2022年安徽中考英语-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

精准备考用木渎中考20二三安徽中考试题精编18加5，2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why did you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer. while helping patients makes me feel happy? Why did you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer. while helping patients makes me feel happy. Two. did you take the . picture in sunshine park? Yes, we went camping there. Jenny played the guitar and we had fun. Did you take the picture in sunshine park? Yes, we went camping there. Jenny played the guitar and we had fun. Three, will you spend the mid autumn day with your family or friends? neither. IT is also teachers day this year, so I spend IT with my teachers. Will you spend the mid autumn day with your family or friends? neither. IT is also teachers day this year, so I spend IT with my teachers. For Helen, have you called to tell jim about our travel plan? No, but I sent him an email and i've got his text message. He will join us. Helen, have you called to tell jim about our travel plan? No, but I sent him an email and i've got his text message. He will join us. Five, excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but we will bring you the soup first, if you like. sir. Excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but will bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi Jenny, you've got a new book. have you? Yes, bob, it's a birthday gift from my history teacher. It's about ancient china. It's interesting. I prefer to read books about famous people like潜水森。And to you you, I want to be a scientist like them in the future. You're joking, aren't you? You never liked science before. Haha, i've started to like IT. Hi Jenny, you've got a new book. haven't you? Yes, bob, it's a birthday gift from my history teacher. It's about ancient china. It's interesting. I prefer to read books about famous people like change, 潜水森。And to you, you, I want to be a scientist like them in the future. You are joking, aren't you? You never liked science before. Ha, i've started to like IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I hear you moved to a new house last month. Daniel, just last week. You know, my old house is next to a factory. It's noisy sometimes. so you are pleased with your new living environment, right? Certainly, the new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. I can hear birds singing in smell flowers . everyday. lovely. Then is IT near your office? No, but the community is simply perfect. I also find the neighbours are willing to help one another. How lucky you are. I hear you moved to a new house last month. Daniel, just last week. You know, my old house is next to a factory. It's noisy sometimes. so you are pleased with your new living environment, right? Certainly the new community was built last year in my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. I can hear birds singing in smell flowers . every day. lovely. Then is IT near your office? no. But the community is simply perfect. I also find the neighbours are willing to help one another. How lucky . you are. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。What a great season for sports at our school. That three month football games began in march. All the players played well. Our girl's football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field, and bet passed the ball very well. However, amy, leader of the team, didn't feel very well on the day of the quarter final match. Although they all tried their best, they lost the match. What a pity the boy's football team did Better with tom leading them. They got into the final for the first time, but the match was difficult for the boys. Because of the poor weather condition, our school teams seldom practice in such wet weather before. At the very end, tom scored a goal and our team won the final. Congratulations to all our football players. The whole school are proud of you. What a great season for sports at our school. The three month football games began in march. All the players played well. Our girls football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field, and bet passed the ball very well. However, amy, leader of the team, didn't feel very well on the day of the quarter final match. Although they all tried their best, they lost the match. What a pity the boy's football team did Better with tom leading them. They got into the final for the first time, but the match was difficult for the boys. Because of the poor weather condition, our school teams seldom practice in such wet weather before. At the very end, tom scored a goal and our team won the final. Congratulations to all our football players. The whole school are proud of you. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What's bor say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating. Think about other people's feelings is also important. Not to use bad words for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can take IT back. When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others what's born, say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating, think about other people's feelings. It's also important not to use bad words, for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can't take IT back. 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man choose to be? () A. B. C. 2.Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? () A. B. C. 3.Who will the woman spend the Mid⁃Autumn Day with? () A.Her family. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers. 4.How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? () A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an email. C.By texting a message. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? () A.Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What is Jenny’s new book about? () A.Birthday gifts. B.Ancient China. C.Famous people. 7.What does Bob want to be in the future? () A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.When did the man move to his new house? () A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 9.Where is the man’s new house? () A.Next to a factory. B.Near a lake. C.Near the office. 10.What does the man think of his new neighbours? () A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How long did the football season last? () A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. 12.What was Nancy’s advantage? () A.She moved very quickly. B.She passed the ball well. C.She was good at scoring. 13.Who was the leader of the girls’ football team? () A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Amy. 14.What made the final difficult for the boys? () A.The leader’s sickness. B.The poor weather condition. C.The players’ awful skills. 15.How did the whole school feel in the end? () A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Free. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The art of what you say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you　16　.  Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are　17　.  Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t　18　others.  Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for　19　.  Think about other people’s　20　.  Don’t use bad words. 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—You can　　　　between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.  —I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better. () A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait 22.—I have　　　　but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.  —Yes,they’re well worth praising. () A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 23.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best⁃known Mount Huangshan comes　　　　as the first choice. ()  A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally 24.—I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good　　　　. ()  A.time B.touch C.health D.silence 25.—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure.She is called the mother who　　　　the stars. ()  A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for 26.—Jim and I share　　　　tastes and hobbies.  —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. () A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double 27.—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner.I　　　　a gift for my father. ()  A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying 28.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country　　　　you go there in person. ()  A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as 29.—Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite　　　　.  —Sorry,Mum.I’ve got it. () A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance 30.—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —　　　　.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy. ()  A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy C.I couldn’t agree more D.That depends Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got　31　up my nose one time.After that I　32　wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.  One day,I　33　my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only　34　 that would be good for me.  Well,I gave it a　35　.Every week,I got a little　36　and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to　37　the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel　38　I was so afraid of the water before!  Much to everyone’s surprise,I won third place in the city finals.　39　is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!  For this reason,I say:don’t limit(限制) your　40　.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.  31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air () 32.A.still B.never C.also D.even () 33.A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D.fell off () 34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey () 35.A.visit B.hand C.try D.call () 36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier () 37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite () 38.A.or B.as C.if D.so () 39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching () 40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices () B Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying 　41　 much more work.  Here’s an 　42　 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 　43　 and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 　44　 as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the 　45　 and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐) last period?”  You must decide how to answer 　46　.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 　47　 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 　48　 book,she might ask which book you’ve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 　49　 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.  You give your 　50　 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?It’s much easier.  41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes () 42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement () 43.A.when B.who C.why D.which () 44.A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind () 45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library () 46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly () 47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay () 48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different () 49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size () 50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class () 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann:Hello,Zoe. Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing? Ann:　51　 Are you free this weekend?  Zoe:　52　 What for?  Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe:Sure.　53　  Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too.　54　  Ann:OK.　55　  A.Let’s go. B.I’m good. C.Yes,I am. D.Why not invite them along? E.I hope to be a music teacher. F.Where are they playing music? G.What kind of music will be played? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn’t much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2 ℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration(探险) During 1907-1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole(南极).Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 56.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? () A.In 1786. B.In 1907. C.In 1911. D.In 1983. 57.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? () A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers. 58.Where is Earnest Shackleton from? () A.Britain. B.Norway. C.The South Pole. D.The North Pole. B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓).Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰).Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,”says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs(表演) as the lion’s head.It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,”he says. In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang⁃Lee,a 17⁃year⁃old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team’s sense of community will never change.“We call it a family,” Ananda says.“It’s really great,because we always have each other’s backs.” 59.Why do people perform lion dancing? () A.To sell lion⁃dancing costumes. B.To wish for a lucky new year. C.To protect the lions in the wild. D.To show skills of playing the drum. 60.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? () A.The lion’s head. B.The lion’s tail. C.The drummer. D.The dresser. 61.What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? () A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变 62.What can we infer(推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? () A.They bring happiness to the family. B.They call lion dancing a family game. C.They live together in a big family. D.They support each other like a family. C The Search⁃for⁃Lost⁃Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest(最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year,four expeditions(考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once⁃lost kind of bird is now increasing. 63.How many kinds of birds are on the Search⁃for⁃Lost⁃Birds list? () A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen. 64.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? () A.Changes of the living areas of the birds. B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 65.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? () A.It has not been found till now. B.It has a larger population than before. C.It needs to live close to humans. D.It provides protection for other birds. 66.What is the best title(标题) for the text? () A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds B.Bird⁃lovers Around the World C.Searches for the Lost Birds D.Stories About Birds in the Wild D A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. “It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.“You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then.” 67.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? () A.The future. B.The project. C.The land. D.The planet. 68.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? () A.Ice below the surface. B.Too much fish waste. C.The missing of living things. D.The poor land condition. 69.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? () A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny. E The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around the fire,before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless. While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity(电) to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesn’t usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward⁃directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. 70.What is the night sky compared to? () A.A book. B.The earth. C.A library. D.The universe. 71.How did the writer find the astronomy night? () A.It opened his eyes. B.It controlled his mind. C.It was a real problem. D.It took him too much time. 72.What does the writer hope for? () A.A brighter night. B.Less use of lighting. C.More personal space. D.A better education. 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn’t wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park. First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn’t go higher,the son realized something.“The string(线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself.“If I cut it,it can fly higher.” The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didn’t rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said.“What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,”said the father.“It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string,it didn’t have any support.” Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we can’t fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them. 73. Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过10个词)   74. Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10个词)   75. What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词)   第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 76.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I’ll try to r　　　　(修复) our relationship.  77.The Internet o　　　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.  78.Making mistakes in class is c　　　　(常见的) to all,so be brave to face it.  79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s　　　　(聪明的) and useful.  80.May the whole world be full of p　　　　(和平),love,and happiness.  Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件,向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下: 1.风趣幽默,深受喜爱; 2.团队合作,历险克难; 3.追逐梦想,永不言弃。 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服) Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.            Yours, Li Hui 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅰ.短对话理解 1~5 ABCBA Ⅱ.长对话理解 6~10 BCABC Ⅲ.短文理解 11~15 CACBA Ⅳ.信息转换 16.speak　17.true　18.hurt　19.yourself 20.feelings Ⅴ.单项填空 21.A　【解析】考查动词。句意:——你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部之间作出选择。——我考虑参加国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下国际象棋。decide“决定;选定”,符合语境。guess“猜测;估计”;hide“藏;隐蔽”;wait“等待;等候”。 22.B　【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——我对警察唯有称赞,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们的确值得赞扬。nothing but为固定搭配,意为“只有”,符合语境。 23.D　【解析】考查副词。句意:——如果我到你家乡去游玩,你建议我去什么地方?——最著名的黄山自然是首选。naturally“当然地;自然地”,符合语境。hardly“几乎不”;patiently“有耐心地”;strangely“奇怪地”。 24.C　【解析】考查名词。句意:——我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼。——这是一个好习惯。这能让你保持健康。keep in good health 为固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境。 25.D　【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗?——当然。她被称为“摘星妈妈”。reach for“伸手去取”,符合语境。give out“发出,放出(热、光等)”;put away“将……收起;把……放回原处”;look after“照顾,照料”。 26.C　【解析】考查形容词。句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。similar“相像的;相仿的;类似的”,符合语境。separate“分开的;独立的”;weak “虚弱的”;double“双倍的”。 27.A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——你存钱干什么?——父亲节要到了。我打算给我父亲买一个礼物。根据答语中的“around the corner”可知,事情即将发生,故用一般将来时。 28.B　【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你无法完全体验外国的文化。unless“除非”,符合语境。because“因为”;as soon as“一……就……”;as long as“只要”。 29.B　【解析】考查介词短语。句意:——喂,汤姆,你太吵了。在公共场合你要礼貌点。——对不起,妈妈。我知道了。in public“在公共场合”,符合语境。at most“至多;不超过”;on time“准时”;by chance“巧合;偶然”。 30.C　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——烹饪有助于我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我为我妈妈做饭,她都很开心。I couldn’t agree more“我非常赞同”,符合语境。I can’t believe it“我无法相信”;Take it easy“不着急,慢慢来”;That depends“看情况而定”。 Ⅵ.完形填空 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经因为呛水,觉得自己不适合游泳。但由于玩滑板受伤,医生告诉作者只能游泳,后来作者越来越喜欢游泳,并在游泳比赛中拿到了第三名。由此,作者悟出一个道理:不要限制自己的选择。 31.A　【解析】根据下文中的“get in the water again”并结合语境可知,作者呛水了。water“水”,符合语境。sand“沙子”;juice“果汁”;air“空气”。 32.B　【解析】根据下文中的“I thought swimming was not for me.”并结合语境可知,作者呛水之后,再也不想下水了。never“从不;决不”,符合语境。still“仍然”;also“也”;even“甚至”。 33.D　【解析】句意:有一天,我从滑板上摔下来,腿伤得很严重,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。fall off“从……摔下来”,符合语境。turn down“把声音调低;把光线调暗;拒绝”;look at“看”;wait for“等待”。 34.A　【解析】句意:他们说游泳是唯一适合我的锻炼。exercise“锻炼”,符合语境。story“故事”;housework“家务”;journey“旅行”。 35.C　【解析】根据下文作者开始游泳的经历可知,此处指作者开始尝试游泳。try“尝试”,符合语境。visit“拜访”;hand“交;递”;call“打电话”。 36.A　【解析】根据下文作者对游泳的厌恶逐渐减轻,甚至后来参加了校游泳队可知,作者每周都变得更加擅长游泳。better“更好”,符合语境。slower“更慢”;higher“更高”;heavier“更重”。 37.C　【解析】根据语境可知,此处指教练让作者参加校队。join“参加”,符合语境。check“检查;核对”;catch“抓住”;invite“邀请”。 38.B　【解析】句意:你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受,因为我之前是如此害怕水。as“因为”,符合语境。or“否则;或者”;if“如果;是否”;so“因此;所以”。 39.B　【解析】根据上文作者在游泳比赛中获得了第三名并结合下文中的“You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!”可推知,游泳现在已经成为作者生活中重要的一部分。swim“游泳”,符合语境。skate“滑冰”;jump“跳跃”;coach“训练;指导”。 40.D　【解析】通读全文并结合语境可知,此处指不要限制自己的选择。choice“选择”,符合语境。excuse“借口”;praise“称赞”;word“单词;话语”。 【词汇积累】 limit v.限制;限定;限量 give sth.a try 尝试做某事 end up 最后处于;最终成为 【难句分析】 I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. 分析:本句为复合句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。 译文:我如此努力(游泳),以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练让我参加校队。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过上课迟到撒谎的例子说明了撒谎会增加大脑的工作负担。 41.C　【解析】句意:撒谎需要(大脑)做更多额外的工作。take“花费;需要”,符合语境。refuse“拒绝”;avoid“避免”;fix“修理;固定”。 42.A　【解析】根据下文内容可知,文章接下来是用一个例子来论证“撒谎需要(大脑)做更多额外的工作”。example“例子”,符合语境。ability“能力”;interview“采访;面试”;agreement“同意;一致”。 43.C　【解析】句意:想象你迟到了,老师问你为什么迟到,你决定撒谎。why“为什么”,符合语境。when“什么时候”;who“谁”;which“哪个”。 44.B　【解析】句意:你要么现场想出一个故事,要么记得你在匆匆忙忙赶往学校的路上编造的故事。make up“编造”,符合语境。listen to“听”;write down“写下”;leave behind“留下”。 45.D　【解析】根据空后的“and borrowed a book”和常识可知,此处指顺便去了图书馆。library“图书馆”,符合语境。store“商店”;gate“大门”;station“车站”。 46.D　【解析】句意:你必须决定如何快速回答问题。quickly“快速地”,符合语境。recently“最近”;secretly“秘密地”;angrily“生气地”。 47.A　【解析】根据句意可知,此处指老师可能会期待你在班上读你借的书。expect“期待”,符合语境。help“帮助”;hate“讨厌”;pay“支付”。 48.D　【解析】根据空后的“she might ask which book you’ve checked out”可推知,此处表示如果不是老师推荐的书的情况。different“不同的”,符合语境。boring“无聊的”;personal“个人的”;cheap“便宜的”。 49.B　【解析】根据句意可知,此处指你得想好另外一本书的名字,并且要确保图书馆有这本书。name“名字”,符合语境。cover“封面”;price“价格”;size“尺码”。 50.C　【解析】根据文章第一句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra to tell the truth.”并结合全文内容可知,此处指撒谎给你的大脑增加了很多额外的工作。brain“大脑”,符合语境。book“书”;exam“考试”;class“班级”。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51~55 BCGDA Ⅷ.阅读理解 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的气候、人口、动物以及人类对南极洲的探险历史。 56.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2 ℃!”可知,南极洲最冷的时候是1983年7月21日。 57.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知,最早在南极洲待过一段时间的人是渔民。 58.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“During 1907-1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.”可知,Earnest Shackleton来自英国。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统迎新年文化活动——舞狮,包括舞狮队的组成以及舞狮活动在国外的演变和发展。 59.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知,舞狮是为了祈愿来年好运。 60.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知,Anthony扮演狮头。 61.D　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“But a team’s sense of community will never change.”可知,前后句为转折关系,画线词应与“change”近义,表示舞狮活动将继续演变。但团队的集体意识永远不会改变。故画线词意为“演变”。 62.D　【解析】推理判断题。根据Ananda后面所说的话“It’s really great,because we always have each other’s backs.”可推知,Ananada认为舞狮队就像一个大家庭,队员们像家人一样总是互相支持。 C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些鸟类长期未在野外出现,并分析了造成这一现象的原因。此外,文章也介绍了考察队为寻找这些鸟类所采取的措施及取得的成果。 63.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知,表中列出了10种至少15年没有在野外看到的鸟类。 64.C　【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段并结合该段主题句“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知,该段主要介绍了名单上这些鸟类消失的原因。 65.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The number of this once⁃lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可推知,目前马岛潜鸭这种鸟类的数量要比以前多。 66.C　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一句“The Search⁃for⁃Lost⁃Birds list has come to public attention recently.”可知,C项最适合作为本文标题。 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格林威治大学的一个科学家团队正在进行的项目——“Feeding Mars”,包括该项目的意义、难度、可行性等。 67.B　【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段第三、四句“The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知,这个项目被称为“Feeding Mars”。它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。据此可知,it指代上句中的“The project”,即该项目。 68.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients that living things need”可知,火星上的土地缺少生物需要的养分。因此,在火星上种植很困难。 69.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Dr Benz Kotzen认为人们未来可以在火星上种植很多食材。据此可以推知,Dr Benz Kotzen对这个项目是抱有希望的。 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回忆小时候观察星空的美好经历,引出了光污染对人类的影响,以及人们为了阻止光污染采取的措施。 70.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The night sky is our earliest library.”可知,作者将夜空比作图书馆。 71.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.”可知,当作者看到光环在太空黑色的背景里闪耀时,作者意识到宇宙不再是自己在书本上读到或在头脑中想象的样子。它就在那里,作者本身就是宇宙的一部分。据此可以推知,天文馆之夜开阔了作者的视野。 72.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知,作者希望越来越多的城市加入进来,继续控制不必要的灯光照明的使用。据此可以推知,作者希望减少人造光源的使用。 【词汇积累】 priceless adj.无价的;非常有用的 take actions采取行动 set up建立;装配;开业 【难句分析】 The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. 分析:该句由and连接的两个分句构成,其中第二个分句为复合句。句中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something。 译文:光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着明亮的光芒,突然间,宇宙不再是你只在书上读到或在脑海中想象出来的样子。 F 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲在教儿子放风筝时,儿子看风筝不能飞得更高,便切断了风筝线,原以为风筝会飞得更高,不料风筝却跌落了下来。这个故事告诉我们,规则就像风筝线一样。如果失去规则,我们便像风筝那样无法飞得高。 73.He flew the kite in a park./In a park.　【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“they took the kite to a park”可知,儿子在公园放风筝。 74.Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./He thought the kite could fly higher without the string.　【解析】根据第二段最后一句儿子所说的话可知,儿子切断风筝线,是为了让风筝飞得更高。 75.Without rules,we can’t fly high like the kite./We should never let go of rules./Rules are like the string.　【解析】根据文章最后一段可知,规则就像风筝线一样。没有规则,我们便像风筝那样无法飞得高。所以我们不能没有规则。 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.repair　77.offers　78.common　79.smart　80.peace Ⅹ.书面表达 　　【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生向英国朋友Mike推荐中国名著《西游记》。因此,时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为 主。考生首先应当仔细阅读题干要点,确保行文时不遗漏;接着根据要点合理安排好文章结构。本文可以采用三段式写作:第一段点明写信目的。第二段为主体段,写明推荐理由。尾段表达希望和祝愿。在遣词造句上,考生应当注意使用高级词汇、短语和句型;此外,还应注意合理使用连接成分,以增强文章的逻辑性,提高得分档次。 　　【参考范文】 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book,full of imagination,is very popular in China.You will find it so humorous that you won’t miss any part of the whole story.It describes how Sun Wukong and other main characters experienced different kinds of difficulties during their journey to the west.It also shows how they worked together and managed to overcome the difficulties one after another. After reading the book,you will not only learn something about Chinese culture but also learn to chase your dreams and never give up.I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hui 　　【范文点评】本篇范文要点齐全、行文流畅、条理清晰,很好地完成了写作任务。在遣词造句上,范文使用了humorous、describe、chase、work together、one after another、give up等高级词汇和短语。另外,文章使用了宾语从句、not only...but also...等高级句型,使得文章句型丰富,增强了文章的可读性,提高了文章的得分档次。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $