2023年安徽中考英语-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

精准备考用木渎中考2024安徽中考试题精编18加5，2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm taking a paper cutting class. I've caught a tiger and a horse out of paper. Sounds fun. If I have the chance, i'm going to cut out a monkey. I'm taking a paper cutting class. I've caught a tiger and a horse out of paper. Sounds fun. If I have the chance, i'm going to cut out a monkey. Two, did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rolling a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. Three, what time does the film start . at five o'clock? Oh, hurry up. It's already a quarter to five now. What time does the film . start at five o'clock? Oh, hurry up. It's already a quarter to five now. For how do you feel about the coming new term? Lucy, well. i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. How do you feel about the coming new term? Lucy, well, i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. Five, excuse me, how can I find the book? The old man and the sea? Sorry, i'm afraid IT has been sold. Double. excuse me, how can I find the book? The old man and the sea? Sorry, i'm afraid IT has been sold out. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi Monica, what are you doing? I'm talking to you on the phone. A, yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm reading in the study why i'm . in red min park selling homemade cakes with my classmates. We want to raise money for . wild animals. Wow, it's . meaningful. How about coming . to join us? Okay, i'll be there soon. Hi Monica. What are you doing? I'm talking to you on the phone. Ha, yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm reading in the study why . i'm in red in park selling home made cakes with my classmates. We want to raise money for . wild animals. Wow, it's meaningful. How about coming to join us? Okay, i'll be there soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. Birthday is coming. What are you going to do for IT? I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? Okay, it's an art competition. Anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's all ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. Could you're saving our earth? Good luck in the . competition. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. Birthday is coming. What are you going to do for IT? I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? Okay, it's an art competition. Anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's all ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You're saving our earth. Good luck in the . competition. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have aho lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group for four years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own cancer in hong kong to achieve IT. I've decided tolerant music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I planned to find a part time job while studying in there. I hope my dream will come true one day. Hello everyone, i'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have aho lessons. Then I found a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group for four years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in hong kong to achieve IT. I've decided toler music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I planned to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请跟根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读。两遍。What does kindness mean to you? For some people, it's smiling to cheer someone up, and for others, you may say something nice or helping someone with a task. Kindness can be learned, and it's something we can get Better at with practice. Here are some ways to be kind. First of all, we can read about kind people so that we can learn from them. A smile is also a simple way to show kindness. IT can make others happy smiles spread the message of kindness from person to person. Despise someone is another way that we can show our kindness. Perhaps you could tell a friend how smart or pretty they are. All in all, to be kind is very important to everyone. What does kindness mean to you? For some people, it's smiling to cheer someone up. And for others, you may say something nice or helping someone with a task. Kindness can be learned, and it's something we can get Better at with practice. Here are some ways to be kind. First of all, we can read about kind people so that we can learn from them. A smile is also a simple way to show kindness. IT can make others happy. Smile, spread the message of kindness from person to person, to raise someone is another way that we can show our kindness. Perhaps you could tell a friend how smart or pretty they are. All in all, to be kind is very important to everyone. 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英　语 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (　 )1.What class is the man taking? A. B. C. (　 )2.What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. (　 )3.What time is it now? A.4:45. B.5:00. C.5:15. (　 )4.How does the woman feel? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved. (　 )5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a bookshop. C.In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 (　 )6.Where is the woman? A.In the zoo. B.In the park. C.In the study. (　 )7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A.To help wild animals. B.To buy books. C.To learn cooking. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 (　 )8.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a library. B.Doing a survey. C.Reading a newspaper. (　 )9.What is the man going to make? A.A tie. B.A tree. C.A box. (　 )10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.School meals. B.A sports competition. C.An Earth Day activity. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 (　 )11.When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A.At the age of 4. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 10. (　 )12.What do the speaker’s group do every year? A.Play at the art festival. B.Make a music tour. C.Win the talent show. (　 )13.How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. (　 )14.Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A.In Singapore City. B.In Shanghai. C.In Hong Kong. (　 )15.Why will the speaker go to China? A.To learn music. B.To get a job. C.To meet friends. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be kind Kindness ●Smiling to cheer someone up ●Saying something 　16　  ●Helping someone with a 　17　  Some 　18　 to be kind  ●To 　19　 about kind people to learn from them  ●To smile to make others 　20　  ●To praise someone to show kindness 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　 )21.The proper　　　　of your spare time will make your life colorful.  A.date B.use C.name D.cause (　 )22.I like those books! When I get my pocket money,I will buy　　　　.  A.it B.that C.them D.ones (　 )23.From my childhood,I　　　　remember my parents working hard day and night.  A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely (　 )24.—Camping trips in spring have become very　　　　in southern China.  —Exactly.That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard (　 )25.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they　　　　into schools.  A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced (　 )26.Do whatever you can for the community,　　　　looking after the old or teaching kids art.  A.with B.under C.like D.over (　 )27.Our team　　　　what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.  A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away (　 )28.Our country will be much better for everyone in future　　　　we all do something to help now.  A.if B.before C.so that D.even though (　 )29.—Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car.Could you help me? —Sorry,not right now.I　　　　a short video.  A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making (　 )30.—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —　　　　.When I don’t need to rush,I’d like to see it by bike.  A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you.I’m looking forward to the exchange(交流),too! Anyway,about the　31　and things.The school here isn’t very　32　about most things,but there are a few things you need to know.First of all—　33　.You can wear what you want,　34　you can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them.You should　35　comfortable things.And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some　36　clothes.  The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can　37　them,but you have to　38　the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You can’t just put them on silent,right? And you can bring　39　to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If it’s raining,you can eat in the classroom.  In short,it’s a good school and the teachers are kind.You really don’t have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is　40　to you.Write again soon,OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.  Yours, Sarah (　 )31.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules (　 )32.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure (　 )33.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects (　 )34.A.or B.so C.for D.but (　 )35.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell (　 )36.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new (　 )37.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair (　 )38.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up (　 )39.A.money B.food C.paper D.water (　 )40.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free B At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松),45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai,who was in a special push-chair.They　41　the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.  The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors,but his father decided to give him a　42　and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However,the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no　43　experience.He had to　44　at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances,he would take his son with him to races,　45　half-marathons.  Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in　46　,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his　47　.The other runners are friendly and　48　them on as they pass.  Their marathon races have　49　them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.  Luo plans to keep　50　with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.  (　 )41.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched (　 )42.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring (　 )43.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting (　 )44.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up (　 )45.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely (　 )46.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers (　 )47.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness (　 )48.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite (　 )49.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated (　 )50.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy:Hi,Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony:No.Any suggestions? Lucy:　51　He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.  Tony:Good idea.　52　  Lucy:How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony:Sounds great.　53　  Lucy:I’ll ride my bike.What about you? Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home.　54　  Lucy:OK.　55　  Tony:Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A.Let’s bike to school. B.Maybe I’ll take a bus. C.Then I’ll take my camera. D.How are you going there? E.Which panda is the cutest? F.When and where shall we meet? G.Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet,but some of them don’t have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger.That’s sad.What’s more,it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you can,too!Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept:Canned food　Biscuits　Rice Boxed juice　Noodles　Candy *No opened food. *No expired(过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at stophunger@xy=foodbank.com (　 )56.How many people suffered from hunger last year? A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. C.Over 7,180 million. D.About 8,000 million. (　 )57.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. (　 )58.What’s the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. D.To tell people to protect the earth. B Ten years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a change.He moved from the city to start his own farm.As one of the members of a pop group,Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him,Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace,whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside.After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴),Ace realizes he can speak to the animals,who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife,especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm.As they have no owners,Gill feels like he’s sharing their home.“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,”he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.His children,Ace and Chiara,helped out with his book.Together,Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on.He said,“All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” (　 )59.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A.Live a busy life. B.Start his own farm. C.Move to the city. D.Form a pop group. (　 )60.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Gill’s farm. B.Gill’s family. C.Gill’s book. D.Gill’s animals. (　 )61.What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 3? A.He cares about wildlife. B.He develops many interests. C.He was born with magic. D.He is the owner of the deer. (　 )62.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A.From his group members. B.From his children’s pictures. C.From the magical wellies. D.From the animals on the farm. C In Dengfeng today,there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China.They come to learn it for many reasons.Some hope to become film stars.Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting(吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng,who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng.Hu fears that his art will soon die out.“It’s hard to convince(说服) kids to spend many years here,because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature.To learn kung fu well,they must have a strong will and learn respect(尊重) as well. For old traditions to live on,the young must learn and pass them down.Recently,to attract new students,Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.Hopefully,more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. (　 )63.What does “it” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A.Kung fu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese. (　 )64.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A.His students don’t respect him. B.He cannot work at a large school. C.His art cannot be passed down. D.There aren’t enough kung fu teachers. (　 )65.What has Hu done to attract new students? A.He has offered better living conditions. B.He has given jobs to their parents. C.He has promised them a better future. D.He has made changes in his lessons. D What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up,your core(核心) body temperature drops.This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40 ℃ to 42.4 ℃ produces the best-quality(最优质的) sleep.After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed,you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further during the night.It rises again as you wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it brings blood to the surface of the body,and then the heat is given off. (　 )66.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A.Sleep an hour earlier. B.Jump into bed. C.Have a warm shower. D.Set a time clock. (　 )67.What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly. (　 )68.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A.44.2 ℃. B.41.5 ℃. C.36.4 ℃. D.32.4 ℃. (　 )69.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health. E A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains(包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year,so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David,16,wanted more than this.They thought,“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes,the movies they like,and so on.” With their hard work,a website named myYearbook was set up,which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website,members can connect with each other by sharing movies,music,photos and study guides.Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school,but can make friends more easily online.MyYearbook users can also make virtual(虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website.They then give it away to charities(慈善机构) in the myYearbook “causes” programme,which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now,they go on to university,but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. (　 )70.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A.To make more money. B.To become popular at school. C.To watch movies online. D.To know more about schoolmates. (　 )71.What is “Lunch Money” used for? A.Travelling to Africa. B.Helping people in need. C.Running the website. D.Completing schoolwork. (　 )72.What is the best title(标题) for the text? A.An Online Yearbook B.The Website Activities C.A Charity Programme D.The Final Year at School 　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹).It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today,I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家).It’s exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn’t easy.Along the way I was told many things:I was too young,I wasn’t good enough,I should get married and have kids,...All these words really got me down,but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study,so I asked for six grants(经费).The first five replies said no.At the beginning,it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later,the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally,I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see,so many noes didn’t beat me.Instead,they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job,I would say:  73.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过10个词)   74.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?(不超过5个词)   75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词)   第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Fei Fei is a l　　　　(可爱的) girl,honest and caring.  77.I’ve got into the h　　　　(习惯) of reading Tang poems every morning.  78.Students u　　　　(通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.  79.Foreign g　　　　(客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.  80.I don’t r　　　　 (后悔) many things about my school days,for they are just part of my life.  Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： poster(n. 海报);design (v.& n. 设计) My Experience of Making a Poster Last week,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.                  2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试 题号 1~5 6~10 11~15 21~25 26~30 31~35 36~40 答案 CCAAB CABBC BABCA BCAAD CBACD DACDB CACBA 题号 41~45 46~50 51~55 56~60 61~65 66~70 71~72 答案 BABDC CDBAD GFDBC ABCBC ADACD CABDD BA Ⅰ.短对话理解 1~5 CCAAB Ⅱ.长对话理解 6~10 CABBC Ⅲ.短文理解 11~15 BABCA Ⅳ.信息转换 16.nice　17.task　18.ways　19.read　20.happy Ⅴ.单项填空 21.B　【解析】考查名词。句意:合理利用业余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。use“使用;利用”,符合语境。 22.C　【解析】考查代词。句意:我喜欢那些书!当我获得零花钱时,我会买下它们。空处指代“those books”,且作空前谓语动词buy的宾语,空处应用第三人称复数宾格形式them。 23.A　【解析】考查副词。句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。clearly“清楚地”,符合语境。patiently“耐心地”;suddenly“突然地”;politely“礼貌地”。 24.A　【解析】考查形容词。句意:——春天露营旅行在中国南方已变得非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,花期更早。根据句意可知,后者解释露营旅行流行的原因。hot“流行的;火热的”,符合语境。 25.D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。根据句意可知,此处“they”指代“computers”,与谓语动词introduce在逻辑上为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“have had”和“since”可知,电脑被引入学校发生在产生影响之前,此处应用过去时态,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 26.C　【解析】考查介词。句意:尽你所能为社区做一些事,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。根据空前的“whatever”和空后的“looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知,空后是举例子。like“例如”,符合语境。 27.B　【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们的团队想出了处理这个项目的方法,并成功按时完成了它。work out“想出(解决方法)”,符合语境。give up“放弃”;turn down“拒绝”;take away“拿走”。 28.A　【解析】考查连词。句意:如果我们现在都做一些有益的事情,我们的国家在未来会变得更好。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。 29.C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——Jim,我的车出了问题。你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。根据答语中的“Sorry,not right now.”可知,后者正在忙着制作短视频,应用现在进行时。 30.D　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——游览这个美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么?——看情况。当我不忙的时候,我愿意骑自行车游览。It depends“视情况而定”,符合语境。No problem“没问题”;Forget it“忘了吧”; Good luck“祝你好运”。 Ⅵ.完形填空 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。Sarah向Bruce介绍了所在学校的一些校规和相关建议。 31.D　【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些校规。rule“规则”,符合语境。 32.A　【解析】根据句意及空后的“but”可知,此处指虽然学校对大多数事情并不严格,但有一些校规需要知道。strict“严格的”,符合语境。 33.C　【解析】根据下文中的“　34　 you can’t wear jeans”和“bring some 　36　 clothes”可知,此处介绍的第一条校规与衣服有关。clothes“衣服”,符合语境。  34.D　【解析】根据空前的“You can wear”以及空后的“you can’t wear”可知,此处应用but表示转折关系。 35.B　【解析】根据语境可知,此处指穿舒服的衣服。wear“穿”,符合语境。 36.C　【解析】根据空前的“And it’ll be cold when you’re here”可知,此处指带一些暖和的衣服。warm“温暖的”,符合语境。 37.A　【解析】根据空后的“keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知,学生可以带手机进学校,但是上课前必须把手机放在规定的地方。bring“带来”,符合语境。 38.C　【解析】根据下文中的“You can’t just put them on silent”可推知,手机静音并不够,手机需要关机。turn off“关掉”,符合语境。 39.B　【解析】根据空后的“but you must eat it outside during the break”可知,此处指食物。food“食物”,符合语境。 40.A　【解析】通读全文并结合上文中的“You really don’t have to worry about anything here.”可推知,作者希望这些建议对Bruce有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”,符合语境。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。45岁的罗书坚带着先天性脑瘫的儿子小白参加多场马拉松比赛,让儿子体验多彩的世界。 41.B　【解析】根据上文中的“crossed the finishing line”和空后的“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知,此处指他们用1小时59分钟完成了比赛。finish“完成”,符合语境。 42.A　【解析】根据空前的“He had to stay indoors”“but”以及空后的“happy life”可知,由于瘫痪,儿子只能待在家里,但是罗书坚决定给他一个充实且快乐的人生。full“充实的”,符合语境。 43.B　【解析】根据上文中的“the decision was challenging”及下文中的“to practice running before work”可推知,这个决定十分具有挑战性,因为罗书坚没有运动经验。sporting“运动”,符合语境。 44.D　【解析】根据空后的“at 4 a.m.to practice running before work”可知,罗书坚在早上4点起床跑步。get up“起床”,符合语境。 45.C　【解析】句意:一有机会,他就会带着自己的儿子一起参加比赛,尤其是半程马拉松。especially“尤其”,符合语境。 46.C　【解析】根据空前的“Though”和空后的“through expressions and body language”可知,此处指小白不会用口头语言表达自己的感受。word“言语”,符合语境。 47.D　【解析】根据空前的“He claps his hands and smiles”可知,小白是高兴的。happiness“高兴”,符合语境。 48.B　【解析】句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在他们经过时为他们加油。cheer sb.on为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。 49.A　【解析】根据空后的内容可知,马拉松比赛带他们去了许多地方。take sb.to sp.为固定搭配,意为“带某人去某地方”。 50.D　【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了罗书坚带儿子跑马拉松的故事。由此可知,此处指他计划一直带儿子跑步。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51~55 GFDBC Ⅷ.阅读理解 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。为了消除饥饿、制止浪费,文章呼吁人们积极参与XYZ的“食物银行”活动。 56.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last year,more than 820 million people suffered from hunger.”可知,去年有超过8.2亿的人遭受饥饿。 57.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“We accept:Canned food”“No opened food.”“No expired food.”和“No food that needs to be in a fridge.”可知,食物银行会接受罐装的食物,但不接受已被打开过的、过期的或需要冰箱保存的食物,故B项正确。 58.C　【解析】目的意图题。通读全文尤其是“Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference!”可知,本文旨在呼吁人们捐赠食物。 【熟词生义】 canned adj.罐装的 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前,J.B.Gill离开城市并开办了自己的农场后。在农场生活时与动物经常接触的经历让他完成了《Ace and the Animal Heroes》这本书。 59.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ten years ago...He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知,Gill在十年前决定建立自己的农场。 60.C　【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“...helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace...”可知,本段主要讲Gill的书。 61.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he would love to speak to wildlife”以及“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at”可推知,Gill很关心野生动物。 62.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知,Gill写书的灵感来自农场的动物们。 【熟词生义】 piece v.拼合;拼凑 C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了传承发扬中国传统武术,登封市的一位武术老师胡正生通过增加武术课的生动性和有趣性来吸引越来越多的学生学习中国武术。 63.A　【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China”可知,此处it指代武术。 64.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hu fears that his art will soon die out.”可知,胡正生怕中国传统武术会逐渐消失,也就是不能被传承。 65.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知,胡正生通过对武术课程进行改变来吸引更多的学生学习武术。 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为人们在睡觉前洗热水澡更有助于睡眠。 66.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed...could mean you sleep better.”以及第二段中的“A warm shower”可知,科学家们建议人们在睡前洗个热水澡,这样睡得更好。 67.A　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly”以及下文中的“a water temperature...produces the best⁃quality sleep”可推知,睡前洗热水澡能让人更快地进入到睡眠状态并拥有高质量的睡眠。deeply“深入地”,符合语境。 68.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a water temperature of 40 ℃ to 42.4 ℃ produces the best⁃quality sleep”可知,41.5 ℃在研究中表明的温度区间内,符合题意。 69.D　【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍洗热水澡能帮助人们更好地入眠,因此文章最可能来自健康栏目。 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Catherine Cook和她的哥哥 David一起建立了一个叫myYearbook的网站,以便同学们互相分享电影、音乐、照片以及学习方法等,从而更好地互相了解。 70.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook online?”可知,他们创建网站的目的是想让校友们互相更加理解。 71.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They then give it away to charities...which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可推知,“Lunch Money”是用来帮助有需要的人。 72.A　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Catherine Cook和她的哥哥David创建myYearbook网站的原因以及怎样通过网站帮助有需要的人,故A项符合题意。 F 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不怕拒绝,不畏失败,坚持自己的梦想并最终取得成功。 73.(Watching) a video about the findings of ancient ruins.　【解析】根据第一段中的“When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins...knew what I wanted to do with my life.”可知,观看一个发掘古代遗址的视频让作者对考古学产生兴趣,并想成为一名考古学家。 74.It wasn’t easy./(It was) hard /difficult. 【解析】根据第三段中的“But the road wasn’t easy.”可知,作者在成为考古学家的路上感觉不容易。 75.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be yourself.　【解析】通读全文可知,作者在成为考古科学家的路上虽然遇见很多困难,但是并没有放弃。因此,作者可能对在追求梦想的人说:别放弃,坚持做自己。 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.lovely/lovable　77.habit　78.usually 79.guests　80.regret Ⅹ.书面表达 【思路点拨】 1.文体:记叙文。 2.主题:介绍自己制作的关于家乡变化的海报的经历。 3.人称:以第一人称为主。 4.时态:以一般过去时为主。 【参考范文】 My Experience of Making a Poster  Last week,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.  My classmates and I surfed the Internet in the library to collect information for it.❶We also interviewed some people who know the past of our hometown.They all think highly of the better life now. Then we got together to design the poster.❷Some of us wrote the text while others drew pictures about the changes.❸With our hard work,the poster was finally completed.❹We posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown. Through this experience,I feel proud of my hometown.Hopefully,it will have a brighter future. 【亮点词汇】 surf the Internet 上网 think highly of 高度评价 design the poster 设计海报 feel proud of 感到自豪 have a brighter future 拥有更光明的未来 【提分句型】 ①who引导的定语从句;②while作并列连词,连接两个并列句,表示对比;③with引导伴随状语;④so that引导目的状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $