2016年安徽中考英语-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

2016年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 注意事项:本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　 听力(共五大题,满分30分) Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.tie B.scarf C.card (　　)2.A.save B.spend C.sell (　　)3.A.strong B.wrong C.young (　　)4.A.guest B.rest C.test (　　)5.A.find out B.put out C.try out Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (　　)6.What would Tom like to have? A. B. C. (　　)7.What is George’s favorite sport? A. B. C. (　　)8.Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. (　　)9.What time is it now? A. B. C. (　　)10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. (　　)11.What was Mike doing this morning? A.Having a meeting. B.Attending a concert. C.Taking a class. (　　)12.When will the speakers talk about the project? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. (　　)13.What does Peter think of camping? A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Wonderful. (　　)14.Where does the man want to go? A.The zoo. B.The museum. C.The library. (　　)15.What will the woman do during the Spring Festival? A.Travel abroad. B.Go on business. C.Stay with her family. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 (　　)16.How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday? A.By plane. B.By coach. C.By train. (　　)17.Where are the speakers going to meet? A.In the town square. B.At the school gate. C.At a bus stop. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 (　　)18.What’s wrong with Bob? A.He has a toothache. B.His arms hurt. C.His leg is broken. (　　)19.What does the woman advise Bob to do? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Go to hospital. C.Color fewer boxes. (　　)20.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (　　)21.Where is Paul’s school? A.In America. B.In Canada. C.In China. (　　)22.How old are the students in Paul’s school? A.Between 8 and 12. B.Between 11 and 15. C.Between 12 and 15. (　　)23.Where does Paul begin his day? A.In the radio station. B.In the dining hall. C.In his “home class”. (　　)24.What does Paul usually do after lunch? A.Listen to school news. B.Play in the music club. C.Do his homework. (　　)25.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A boy’s school life. B.A music club. C.A kind teacher. Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 　26　 years.  Jobs ★In the past,most people worked as fishermen or 　27　.  ★Now,many people work in 　28　 factories,offices or banks.  Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 　29　.  ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 　30　 a week.  Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1~5 CACBA Ⅱ.短对话理解 6~10 BCBAC　11~15 ABCBC Ⅲ.长对话理解 16~20 CBBAB Ⅳ.短文理解 21~25 ACCBA Ⅴ.信息转换 26.forty/40　27.farmers　28.car　29.cinema　30.once 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)31.—Nice to meet you,Mr Green.I’m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily. —　　　　.  A.See you later B.You’re welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there 31.C　【解析】考查交际用语。由第一个人所说的“Nice to meet you”可知,C项“很高兴见到你们所有的人”符合语境。 (　　)32.Cathy has such a good　　　　that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.  A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 32.C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“睡眠”;B项意为“想法”;C项意为“声音,嗓音”;D项意为“时间”。句意:Cathy的嗓音如此好以至于她在去年的歌唱比赛中获得了很多奖。 (　　)33.Helen has got two brothers.　　　　of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.  A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 33.A　【解析】考查不定代词。句意:海伦有两个哥哥,他们两个都不喜欢巧克力,但是她喜欢。neither指“两者都不”,故选A项。 (　　)34.When the baby dog　　　　,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.  A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found 34.B　【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当这条小狗被找到的时候,它非常饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。根据语境可知本题用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B项。 (　　)35.Mr Black’s memory is getting　　　　.As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.  A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 35.B　【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了,结果他经常把钥匙落在家里。A项意为“更老,更旧”;B项意为“更差,更糟”;C项意为“更大”;D项意为“更好”。 (　　)36.Many wild animals are　　　　,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.  A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 36.D　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“值班,值日”;B项意为“展览,陈列”;C项意为“井然有序”;D项意为“处于危险中”。句意:很多野生动物正处于危险中,该是我们尽力保护他们的时候了。根据语境可知选D项。 (　　)37.Please don’t make so much noise.I　　　　hear the speaker very well.  A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 37.C　【解析】考查情态动词。句意:请不要发出如此大的噪音,我不能很好地听见演讲者所说的话。A项意为“没必要”;B项意为“不准,禁止”;C项意为“不能”;D项意为“不应该”。 (　　)38.—Look at the stone bridge!Do you know　　　　it was built?  —In the 1860s.It is quite old. A.when B.how C.where D.why 38.A　【解析】考查疑问副词。由回答“In the 1860s.”可知对方是问这个石头桥是什么时候建的,故选A项。 (　　)39.Don’t hurry him.You will just have to be　　　　and wait until he finishes the work.  A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 39.C　【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不要催他。你得耐心地等到他完成工作为止。A项意为“积极的”;B项意为“小心,仔细的”;C项意为“耐心的”;D项意为“著名的”。根据句意可知选C项。 (　　)40.For our own safety,it’s important to　　　　the traffic rules on the way to school.  A.follow B.change C.make D.break 40.A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自己的安全,在去学校的途中遵守交通规则是重要的。A项意为“遵守,遵循”;B项意为“改变”;C项意为“制造”;D项意为“打破,破坏”。 (　　)41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They　　　　games with their classmates then.  A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing 41.D　【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天下午我在操场看见Sam和David了。当时他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。由语境可知本题用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。因此选D项。 (　　)42.Taking some exercise every day will　　　　fat and make you fit.  A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on 42.C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“转向,翻到,求助于”;B项意为“卖光”;C项意为“烧尽,消耗”;D项意为“穿上”。句意:每天进行一些锻炼将会消耗掉脂肪并且使你健康。根据语境可知选C项。 (　　)43.　　　　,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.  A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 43.D　【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:传统上,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A项意为“快速地”;B项意为“突然地”;C项意为“秘密地”;D项意为“传统上,习惯上”。 (　　)44.Our world will get better and better　　　　each of us lives a greener life.  A.before B.if C.though D.until 44.B　【解析】考查连词。句意:如果我们每一个人过着更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。故此处为if引导的条件状语从句,因此选B项。A、D项引导的是时间状语从句,C项引导的是让步状语从句。 (　　)45.—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. —　　　　.Practice makes perfect.  A.No way B.My pleasure C.I’m afraid not D.That’s true 45.D　【解析】考查交际用语。A项意为“没门,不行”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“我恐怕不行”;D项意为“是的,的确是这样”。句意:——我认为弹好小提琴需要大量的练习。——的确是这样。熟能生巧。根据语境可知选D项。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really　46　.In fact,I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept　47　all the presents I would get.  I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,　48　nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.　49　said a word!“They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the　50　.Suddenly,I heard a noise,so I went back to　51　what it was.I couldn’t believe my eyes!There were lots of　52　on the kitchen table.“Surprise!” I heard　53　me.When I turned around,I saw Mom,Dad and my brothers!Mom was holding a huge　54　with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.  They didn’t　55　my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!  (　　)46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak (　　)47.A.thinking about B.picking up C.taking out D.putting away (　　)48.A.for B.so C.or D.but (　　)49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody (　　)50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study (　　)51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose (　　)52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings (　　)53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from (　　)54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake (　　)55.A.realize B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述“我”一生中最美好的一天——13岁生日那天,“我”的家人给了“我”一个特别的生日惊喜。 46.B　【解析】由上半句“这是我13岁生日”及下文“整晚上没睡着”可知,“我”真的很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“孤独的”;C项意为“成功的”;D项意为“虚弱的”。 47.A　【解析】句意:事实上,我一晚上都没睡着,因为我一直在想我将收到的所有礼物。A项意为“想,思考”;B项意为“捡起”;C项意为“拿出”;D项意为“收好,放好”。 48.D　【解析】句意:我满脸笑容地走进厨房,但是没人抬起头。前后两分句为转折关系,故填but。 49.A　【解析】由前一句可知,家人各自都在做着自己的事情,所以没有人说一句话。 50.B　【解析】由上文提到“我走进厨房”可知,此处是指“我”走出厨房(kitchen)。 51.A　【解析】句意:突然,我听到一个声音,因此我回头去看是什么(声音)。 52.B　【解析】由下文最后一句“...opened all the presents”可知,厨房桌子上有很多礼物。 53.C　【解析】由下一句“When I turned around...”可知,有人在“我”背后说“Surprise!”,故选behind。 54.D　【解析】由下一句“We shared the cake...”可知,此处指妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕,故选D项。 55.C　【解析】由上文“They have forgotten about my birthday!”可知,事实上他们没有忘记“我”的生日。 B Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very　56　him.  Ten-year-old Philip was born with an　57　which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness,Philip　58　playing sports.In January last year he　59　wheelchair racing.He came second in his first　60　,and since then Philip has won every other race!  In order to look for a new challenge(挑战),Philip　61　to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).　62　,five days before the race Philip got sick.He didn’t want to　63　.He finally made up his mind to take part in.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only　64　it,but he also finished in first place!  Philip is very　65　and never gives up.That’s why he has been chosen to be the BravestChildoftheMonth.  (　　)56.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with (　　)57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest (　　)58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves (　　)59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held (　　)60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview (　　)61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided (　　)62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First (　　)63.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out (　　)64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented (　　)65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。天生就有严重疾病的十岁男孩菲利普喜欢运动,遇到困难决不放弃,并在比赛中取得了很多成就,被选为“本月最勇敢的孩子”。 56.A　【解析】be proud of意为“为……而骄傲”;be afraid of意为“害怕”;be angry with意为“生某人的气”;be strict with意为“对……要求严格”。菲利普是个勇敢的孩子,他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。故选A项。 57.C　【解析】由下一句“Although he has such a serious illness...”可知答案。 58.D　【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”;mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”;love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。虽然他有如此严重的疾病,但是菲利普还是喜欢运动。 59.B　【解析】A项意为“观看”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“取消”;D项意为“举行”。去年一月份他开始轮椅比赛。 60.B　【解析】由后半句“...and since then Philip has won every other race!”可知,他在第一场比赛中获得第二名。 61.D　【解析】为了寻找新的挑战,菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。regret to do sth.意为“很抱歉地去做某事”;hate to do sth.意为“讨厌做某事”;fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 62.C　【解析】然而,在比赛前五天菲利普生病了。前后两分句为转折关系,故选C项。 63.A　【解析】由下一句“He finally made up his mind to take part in.”可知,他不想放弃比赛。故选A项。 64.C　【解析】他不仅完成了比赛,而且还获得了第一名。此空与下半句中的“finished”相呼应,故选C项,意为“完成”。 65.A　【解析】由本文第一句“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可知答案。 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Lisa:Hey,Jane.　66　  Jane:Really? Lisa:Yeah,it’s a dancing party. Jane:　67　  Lisa:Do you want to go with me? Jane:Can I?I don’t really know Susan. Lisa:　68　She said I could invite a friend.  Jane:OK,then.I’d love to go.　69　  Lisa:On Saturday night. Jane:Wow,that’s the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress. Lisa:　70　There’s a clothes shop near here.Let’s go there after work.  Jane:Sounds good! A.Me,too. B.I hope not. C.No problem. D.What a shame! E.Sounds like fun. F.When exactly is it? G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. 66~70 GECFA Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Marco Polo was from Venice,Italy.In 1271,at age 17,Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.Today people often travel to different places around the world.But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.After three and a half years,the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there,Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan,the emperor(皇帝)of China.He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary,he wrote,“Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen.The streets of the new capital,Daidu,are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise,since it was not yet in use in the West at that time.Homes were heated with “black stones...which burn like wood.” Those stones were coal,and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292.After he returned home,Marco completed a book about his trip,full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. (　　)71.How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China? A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth. (　　)72.The Polos finally got to China in　　　　.  A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.1292 (　　)73.What did Marco do when he was in China? A.He worked for the emperor. B.He learned to build city streets. C.He helped to dig for coal. D.He finished a book about his trip. (　　)74.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Magic “black stones” B.Marco Polo in China C.Paper money in Daidu D.Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍马可波罗来中国的旅行以及他在中国的所见所感。 71.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.”可知,马可波罗花了三年半的时间到达中国的旅行在当时是非常困难的,故选C项。 72.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...the Polos reached China in 1275.”可知答案。 73.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While he was there,Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan,the emperor of China.”可知正确答案为A项。 74.B　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍马可波罗来中国的旅行以及他在中国的所见所感。故B项为本文标题最为合适。 B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples. Budgee ●HewascreatedbyFive ElementsRobotics. ●Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops. Paro ●HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata. ●Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals. ●Hecanlearnnamesandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness. Rover ●HewascreatedbyateamatSydneyUniversity. ●Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场). Simon ●HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology. ●Hecancleanupoffices. ●Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot. (　　)75.Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover. (　　)76.We can learn from the passage that Paro　　　　.  A.can tell whether others pay attention to him B.was created by Five Elements Robotics C.can help cows produce more milk D.is used on patients in hospitals (　　)77.What can Simon do according to the passage? A.Show feelings. B.Clean offices. C.Move cows. D.Learn names. (　　)78.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A health report. B.A tourist map. C.A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍四个机器人的创造者及其用途。 75.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格Budgee中的第二点“...he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.”可知答案。 76.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格Paro中的第二点“He is used on patients in hospitals.”可知答案为D项。 77.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Simon中的第二点“He can clean up offices.”可知答案。 78.C　【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍四个机器人的一些信息,故可能节选自一个科学杂志,因此选C项。 C The olive(橄榄)tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的)countries about 6,000 years ago.Since then,it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven’t only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine.In modern times,people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages. Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece,for example,anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths(花环).They were made of olive branches(树枝).Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa. Today,olive oil is still a very valuable product,and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. (　　)79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In Europe. D.In America. (　　)80.What can we learn about olive oil? A.People started to cook with it recently. B.It is made from olive branches. C.People used it to build ships in Greece. D.It can be good for health. (　　)81.In ancient Greece,people who cut down an olive tree　　　　.  A.wore wreaths B.were heavily punished C.got a prize of olive oil D.were regarded as heroes (　　)82.The passage is mainly about　　　　.  A.the method of cooking B.the trade of Greece C.the history of the Olympic Games D.the story of olive oil 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍橄榄油的用途及其发展史。 79.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第一句“The olive tree probably first grew in southern Asia.”可知答案。 80.D　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In modern times,people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.”可推断出橄榄油对健康有好处,故选D项。 81.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In ancient Greece,for example,anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.”可知答案。 82.D　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍橄榄油的用途及其发展史。 D While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation,Zach Bonner was working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico,Florida,his hometown,on Christmas,2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September,2010.He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.Along the way,Zach attended school online.His mother,brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young,Zach has a long history of helping others.When a terrible storm hit town in 2004,Zach,when six,pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his LittleRedWagonFoundation since then.It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007,Zach began walking to support a children’s charity(慈善组织)in Tampa,Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later,280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington D.C.,in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids,I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says. (　　)83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A.He stayed at home to look after his family. B.He travelled to his hometown with his family. C.He joined in a school activity with other kids. D.He walked to collect money for kids in need. (　　)84.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach　　　　.  A.began to help people at a very early age B.made money to pay for his education C.enjoyed playing around in his community D.worked very hard for his family (　　)85.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A.At six. B.At nine. C.At eleven. D.At twelve. (　　)86.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “　　　　”.  A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行 (　　)87.Which of the following best describes Zach? A.Friendly and shy. B.Silly but lovely. C.Kind and helpful. D.Clever but lazy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Zach行走于各地为那些无家可归的孩子筹集资金,努力去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。 83.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句“Zach started walking from Valrico...He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.”可知答案。 84.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据本段第二句可知,Zach早在六岁的时候就开始帮助那些需要中的人们,故可知选A项。 85.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“In 2007,Zach began walking to support a children’s charity in Tampa,Florida.”及第二段第二句“When a terrible storm hit town in 2004,Zach,when six...”可知,2007年的时候Zach是九岁,故选B项。 86.C　【解析】词义推测题。划线部分词义与上文第一段中的“walk”及“cover”意思相近,故选C项。句意:在仅仅两个月的时间里,他从亚特兰大走到华盛顿,跋涉了大约670英里。 87.C　【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述Zach在很小的时候就帮助需要帮助的人们,现在仍然奔走于各地为那些无家可归的孩子筹集资金,因此Zach是友善的、乐于助人的,故选C项。 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.It’s important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner,it’s best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 88.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)   89.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词)   90.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词)   【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍爬山的好处、爬山所需要的装备及爬山者该如何保护环境。 88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.　【解析】根据第一段最后一句“There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.”可知答案。 89.Good shoes and a harness.　【解析】根据第二段第一句“The most important equipment to have is good shoes.”和第三句“The next thing you need is a harness.”可知答案。 90.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.　【解析】根据最后一段第三、四句“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains...They should take it with them and throw it away.”可知答案。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n　　　　(自然).  91.nature 92.Frank,take off your w　　　　(湿的)jacket so you don’t catch a cold.  92.wet 93.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a　　　　(艺术)I have ever seen.  93.art 94.The little girl k　　　　(亲吻)her mom good night before she goes to bed.  94.kisses 95.I’m s　　　　(确信的)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.  95.sure Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下: 1.大胆自信; 2.放慢语速; 3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:自信的confident　肢体语言body language Dear Jack, How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.      Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】本篇书面表达写一封书信,属应用文范畴。书信的格式已给,第一段可以总写“There is no need to worry about your Chinese.Here I’d like to give you some advice.”,当然也可以使用其它的表达方式;第二段主要是介绍三点建议,要注意上下文的逻辑性和连贯性,准确使用一些连接词。另外,考生也可以使用一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构,以彰显考生很好的英语基本功。 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese.I’d like to share my ideas,which I think might help. First,be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself.We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes.Second,it’s better to speak slowly and clearly.In this way you can make yourself understood more easily.What’s more,sometimes you can use drawings or pictures,and as you know,body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【范文点评】这是一篇很不错的范文。语言简洁、干练,要点齐全。范文上下文之间衔接紧密,如第一段用“I’d like to share my ideas”很好地引出下文,概括性强,且本文使用了大量的连接词,如first,second,what’s more等。本文还使用了高级词汇和短语,如be of great importance,be confident about,make oneself done等。另外,文中还使用了非限制性定语从句和状语从句,这些都显示了作者较好的英语表达能力。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $PK中考，2016年安徽省初中毕业学业考试。一、关键词语选择，你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。One, judy is going to send a car to her father on father's day. Judy is going to send a car to her father on father's day. Two, we'll save a lot of time if we go by air. We will save a lot of time if we go by air. Three, when David was Young, he dreamed of being a teacher. When David was Young, he dreamed of being a teacher. For you look tired, why not have arrest? You look tired, why not have arrest? I've, I need to find out more about these language courses. I need to find out more about this language courses. 2、短对话理解。你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读。两遍。Six tom, would you like something to drink . a glass of water please? Tom, would you like something to drink . a glass of water, please? Seven, George, what is your favorite sport? football? IT is so cool. George, what is your favorite sport? football? IT is so cool. A look at the sign. Swimming is not allowed here. That's right. IT is very dangerous to swim in the river. Look at the sign. Swimming is not allowed here. That's right. IT is very dangerous to swim in the river. Nine, hurry up, our train leaves at nine o'clock. Don't worry, we still have thirty minutes to go. Hurry up, our train leaves at nine o clock. Don't worry, we still have thirty minutes to go. Ten, what can I do for you? I want AT shirt for my son. What can I do for you? I want AT shirt for my son. eleven. Hi mike, I called you this morning, but no one answered. sorry, I was having a meeting then. Hi mike, I called you this morning, but no one answered. sorry, I was having a meeting then. Well, will you be free tomorrow morning? I'd like to talk with you about our project. not in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon. See you then. Will you be free tomorrow morning? I'd like to talk with you about our project. not in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon. See you then? Thirteen, what do you like doing during your summer vacation? Peter, I love going camping. It's wonderful. What do you like doing during your summer vacation? Peter, I love going camping ing. It's wonderful. Or team, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? Sorry. I am new here, but I can lend you my map. Fifteen, do you have any plans for the coming spring festival? Yes, i'll go back to my hometown and stay with my family. Do you have any plans for the coming spring festival? Yes, i'll go back to my hometown and stay with my family. 三长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。We're going to shanghai disneyland this saturday. Would you like to join us? Sounds great. White love too. good. We're going to catch the ten o'clock train. Is that okay? That's fine. Where shall we meet? Let's me at the school gate. At eight o'clock, my dad will drive us . to the station. Okay. we're going to shanghai disneyland this saturday. Would you like to join us? Sounds great. I'd love to. good. We're going to catch the ten o'clock train. Is that okay? That's fine. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school. Get at eight o'clock. My dad will drive . us to the station. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Oh, bob. what's the matter there? My, i'm not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment? Let's have a cup of tea. That's a good idea. I think I will. You should ask our son to help you with the heavy. your boxes. Yes, you're probably right. Oh, bob. what's the matter there? My. I am not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment? Let's have a cup of tea. That's a good idea. I think I will. You should ask our son to help you with the heavy. your boxes. Yes, you're probably right. 4、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Today we are going to share a paul school life. All goes to a high school near new york in the the united states. The school has one thousand one hundred students between twelve and fifteen years old. Paul goes to school from monday to friday, from AA, M, until three P. M, all state begins in his home class. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is there. Then they listen to school news from the radio station. After that, he has three lessons. At about eleven AM. He has a long break for lunch and tell about one P. M. He has lunch in the school dining hall. After lunch, there are lots of activities in the school that he can do all likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about one P. M. Today we are going to share paul school life. All goes to a high school near new york. In the the united states. The school has one thousand one hundred students between twelve and fifteen years old. All goes to school from monday to friday, from AD, M, until three P. M, all state begins in his home class. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here, his teacher checks that everybody is there. Then they listen to school news from the radio station. After that, he has three lessons. At about eleven AM. He has a long break for lunch and tell about one P. M. He has lunch in the school dining hall. After lunch, there are lots of activities in the school that he can do all likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about one P. M. 5、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young. Most people work as sherman, our farmers. Now, when our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks, the factories are outside the town, and the officers and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and their restaurants. There is a big news sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young. Most people work as Fisherman in our farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the officers and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big news sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力到此结束。