专题01 定语从句（江苏专用）（知识图解+真题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题01 定语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 定语从句 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词(考点：关系词) 关系代词(在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略) 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 Ilike the dress which is beautiful. whose 人物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【 注 意 】 ①介词后面用whom或which,且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用that 关系副词(在定从中充当状语，定从本身不缺主语和宾语时用关系副词) 关系副词 先行词 充当成分 例句 when 时间 时间状语 Tom remembers the day when he met Jerry. where 地点 地点状语 Tom remembers thepark where he met Jeny. why 原因 原因状语 That is the reason whyhe was late for school. 【中考真题典例】 1．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。 2．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。 考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。 3．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 4．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。 5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down  their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。 6．One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______ are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方之一是西湖。 考查定语从句。先行词places指物，在从句中作主语。且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that，故选C。 7．一Would you like some fried rice? —I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them. A．that B．than C．what D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些炒饭吗？——我宁愿吃里面有牛肉的面条。 考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；than比，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as指人、物或整个句子，且常用于固定搭配以及译为“正如”时。本句话中先行词为noodles，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。故选A。 【定语从句综合练】 8．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操场上放风筝的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is flying a kite on the playground”是定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 10．Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你要的外套。 考查定语从句。what什么（不用于定语从句）；who代指人，作主宾；whom代指人，作宾；which代指物，作主宾。根据先行词“the coat”可知，是物，在从句中作“need”的宾语，所以此处是用“which”，故选D。 11．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 12．The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：站在树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。 考查定语从句的引导词。which指物；whom在从句中作宾语；who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系。先行词“the boy”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 13．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；/在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。本句中先行词“movies”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that，不能省略，故选A。 14．The man ________ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个为和平而战的人出乎意料地离开了他的人民。 考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格形式；who谁，主格形式；which哪一个，常用来指物；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“The man...fought for peace left his people unexpectedly.”可知，句中“fought for peace”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the man”，此处使用关系代词“who”来作主语，指代“the man”，符合句子结构和语义要求。故选B。 15．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。 16．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Tom’s father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在和我们老师交谈的那个男人是汤姆的父亲。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语或主语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The man…is talking to our teacher”可知，本句中先行词the man指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。 17．I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为朋友是使我们的生活充满喜悦、温暖和鼓励的人。 考查定语从句。who作主语和宾语，先行词是人；which作主语和宾语，先行词是物；whose作定语，既可以指人也可以指物；whom作宾语，先行词是人。根据“I think a friend is someone...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 18．I have difficulty in learning English. I want to know some ways ________ can be used to deal with it. A．who B．whose C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在学习英语方面有困难。我想知道一些可以用来解决这个问题的方法。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是ways，表示物，且从句缺少主语，所以用that引导定语从句，故选D。 19．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam. B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam. C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam. D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子有限定关系从句？ 考查限制性定语从句。选项B中的定语从句“that are helpful to the exam”修饰先行词“books”，且关系词在从句中作主语，是限定性定语从句。故选B。 20．Which of the following sentences contains a defining relative clause? A．I hear that she will move to another city next month. B．He worked so hard that he finished the project on time. C．Can you explain why the museum in Nanjing is so famous? D．The book that I borrowed from the library is well worth reading. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。The book that I borrowed from the library is well worth reading.“那本我经常从图书馆借的书，很值得阅读”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the book。故选D。 21．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你所需要的就是足够的休息。这不是你现在想要的吗？ 考查连词辨析。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子是表语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 22．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 23．A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，表所属关系。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是tail，指物，在从句中作主语。故选B。 24．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我上周拍的汤米的全家照怎么样？  ——太棒了！ 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what不作定语从句关系词；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是the photo，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which符合题意。故选D。 25．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲的那个女孩是我最好的朋友——梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 26．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 27．The game ________ they like most is Australian football. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的游戏是澳式足球。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the game，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 28．—What can we do for the left-home children in the village need help? —We can help them with their study online on weekends. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“What can we do for the left-home children in the village…need help?”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the left-home children”指人，在从句中作主语，关系词应用that。故选A。 29．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您喜欢中央电视台每周播出的谈话节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。 考查定语从句。who谁；that在定语从句中无实意；what什么。分析句子可知，此处先行词为“program”，指的是物，从句部分缺少主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。 30．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。 31．The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。 32．This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是昨天在超市帮我的那个女孩。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，且作从句主语，用who。故选A。 33．China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号送上月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指物或人；who关系代词，先行词指人。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。 34．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。 考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that引导定语从句，且由于先行词前面有序数词first修饰，因此只能用that。故选C。 35．I haven’t found the book ________ I lost 3 days ago yet. A．who B．that C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还没有找到我三天前丢的那本书。 考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词为人；that先行词为人/物；what不能引导定语从句；where指代地点。句中先行词是the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选B。 36．Tony is trying to find the storybook ________ you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼正在找你上周借给我的故事书。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词表时间，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。该句先行词“storybook”指“物”，用关系词which。故选B。 37．—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。 考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 38．Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 39．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in USA many years ago. A．that B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得许多年前我在美国拜访的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。 40．I still remember the teachers and the school ________ I visited many years ago. A．that B．where C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得许多年前我拜访过的老师和学校。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，无实义；where在哪里；which哪个；whom谁，who的宾格。分析题干可知，先行词是“the teachers and the school”，是人和物，作visited的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。 41．—I hear that Kate’s father is a worker here. —Look, the man ________ is working over there is her father. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说凯特的父亲是这里的工人。——看，在那边工作的那个人是她的父亲。 考查定语从句。who谁；what什么；whom谁（who的宾格）；which哪个。分析句子，可知此处是定语从句；先行词“the man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。 42．Carmen likes musicians ________. A．who play different kinds of music B．that can sing along C．that play quiet and slow songs D．which give her something to think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句。结合选项内容可知此处是定语从句，先行词musicians指人，从句不用which引导，排除D；B项表达错误，排除；play“演奏”不能与songs搭配，排除C项，此处应是“演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家”。故选A。 43．—Who do you admire, Mike? —I admire the people ________ have achieved success through hard work. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你钦佩谁，迈克？——我钦佩那些通过努力获得成功的人。 考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；which指物。根据“the people ... have achieved success”可知，先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 44．I’m deeply moved by the French teenager ________ I met on the trip. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我被我在旅途中遇到的法国青年深深地打动了。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。本句先行词是“the french teenager”，指人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以是who。故选B。 45．Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B．This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D．This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。” 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词bike指物品，关系词用which/that引导；bike在从句中作宾语，所以从句中不能出现it，A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。 46．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．who C．which D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？ ——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。what“什么”，不引导定语从句；who“谁”，先行词指人；which“哪一个”，先行词指物；how“怎样”，不引导定语从句 。句中movies是先行词，指物，应用which来引导，且which在从句中主语。故选C。 47．—Who is your new English teacher? —Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你的新英语老师？——埃琳娜，那个穿着红色T恤的女人。 考查定语从句引导词。whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。此句为定语从句，先行词是the woman，是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应该用who引导定语从句。故选C。 48．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 49．Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲从军。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Mulan is a brave girl...takes her father’s place to fight in the army.”可知，“takes her father’s place to fight in the army”为定语从句，先行词是girl，从句中缺主语，空处应是who，故选D。 50．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗？——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词writer是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 定语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 定语从句 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词(考点：关系词) 关系代词(在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略) 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 Ilike the dress which is beautiful. whose 人物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【 注 意 】 ①介词后面用whom或which,且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用that 关系副词(在定从中充当状语，定从本身不缺主语和宾语时用关系副词) 关系副词 先行词 充当成分 例句 when 时间 时间状语 Tom remembers the day when he met Jerry. where 地点 地点状语 Tom remembers thepark where he met Jeny. why 原因 原因状语 That is the reason whyhe was late for school. 【中考真题典例】 1．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 2．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 3．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 4．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A．who B．what C．where D．which 5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down  their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 6．One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______ are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 7．一Would you like some fried rice? —I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them. A．that B．than C．what D．as 【定语从句综合练】 8．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 9．The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 10．Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 11．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 12．The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 13．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 14．The man ________ fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 15．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 16．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Tom’s father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 17．I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 18．I have difficulty in learning English. I want to know some ways ________ can be used to deal with it. A．who B．whose C．what D．that 19．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam. B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam. C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam. D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam. 20．Which of the following sentences contains a defining relative clause? A．I hear that she will move to another city next month. B．He worked so hard that he finished the project on time. C．Can you explain why the museum in Nanjing is so famous? D．The book that I borrowed from the library is well worth reading. 21．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 22．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 23．A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 24．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 25．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 26．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 27．The game ________ they like most is Australian football. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 28．—What can we do for the left-home children in the village need help? —We can help them with their study online on weekends. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 29．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 30．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 31．The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 32．This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 33．China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 34．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 35．I haven’t found the book ________ I lost 3 days ago yet. A．who B．that C．what D．where 36．Tony is trying to find the storybook ________ you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．what 37．—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 38．Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 39．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in USA many years ago. A．that B．what C．who D．which 40．I still remember the teachers and the school ________ I visited many years ago. A．that B．where C．which D．whom 41．—I hear that Kate’s father is a worker here. —Look, the man ________ is working over there is her father. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 42．Carmen likes musicians ________. A．who play different kinds of music B．that can sing along C．that play quiet and slow songs D．which give her something to think 43．—Who do you admire, Mike? —I admire the people ________ have achieved success through hard work. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 44．I’m deeply moved by the French teenager ________ I met on the trip. A．what B．who C．which D．where 45．Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B．This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D．This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 46．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．who C．which D．how 47．—Who is your new English teacher? —Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 48．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 49．Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 50．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $