2019年安徽中考英语-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共五大题,满分30分) Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.part B.pass C.place () 2.A.farm B.film C.form () 3.A.word B.world C.water () 4.A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely () 5.A.throw away B.put away C.take away () Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does the man want to buy? () A. B. C. 7.What is the weather like now? () A. B. C. 8.What would the man like to drink? () A. B. C. 9.How does Grace go to school these days? () A. B. C. 10.What does the man want to be? () A. B. C. 11.When does the movie start? () A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00. 12.What color jacket does the man prefer? () A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. 13.What is the woman’s name? () A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? () A.In a library. B.In a bank. C.On a bus. 15.What will the woman do tonight? () A.Watch a football game. B.Finish her report. C.Do the housework. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16.Where are the speakers going to have the party? () A.In the meeting room. B.In the dining room. C.In the music room. 17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? () A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 18.When did the woman move here? () A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. 19.Where does the man live? () A.In 304. B.In 404. C.In 504. 20.What is the man’s suggestion to the woman? () A.Moving out of the building. B.Buying a pair of gloves. C.Coming for a drink. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21.How many meals do most English people eat a day? () A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 22.What do English people usually have for breakfast? () A.Eggs or bread. B.Meat or fish. C.Fruit or vegetables. 23.When is afternoon tea? () A.From 2:00 to 3:00. B.From 3:00 to 4:00. C.From 4:00 to 5:00. 24.Why do some families like eating well in the evening? () A.Because they are usually busy in the day. B.Because they are hungry in the evening. C.Because restaurants are open in the evening. 25.What is the speaker mainly talking about? () A.English learning. B.Eating habits. C.Keeping healthy. Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School open day WhenWhatWho On　26　  Teachers 9:00—meet parents at the　27　 gate of the school  9:15—　28　 parents to visit the classroom  Parents 10:00—look at the class projects in the hall 12:00—have lunch and a break 1:30—visit the library and the new　29　  2:30—enjoy a　30　  第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.—Mom,I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —　　　　,my boy! ()  A.Well done B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.It’s hard to say 32.You can see the　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. ()  A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 33.Could you stay a little longer?I have　　　　more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. ()  A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 34.—It’s ten years since we came here. —How time flies!We　　　　in China for so long. ()  A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked 35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really　　　　. ()  A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,　　　　it’s also the common interest of the world. ()  A.so B.and C.or D.but 37.—Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you? —Yes,I’d like to　　　　a single room for two nights. ()  A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 38.On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel　　　　the window. ()  A.by B.for C.with D.from 39.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you　　　　worry about its weight. ()  A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t 40.—I wonder　　　　the students have a physical examination.  —Once a year. () A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often 41.—Shall we go to the airport to　　　　your sister?  —I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi. () A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across 42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge　　　　before the rainy season comes. ()  A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 43.I came to school　　　　this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. ()  A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly 44.Our business won’t improve　　　　we offer better services to our customers. ()  A.because B.unless C.after D.since 45.—Sorry,I took the wrong seat. —　　　　.I will take yours instead. ()  A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.That’s all right Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you　46　China for the first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned,you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of　47　into learning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese,I　48　it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热).However,you didn’t　49　halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试).Now you finally got what you had　50　for a long time.You got the chance to　51　life in China for one year.You should have it,my son,for chances only come to those who are　52　.  When you study there,you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new　54　at life—and at yourself.  Your mom and I are both　55　you.Keep it up,my son!  Love, Dad 46.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed () 47.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space () 48.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added () 49.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up () 50.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid () 51.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine () 52.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful () 53.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams () 54.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed () 55.A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of () B Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50% of people are shy,and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives.Why are people　56　?  It is found that family size might　57　people to be shy.Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.Growing up　58　,they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big　59　.  Another cause of shyness could be　60　.As more and more people use the Internet,they　61　less time outside,talking to people.As a result,they lose practice at conversation.　62　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.  For shy people,it can be　63　to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can　64　your shyness.They suggest trying　65　things and practicing conversation.  Anyway,don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave () 57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause () 58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad () 59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families () 60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education () 61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save () 62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking () 63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising () 64.A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on () 65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy () 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Lucy,how long have you been in China? B:　66　  A:Wow!That’s a long time. B:Yes,and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid⁃Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A:　67　  B:Can I?That’s very kind of you! A:　68　We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.  B:　69　  A:Yes,I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B:Sounds great!　70　  A:Looking forward to your coming. A.That’s not true. B.For about three months. C.How do you celebrate it? D.I believe you will love it. E.You mean in your hometown? F.I can’t wait for the coming of that day. G.If so,you can come to celebrate it with my family. Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea 　　It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水). English & Tok Pisin 　　Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. Kingdom of Tonga 　　Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:it’s the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan 　　Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga. The Republic of Vanuatu 　　It sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu,you’ll find the world’s only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa. English, French & Bislama 　　Send a postcard from the underwater post office. Fiji 　　Fiji is one of the world’s best⁃known places for your holiday.The island’s blue sea,white⁃sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English 　　Go diving on Mana Island. 71.Which country is the first one to start a new day? () A.Papua New Guinea. B.Kingdom of Tonga. C.The Republic of Vanuatu. D.Fiji. 72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because　　　　. ()  A.things there are well worth seeing B.the underwater post office is exciting C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace D.it is the largest Pacific Island country 73.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? () A.Tok Pisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English. 74.What is the purpose of the text? () A.To ask for some help. B.To introduce languages. C.To answer a question. D.To offer holiday choices. B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up?If you answered yes,you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的) exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water,your body has to work four times as hard.As a result,you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool,quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water?No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn’t require any special skills.You don’t even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? () A.Difference between air and water. B.Weight change of one’s body. C.The advantages of aquatic exercise. D.The ways to do aquatic exercise. 76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise? () A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring. 77.According to the text,aquatic exercise is　　　　. ()  A.done in groups B.fit for everyone C.difficult to learn D.done with special skills 78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? () A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel. C Like many high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money. One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7⁃year⁃old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doyne thought,“If we can help one child,why not 10?” Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids. 79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? () A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010. 80.Why did Hima break up the rocks? () A.To do physical exercise. B.To build a new school. C.To get money for her family. D.To repair the country road. 81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? () A.The street children once worked as babysitters. B.Doyne got some support from the community. C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? () A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveler B.War in Western Nepal C.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own D The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water,only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 83.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? () A.Under 10 million. B.Only 19 million. C.About 92 million. D.Over 700 million. 84.Treating wastewater helps the environment by　　　　. ()  A.storing waste in ice and snow B.letting waste run into oceans C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D.sending waste to coastal countries 85.What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? () A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化 86.At present,the technology to process water　　　　. ()  A.needs much energy B.saves much money C.satisfies everyone D.causes pollution 87.What can we infer from the last paragraph? () A.Water should be a human right. B.The water problem is still serious. C.Our planet is covered with water. D.Everyone has enough clean water. 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First,you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand.You fell down,and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times.After much practice,you finally learned how to balance yourself.You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could.It was a happy time—you did it! Now,the next step—walking.You’d seen others do it.It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined.But after you tried again and again and again,you understood how to walk. If people found you walking,they cheered,“Oh,look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching,or when no one was cheering?You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps.You learned how to encourage yourself. So,keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 88.What is the first step in learning to walk?(不超过15个词)   89.When did you understand how to walk?(不超过15个词)   90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?(不超过15个词)   第四部分　写(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.It is helpful to have a clear i　　　　(想法) of what you want.  92.My English teacher is always r　　　　(准备好的) with advice for our study and life.  93.The six⁃year⁃old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p　　　　(诗).  94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f　　　　(晴朗的).  95.The engineers are going to t　　　　(测试) the self⁃driving car in our city.  Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。 要点如下: 1.经常做户外活动; 2.很少用电子产品; 3.坚持做眼保健操; 4.…… 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.          Yours, Li Hua 2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1~5 BABAC Ⅱ.短对话理解 6~10 ACBCC　11~15 BACCB Ⅲ.长对话理解 16~20 CAABC Ⅳ.短文理解 21~25 BACAB Ⅴ.信息转换 26.Friday　27.east　28.lead　29.lab/laboratory 30.show Ⅵ.单项填空 31.A　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,我得了演讲比赛第一名。——干得好,孩子!根据句意可知,此处表示对对方的赞扬。A项意为“干得好,棒极了”,符合语境。B项意为“不客气,我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝你好运”;D项意为“很难说”。 32.B　【解析】考查名词。句意:当我们谈论过去70年所取得的伟大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的自豪。B项意为“自豪,骄傲”,符合语境。A项意为“怀疑”;C项意为“遗憾”;D项意为“能力”。 33.A　【解析】考查代词。句意:你能再多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有一些事情要告诉你。A项意为“某事;重要的人或事物”,符合语境。B项意为“一切事”;C项意为“任何事物,无论什么事物”;D项意为“没有东西;不重要的人或事”。 34.D　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前者说的话“It’s ten years since we came here.”可知,后者是感叹来到这里已经10年了,所以此处应用现在完成时。 35.C　【解析】考查形容词。句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生给数百千米外的病人治疗。——这真令人惊奇。C项意为“令人惊奇的”,符合语境。A项意为“秘密的”;B项意为“直接的”;D项意为“传统的”。 36.B　【解析】考查并列连词。句意:更美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是世界人民的共同利益。A项意为“因此”,表因果关系;B项意为“和;又”,表并列或递进关系;C项意为“或者;否则”,表选择或让步关系;D项意为“但是”,表转折关系。根据句意可知,此处前后句之间是递进关系,所以用and连接并列句。 37.C　【解析】考查动词。句意:——你好,这里是北京宾馆。我能为你做什么吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。C项意为“预订”,符合语境。A项意为“进入”;B项意为“移动”;D项意为“提供”。 38.A　【解析】考查介词。句意:晴天的时候我奶奶经常在窗户边看小说。A项意为“在……旁边”,符合语境。B项意为“给;为了”;C项意为“用;和……在一起”;D项意为“从……起/开始;来自”。 39.D　【解析】考查情态动词。句意:设计师已经尽一切可能让这个机器人变轻,因此你不必担心它的重量。D项意为“不必”,符合语境。A项意为“必须,一定”;B项意为“也许”;C项意为“不可能”。 40.D　【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。A项意为“多远”,对距离进行提问;B项意为“还要多久”;C项意为“多长时间;某东西有多长”;D项意为“多久”,用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率。根据答语“Once a year.”可知,前者是想知道学生体检的频率,D项符合语境。 41.B　【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——我们去机场接你妹妹吗?——我觉得没必要。她会乘出租车来这里。B项意为“接载”,符合语境。A项意为“送行”;C项意为“照顾”;D项意为“偶遇”。 42.C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意以及before引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时可推测,此处应用一般将来时;且谓语动词complete与主语bridge之间为被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 43.A　【解析】考查副词。句意:今天一大早我就来学校了,因为轮到我打扫教室。A项意为“提前,提早”,符合语境。B项意为“慢慢地”;C项意为“平静地;轻声地”;D项意为“突然”。 44.B　【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果我们不给顾客提供更好的服务,我们的生意就不会好转。A项意为“因为”;B项意为“除非;如果不”;C项意为“在……之后”;D项意为“自……以来;既然”。此处前后句之间构成条件关系,应用unless引导条件状语从句。 45.D　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,我坐错了座位。——没关系。那我坐你的座位。D项意为“没关系”,符合语境。A项意为“不行”;B项意为“最好不”;C项意为“请原谅;对不起”。 Ⅶ.完形填空 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇书信类应用文。文章为迈克尔的父亲给前往中国学习的迈克尔写的信,信中就在中国生活和学习提了一些建议。 46.B　【解析】根据下文中的“Ever since you returned...”可推测,迈克尔9岁的时候第一次来中国。visit“拜访;参观”,符合语境。build“建设,建造”;miss“思念;错过”;change“改变”。 47.C　【解析】根据下文中的“you didn’t　49　halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”可知,迈克尔没有半途而废,而是一直在学习,并且在汉语水平考试中考得很不错。由此可推测,他付出了很多努力来学习汉语。effort“努力”,符合语境。difficulty“困难”;success“成功”;space“空间”。  48.A　【解析】根据下文中的“However,you didn’t　49　halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK.”可推测,迈克尔的父亲原以为迈克尔学习汉语只是一时的狂热。此处应用thought表示“原以为”。agree“同意”;forget“忘记”;add“增加;继续说”。  49.D　【解析】根据上下文可推测,迈克尔学习汉语不是一时的狂热,他没有半途放弃。give up“放弃”,符合语境。cheer up“使振作起来”;grow up“长大,成长”;turn up“出现”。 50.B　【解析】根据第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”以及下文中的“You got the chance to　51　life in China for one year.”可知,迈克尔终于实现了多年来想来中国学习的梦想。want“想要”,符合语境。write“写”;tour“旅游”;pay“支付”。  51.B　【解析】根据下文中的“you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before...” 可知,迈克尔来中国学习后,可以有机会体验中国的生活。experience“体验”,符合语境。introduce“介绍;引进”;respect“尊重”;imagine“想象”。  52.A　【解析】根据常识以及本句句意可知,机会只给那些有准备的人。prepared“准备好的”,符合语境。honest“诚实的”;friendly“友好的”;helpful“有帮助的”。 53.C　【解析】根据常识可知,在异国求学时,日常生活中你将会面对以前你未曾经历过的挑战。challenge“挑战”,符合语境。example“例子”;meeting“会议”;dream“梦想”。 54.A　【解析】根据本句中的“you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before...”可知,在日常生活中迈克尔将面对以前未曾经历过的挑战。由此可推测,经历过这些挑战,他会用新的眼光看待生活和自己。look“看;审看”,符合语境。touch“触觉”;guess“猜测”;speed“速度”。  55.D　【解析】根据信件的内容可推测,迈克尔的父母为迈克尔感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of“以……为自豪”,符合语境。be different from“不同于”;be similar to“与……相似”;be polite to“对……礼貌”。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致害羞的两个可能的原因以及克服害羞的方法。 56.B　【解析】根据文章第二、三段可知,文章介绍了导致害羞的两个可能的原因。由此可知,此句承上启下,问为什么人们会害羞。 57.D　【解析】根据下文中的“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”可知,家庭规模可能造成人们害羞。cause“造成”,符合语境。remind“提醒”;teach“教”;guide“指导”。 58.C　【解析】根据空后的“they often play by themselves”可知,他们独自长大,经常自己玩。alone“独自地”,符合语境。quickly“快速地”;happily“快乐地”;abroad“在国外”。 59.D　【解析】根据上文中的“It is found that family size might　57　people to be shy.”可知,家庭规模可能造成人们害羞。由此可推测,独自长大的孩子不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展社交技能。family“家庭”,符合语境。  60.C　【解析】根据下文中的“As more and more people use the Internet...”可知,造成害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。technology“科技”,符合语境。duty“责任”;safety“安全”;education“教育”。 61.B　【解析】根据本句中的“As more and more people use the Internet”可知,越来越多的人使用互联网。由此可推测,他们花费在户外与人交谈的时间就更少。spend“花费”,符合语境。design“设计”;collect“收集”;save“节省;拯救”。 62.D　【解析】根据上文中的“they lose practice at conversation”可知,他们在谈话中缺少练习。由此可推测,与陌生人面对面说话可能让他们感到紧张。speak“谈话,讲话”,符合语境。nod“点头”;run“跑步”;jump“跳跃”。 63.A　【解析】对害羞的人来说,结交朋友,在课堂上发言甚至找一份好工作都是很困难的。difficult“困难的”,符合语境。safe“安全的”;harmful“有害的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”。 64.C　【解析】根据“But”可知,科学家认为害羞是可以克服的。get over“克服”,符合语境。run into“撞到;陷入”;look for“寻找”;depend on“依靠,依赖”。 65.A　【解析】根据第三段可推测,要克服害羞就要尝试新事物并练习对话。new“新的”,符合语境。private“私人的”;awful“可怕的;极讨厌的”;heavy“重的”。 Ⅷ.补全对话 66~70 BGDEF Ⅸ.阅读理解 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个预计会很受中国游客青睐的太平洋岛国以及它们各自的特色,为中国游客提供假期选择。 71.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Kingdom of Tonga一栏中的“it’s the first country in the world to start a new day”可知,汤加是世界上第一个迎来崭新的一天的国家。 72.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据Fiji一栏中的“The island’s blue sea,white⁃sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”可知,蓝色的大海、白沙滩和森林都很值得一看。由此可推测,人们去斐济度假是因为那里有值得看的东西。 73.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据Language一栏的内容可知,这四个岛国都使用的语言是英语。 74.D　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,本文介绍了四个预计会很受中国游客青睐的太平洋岛国以及它们各自的特色,为中国游客提供了假期选择。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式——水中运动以及它的好处。 75.C　【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了水中运动的好处。 76.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知,大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松。由此可推测,人们觉得水中运动会令人放松。 77.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句“It doesn’t require any special skills.You don’t even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知,水中运动适合每一个人。 78.B　【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是文章第二、三段可知,本文介绍了水中运动及其好处。因此,本文应选自杂志的健康栏目。 C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。玛吉·多依纳高中毕业后决定去旅行,并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部,在那里她看到许多孤儿的悲惨生活。于是她决定帮助他们,并用自己的积蓄为这些孤儿建立了属于他们自己的家。 79.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.”可知,玛吉·多依纳于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部。 80.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She soon learned that 7⁃year⁃old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.”可知,希玛打碎岩石是为了卖了石头来养家糊口。 81.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With the help from the community...”可知,玛吉·多依纳得到了社区的支持。 82.C　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,玛吉·多依纳看到尼泊尔西部许多孤儿悲惨的生活后,决定帮助他们。她用自己的积蓄为这些孤儿建立了属于他们自己的家,她也是这些孩子们的“妈妈”。C项为最佳标题。 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻找解决世界水资源短缺的方法。 83.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water.”可知,全世界有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。 84.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知,通过让废水远离河流与海洋的方式来处理废水有助于保护环境。 85.D　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.”以及“They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.”可知,其余98%的水都在海洋中,太咸了不能喝。工厂每天加工超过9200万吨水。由此可推测,desalination意为“海水淡化”。 86.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知,海水淡化技术要消耗大量的能源。 87.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推测,现在缺水问题仍然很严重。 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了小孩子是如何学会走路的,并以此告诉我们,如果想成功,就要不断尝试,不断激励自己。 88.The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand.　【解析】根据第二段第一句“First,you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”可知,学习走路的第一步是学习如何保持平衡和站立。 89.I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.　【解析】根据第三段最后一句“But after you tried again and again and again,you understood how to walk.”可知,在经过一次又一次的尝试之后,我们才知道如何走路。 90.I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk.　【解析】根据文章最后一段内容可知,如果想成功,就要像学习走路一样,不断尝试,不断激励自己。 Ⅹ.单词拼写 91.idea　92.ready　93.poems　94.fine　95.test Ⅺ.书面表达 　　【思路点拨】本篇书面表达为半开放性作文,体裁是应用文中的电子邮件。写作时人称应用第一人称,时态应以一般现在时为主。写作时要注意不能遗漏要点,切忌直译,可适当增加细节,恰当地使用过渡连接词,以使行文连贯。 　　【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life. At school,I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.In my free time,I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.You know,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.Besides,doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 　　【范文点评】本篇范文很好地完成了写作任务,文章结构合理,层次分明。从写作技巧来看,文中使用了宾语从句、定语从句等高级句型,提高了文章的得分档次。同时,文中运用了share with、give off、be harmful to、play an important role in...、have sth.done等高级短语,使文章内容丰满,更显文采。 附:听力录音材料 Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1.I hope you all can pass the examination! 2.Tony learned a lot on his grandparents’ farm last summer vacation. 3.We Chinese people are working hard for world peace. 4.We’re lucky to live in such a great country. 5.Please don’t forget to take away your own things when you leave. Ⅱ.短对话理解 6.W:Can I help you? M:Yes,please.I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter. 7.M:It’s sunny and a little warm now. W:Yes.But it’s going to rain this afternoon. 8.W:What would you like to drink,coffee or juice? M:Neither.Just a glass of water,please. 9.M:Grace,do you go to school by bike or by bus? W:My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days. 10.W:What do you want to be after graduation? M:My parents want me to be a policeman or a doctor,but I want to be a cook. 11.W:So much traffic!The movie starts at 8 o’clock. M:Don’t worry.It’s just 7:00.We can make it. 12.W:What do you think of this blue jacket? M:I like that black one better. 13.M:Sorry,is your name Maria? W:No,my name is Meryl.M⁃E⁃R⁃Y⁃L,Meryl. 14.W:Excuse me,is this bus going to the National Library? M:No.Please get off at the bank,and take No.5. 15.M:Shall we go to watch the football game tonight? W:I’d love to,but I’ve got a report to finish. Ⅲ.长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 W:Hi,Mr.Smith!Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening. M:Sounds great! W:Would you like to join us? M:Sure.When and where? W:In the music room at half past six.We’re expecting you and other teachers. M:OK.See you then. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 M:Excuse me,can these gloves be yours? W:Oh,yes.Thank you. M:Are you new here? W:Yes,I moved here only yesterday morning.My name is Alice. M:I’m Frank Brown.I live in 404. W:That’s right over us.I live in 304.So good we are neighbors. M:Oh!I hope my kids are not too noisy. W:No,in fact,it’s fun to have kids around. M:By the way,why not come for a drink this evening?My family would be glad to meet you. W:I’d love to.Thank you. Ⅳ.短文理解 Most English people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.Lunch usually comes at about one o’clock.Some of them eat in the restaurant,and some of them eat at home.Afternoon tea is from four to five.Supper is at about half past seven. In some families,they like eating well in the evening,because they are usually very busy in the day.First they usually have soup,and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal.After that,they eat some other things like bananas,apples or ice⁃cream. Ⅴ.信息转换 Attention,please,boys and girls! This Friday we will have the school open day.First let me tell you the program for the open day.Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school,and the teachers will meet them there at 9:00.And at 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom.At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall.Teachers will be with your parents all the way,so they can talk about your life at school.Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dining hall.Your parents will eat with us.After the lunch break,that is,at 1:30 in the afternoon,they will visit the library and the new lab.At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show.That’s the last activity of the open day. Now,I am going to give you the invitations.Please take them home to your parents.Thank you! 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力一、关键词语选择你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。One, I hope you all can pass the examination. I hope you all can pass the examination. Two, tony learned a lot on his grandparents farm last summer vacation. Tony learned a lot on his grandparents farm last summer vacation. Three, we chinese people are working hard for world peace. We chinese people are working hard for world peace. For we are lucky to live in such a great country. We are lucky to live in such a great country. Five, please don't forget to take away your own things when you leave. Please don't forget to take away your own things when you leave. 2、短对话理解。你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter. Seven is Sunny and a little warm now, yes. but it's going to rain this afternoon. It's Sunny and a little warm now. yes, but it's going to rain this afternoon. Eight, what would you like to drink? Coffee or . juice? neither. Just a glass of water, please. What would you like to drink? Coffee or juice? neither. Just a glass of water, please. Nine Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus? My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days. Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus? My father . has got a new car and he drives me to school these days. Ten, what do you want to be after graduation? My parents . want me to be a policeman or a doctor, but I want to be a cook. What do you want to be after graduation? My . parents want me to be a policeman, more a doctor, but I want to be a cook. Eleven, so much traffic, the movie starts at eight o'clock. Don't worry, it's just seven o'clock. We can make IT. So much traffic, the movie starts at eight o'clock. Don't worry, it's just seven o'clock. We can make IT. Twelve, what do you think of this blue jacket? I'd like that black one Better. What do you think of this blue jacket? I like that black one Better. Thirteen, sorry, is your name maria? No, my name is marrow. MERYL marrow. Sorry, is your name maria? No, my name is mary MERYL marrow. Fourteen, excuse me, is this bus going to the national library? No, please get off at the bank and take number five. Excuse me, is this bus going to the national library? No, please get off at the bank and take number five. Fifteen, shall we go to watch the football game tonight? I'd love to, but i've got a report to finish. Shall we go to watch the football . game tonight? I'd love to, but i've got a report to finish. 三长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两听，下面一段对话回答第16至17小题。Hi, mr. Smith, our class are planning a party this saturday evening. Sounds . great. Would you like . to join us? sure. When and where? In the music room at half past six, we are expecting you and other teachers. Okay, see you then. Hi, mister smith. Our class are planning a party this saturday evening. Sounds great. Would you like . to join us? sure. When and where? In the music room at half past six, we're expecting you and . other teachers. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Excuse me, can these gloves be yours? Oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four zero four. That's right over us. I live in three zero for so good. We are neighbors. Oh, I hope my kids are not too noisy. No, in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way, why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. I'd love to thank you. Excuse me, can these gloves be yours? Oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four zero four. That's right over us. I live in three zero for so good. We are neighbors. Oh, I hope my kids are not too noisy. No, in fact, it's fun to have kids around. By the way, why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. I'd love to thank you. 4、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文然后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Most english people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o'clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant and some of them eat at home. Afternoon team is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven. In some families, they like eating well in the evening because they are usually very busy in the day. First, they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream. Most english people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o'clock. Some of them eat in a restaurant and some of them eat at home. Afternoon team is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven. In some families, they like eating well in the evening because they are usually very busy in the day. First, they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream. 5、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention, please, boys and girls, this friday we will have the school open day. First, let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents ts are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at nine o'clock, and at nine fifteen we will lead them to visit the classroom. At ten o'clock, they will begin looking at our class project in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at twelve in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us after the lunch break, that is, at one thirty. In the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At two thirty, they will enjoy a wonderful show that the last activity of the open day. Now I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you. Attention, please, boys and girls, this friday we will have the school open day. First, let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at nine o'clock, and at nine fifteen, we will lead them to visit the classroom. At ten o'clock, they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at twelve in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us after the lunch break, that is, at one thirty. In the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At two thirty, they will enjoy a wonderful show. That's the last activity of the open day. Now I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you.