内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
名词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution.
— That’s cool. We want to join you.
A.growth B.decision C.festival D.waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今年,我们家要过一个绿色春节,以停止食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了。我们想加入你们。
考查名词辨析。growth生长;decision决定;festival节日;waste浪费。根据“have a green Spring Festival to stop food...and air pollution.”可知,今年要过一个绿色的春节,目的是为了停止食物浪费和空气污染。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—Do you have any special ________, Wu Jie?
—Yes, I can write music and I can speak English too.
A.subjects B.activities
C.abilities D.places
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——吴洁,你有什么特别的能力吗?——是的,我会写音乐,也会说英语。
考查名词辨析。subjects学科;activities活动;abilities能力;places地方。根据“I can write music and I can speak English too.”可知询问对方有什么能力。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Every small step we make today, like stopping food ________ and noise pollution, can make a great difference to our bright future.
A.growth B.safety C.festival D.waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们今天迈出的每一小步,比如停止食物浪费和噪音污染,都能对我们光明的未来产生重大影响。
考查名词词义辨析。growth成长;safety安全;festival节日;waste浪费。根据“like stopping food ... and noise pollution”可知,本句话是在说环境污染问题,所以我们应该停止食物的浪费。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions.
A.way B.answer C.mark D.idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你有任何问题,可以做个标记。
考查名词辨析。way方法,道路;answer答案,回答;mark标记,分数;idea主意,想法。根据“if you have any questions”可知,通常情况下,当遇到问题时,先标记问题,再后续解决,因此make a mark“做标记”,符合语境。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring.
A.terms B.breaks C.subjects D.classes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一学年有两个学期。一个开始于秋天,另一个开始于春天。
考查名词辨析。terms学期;breaks休息;subjects学科;classes班级。根据“in a school year”以及“One begins in autumn, the other starts in spring.”可知,应该说一学年有两个学期。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)— Look at the cute panda, I love it very much.
— Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country.
A.post B.meaning C.symbol D.flag
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看那只可爱的熊猫,我非常喜欢它。——我也是。熊猫只生活在中国。它是我们国家的象征。
考查名词辨析。post邮政;meaning意思;symbol象征;flag旗帜。根据生活常识可知,熊猫是我们国家的象征,故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—You mean you have the same ________?
—Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos.
A.problem B.hobby C.duty D.reason
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你是说你们有相同的爱好?——是的,我们都喜欢打网球和照相。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;hobby爱好;duty责任;reason理由。根据“we both like playing tennis and taking photos.”可知,此处表示有相同的爱好,故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Can Hellen paint this picture well?
—Sure. She has a great ________ to draw.
A.hand B.feeling C.activity D.ability
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——海伦能把这幅画画得好吗?——当然。她有很强的绘画能力。
考查名词辨析。hand手;feeling感觉;activity活动;ability能力。根据“Can Hellen paint this picture well?”及“Sure.”可知,海伦能把这幅画画好,说明她很有绘画能力,D项符合。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life.
A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们经常从日常生活中的错误中得到有益的教训。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;lesson教训;reason理由;help帮助。根据“from our mistakes in our daily life”可知,此处指从错误中吸取有益的教训。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— What ________ do you see in the yard?
— A dog, a goose and three baby chickens.
A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.subjects
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你在院子里看到什么动物?——一条狗,一只鹅和三只小鸡。
考查名词辨析。plants植物;flowers花;animals动物;subjects学科。根据“A dog, a goose and three baby chickens.”可知,此处对动物提问。故选C。
代词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—What is ________ father? He wears a uniform.
—He is a policeman.
A.Jim and Jane’s B.Jim and Jane C.Jim’s and Jane’s D.Jim’s and Jane
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Jim和Jane的爸爸是做什么的?他穿着制服。——他是一个警察。
考查名词所有格。根据“He is a policeman.”可知,此处表示Jim和Jane共同拥有同一个父亲,应使用共同所有格形式“Jim and Jane’s”。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. A big fire happened (发生) in a factory.
A.something new B.anything new
C.new something D.new anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?——是的。一家工厂发生了一场大火。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something不定代词,常用于肯定句;anything不定代词,常用于否定句和疑问句。“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”是一般疑问句,需使用anything。不定代词与形容词搭配时,形容词应后置。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What are ________, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A.you B.this C.that D.those
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道那些是什么吗?——我认为它们是智能手表。
考查代词辨析。you你,你们;this这个;that那个;those那些。根据“are”可知,应用复数作主语,排除选项B和C;根据答句主语“they”可知,应用第三人称those指代。故选D。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这件T恤对我来说太小了。你能给我看另一件吗?
考查不定代词。other其他的,修饰复数名词;others其他人或物,相当于other+名词复数;the other特指两者中的另一个;another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”。根据“The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me...one?”可知,需用another泛指另一件。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Lisa, your brother is very busy. Go to help ________.
—OK. Mum.
A.me B.you C.her D.him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——丽莎,你哥哥很忙。去帮他。——好的。妈妈。
考查代词辨析。me我;you你(们);her她;him他。根据语境可知,此处指帮助丽莎的哥哥,因此用宾格him。故选D。
冠词辨析
1.(15-16七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There is ____”U” and _____”S” in the word “use”.
A.an ; a B.a ; an C.a ; a D.an ; an
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:单词“use”中有一个“U”和一个“S”。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 “S”是以元音音素开头的;“U”是以辅音音素开头的。所以选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Kangkang usually plays ________ piano for ________ hour after school.
A./; a B.the; a C./; an D.the; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:康康通常放学后弹钢琴一个小时。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,为固定搭配;an hour表示“一小时”,其中“hour”以元音音素开头,冠词用an。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)You need a dictionary, because it is ________ useful tool in language learning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你需要一本字典,因为它是学习语言的有用工具。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“useful tool”可知,此处泛指一个工具,且useful是辅音音素开头的单词,填a。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)It’s ________ exciting film which is perfect for a rainy afternoon.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一部令人兴奋的电影,非常适合在下雨的下午观看。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表不填,零冠词。根据“… exciting film”可知,此处是指一部令人兴奋的电影,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故选C。
动词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school.
A.is; am B.is; are C.are; is D.are; am
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。
考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语,be动词用单数is;She and I作主语,be动词用复数are。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table.
—So beautiful!
A.is B.has C.are D.have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽!
考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知,该句考查there be句型,句中的flowers为复数,因此应选用“are”。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ the dining hall in your school big?
—I don’t think so. It ________ look big.
A.Is; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你们学校的食堂大吗?——我不这么认为。它看起来不大。
考查动词。Is是;doesn’t不;isn’t不是;Does,助动词。根据第一个空后的big是形容词,作表语,谓语用系动词,因此第一空用Is;第二个空后的look是实义动词,此处应用助动词。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy?
—I want to ________ some old books in my neighbourhood (社区) and then give them to other students in need.
A.collect B.raise C.write D.share
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周六你想要做什么,Judy?—— 我想要在我家附近的社区收集一些旧书,然后给那些需要的其他学生。
考查动词辨析。collect收集;raise提高;write写;share分享。根据“some old books in my neighbourhood”可知,收集旧书,给那些有需要的学生。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Our school always has a big party to ________ New Year’s Day.
A.celebrate B.finish C.start D.remember
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校总是有一个大晚会来庆祝新年。
考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝;finish完成;start开始;remember记得。根据“has a big party to…New Year’s Day.”可知,应该说有一个大晚会来庆祝新年。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—What do you think of Mr. Chen?
—He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork.
A.joins B.asks C.answers D.helps
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你觉得陈老师怎么样?——他很优秀,总是在功课上帮助我们。
考查动词辨析。joins加入;asks询问;answers回答;helps帮助。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A.runs, plays B.is running, play C.is running, plays D.runs, play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知,第一个空用现在进行时,is running表示“正在跑”;根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知,第二个空应用一般现在时,结合主语they,动词用原形play。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Tommy通常在工作一天后听一些音乐来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。send发送;relax放松;shine照耀;hide隐藏。根据“listens to some music to...himself”可知,此处表达通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—When does your last lesson ________ on Thursday?
—At 2:15. Then I go to my music club.
A.finish B.help C.start D.need
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你星期四最后一节课什么时候结束?——2:15。然后我去我的音乐俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。finish完成,结束;help帮助;start开始;need需要。根据“Then I go to my music club.”可知,此处询问最后一节课结束的时间。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽·期末)Mr. Green never ________ his decision to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain area.
A.regrets B.refuses C.starts D.collects
【答案】A
【解析】句意:格林先生从来没有后悔在山区当一名志愿老师的决定。
考查动词辨析。regrets后悔;refuses拒绝;starts开始;collects收集。根据“Mr. Green never…in the mountain area”可知,此处指的是“格林先生从不后悔他所做的决定”,故选A。
形容词&副词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”.
A.polite B.smart C.friendly D.helpful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玲玲很有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。根据“She always says ‘Please’ and ‘Thanks’”可知,玲玲很有礼貌。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.
—I agree with you. They are ________ food.
A.sweet B.delicious C.healthy D.fresh
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——青少年应该多吃蔬菜,经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。——我同意你的看法。它们是健康食品。
考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;delicious美味的;healthy健康的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.”可知,蔬菜、鸡蛋、牛奶都是健康的食物。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A.funny B.hot C.similar D.delicious
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的饺子。非常好吃。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;hot辣的;similar相似的;delicious美味的。根据“jiaozi”可知,此处指很美味。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ?
—Yes, she can.
A.much B.good C.fine D.well
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的朋友能够踢得好足球吗?——是的,她可以。
考查副词。much非常,副词;good好的,形容词;fine健康的,形容词;well好,副词。此处修饰动词play,应用副词well,表示“踢得好”。故选D。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions.
A.hard B.key C.missing D.silent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:喝茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的;key关键的,重要的;missing缺失的;silent沉默的。根据常识可知,茶饮文化是中国传统的重要部分,故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.really C.usually D.daily
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经很晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;really真正地;usually通常;daily日常地。根据“I can’t tell you the time…, but I know it’s too late.”可推断,并不能告诉对方准确的时间点,故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)My parents are busy with their work, but they always get home before it’s ________ outside.
A.black B.dark C.late D.early
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父母忙于工作,但他们总是在天黑前到家。
考查形容词辨析。black黑色的;dark黑暗的;late晚的;early早的。根据“My parents are busy with their work, but they always get home before it’s … outside.”可知,此处指的是天黑,应用dark,故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—What time is it now?
—It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.
A.only B.already C.always D.really
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——已经12点了。让我们去吃午饭吧。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅;already已经;always总是;really真正地。根据“It’s…12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.”可知,此处指“已经12点了”,already符合题意。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage.
A.quietly B.slowly C.sadly D.madly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:人们真的很兴奋,当他们最喜爱的歌手出现在舞台上时他们疯狂地挥动着手。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;sadly悲哀地;madly疯狂地。根据“People are really excited and wave their hands”可知,人们很兴奋,疯狂地挥动着手。故选D。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)His new song is becoming more and more ________ with the young people.
A.serious B.natural C.popular D.touching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他的新歌越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;natural自然的;popular流行的;touching感人的。根据“...with the young people”可知,指的是受到年轻人的欢迎,popular with“受……欢迎”,符合语境。故选C。
介词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm.
A.across B.through C.over D.along
【答案】B
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,让大家感到温暖。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);through穿过(内部);over在……上方,along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知,阳光是通过窗户进入的,应在立体空间内部穿过,选择through,故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym.
A.next B.in front of C.between D.across
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。
考查介词辨析。next紧靠……旁边;in front of在……的前面;between在……之间;across穿过。根据“There is a library…the teachers’ building and the gym.”可知,考查“between…and”固定结构,意为在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump.
A.in; in B.in; at C.at; in D.at; at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:约翰对运动很感兴趣,他擅长跳高。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在。根据“John is interested...sports”可知,此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”;根据“he is good...high jump”可知,此处考查短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)I can’t see the screen clearly in the classroom. Because two tall students sit ________ me.
A.in front of B.between C.next to D.behind
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我看不清教室里的屏幕,因为两个高个子学生坐在我前面。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;between在……中间;next to紧挨着;behind在……后面。根据“Because two tall students sit”可知,因为前面有两个高个子学生阻挡了视线,所以看不清屏幕。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling.
—OK, Mr Yang.
A.with B.in C.at D.of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——张伟,请带着感情读这个故事。——好的,杨老师。
考查介词辨析。with带着;in采用;at在;of……的。根据“read the story…feeling”可知,此处指带着感情读这个故事。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Jenny will go to the zoo with her friends ________ June 20.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:珍妮将在6月20日和她的朋友们去动物园。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;for后面常接一段时间。根据“June 20”可知,表示在具体某一天,故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)The music hall is across ________ the art building.
A.from B.on C.at D.about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:音乐厅在艺术楼的对面。
考查介词辨析。from与……分隔;on在……上;at在;about关于。根据across from“在……对面”,固定短语。故选A。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year.
A.discover; on B.discover; in C.celebrate; on D.celebrate; in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的家人总是在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝春节,今年是在一月份。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。discover发现;celebrate庆祝;on接具体某一天;in接年/月/季节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知,此处是说的庆祝春节,第一空填celebrate;结合“January this year.”可知,设空处后是月份,填in。故选D。
连词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·江西九江·阶段练习)Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:辛迪想去安徽旅游,因为她非常喜欢徽菜。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据设空处前后两个句子的语义可知,两个句子为因果关系,后面的句子为“Cindy ”想去安徽的原因。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,但她不会踢足球。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,但我哥哥不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;and然后,和。分析题干,前后句表示转折关系,应用but修饰,意为“但是”。故选A。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)I can’t call our Chinese teacher ________ I don’t have his phone number.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不能给我们语文老师打电话,因为我不知道他的电话号码。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。“I don’t have his phone number.”是“I can’t call our Chinese teacher”的原因,因此此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Paula usually works very hard, ________ she is good at all the subjects at school.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Paula通常非常努力,所以她在学校的所有科目都很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or或者;and和。前后两句是因果关系,因此用so“所以”来连接。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:早点睡觉,那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知,本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,前后两句为顺承关系,and符合句意。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)I want to buy a book, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想买一本书,但是我没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so所以。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)My mother eats little after 8 p. m. ________ she thinks it is healthy.
A.so B.or C.because D.but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈晚上8点以后吃得很少,因为她认为这样是健康的。
考查从属连词。so因此;or或者;because因为;but但是。根据“she thinks it is healthy.”可知后句解释了原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
数词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you?
—I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——辛迪,生日快乐。你多大了?——我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“And how old are you?”可知,第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve;第二空由birthday可知,作定语表达顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home.
—Yes, it’s ten to ten.
A.twenty B.thirty C.fifty D.forty
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——现在是9点50分吗?我想回家。——是的,现在是10点差10分。
考查时间表达法。twenty20;thirty30;fifty50;forty40。根据“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知,后文回答了现在是“10点差10分”,因此设空处问现在是“9点50分”吗。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月,十月是第十个月。
考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据常识可知,四月是一年中的第四个月,fourth符合语境。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)The information about pandas ________ on ________.
A.is; page 12 B.is; Page 12 C.are; page 12 D.are; Page 12
【答案】B
【解析】句意:关于熊猫的信息在第12页。
考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知,主语是不可数名词,be动词填is;“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”,且首字母应该大写。故选B。
动词短语辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Mr. Black, can you help us to ________ the notices on the smart whiteboard?
A.put up B.act out C.look at D.blow out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Black先生,您能帮我们把通知贴在智能白板上吗?
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;act out表演;look at看;blow out吹灭。根据“...the notices on the smart whiteboard?”可知,空处指“张贴”通知。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)My math teacher is kind and helpful. He always helps me ________ the difficult problems.
A.work out B.blow out C.act out D.get out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的数学老师是善良和乐于助人的,他总是帮我解决难题。
考查动词短语。work out解决;blow out吹灭、熄灭;act out表演;get out出去。根据“He always helps me ... the difficult problems.”可知,是指数学老师帮助解决难题。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— Who is your favorite teacher?
— Mr Lee. I can learn how to ________ maths problems in his class.
A.have fun B.work out C.look at D.act out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——李老师。我可以在他的课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得开心;work out解决;look at看;act out表演。根据“learn how to...maths problems in his class.”可知,此处指在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall?
—No problem.
A.put off B.think of C.put up D.listen to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗?——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;think of 想到;put up张贴、挂起;listen to 听。由“the picture on the wall.”可知,指的是把画挂在墙上。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—Clark, you need to rise early tomorrow morning.
—OK, Mum. I’ll ________ right now. Good night.
A.take a photo B.go to bed
C.make a wish D.get dressed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉克,你明天早上得早起。——好的,妈妈。我现在就去睡觉。晚安。
考查动词短语。take a photo拍照;go to bed去睡觉;make a wish许愿;get dressed穿衣服。根据“you need to rise early tomorrow morning.”可知,应该说现在就去睡觉。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A.knock around B.give up C.look after D.die out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——许多动物在未来几年可能会灭绝。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。
考查动词短语。knock around漫游;give up放弃;look after照顾;die out逐渐灭亡。根据“I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them”可知,空处指的是“许多动物可能会灭绝”。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)After making a wish, my sister ________ the candles and then starts to eat the cake.
A.listens to B.blows out C.looks at D.prepares for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许愿后,我妹妹吹灭了蜡烛,然后开始吃蛋糕。
考查动词短语。listens to听;blows out吹灭;looks at看;prepares for为……做准备。根据“the candles”和“then starts to eat the cake.”可知,这里指吹灭蜡烛,故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—How can I ________ early in the morning, Mom?
—First, you must go to bed early at night.
A.get up B.go home C.take a shower D.do homework
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我怎样才能在早上早起呢?——首先,你晚上需要早点睡。
考查动词短语。get up起床;go home回家;take a shower洗澡;do homework做作业。根据“you must go to bed early at night.”可知,此处指早起。故选A。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Wang Ling, can you help me ________ this maths problem?
—OK. Let me help you.
A.get up B.work out C.play with D.put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——王玲,你可以帮我解这道数学题吗?——好的。让我来帮你。
考查动词短语。get up起床;work out计算出,解决;play with和……玩;put up张贴。根据“help me...this maths problem”可知,说话者想让对方帮助自己“解决”数学问题。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Davis can’t ________ this maths problem because it’s too hard for him.
A.put up B.work out C.think of D.act out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴维斯解不出这道数学题,因为它对他来说太难了。
考查短语辨析。put up 举起;work out 解决;think of 想到;act out 表演。根据“Davis can’t...this maths problem because it’s too hard for him.”可知,此处指解决问题。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Does your friend ________ England?
—Yes, he’s an English boy.
A.talk to B.talk about C.come true D.come from
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的朋友来自英国吗?——是的,他是一个英国男孩。
考查动词短语。talk to对话;talk about谈论;come true实现;come from来自。根据“Does your friend …England?”可知,此处询问是否来自英国。故选D。
12.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—I don’t know how to study English well.
—Don’t ________ it. Let me help you.
A.look at B.worry about C.help with D.call back
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不知道如何学好英语。——别担心。让我来帮你。
考查动词短语。look at看;worry about担心;help with帮助(某人)做……;call back回电。根据“Let me help you.”可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,故选B。
13.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)All of us should try our best to make our Chinese dream ________.
A.come up B.come out C.come true D.come along
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们所有人都应该尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的中国梦。
考查动词短语。come up上来;come out出来;come true实现;come along跟随。根据“make our Chinese dream”可知,是指实现中国梦。故选C。
疑问词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried?
—She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.
A.where B.how C.why D.when
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么Linda看起来这么担心吗?——她丢了钥匙,找不到它了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里,询问地点;how如何,询问方式或程度;why为什么,询问原因;when何时,询问时间。根据答语“She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.”可知,此处是在解释Linda看起来担心的原因,所以应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—________ yogurt do you want?
—Two bottles, please.
A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你想要多少酸奶?——请来两瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how old多大年纪;how many多少;how much多少、多少钱。根据“Two bottles”可知两瓶是酸奶的数量,且yogurt是不可数名词,故用how much询问数量。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—________ pets do you have?
— Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.
A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有多少只宠物?——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。
考查疑问词的用法。How old用于询问年龄;How many用于询问可数名词的数量;How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;How far用于询问距离。这里根据回答的是数量,且“pets”是可数名词复数,所以选择“How many”来询问数量。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—________ do you like IT?
— Because it’s useful.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢信息技术?——因为它很有用。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据“Because it’s useful.”可知,对原因提问应用why。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—________ are the strawberries?
—20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like?
A.How many; How many B.How much; How much
C.How much; How many D.How many; How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——草莓多少钱?——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓?
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How much多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量提问。第一空,根据“20 yuan a kilo. ”可知,此处是对价格提问,因此用How much;第二空,根据“strawberries”可知,此处是对可数名词的数量提问,因此用How many。故选C。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—________ does your brother go to bed on weekends?
—At about half past nine.
A.Why B.How C.What D.When
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在周末你哥哥什么时间上床睡觉? ——大约九点半。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为何;How怎样;What什么;When什么时间。根据答句“At about half past nine.”可知,表示时间,因此特殊疑问句的疑问词要用when来提问。故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)— Your dog is so nice. ________ is it?
— It’s only three months old.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的狗很漂亮。几岁了?——它只有三个月大。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,提问可数名词数量;How much多少,多少钱,对不可数名词数量或者价格提问;How old几岁,提问年龄;How about……怎么样?根据答语“It’s only three months old.”可知,此处提问的是年龄,因此用“How old”。故选C。
情景交际
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—What can you do, Liz?
—________.
A.I like doing sports B.I can play Chinese chess
C.I am in the art club D.I want to join the dance club
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你会做什么,Liz?——我会下中国象棋。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。I like doing sports我喜欢做运动;I can play Chinese chess我会下中国象棋;I am in the art club我在艺术俱乐部;I want to join the dance club我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。根据“What can you do, Liz?”可知,这个特殊疑问句问的是会做什么,应该回答自己会做什么。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—It’s Sunday! How about watching your favorite film?
— ________. Let’s go now!
A.That sounds boring! B.Good idea! C.I don’t think so D.Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天是星期日!看你最喜欢的电影怎么样?——好主意!我们现在就去吧!
考查情景交际。That sounds boring!那听起来很厌烦;Good idea!好主意;I don’t think so我不这么认为;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go now!”可知,空处表示赞成对方的建议。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me?
—________. What about next Friday?
A.Thanks B.Not at all C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游览长城吗?——是的,我愿意。下周五怎么样?
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;Not at all没关系;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。根据“What about next Friday?”可知,答话者接受邀请,D选项“Yes, I’d love to”符合语境,表示愿意参加。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I am going to Beijing this winter holiday.
—________
A.Nice to see you! B.Well done! C.Enjoy yourself! D.You are joking!
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 我这个寒假要去北京。——祝你玩得开心!
考查情景交际。Nice to see you很高兴见到你;Well done做得好;Enjoy yourself 玩得开心;You are joking你在开玩笑吧。根据“I am going to Beijing this winter holiday”可知,对方要去北京度假,要祝他玩得开心。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)— Would you like some bread?
—________. I am full.
A.Sounds good B.Yes, please C.Not at all D.No, thanks
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——不,谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Yes, please是的,请;Not at all一点也不;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“I’m full”可知吃饱了,此处表示不想要,出于礼貌要说声谢谢,故选D。
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family?
—________.
A.Good idea B.Me too C.I’m sorry D.Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——和家人旅行来庆祝春节怎么样?——好主意!
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Me too我也是; I’m sorry我很抱歉;Thank you谢谢。根据“How about celebrating...?”可知,对方是提建议,因此回答“好主意”符合语境。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Thank you for helping me.
—________
A.You are right! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.Have fun!
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我。——不客气!
考查情景交际。You are right你说得对;Good idea好主意;You are welcome不客气;Have fun玩得高兴。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知,此处回应对方的感谢,应说不客气。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—The astronauts (航天员) can play ping-pong in the space station (空间站).
—________ ! I want to do that, too.
A.Thank you B.I’m great C.Have a good time D.That sounds fun
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——航天员可以在空间站打乒乓球。——听起来很有趣!我也想这么做。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;I’m great我很好;Have a good time玩得愉快;That sounds fun听起来很有趣。根据“I want to do that, too.”可知,此处是对“航天员在空间站打乒乓球”这件事做出正面评价。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— Are there any lockers in the classroom?
—________. We put our things in the desk drawers.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——教室里有储物柜吗?——不,没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“We put our things in the desk drawers.”可知,学生把东西放在桌子抽屉里,说明教室里没有储物柜,应作否定回答;“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选D。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Oh, we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Good job C.Good luck D.Good morning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——哦,今天上午9点我们和五班有一场篮球赛。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Good job干得好;Good luck祝你好运;Good morning早上好。根据“we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning.”可知,对方提到他们班与五班有一场篮球比赛,“Good luck”是合适的回应,此处是祝愿对方比赛好运。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me?
—________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.
A.Thanks. B.Of course! C.Sorry. D.Well done!
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Jerry,你愿意和我一起去购物吗? ——当然!我想给我奶奶买一双鞋。
考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢;Of course!当然;Sorry.抱歉;Well done!做得好。根据下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知,此处是指愿意和对方一起去购物,所以应用“Of course!”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Thank you for asking me to your birthday party.
—________.
A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.Sounds funny D.Here you are
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。——不客气。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错;You’re welcome不客气;Sounds funny听起来很有趣;Here you are给你。此处对方在感谢,因此应礼貌回应“不客气”,故选B。
13.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—We should make good use of our time to study.
—________ . It’s important for us to spend time on our schoolwork.
A.Have a nice day B.I don’t know C.Here you are D.You’re right
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们应该充分利用我们的时间去学习。——你是对的。花时间做功课对我们来说很重要。
考查情景交际。Have a nice day玩得开心;I don’t know我不知道;Here you are给你;You’re right你是对的。根据“We should make good…on our schoolwork.”可知,此处指的是赞成对方观点,故选D。
14.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—I’d like to go to Moxiang Library. ________
—I want to go to Sports Centre.
A.Bye for now. B.Thanks a lot. C.How about you, Nancy? D.Happy Birthday!
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想去墨香图书馆。你呢,南希?——我想去体育中心。
考查情景交际。Bye for now再见;Thanks a lot非常感谢;How about you, Nancy你呢,南希;Happy Birthday生日快乐。根据“I want to go to Sports Centre.”和“I want to go to Sports Centre.”可知,空处应询问对方想去什么地方。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—I am so sad. I think everybody is better than me.
—Come on. Everyone is special. ________.
A.Be yourself B.Don’ t change C.You’ d better not D.Get ready
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我很难过。我觉得每个人都比我好。——加油。每个人都是特别的。做你自己。
考查情景交际。Be yourself做你自己;Don’ t change别改变;You’ d better not你最好不要;Get ready准备好。根据“Everyone is special.”可知,此处鼓励对方做自己。故选A。
16.(24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习)—How about playing basketball?
—________.
A.You are good B.I’m fine, thanks C.That sounds good D.I need a T-shirt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打篮球怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。You are good你很好;I’m fine, thanks我很好,谢谢;That sounds good听起来不错;I need a T-shirt我需要一件T恤。根据“How about playing basketball?”可知是对对方的建议进行评价,选项C符合语境。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—________ going swimming this weekend?
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Let’s C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周末去游泳怎么样?——好主意!
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样;Let’s让我们;How如何;Why为什么。根据“going”是动名词可知,此处用what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,用于提出建议。故选A。
18.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Linda, your English is so good!
—________.
A.Thanks B.I’m fine C.Good morning D.See you
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——琳达,你的英语真棒!——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;I’m fine我很好;Good morning早上好;See you回头见。根据“Linda, your English is so good!”可知当别人赞扬你时,应表示感谢,故选A。
19.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Would you like to see a film with me?
—________. But I have to finish (完成) my homework first.
A.No, I wouldn’t B.You’re welcome C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? ——是的,我很乐意。 但是我必须先完成作业。
考查情景交际。No, I wouldn’t不,我不会;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。Would you like to do sth.的意思是“你愿意做……吗?”根据“But I have to finish (完成) my homework first.”可知,but表示转折,所以此处应表示是很乐意去。故选D。
20.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—________
—I want a pair of sports shoes.
A.Do you have a pair of shoes? B.What do you do?
C.What do you want to do? D.What can I do for you?
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——有什么能为你做的?——我想要一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。Do you have a pair of shoes?你有一双鞋吗;What do you do?你是做什么的;What do you want to do?你想做什么;What can I do for you?有什么能为你做的。根据“I want a pair of sports shoes.”可知是购物场景的对话,应询问有什么能为你做的,故选D。
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专题01 单项选择
名词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution.
— That’s cool. We want to join you.
A.growth B.decision C.festival D.waste
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—Do you have any special ________, Wu Jie?
—Yes, I can write music and I can speak English too.
A.subjects B.activities
C.abilities D.places
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Every small step we make today, like stopping food ________ and noise pollution, can make a great difference to our bright future.
A.growth B.safety C.festival D.waste
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions.
A.way B.answer C.mark D.idea
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring.
A.terms B.breaks C.subjects D.classes
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)— Look at the cute panda, I love it very much.
— Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country.
A.post B.meaning C.symbol D.flag
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—You mean you have the same ________?
—Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos.
A.problem B.hobby C.duty D.reason
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Can Hellen paint this picture well?
—Sure. She has a great ________ to draw.
A.hand B.feeling C.activity D.ability
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life.
A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— What ________ do you see in the yard?
— A dog, a goose and three baby chickens.
A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.subjects
代词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—What is ________ father? He wears a uniform.
—He is a policeman.
A.Jim and Jane’s B.Jim and Jane C.Jim’s and Jane’s D.Jim’s and Jane
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. A big fire happened (发生) in a factory.
A.something new B.anything new
C.new something D.new anything
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What are ________, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A.you B.this C.that D.those
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Lisa, your brother is very busy. Go to help ________.
—OK. Mum.
A.me B.you C.her D.him
冠词辨析
1.(15-16七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There is ____”U” and _____”S” in the word “use”.
A.an ; a B.a ; an C.a ; a D.an ; an
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Kangkang usually plays ________ piano for ________ hour after school.
A./; a B.the; a C./; an D.the; an
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)You need a dictionary, because it is ________ useful tool in language learning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)It’s ________ exciting film which is perfect for a rainy afternoon.
A.a B.the C.an D./
动词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school.
A.is; am B.is; are C.are; is D.are; am
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table.
—So beautiful!
A.is B.has C.are D.have
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—________ the dining hall in your school big?
—I don’t think so. It ________ look big.
A.Is; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy?
—I want to ________ some old books in my neighbourhood (社区) and then give them to other students in need.
A.collect B.raise C.write D.share
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Our school always has a big party to ________ New Year’s Day.
A.celebrate B.finish C.start D.remember
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—What do you think of Mr. Chen?
—He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork.
A.joins B.asks C.answers D.helps
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A.runs, plays B.is running, play C.is running, plays D.runs, play
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—When does your last lesson ________ on Thursday?
—At 2:15. Then I go to my music club.
A.finish B.help C.start D.need
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽·期末)Mr. Green never ________ his decision to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain area.
A.regrets B.refuses C.starts D.collects
形容词&副词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”.
A.polite B.smart C.friendly D.helpful
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.
—I agree with you. They are ________ food.
A.sweet B.delicious C.healthy D.fresh
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A.funny B.hot C.similar D.delicious
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ?
—Yes, she can.
A.much B.good C.fine D.well
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions.
A.hard B.key C.missing D.silent
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.really C.usually D.daily
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)My parents are busy with their work, but they always get home before it’s ________ outside.
A.black B.dark C.late D.early
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—What time is it now?
—It’s ________ 12: 00. Let’s go to have lunch.
A.only B.already C.always D.really
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage.
A.quietly B.slowly C.sadly D.madly
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)His new song is becoming more and more ________ with the young people.
A.serious B.natural C.popular D.touching
介词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm.
A.across B.through C.over D.along
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym.
A.next B.in front of C.between D.across
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump.
A.in; in B.in; at C.at; in D.at; at
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)I can’t see the screen clearly in the classroom. Because two tall students sit ________ me.
A.in front of B.between C.next to D.behind
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Zhang Wei, please read the story ________ feeling.
—OK, Mr Yang.
A.with B.in C.at D.of
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Jenny will go to the zoo with her friends ________ June 20.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)The music hall is across ________ the art building.
A.from B.on C.at D.about
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year.
A.discover; on B.discover; in C.celebrate; on D.celebrate; in
连词辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)I can’t call our Chinese teacher ________ I don’t have his phone number.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Paula usually works very hard, ________ she is good at all the subjects at school.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)I want to buy a book, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)My mother eats little after 8 p. m. ________ she thinks it is healthy.
A.so B.or C.because D.but
数词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you?
—I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home.
—Yes, it’s ten to ten.
A.twenty B.thirty C.fifty D.forty
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)The information about pandas ________ on ________.
A.is; page 12 B.is; Page 12 C.are; page 12 D.are; Page 12
动词短语辨析
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Mr. Black, can you help us to ________ the notices on the smart whiteboard?
A.put up B.act out C.look at D.blow out
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)My math teacher is kind and helpful. He always helps me ________ the difficult problems.
A.work out B.blow out C.act out D.get out
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— Who is your favorite teacher?
— Mr Lee. I can learn how to ________ maths problems in his class.
A.have fun B.work out C.look at D.act out
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall?
—No problem.
A.put off B.think of C.put up D.listen to
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—Clark, you need to rise early tomorrow morning.
—OK, Mum. I’ll ________ right now. Good night.
A.take a photo B.go to bed
C.make a wish D.get dressed
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A.knock around B.give up C.look after D.die out
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)After making a wish, my sister ________ the candles and then starts to eat the cake.
A.listens to B.blows out C.looks at D.prepares for
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—How can I ________ early in the morning, Mom?
—First, you must go to bed early at night.
A.get up B.go home C.take a shower D.do homework
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—Wang Ling, can you help me ________ this maths problem?
—OK. Let me help you.
A.get up B.work out C.play with D.put up
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Davis can’t ________ this maths problem because it’s too hard for him.
A.put up B.work out C.think of D.act out
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Does your friend ________ England?
—Yes, he’s an English boy.
A.talk to B.talk about C.come true D.come from
12.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—I don’t know how to study English well.
—Don’t ________ it. Let me help you.
A.look at B.worry about C.help with D.call back
13.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)All of us should try our best to make our Chinese dream ________.
A.come up B.come out C.come true D.come along
疑问词
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried?
—She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.
A.where B.how C.why D.when
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—________ yogurt do you want?
—Two bottles, please.
A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—________ pets do you have?
— Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.
A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How far
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—________ do you like IT?
— Because it’s useful.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—________ are the strawberries?
—20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like?
A.How many; How many B.How much; How much
C.How much; How many D.How many; How much
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—________ does your brother go to bed on weekends?
—At about half past nine.
A.Why B.How C.What D.When
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)— Your dog is so nice. ________ is it?
— It’s only three months old.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How about
情景交际
1.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—What can you do, Liz?
—________.
A.I like doing sports B.I can play Chinese chess
C.I am in the art club D.I want to join the dance club
2.(24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末)—It’s Sunday! How about watching your favorite film?
— ________. Let’s go now!
A.That sounds boring! B.Good idea! C.I don’t think so D.Thank you
3.(24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me?
—________. What about next Friday?
A.Thanks B.Not at all C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I’d love to
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I am going to Beijing this winter holiday.
—________
A.Nice to see you! B.Well done! C.Enjoy yourself! D.You are joking!
5.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)— Would you like some bread?
—________. I am full.
A.Sounds good B.Yes, please C.Not at all D.No, thanks
6.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family?
—________.
A.Good idea B.Me too C.I’m sorry D.Thank you
7.(24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Thank you for helping me.
—________
A.You are right! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.Have fun!
8.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—The astronauts (航天员) can play ping-pong in the space station (空间站).
—________ ! I want to do that, too.
A.Thank you B.I’m great C.Have a good time D.That sounds fun
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末)— Are there any lockers in the classroom?
—________. We put our things in the desk drawers.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Oh, we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Good job C.Good luck D.Good morning
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me?
—________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.
A.Thanks. B.Of course! C.Sorry. D.Well done!
12.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Thank you for asking me to your birthday party.
—________.
A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.Sounds funny D.Here you are
13.(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—We should make good use of our time to study.
—________ . It’s important for us to spend time on our schoolwork.
A.Have a nice day B.I don’t know C.Here you are D.You’re right
14.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—I’d like to go to Moxiang Library. ________
—I want to go to Sports Centre.
A.Bye for now. B.Thanks a lot. C.How about you, Nancy? D.Happy Birthday!
15.(24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)—I am so sad. I think everybody is better than me.
—Come on. Everyone is special. ________.
A.Be yourself B.Don’ t change C.You’ d better not D.Get ready
16.(24-25七年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习)—How about playing basketball?
—________.
A.You are good B.I’m fine, thanks C.That sounds good D.I need a T-shirt
17.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—________ going swimming this weekend?
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Let’s C.How D.Why
18.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Linda, your English is so good!
—________.
A.Thanks B.I’m fine C.Good morning D.See you
19.(24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Would you like to see a film with me?
—________. But I have to finish (完成) my homework first.
A.No, I wouldn’t B.You’re welcome C.Sorry, I can’t D.Yes, I’d love to
20.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—________
—I want a pair of sports shoes.
A.Do you have a pair of shoes? B.What do you do?
C.What do you want to do? D.What can I do for you?
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