purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读这个句子。“作为青少年，我们应该学好英语，这样我们才有能力向世界讲述中国故事。”下面划线的单词“so that”是用来表示________。 考查目的状语从句。give a reason表原因；give an example表举例；offer some advice表建议；show the purpose表目的。根据“As teenagers, we should learn English well so that we have the ability to tell Chinese stories to the world.”可知，so that在句子中引导目的状语从句。故选D。 18．—Do you know when we can watch Zootopia 2? —We will have to wait ________ it comes out on November 26. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候能看《疯狂动物城2》吗？——我们将不得不等到11月26日它上映。 考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until直到……为止；since“自从……”。根据“We will have to wait...it comes out on November 26.”可知此处表示“等到”，wait常与until搭配，表示“等到……时候”。故选C。 19．You can hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall is ________ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，除非你亲眼看到它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非亲眼看到长城，否则很难想象它有多令人惊叹”，所以应该用unless。故选C。 20．—My mom says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. But she doesn’t allow ________ up late. —That’s quite right. Enough sleep is important to you. A．as soon as; to stay B．as soon as; staying C．when; to stay D．while; staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我一做完作业就可以看电视。但是她不允许熬夜。——完全正确。充足的睡眠对你很重要。 考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。as soon as一……就；when什么时候；while当……时。根据“I can watch TV…I finish my homework”可知，第一空需要表示“做完作业后就能看电视”，强调动作的立即性，“as soon as”意思是“一……就……”，表示“一做完作业后就能看电视”，符合语境；“allow”表示“允许”，其后应直接跟动名词，即“allow doing something”，意思是“允许做某事”。故选B。 21．I will pay much attention to these problems ________ all of them are worked out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会密切关注这些问题，直到它们都被解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；until直到。根据语境可知，此处指的是会一直关注这些问题，直到它们都被解决，所以应该用until。故选D。 22．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还没决定下周是否去伦敦旅行。如果他去伦敦，我也去。 考查连词辨析。if是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。第一空位于动词decided后引导宾语，并且后面直接跟动词不定式to go，只能用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用If。故选D。 23．—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.         —Well, if it _________, the school sports meeting will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯，如果下雨，校运动会会被推迟。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；rains下雨，一般现在时态。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时态；根据“if it...the school sports meeting will be put off.”可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。 24．—How long will it be ________we can return to school? —At least half an hour. School won’t start ________ the summer holiday ends. A．since ,when B．since, until C．before, when D．before ,until 【答案】D 【详解】句意​​：——还要多久我们才能返校？——至少半小时。学校直到暑假结束后才会开学。 考查连词辨析​​。since自从……以来，因为；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。第一空：句型“It will be+一段时间+before...”表示“要过……时间才……”。第二空：句型“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。根据答语逻辑，第一空表示“返校之前要等多久”，用​​before​​；第二空表示“学校直到暑假结束才开学”，用​​until​​，故选​​D​​。 25．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so...that如此……以至于，其中so后接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……去做。根据“interesting”和“I want to read it again”可知，第一空后是形容词，第二空后是完整的句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。故选B。 26．I’m not sure ________ he will win the competition or not. ________ he wins, he will get the chance to enter the league. A．if, If B．whether, Whether C．if, Whether D．whether, If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会赢得比赛。如果他赢了，他将有机会进入联盟。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，根据“I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定他是否会赢得比赛，空处表示“是否”，后面有or not，用whether；第二空所在句子为状语从句，“他赢了”是“他将有机会进入联盟”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 27．—I feel so bad about forgetting your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —________! It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now! A．because; Don’t worry B．even though; Never mind C．when; No problem D．so that; Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管你提醒了我两次，但我还是忘了你的生日，这让我很抱歉。——不用在意。这真的没什么大不了的。我们现在就去吃蛋糕吧！ 考查让步状语从句和情景交际。because因为；even though即使，尽管；when当……时；so that为了。“你提醒了我两次”和“我还是忘了你的生日”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。Don’t worry别担心；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；Forget it算了。根据“It’s really not a big deal. Let’s just get some cake now!”可知，此处安慰对方表示没关系。故选B。 28．Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard for The Longest Day in Chang’an ________ he was a popular singer at that time. A．until B．if C．although D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：易烊千玺为《长安十二时辰》非常努力地工作，尽管那时他是一位受欢迎的歌手。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although尽管；so所以。根据“Yi Yang Qian Xi worked really hard...he was a popular singer at that time”，前半句说他努力工作，后半句说他那时已是受欢迎的歌手，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选C。 29．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗？——是的，没有人可以使用它除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“nobody can use it”及“they have the password”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，因此unless符合句意，故选D。 30．It is _________ dictionary that it is of _________ to us. A．such an useful; great help B．such a useful; great help C．so useful a; great helpful D．so a useful; great helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一本如此有用的词典，它对我们的帮助很大。 考查结果状语从句和名词作介词宾语。第一空，是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”结构，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，即“such a useful”；第二空 “be of great help”是固定搭配，意为“有很大帮助”。故选B。 31．Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A．until B．after C．before D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，在我有机会解释发生在我身上的事情之前，我妈妈就开始因为我的低分而对我生气了。 考查连词辨析及用法。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，生气动作发生在解释机会之前，故选C。 32．—Why don’t you buy the basketball now? —__________ I don’t have enough money. A．Because B．If C．Because of D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不现在买那个篮球？——因为我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果；because of因为，后接名词或代词；as因为。根据“Why don’t you buy the basketball now?”可知，此处回答原因，用完整句子“I don’t have enough money”，所以应选because。‌且“because”是唯一专门用于直接回答“why”疑问句的连词，其表达因果关系最明确且语气最强。故选A。 33．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 35．Zhaxi didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．because B．because of C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扎西昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。 考查原因状语从句。because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语；if如果；so所以。根据“he was ill”可知，后句是前句的原因，需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 36．We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A．though B．after C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可能会一次又一次的失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，纠正我们的错误，再试一次，直到我们达到目标。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“try again…we achieve our goals”可知，我们应坚持尝试直到达成目标。故选D。 37．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。第一个空，此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯，还未发生，故用不定式 to turn。第二个空，是省略结构，当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略主语并用现在分词，此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。 38．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 39．________ you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly. A．Although B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你每天坚持练习绘画，就会有很大的进步。 考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；Unless除非；As long as只要；Even if即使。根据“... you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly”可知，每天坚持练习是取得进步的前提条件，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 40．He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天练习英语，以便他可以在线与来自老挝的学生良好沟通。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据后半句“he can communicate well...”可知，该句是他练习英语的目的。故选A。 41．If it _________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 考查if条件状语从句。doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时；won’t rain将不下雨，一般将来时；didn’t rain不下雨，一般过去时；isn’t raining不下雨，现在进行时。根据“If it...tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.”可知，该题为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。 42．It’s always a good idea to tour around Mount Huangshan ________ you’d like to see a mountain. A．if B．unless C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想看一座山，游览黄山总是个好主意。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Mount Huangshan”和“you’d like to see a mountain.”可知，空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的条件。故选A。 43．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 44．________ Dingxi has developed a lot, something hasn’t changed—delicious local food and people’s kindness. A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然定西发展了很多，但有些东西并没有改变——美味的当地食物和人们的善良。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Since因为；Although虽然。 前半句说定西发展很大，后半句说有些东西没变，前后是让步关系，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 45．Learning is a lifelong journey ______ every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. A．and B．but C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey…every day brings something new.”可知，后半句“每天都有新收获”是“学习是终生的旅程”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 46．—I heard Xunyang Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ______ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说浔阳中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；because因为；so that以便；if如果。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 47．—Why didn’t Tom go home earlier yesterday? —He stayed in the classroom ________ the rain stopped. A．until B．before C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么不早点回家？——他待在教室里直到雨停。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；so所以；although虽然。根据“He stayed in the classroom ... the rain stopped.”可知，是指待在教室里直到雨停。故选A。 48．Keep going ________ I tell you to stop. A．but B．so C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续前进直到我告诉你停下。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；until直到；since自从。根据“Keep going”和“tell you to stop”可知，应是一直走到让你停下为止，故选C。 49．We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．though B．as long as C．in order that D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们在面对困难时不放弃希望，就能实现梦想。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“we don’t give up hope”和“We can achieve our dream”可知，不放弃是实现梦想的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 50．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们很仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；because因为。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 51．Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more. A．before B．until C．while D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，因为当他或她走了，他或她就不会再听到你了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；while在……期间；since自从。根据“Don’t wait...it’s too late”可知是不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 52．—True friendship cannot be built ________ we are honest and care about each other. —I couldn’t agree more. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非我们诚实并互相关心，否则真正的友谊无法建立。——我非常同意。 考查连词用法。if如果，是否；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据空前句关系可知，诚实和关心是友谊的必要条件，需unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 53．Uncle John goes to work on foot ________ he doesn’t live close to his work place. A．while B．though C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔步行上班，尽管他住得离工作地点不近。 考查连词用法。while当……时；though尽管；since自从；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步关系，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 54．Amy was lost in reading ________ a stranger rushed in. She was quite scared. A．as soon as B．when C．although D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个陌生人冲进来时，Amy正全神贯注地看书。她非常害怕。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；when当……时；although尽管；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，因此是主从句结构，描述Amy正在看书，有一个陌生人冲进来，空格处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作正在进行时，另一动作突然发生。故选B。 55．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman. A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有18岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 56．—You look so worried, Cathy. What’s the matter? —I will have to close my café _________ my business improves. A．if B．since C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cathy，你看起来如此担心。怎么了？——除非我的生意有所改善，否则我必须关闭我的咖啡馆。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I will have to close my café…my business improves.”可知，此处要用unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非生意有所改善，否则就要关闭咖啡馆。故选D。 57．Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。 考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“doing”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在so…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 58．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 59．I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。 考查动词短语和连词辨析。work out解出；work on从事于；if如果；unless除非。分析选项和“we can’t...the math problem...the teacher helps us.”可知，此处表示除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题，第一空应用短语work out；第二空后的从句表示否定条件，所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。 60．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $