专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——聚焦个人学习能力、生活技能与自我管理，涵盖实用工具使用、新环境适应、学科学习方法、生活空间介绍及金钱规划。 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）When you are reading something in English, you may often find a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “today” before “tomorrow”, etc. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third letter, the fourth, for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you can often use it in your English learning. 1．How can you know a new word according to the passage? A．Ask your teacher for help. B．Think hard by yourself. C．Write it again and again. D．Look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. 2．What can’t an English-Chinese dictionary tell us about a new word? A．How to read this word. B．What it means in Chinese. C．Where it is from. D．How to use this word. 3．Here are three words, “face” “autumn” and “film”. What is the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．autumn, face, film. B．film, autumn, face. C．autumn, film, face. D．face, autumn, film. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．To Write Well B．To Read Words Loud C．To Use an English-Chinese dictionary D．To Choose a Good Dictionary Passage 02 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．New School Life. B．Making Friends. C．Interesting Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To know about the school. C．To give gifts to classmates. D．To greet your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Always saying yes to others. B．Doing things you like to make you happy. C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 03 （24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Some boys and girls don’t like English. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. English is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．What does the writer think of English? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Fun. 2．What can’t you do to learn English well? A．Be careful and listen carefully in class. B．Ask your classmates for help. C．Practise English every day D．Play much with friends after class. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．English is a useful subject. B．Why some students don’t like English. C．How we can learn English well. D．Why we need to learn English well. 4．Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers. Passage 04 （24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom (卧室). Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player (播放器) is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a basketball. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The chair. 3．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small but nice. Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. 1．What is a budget? A．A plan that tells you how much money you have. B．A plan that shows how you will spend money. C．A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D．A plan for how to spend your money. 2．Why is saving money important? A．It helps you buy more things. B．It allows you to lend money to friends. C．It prepares you for the future. D．It prevents you from having fun. 3．What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A．Impulse buying. B．Creating a budget. C．Saving a part of your money. D．Getting more money. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to earn money. B．Money and business. C．Don’t give your children too much money. D．Money management for teenagers. 5．What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A．家长 B．社会 C．大众 D．政府 主题02 人与社会——围绕社会文化、科学应用与科技影响，涵盖传统文化知识、科学在生活中的渗透、自然现象科普、科技工具的资源消耗及趣味科学实验。 Passage 06 （24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In the past, Chinese names have three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai for example, his family name, Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Family members call people’s given name. But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). But when you talk about yourself, or your parents talk about you, it’s better to use the given name. Men get their courtesy name when they are 20. It means they grow up. Women get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). People’s courtesy name is often about their given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, it means “very bright”. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．字 B．名 C．姓 D．绰号 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their age. B．To show their interest. C．To show their respect. D．To show themselves. Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 1．The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A．at home B．in school C．in shops D．on plane 2．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Science is very easy. B．We should learn science well. C．Our life is relaxing. D．Taking a trip is great. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Light is all around us. We need light to see. We get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. We also eat animals that have eaten these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 1．We get most of our light from ________. A．lamps B．the moon C．the sun D．plants 2．Light can shine through ________. A．all plants and animals B．windows and glasses C．our bodies D．the ground 3．The underlined word “block” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．制造 C．阻挡 D．装饰 Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it needs to “drink” a lot of water. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers must use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away (腐蚀) the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 0.5 kilo of water. Scientists use 700, 000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future. 1．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are in different places in the world.             b. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. c. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.    d. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 2．What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers? A．Clean sea water. B．Dirty sea water. C．Cold and clean water. D．Hot and clean water. 3．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Give the AI a drink B．ChatGPT’s future C．Everyone must save water! D．Does the Internet work well? Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）This is a fun trick (魔术). You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: ●Put some water in the bowl (碗). ●Put some pepper (胡椒) in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ●Place the tip of your finger (指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ●Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ●Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move to the sides of the bowl and it moves very fast. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! 1．What do you put in the bowl first? A．Water. B．Your finger. C．Liquid soap. D．Pepper. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The bowl. B．The pepper. C．The water. D．The finger. 3．We may learn this in ________ class. A．history B．Chinese C．geography D．science 主题03 人与自然——聚焦自然元素与生物对人的影响，传递人与自然的和谐关联。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings. ②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival. ③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy. ④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness. ⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 1．What kind of colour gives people warm feeling? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．Which of the following is Not True? A．People can feel cool when they see blue. B．Blue can make people feel the love. C．Green is good for our eyes. D．People in blue usually don’t like talking. 3．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness. Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令), such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Spending time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can forget your problems. “Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy,” said Jerry, who has three cats and two dogs at home. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Members. B．Walks. C．Gardens. D．Pets. 2．What new things can people learn by having a pet? A．People can understand orders better. B．People can make some pet toys. C．People can make more friends. D．People can spend time creatively. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Pets also have many secrets. B．Pets help us solve all life problems. C．Pets bring good influences to people. D．Pets help people make more friends. 主题01 人与自我——涵盖跨国生活习俗、个人兴趣培养、学习方法补充及校园环境介绍。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There are some special activities to celebrate birthdays in different countries. In some American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they are 15. After the special celebration, the girls will dance with their fathers and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up. In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It’s a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it. When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby. 1．How old is a child when the birthday cake has a key on it? A．1 year old. B．15 years old. C．21 years old. D．We don’t know. 2．How old is a baby when he or she has the activity “Zhuazhou”? A．1 week old. B．1 month old. C．1 year old. D．100 days old. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．the bed B．the table C．the cake D．the book 4．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what will people say? A．He/She will be a good cook. B．He/She will be good at studying. C．He/She will have a lot of ping-pong balls. D．He/She will be good at sports. Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship (友谊) and knowledge (知识). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 1．What is a hobby? A．Things you like doing in your free time. B．A school subject. C．A job. D．A joy. 2．How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A．10. B．8. C．9. D．7. 3．Hobbies can give people ________. A．health, happiness B．health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C．friendship and knowledge D．happiness, friendship and knowledge 4．What kind of people can have a hobby? A．Rich or poor. B．Anyone. C．Sick or well. D．Old or young. 5．Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A．You should change your life. B．You should always work. C．You had better think over your life. D．You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Some students say they don’t like English. They think the new English book is difficult and they don’t know how to learn English well. Let me tell some good ways to help you. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. Surely, it’s better to study with your teacher in class. So be a careful student and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Read and use English often after class. English is a language. Language is for conversations. You need to have more words and phrases to speak. So work hard to remember the words after class. Always read and use more, you’ll have a good language feeling. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be a good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you will find it so easy. English is useful and meaningful to you. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．Which of the following is true? A．All students think English is difficult B．Practicing every day is easy C．You can’t ask you teacher for help D．Practicing every day is useful 2．How many ways does the writer tell us? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 3．What is the passage about? A．English is a language. B．English is difficult. C．Students don’t like English. D．How to learn English well. 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Hi! My name is Liu Jun. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. Our school is not big but tidy. There are about 500 students in it. The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers’ office. The teachers’ offices are in the middle. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. Behind the teaching building, there is a dining hall. Some students have lunch there. I live near the school, so I have lunch at home. There is a small playground in front of the teaching building. We have P. E. class on it. There is also a football field next to the playground. After school, I usually play football there with my classmates. And I am in the school football team (队). 1．What is Liu Jun’s school like? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s big. D．It’s tidy. 2．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A．8. B．12. C．10. D．4. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Liu Jun usually plays football after school. B．The playground in the school is big. C．There are about 700 students in the school. D．Liu Jun lives far from his school. 主题02 人与社会——围绕跨国文化对比、科技应用争议、传统文化传承及校园生活差异。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Many countries have important festivals. They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries. Diwali in India, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by many people. They decorate their homes with colorful lights. Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends. Carnevale is a lively festival celebrated in Italy. People join in parades (游行), dance and enjoy delicious food. The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes. Carnaval in Brazil usually lasts for several days. People celebrate with music, dancing, and lively parades filled with colourful cars and clothes. It is a joyful time when everyone comes together to celebrate life and culture. Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival. It is famous for its water games. People splash (泼洒) water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck. This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone. 1．What do people share on Diwali? A．Lights. B．Sweets. C．Clothes. D．Cars. 2．How do people show themselves on Carnevale? A．By driving colourful cars. B．By cooking delicious food. C．By wearing different clothes. D．By splashing water on others. 3．Which festival is like Spring Festival in China? A．Diwali. B．Carnevale. C．Carnaval. D．Songkran. 4．What can we know about all the four festivals? A．Their times. B．Their traditions. C．Stories behind them. D．Food for them. Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）ChatGPT chats with us and answers our questions. This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions. But sometimes ChatGPT gives wrong answers. People have different ideas about ChatGPT. Some think students might use it to cheat (作弊) in school. But some people think that ________. If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning. AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out. We will make mistakes but learn a lot from trying new things in the real world. 1．What can we learn about ChatGPT? A．It’s an online chat robot. B．It looks like a young student. C．It asks people many questions. D．It always gives perfect answers. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．the chatbot might be good for learning B．the chatbot might be bad for teaching C．the chatbot has no meaning lo students D．the chatbot might be better than teachers 3．How does the writer feel about ChatGPT? A．Perfect. B．Hopeful. C．Usual. D．Scary. Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history. Hanfu are the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But they almost disappeared (消失) with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people enjoy wearing them. Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen. They’re also known as Mao suits because Chairman Mao liked to wear them. They first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang in modern times are a type of Chinese jacket and sh urt rather than the clothes of the Tang Dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people”, and the clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao are often made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty. 1．What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A．Chinese clothes B．Clothes C．Traditional Chinese clothes D．Chinese clothes culture 2．Which of the clothes is (are) first appeared in the 1920s? A．Zhongshan suits. B．Qipao. C．Hanfu and Tangzhuang. D．Zhongshan suits and Qipao. 3．How did zhoushan suits get the name? A．From Dr Sun Yat-sen. B．From Chairman Mao. C．From the overseas Chinese. D．From the native Chinese. 4．When did Hanfu appear? A．Qin Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty. C．More than 3 thousand years ago. D．Han Dynasty. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a story book. D．In a travel book. Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Subjects are different in different countries, especially (尤其) the number of lessons every day. In the UK, students have five lessons in the day and finish (结束) school at 3:30 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00, children have a rest for an hour. It’s their relaxing time. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:30. Then they start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. After school they play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do their homework (家庭作业). In China, middle school students usually have six or seven lessons in the day and it’s their activity time after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. After that they have another one or two classes to do their homework. Classes finish at about 5:30. They are busy. Then they go home. Now in China, the students are reducing the burden (减负) and reducing the time at school. They are very happy. 1．The passage tells us something about ________ in the UK and China. A．the way to school B．students’ activities C．the school life D．students’ homework 2．How many lessons do the students in the UK have in the afternoon? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．What does the underlined word “rest” mean in Chinese? A．假期 B．休息 C．宴会 D．课程 4．In Chinese schools, students can do ________ for about half an hour at school. A．English B．homework C．Chinese D．sports / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——聚焦个人学习能力、生活技能与自我管理，涵盖实用工具使用、新环境适应、学科学习方法、生活空间介绍及金钱规划。 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）When you are reading something in English, you may often find a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “today” before “tomorrow”, etc. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third letter, the fourth, for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you can often use it in your English learning. 1．How can you know a new word according to the passage? A．Ask your teacher for help. B．Think hard by yourself. C．Write it again and again. D．Look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. 2．What can’t an English-Chinese dictionary tell us about a new word? A．How to read this word. B．What it means in Chinese. C．Where it is from. D．How to use this word. 3．Here are three words, “face” “autumn” and “film”. What is the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．autumn, face, film. B．film, autumn, face. C．autumn, film, face. D．face, autumn, film. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．To Write Well B．To Read Words Loud C．To Use an English-Chinese dictionary D．To Choose a Good Dictionary 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用英汉字典。 1．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，当你不认识一个新单词时，最好的方法是查阅英汉字典，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word.”可知，字典能告诉我们的是如何读、中文意思以及如何使用，但没有提到词的来源，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words ‘desk’ and ‘hour’, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’”以及“Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.”可知，先按首字母排序，再按后续字母顺序排列，故“autumn”在最前，其次是“face”，最后是“film”，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了如何使用英汉字典，故选项C为最佳标题，故选C。 Passage 02 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．New School Life. B．Making Friends. C．Interesting Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To know about the school. C．To give gifts to classmates. D．To greet your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Always saying yes to others. B．Doing things you like to make you happy. C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对新生如何适应新学校的问题，提供了四条具体的建议：了解学校、友善交友、培养爱好、保持自我。文章旨在帮助新生克服最初的困难，顺利融入新环境并享受校园生活。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“新学校难以融入”的问题，随后围绕“如何融入新学校”给出多条建议，核心围绕“新学校生活”展开。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第②段“Firstly, know about your school.”可知，作者提出的第一条建议就是“了解学校”，这是进入新学校后首先要做的事。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第③段“Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends.”可知，作者明确指出“和不同的人交流、参加学校俱乐部”是交友的最佳方式。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第①段为“总起段”，通过“进入新学校可能很棒但有人难以融入”的现象，引出“帮助融入的方法”这一核心主题；第②—⑤段为“分述段”，分别列举四条具体建议，属于并列的分论点。因此，文章结构应为：总——分，选项C结构符合题意。故选C。 Passage 03 （24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Some boys and girls don’t like English. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. English is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．What does the writer think of English? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Fun. 2．What can’t you do to learn English well? A．Be careful and listen carefully in class. B．Ask your classmates for help. C．Practise English every day D．Play much with friends after class. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．English is a useful subject. B．Why some students don’t like English. C．How we can learn English well. D．Why we need to learn English well. 4．Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学好英语的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据最后一段“English is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为英语是有用的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”、“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practise it every day.”可知，认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习，均为有效学习英语的方法，没有提到“放学后和朋友玩的多”这一方式。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。结合文中内容，尤其是“But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn English well. Here is what you can do…”可知，文章主要介绍如何学好英语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。由文章开头的“Some boys and girls don’t like English...Here is what you can do”可推知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 Passage 04 （24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom (卧室). Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player (播放器) is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a basketball. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The chair. 3．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small but nice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文的新卧室，包括卧室的大小、布局、家具摆放及颜色、物品陈设等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color.”可知，凯文最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too!”可知，凯文的电脑也在桌子上，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the desk”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My bedroom is very big.”以及“I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy.”可知，凯文的卧室大而且整洁。故选A。 Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. 1．What is a budget? A．A plan that tells you how much money you have. B．A plan that shows how you will spend money. C．A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D．A plan for how to spend your money. 2．Why is saving money important? A．It helps you buy more things. B．It allows you to lend money to friends. C．It prepares you for the future. D．It prevents you from having fun. 3．What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A．Impulse buying. B．Creating a budget. C．Saving a part of your money. D．Getting more money. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to earn money. B．Money and business. C．Don’t give your children too much money. D．Money management for teenagers. 5．What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A．家长 B．社会 C．大众 D．政府 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学会如何管理金钱，并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it.”可知，预算指的是你有多少钱以及你将如何花费这些钱的计划，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future.”可知，存钱的重要性在于为未来做准备。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning.”可知，文中提到“避免冲动购买”，所以应避免冲动购买才能明智消费。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章重点讲述了青少年如何管理金钱，以及正确存钱和消费的建议，因此本文主旨为“青少年管理金钱的方法”。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据“But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic.”可知，最后一句中的“society”指的是“社会”，因为这是指学校和社会的责任所在。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——围绕社会文化、科学应用与科技影响，涵盖传统文化知识、科学在生活中的渗透、自然现象科普、科技工具的资源消耗及趣味科学实验。 Passage 06 （24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In the past, Chinese names have three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai for example, his family name, Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Family members call people’s given name. But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). But when you talk about yourself, or your parents talk about you, it’s better to use the given name. Men get their courtesy name when they are 20. It means they grow up. Women get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). People’s courtesy name is often about their given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, it means “very bright”. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．字 B．名 C．姓 D．绰号 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their age. B．To show their interest. C．To show their respect. D．To show themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国人们的名字通常有三个，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的场合使用不同的名字的情况。 1．细节理解题。 根据文章第一句“Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章内容“Take Li Bai for example...his courtesy name is Taibai”以及文化常识可知，“courtesy name”在中文中指的是“字”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，人们在社交生活中用“字”称呼彼此是为了表示尊重，故选C。 Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 1．The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A．at home B．in school C．in shops D．on plane 2．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Science is very easy. B．We should learn science well. C．Our life is relaxing. D．Taking a trip is great. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举生活中的各种例子，如在家中使用的电器、在商店里的商品以及出行的交通工具等，说明了科学在我们生活中无处不在，并且强调了作为学生应该学好科学，以让生活变得越来越好。 1．细节理解题。根据“In shops, there are a lot of things for us to take home”可知，第三段主要谈论的是商店里的科学。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“science is here and there.”和“So, as students, we should learn science well.”可知，文章主要告诉我们应该学好科学。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据“You can find it makes our life easy.”可知，第1段介绍科学的重要性；“At home”、“In shops,”和“What about taking a trip”可知，2-4段介绍科学在不同地方的应用；“So, as students, we should learn science well.”可知，第5段强调要学好科学。故选A。 Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Light is all around us. We need light to see. We get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. We also eat animals that have eaten these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 1．We get most of our light from ________. A．lamps B．the moon C．the sun D．plants 2．Light can shine through ________. A．all plants and animals B．windows and glasses C．our bodies D．the ground 3．The underlined word “block” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．制造 C．阻挡 D．装饰 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光的重要性、主要来源以及光的基本特性，重点说明了光能穿透某些物体，也会被另一些物体阻挡从而形成阴影的现象。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We get most of our light from the sun.”可知，我们的大部分光线来自太阳。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see.”可知，光可穿透窗户和眼镜。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow on the ground.”可知，阴影的形成正是因为光被“阻挡”了；因此，划线单词“block”的意思是“阻挡”。故选C。 Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it needs to “drink” a lot of water. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers must use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away (腐蚀) the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 0.5 kilo of water. Scientists use 700, 000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future. 1．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are in different places in the world.             b. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. c. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.    d. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 2．What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers? A．Clean sea water. B．Dirty sea water. C．Cold and clean water. D．Hot and clean water. 3．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Give the AI a drink B．ChatGPT’s future C．Everyone must save water! D．Does the Internet work well? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT及其数据中心的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers (数据中心)”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心遍布世界各地，即它们在世界各地的不同地方；根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的电脑会变得非常热。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean.”可知，用来冷却电脑的水必须是干净且冷的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT；根据文章最后一句“We may have to ‘fight’ (斗争) with AI for water in the future.”可知，文章最后提到未来我们可能会和人工智能争夺水资源。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）This is a fun trick (魔术). You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: ●Put some water in the bowl (碗). ●Put some pepper (胡椒) in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ●Place the tip of your finger (指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ●Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ●Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move to the sides of the bowl and it moves very fast. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! 1．What do you put in the bowl first? A．Water. B．Your finger. C．Liquid soap. D．Pepper. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The bowl. B．The pepper. C．The water. D．The finger. 3．We may learn this in ________ class. A．history B．Chinese C．geography D．science 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个有趣的科学实验。 1．细节理解题。根据“Put some water in the bowl (碗).”可知，第一步是放水在碗里。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.”以及“The pepper will float on top of the water.”可知，前文提到了胡椒粉会浮在水面，“It”指代前一句的主语“the pepper”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个有趣的科学实验，因此可以在科学课上学习到这些内容。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——聚焦自然元素与生物对人的影响，传递人与自然的和谐关联。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末）①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings. ②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival. ③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy. ④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness. ⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue. 1．What kind of colour gives people warm feeling? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．Which of the following is Not True? A．People can feel cool when they see blue. B．Blue can make people feel the love. C．Green is good for our eyes. D．People in blue usually don’t like talking. 3．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling.”可知，黄色给人温暖的感觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red. The colour red can make people feel the love.”可知，红色让人们感受到爱而并非蓝色。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——颜色对人们情绪的影响；第二段至第五段详细介绍不同颜色对人们情绪的不同影响。因此文章的结构是总分。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness. Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令), such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Spending time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can forget your problems. “Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy,” said Jerry, who has three cats and two dogs at home. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Members. B．Walks. C．Gardens. D．Pets. 2．What new things can people learn by having a pet? A．People can understand orders better. B．People can make some pet toys. C．People can make more friends. D．People can spend time creatively. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Pets also have many secrets. B．Pets help us solve all life problems. C．Pets bring good influences to people. D．Pets help people make more friends. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对人们的各种积极影响，包括学习新东西、提升创造力、感受情绪和放松心情等。 1．代词指代题。根据 “Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness.” 可知，宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们真的对你的健康和幸福有好处，此处的“They”指代的是上一句中的名词“Pets”，即宠物。 故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令)... Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings.” 可知，拥有宠物能够帮助人们以创造性的方式度过时间。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及画线句“Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy”，可以推断出宠物对人类带来了积极影响，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——涵盖跨国生活习俗、个人兴趣培养、学习方法补充及校园环境介绍。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There are some special activities to celebrate birthdays in different countries. In some American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they are 15. After the special celebration, the girls will dance with their fathers and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up. In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It’s a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it. When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby. 1．How old is a child when the birthday cake has a key on it? A．1 year old. B．15 years old. C．21 years old. D．We don’t know. 2．How old is a baby when he or she has the activity “Zhuazhou”? A．1 week old. B．1 month old. C．1 year old. D．100 days old. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．the bed B．the table C．the cake D．the book 4．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what will people say? A．He/She will be a good cook. B．He/She will be good at studying. C．He/She will have a lot of ping-pong balls. D．He/She will be good at sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些特殊的庆祝生日的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up.”可知，21岁的生日蛋糕上通常有一把钥匙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知，婴儿一岁时进行“抓周”活动。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，在桌子上，有一些书，笔，尺子，食物，玩具和其他一些东西。然后父母把他们的宝宝放在东西中间，宝宝可以拿任何东西。因此“it”指代“the table”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby.”可推知，如果一个婴儿拿了一个乒乓球，人们将会说他/她擅长运动。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship (友谊) and knowledge (知识). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 1．What is a hobby? A．Things you like doing in your free time. B．A school subject. C．A job. D．A joy. 2．How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A．10. B．8. C．9. D．7. 3．Hobbies can give people ________. A．health, happiness B．health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C．friendship and knowledge D．happiness, friendship and knowledge 4．What kind of people can have a hobby? A．Rich or poor. B．Anyone. C．Sick or well. D．Old or young. 5．Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A．You should change your life. B．You should always work. C．You had better think over your life. D．You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是为了介绍“爱好”是什么、爱好的种类以及对生活的影响。它能给人们带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.”可知，爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。故选A。 2．细节理解题。文中提到的爱好有make model planes、keep pets、travel、work out、plant flowers、play games、chat on the Internet、paint pictures、dance to music、collect everything from stamps to seashells，共10个。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship ( 友谊 ) and knowledge (知识). ”可知，爱好能给人们带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby.”表明，任何人，无论贫富、老少、健康与否都能有爱好。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头介绍爱好是什么，接着说爱好能带来很多好处，最后“If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies.”表明作者观点是人们应该培养爱好以拥有幸福生活。故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Some students say they don’t like English. They think the new English book is difficult and they don’t know how to learn English well. Let me tell some good ways to help you. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. Surely, it’s better to study with your teacher in class. So be a careful student and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you find an English problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Read and use English often after class. English is a language. Language is for conversations. You need to have more words and phrases to speak. So work hard to remember the words after class. Always read and use more, you’ll have a good language feeling. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be a good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you will find it so easy. English is useful and meaningful to you. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 1．Which of the following is true? A．All students think English is difficult B．Practicing every day is easy C．You can’t ask you teacher for help D．Practicing every day is useful 2．How many ways does the writer tell us? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 3．What is the passage about? A．English is a language. B．English is difficult. C．Students don’t like English. D．How to learn English well. 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕部分学生认为英语难学这一现象，通过列举“课堂认真听讲”、“向同学求助”、“课后多读多用英语”、“每天练习”等多种方法，来向读者说明如何学好英语。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be a good at English? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you will find it so easy.”可知每天练习是有用的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了“Listen well in class”、“Ask your classmates for help”、“Read and use English often after class”、“Practice (练习) it every day” 共四种方法。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一些学生觉得英语难，给出了如何学好英语的方法，所以主旨是如何学好英语。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段指出一些学生觉得英语难，引出如何学好英语的话题；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述学好英语的方法；最后呼吁大家学好英语。整体结构是总分总，第一段总述，中间分述方法，最后总结。故选C。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Hi! My name is Liu Jun. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. Our school is not big but tidy. There are about 500 students in it. The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers’ office. The teachers’ offices are in the middle. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. Behind the teaching building, there is a dining hall. Some students have lunch there. I live near the school, so I have lunch at home. There is a small playground in front of the teaching building. We have P. E. class on it. There is also a football field next to the playground. After school, I usually play football there with my classmates. And I am in the school football team (队). 1．What is Liu Jun’s school like? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s big. D．It’s tidy. 2．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A．8. B．12. C．10. D．4. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Liu Jun usually plays football after school. B．The playground in the school is big. C．There are about 700 students in the school. D．Liu Jun lives far from his school. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our school is not big but tidy.”可知，刘军的学校不大但很整洁。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms”可知，教学楼有3层，每层有4个教室。由此推知，教学楼共有12个教室。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After school, I usually play football there with my classmates.”可知，放学后，刘军通常踢足球。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——围绕跨国文化对比、科技应用争议、传统文化传承及校园生活差异。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Many countries have important festivals. They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries. Diwali in India, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by many people. They decorate their homes with colorful lights. Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends. Carnevale is a lively festival celebrated in Italy. People join in parades (游行), dance and enjoy delicious food. The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes. Carnaval in Brazil usually lasts for several days. People celebrate with music, dancing, and lively parades filled with colourful cars and clothes. It is a joyful time when everyone comes together to celebrate life and culture. Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival. It is famous for its water games. People splash (泼洒) water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck. This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone. 1．What do people share on Diwali? A．Lights. B．Sweets. C．Clothes. D．Cars. 2．How do people show themselves on Carnevale? A．By driving colourful cars. B．By cooking delicious food. C．By wearing different clothes. D．By splashing water on others. 3．Which festival is like Spring Festival in China? A．Diwali. B．Carnevale. C．Carnaval. D．Songkran. 4．What can we know about all the four festivals? A．Their times. B．Their traditions. C．Stories behind them. D．Food for them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个有趣的节日 1．细节理解题。根据“Diwali in India... Families wish for health and happiness, and they share sweets with friends.”可知，在印度的排灯节，人们会分享糖果，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Carnaval in Brazil... The festival is a time for fun, as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes.”可知，在意大利狂欢节中，人们通过穿不同的衣服来展示自己，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Songkran in Thailand is the Thai New Year festival... This festival brings joy and happiness. It means a new start for everyone.”可知，宋干节作为泰国的新年节日，类似于中国的春节，因为它同样意味着新的开始，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They celebrate their culture and history. Here are four fun festivals from different countries.”及全文内容可知，文中分别描述了四个节日的传统活动，故选B。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）ChatGPT chats with us and answers our questions. This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions. But sometimes ChatGPT gives wrong answers. People have different ideas about ChatGPT. Some think students might use it to cheat (作弊) in school. But some people think that ________. If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning. AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out. We will make mistakes but learn a lot from trying new things in the real world. 1．What can we learn about ChatGPT? A．It’s an online chat robot. B．It looks like a young student. C．It asks people many questions. D．It always gives perfect answers. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．the chatbot might be good for learning B．the chatbot might be bad for teaching C．the chatbot has no meaning lo students D．the chatbot might be better than teachers 3．How does the writer feel about ChatGPT? A．Perfect. B．Hopeful. C．Usual. D．Scary. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT作为一种人工智能聊天机器人，其特点、用途以及人们对它的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions.”可知，ChatGPT是一个在线聊天机器人，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据空后“If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning.”可知，说的是它对学习有用，A项“聊天机器人可能对学习有好处”符合语境，故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据最后一段“AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out.”可推知，作者对ChatGPT的未来发展抱有希望，故选B。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history. Hanfu are the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But they almost disappeared (消失) with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people enjoy wearing them. Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen. They’re also known as Mao suits because Chairman Mao liked to wear them. They first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang in modern times are a type of Chinese jacket and sh urt rather than the clothes of the Tang Dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people”, and the clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao are often made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty. 1．What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A．Chinese clothes B．Clothes C．Traditional Chinese clothes D．Chinese clothes culture 2．Which of the clothes is (are) first appeared in the 1920s? A．Zhongshan suits. B．Qipao. C．Hanfu and Tangzhuang. D．Zhongshan suits and Qipao. 3．How did zhoushan suits get the name? A．From Dr Sun Yat-sen. B．From Chairman Mao. C．From the overseas Chinese. D．From the native Chinese. 4．When did Hanfu appear? A．Qin Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty. C．More than 3 thousand years ago. D．Han Dynasty. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a story book. D．In a travel book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。 1．最佳标题题。根据“Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的传统服饰。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suit...They first appeared in the 1920s.”以及第四段“Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s.”可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen.”可知，中山装这个名字是来源于孙中山。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.”可知，汉服是3000多年前出现的。故选C。 5．判断推理题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Subjects are different in different countries, especially (尤其) the number of lessons every day. In the UK, students have five lessons in the day and finish (结束) school at 3:30 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00, children have a rest for an hour. It’s their relaxing time. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:30. Then they start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. After school they play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do their homework (家庭作业). In China, middle school students usually have six or seven lessons in the day and it’s their activity time after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. After that they have another one or two classes to do their homework. Classes finish at about 5:30. They are busy. Then they go home. Now in China, the students are reducing the burden (减负) and reducing the time at school. They are very happy. 1．The passage tells us something about ________ in the UK and China. A．the way to school B．students’ activities C．the school life D．students’ homework 2．How many lessons do the students in the UK have in the afternoon? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．What does the underlined word “rest” mean in Chinese? A．假期 B．休息 C．宴会 D．课程 4．In Chinese schools, students can do ________ for about half an hour at school. A．English B．homework C．Chinese D．sports 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和中国学生在学校的生活差异，尤其是每天的课程安排和课后活动。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Subjects are different in different countries, especially (尤其) the number of lessons every day.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍两个国家的学生的学校生活情况。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ In the UK, students have five lessons in the day and finish (结束) school at 3:30 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning.”可知，他们一天上五节课，上午三节，所以下午是两节。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“It’s their relaxing time.”可知，放松的时间就是休息。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can play sports or games for about half an hour.”可知，在中国的学校里，学生可以在学校做大约半个小时的运动。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $