Module 8 Unit 3（分层作业）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、单词拼写 1．We should never others when they are in trouble. (嘲笑) 2．The woman you talked to just now is our English teacher. 3．His (kind) is beyond my imagination. 4．As we all know, the heart b faster when you run or exercise. 5．—Simon, could you explain how to use the tools to us? —P , Mr Smith. I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully. 二、单项选择 6．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 7．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 8．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 9．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 10．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 11．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in the school hall. A．when the graduation ceremony will be on B．where we will have the graduation ceremony C．whether we will have a graduation ceremony 12．—Do you know ________?   —Next Friday. A． how would the sports meeting start B． when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start 13．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 14．—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent 15．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 17．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 18．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 19．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 20．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight. B: Fantastic! 21 A: You know, I’m really interested in space. B: 22 A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it? B: 23 I believe you’ll fly to the moon! A: What about you? 24 B: Me? I’ll be a scientist about space. A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right? B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day. A: Wonderful! 25 B: That’s great! I’ll go with you! A．Why not? B．I’ll watch it if I’m free. C．I’m not interested in space. D．What will you do in the future? E．Will you be an astronaut one day? F．If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it! G．How are you going to make your dream come true? 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots 1   by people to do some jobs. 2 some scientists believe that there will be these robots in the future, they agree it may take 3 years. Now scientists are trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as 4 . Over the years, Japanese companies have made robots walk and dance already. But scientist James thinks that it will be difficult for a robot 5 the same thing as a person. Once he gave us 6 example. It showed that a child could wake up while he was asleep and knew where he was, but robots couldn’t do this. However, 7 scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years. Scientists are not just trying to make robots 9 people. For example, there are already robots 10   in the factories. They do the simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do 11 jobs and would get bored. In the future, we will have robots everywhere, and human will have 12 work to do than before. New robots will have many shapes. Some might even look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot 13 help look for people under buildings. That may not seem 14 now, but we never know 15 will happen in the future. Let’s wait! 1．A．used B．are used C．have used D．use 2．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 3．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds D．a few hundreds 4．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 5．A．to doing B．do C．to do D．doing 6．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 7．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 8．A．in B．with C．on D．at 9．A．looking like B．to look like C．looks like D．look like 10．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 11．A．so B．so a C．such a D．such 12．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 13．A．should B．has to C．can D．must 14．A．possibility B．possible C．possibilities D．possibly 15．A．which B．how C．who D．what 二、阅读理解 A With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming more common, making our lives more convenient. A smart home uses internet-connected devices (设备) to control household appliances such as lights, air conditioners and safety systems. Users can operate these devices remotely through smartphones or voice assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant. The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows everyday objects to exchange data over the internet. For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the temperature automatically. while smart locks can be opened with fingerprints or mobile apps, improving home safety. Additionally, smart homes help save energy by turning off unused devices, reducing electricity waste. However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy, as smart devices collect personal data to provide better services, but this data could be hacked (黑客攻击). Another problem is the high cost—many smart home devices are expensive, making them unaffordable for some families. Despite these challenges, experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating (整合) Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs, offering a more personalized experience. 16．What is the main technology that enables smart home devices to communicate? A．Bluetooth. B．Internet of Things (IoT). C．5G networks. D．Virtual Reality (VR). 17．How does a smart thermostat improve home comfort? A．By playing music automatically. B．By learning users’ habits and adjusting temperature. C．By locking doors when users leave. D．By controlling TV volume. 18．According to the passage, why might some people hesitate (犹豫) to use smart home devices? A．They are too difficult to fix. B．They require too much physical activity. C．They raise privacy and cost concerns. D．They cannot connect to the internet. 19．What future improvement do experts predict for smart homes? A．They will become cheaper but less functional. B．They will use AI to predict users’ needs. C．They will replace all human workers. D．They will no longer need internet access. 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To warn people about the dangers of smart homes. B．To explain how smart homes work and their advantages and challenges. C．To make people know more about specific smart home brands. D．To compare smart homes with traditional homes. B Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 21．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A．Many green plants. B．Many wild animals. C．Many interesting places. D．Many children and students. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People only eat food in pill form. B．People don’t have any crops. C．People run the farms by using high technology. D．The harvest is sometimes good. 24．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A．Because they want to be healthier. B．Because vegetables can make the patients well. C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 25．What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D．He is afraid of the future life. 三、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When teenagers look into the future, their minds are filled with countless possibilities and dreams. Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today. 26 There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in no time. Robots will do most of the hard and boring work, leaving humans with more time for creativity and fun. Smart homes will be able to take care of you, from adjusting (调整) the temperature to cooking delicious meals. Online learning will be more common and personalized. Students will be able to learn at their own pace (节奏). 27 There will also be VR classrooms that make learning feel like an exciting trip. As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs. Some want to be astronauts and explore the mysteries of the universe. 28 And still others see themselves as artists, creating beautiful works that touch people’s hearts. However, teenagers also know that achieving these dreams will require hard work and determination (决心). They need to study well and keep learning new skills. 29 The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict. 30 They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference. A．It is easy to tell what will happen. B．But teenagers are full of hope and energy. C．A better world is built on the efforts of them. D．Others choose to be doctors and treat patients. E．They expect more technologies will appear to help them. F．They can choose the subjects they are really interested in. 一、短文填空 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is b 1 more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be l 2 . At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would t 3 months. With the development of t 4 , by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed (速度) of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so f 5 that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans cannot survive (生存) w 6 water, oxygen or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Moreover, scientists are not s 7 whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. C 8 with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to r 9 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary (行星间的) network. They would study at online schools with“e-teachers”. L 10 on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. 二、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 usual  they  by  bright  instead  thousand  good  why  fast  classroom  with Grandpa Li often sits in his comfortable armchair, looking back on his life. In the past, his family lived in a small, old house. The rooms were dark, and the roof sometimes leaked (漏雨) when it rained. 11 meals were really simple. They mainly ate porridge and pickles (腌菜). Grandpa Li had to go a long way to a small school by foot. The equipment (装备) of all the 12 was poor, with only one blackboard in the front and some old desks and chairs. Entertainment was limited too. There was a radio in his home. In his free time, he 13 listened to the radio with his family. He was the oldest of the five children in his family. So he had to help his parents to look after his younger brothers and sisters. Long-distance trips were rare then. 14 ? That’s because transportation was also difficult. People usually went to work or traveled 15 bike or on foot. However, nowadays, everything has changed. Grandpa Li now lives in a spacious (宽敞的) and 16 apartment with modern furniture and home appliances. His diet has become much more diverse (不同的), including fresh fruits, various kinds of meat, and even imported (进口的) food. Education has also advanced. Students can learn online and get information from different sources easily 17 computers, smart boards, and well-trained teachers. In terms of entertainment, people can watch movies, play games, or communicate with friends far away, even 18 of miles or more away at any time with the help of the Internet. Transportation is more convenient too. Subways, high-speed trains, and airplanes have made traveling fast and comfortable. Looking to the future, Grandpa Li believes that life will be even 19 . People will live in more eco-friendly houses that can generate their own energy. Education will be more personalized, with robots helping in the learning process. Entertainment will become more immersive (拟真的), like VR experiences. Transportation will be much 20 and more efficient, with self-driving cars becoming normal. The world is full of possibilities, and Grandpa Li can’t wait to see what the future holds. 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport (交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100? 2．What can the students do in online schools on Mars? 3．Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth? 4．Would you like to live on Mars? Why? (at least 2 reasons) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、单词拼写 1．We should never others when they are in trouble. (嘲笑) 【答案】laugh at 【详解】句意：当别人处于困境时，我们绝不应该嘲笑他们。“嘲笑”的英文表达是laugh at，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填laugh at。 2．The woman you talked to just now is our English teacher. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：那个你刚才和她说话的女人是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词“The woman”是人，并且此空在定语从句中作宾语，因此可用“who/whom”。故填who/whom。 3．His (kind) is beyond my imagination. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他的仁慈超出了我的想象。根据“His”可知，此处应用kind的名词kindness“仁慈”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 4．As we all know, the heart b faster when you run or exercise. 【答案】(b)eats 【详解】句意：众所周知，当你跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快。根据“the heart...faster when you run or exercise”可知当跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快，beat“跳动”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the heart，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)eats。 5．—Simon, could you explain how to use the tools to us? —P , Mr Smith. I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully. 【答案】(P)ardon 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能向我们解释一下如何使用这些工具吗？——请再说一遍，史密斯先生。我刚刚在做笔记，没有仔细听。根据“I was taking notes and didn’t listen carefully”及首字母p可知，此时西蒙希望对方能再说一次。pardon“请再说一遍”，请求别人重复某事的礼貌用语，句首首字母大写。故填(P)ardon。 二、单项选择 6．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．—Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。 考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。 8．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息，将我们与过去相连。考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知，这是在解释保护古树重要的原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。 9．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 10．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗？——可能她不够时间去。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构，空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主谓（＋其他）”。主句Do you know用一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据语境而定，结合planned和didn’t可知，本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。 11．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in the school hall. A．when the graduation ceremony will be on B．where we will have the graduation ceremony C．whether we will have a graduation ceremony 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼？——当然，在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when the graduation ceremony will be on毕业典礼什么时候举行；where we will have the graduation ceremony我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼；whether we will have a graduation ceremony我们是否会举行毕业典礼。根据答语“Sure, in the school hall”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 12．—Do you know ________?   —Next Friday. A． how would the sports meeting start B． when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此连接词应为when；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序would the sports meeting start）和C（疑问语序will the sports meeting start）。故选B。 13．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 14．—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗，Jackson？——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，问句是问如何度过端午节的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 16．— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。 考查宾语从句的语境搭配。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，也就是主语在前，谓语在后。然后再看答句“I usually give some books to a village library.”，这里表达的是一种具体行动而非方式。故选B。 17．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 18．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。 19．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 20．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗？——我猜是下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是表时间，what time是问时刻，所以此处应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight. B: Fantastic! 21 A: You know, I’m really interested in space. B: 22 A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it? B: 23 I believe you’ll fly to the moon! A: What about you? 24 B: Me? I’ll be a scientist about space. A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right? B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day. A: Wonderful! 25 B: That’s great! I’ll go with you! A．Why not? B．I’ll watch it if I’m free. C．I’m not interested in space. D．What will you do in the future? E．Will you be an astronaut one day? F．If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it! G．How are you going to make your dream come true? 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文是关于两个人对太空旅行的兴趣和未来的职业梦想的对话。 21．根据“There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight.”以及“Fantastic”可知此处B表示会去观看这个节目，选项B“如果我有空，我会看的”符合情景。故选B。 22．根据“Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与宇航员这个职业有关，选项E“有一天你会成为宇航员吗”符合情景。故选E。 23．根据“Do you think I’ll make it?”及“I believe you’ll fly to the moon!”可知，此处B认为对方会做到的，选项A“为什么不会呢”符合情景。故选A。 24．根据“Me? I’ll be a scientist about space.”可知，此处询问对方将来的职业，选项D“你将来会做什么”符合情景。故选D。 25．根据“I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day.”及“That’s great! I’ll go with you!”可知，此处A介绍自己会去B发现的新的星球上，选项F“如果你找到一个新的星球，我会在上面登陆”符合情景。故选F。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots 1   by people to do some jobs. 2 some scientists believe that there will be these robots in the future, they agree it may take 3 years. Now scientists are trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as 4 . Over the years, Japanese companies have made robots walk and dance already. But scientist James thinks that it will be difficult for a robot 5 the same thing as a person. Once he gave us 6 example. It showed that a child could wake up while he was asleep and knew where he was, but robots couldn’t do this. However, 7 scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years. Scientists are not just trying to make robots 9 people. For example, there are already robots 10   in the factories. They do the simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do 11 jobs and would get bored. In the future, we will have robots everywhere, and human will have 12 work to do than before. New robots will have many shapes. Some might even look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot 13 help look for people under buildings. That may not seem 14 now, but we never know 15 will happen in the future. Let’s wait! 1．A．used B．are used C．have used D．use 2．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 3．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds D．a few hundreds 4．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 5．A．to doing B．do C．to do D．doing 6．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 7．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 8．A．in B．with C．on D．at 9．A．looking like B．to look like C．looks like D．look like 10．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 11．A．so B．so a C．such a D．such 12．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 13．A．should B．has to C．can D．must 14．A．possibility B．possible C．possibilities D．possibly 15．A．which B．how C．who D．what 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细地描述了机器人的特点及在社会生活中的巨大作用。 1．句意：这些机器人被人们用来做一些工作。 used过去式/过去分词；are used一般现在时的被动语态；have used现在完成时；use动词原形。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 2．句意：尽管一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，但他们也认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：尽管一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，但他们也认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 hundreds of数百；hundred of表述错误；hundreds百，名词复数；a few hundreds几百。根据“they agree it may take...years”可知，会花费数百年，故选A。 4．句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人，做和我们一样的事情。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 5．句意：但科学家詹姆斯认为，机器人很难像人一样做同样的事情。 to doing介词加动名词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“But scientist James thinks that it will be difficult for a robot...the same thing as a person.”可知，此处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故选C。 6．句意：有一次他给我们举了一个例子。 /不填；the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个例子，“example”首字母发元音音素，故选D。 7．句意：然而，其他科学家并不同意。 others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。此处作定语修饰“scientists”，用other表示“其他的”，故选C。 8．句意：他们认为机器人将在25到50年内能够与人交谈。 in在里面；with和；on在上面；at在。根据“They think that robots will be able to talk to people...25 to 50 years.”可知，此处是“in+段时间”表将来，故选A。 9．句意：科学家们不仅仅是想让机器人看起来像人。 looking like动名词/现在分词；to look like动词不定式；looks like动词三单；look like动词原形。make sb do“让某人……”，使用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选D。 10．句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂工作。 work动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked过去式/过去分词。根据“there are already robots...in the factories”可知，“robots”和动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。 11．句意：人们不愿意做这样的工作，会感到无聊。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；so a错误用法；such a如此一个；such如此，修饰名词。此处在句中修饰名词复数“jobs”，故选D。 12．句意：在未来，我们将到处都是机器人，人类要做的工作将比以前更少。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“and human will have...work to do than before”可知，未来人们会做更少的工作，修饰不可数名词work，故选A。 13．句意：地震后，蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。 should应该；has to不得不；can可以；must必须。此处强调能力，故选C。 14．句意：这在现在看来是不可能的，但我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 possibility可能性；possible可能的；possibilities可能性；possibly可能地。seem是系动词，此处用形容词作表语，故选B。 15．句意：这在现在看来是不可能的，但我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 which哪一个；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“but we never know...will happen in the future”可知，不知道未来会发生什么，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming more common, making our lives more convenient. A smart home uses internet-connected devices (设备) to control household appliances such as lights, air conditioners and safety systems. Users can operate these devices remotely through smartphones or voice assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant. The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows everyday objects to exchange data over the internet. For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the temperature automatically. while smart locks can be opened with fingerprints or mobile apps, improving home safety. Additionally, smart homes help save energy by turning off unused devices, reducing electricity waste. However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy, as smart devices collect personal data to provide better services, but this data could be hacked (黑客攻击). Another problem is the high cost—many smart home devices are expensive, making them unaffordable for some families. Despite these challenges, experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating (整合) Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs, offering a more personalized experience. 16．What is the main technology that enables smart home devices to communicate? A．Bluetooth. B．Internet of Things (IoT). C．5G networks. D．Virtual Reality (VR). 17．How does a smart thermostat improve home comfort? A．By playing music automatically. B．By learning users’ habits and adjusting temperature. C．By locking doors when users leave. D．By controlling TV volume. 18．According to the passage, why might some people hesitate (犹豫) to use smart home devices? A．They are too difficult to fix. B．They require too much physical activity. C．They raise privacy and cost concerns. D．They cannot connect to the internet. 19．What future improvement do experts predict for smart homes? A．They will become cheaper but less functional. B．They will use AI to predict users’ needs. C．They will replace all human workers. D．They will no longer need internet access. 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To warn people about the dangers of smart homes. B．To explain how smart homes work and their advantages and challenges. C．To make people know more about specific smart home brands. D．To compare smart homes with traditional homes. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的工作原理、优势，同时也提及了面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。 16．细节理解题。根据“The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows everyday objects to exchange data over the internet.”可知，实现智能家居设备通信的关键技术是物联网(IoT)。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the temperature automatically.”可知，智能恒温器通过了解用户习惯并自动调节温度来提升家居舒适度。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy ... Another problem is the high cost”可知，一些人犹豫使用智能家居设备是因为隐私和成本问题。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating (整合) Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs”可知，专家预测智能家居未来会利用人工智能(AI)来预测用户需求。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了智能家居如何工作、优势、面临挑战以及未来改进方向，整体是在解释智能家居相关情况，故B选项“为了解释智能家居如何工作及其优势和挑战。”正确。故选B。 B Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 21．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A．Many green plants. B．Many wild animals. C．Many interesting places. D．Many children and students. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People only eat food in pill form. B．People don’t have any crops. C．People run the farms by using high technology. D．The harvest is sometimes good. 24．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A．Because they want to be healthier. B．Because vegetables can make the patients well. C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 25．What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D．He is afraid of the future life. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知，月球上会有许多有趣的地方。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good.”可知，沙漠得到灌溉，作物才能生长，才会有好收成，所以划线部分的含义是“灌溉”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.”可知，人们通过高科技管理农场。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.”可知，人们成为素食者的原因是人口增加，动物数量减少。故选C。 25．观点态度题。根据“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”、“The harvest is always good.”以及“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”并通读全文可知，作者描述了2060年生活的积极变化，如月球旅行、高科技农业、健康饮食等，表明作者对未来生活持乐观态度。故选A。 三、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When teenagers look into the future, their minds are filled with countless possibilities and dreams. Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today. 26 There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in no time. Robots will do most of the hard and boring work, leaving humans with more time for creativity and fun. Smart homes will be able to take care of you, from adjusting (调整) the temperature to cooking delicious meals. Online learning will be more common and personalized. Students will be able to learn at their own pace (节奏). 27 There will also be VR classrooms that make learning feel like an exciting trip. As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs. Some want to be astronauts and explore the mysteries of the universe. 28 And still others see themselves as artists, creating beautiful works that touch people’s hearts. However, teenagers also know that achieving these dreams will require hard work and determination (决心). They need to study well and keep learning new skills. 29 The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict. 30 They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference. A．It is easy to tell what will happen. B．But teenagers are full of hope and energy. C．A better world is built on the efforts of them. D．Others choose to be doctors and treat patients. E．They expect more technologies will appear to help them. F．They can choose the subjects they are really interested in. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年对未来充满想象。他们设想未来世界在交通、工作、家居、学习等方面会大不相同，自己也会有令人兴奋的工作。同时，他们明白实现梦想需努力学习和掌握新技能，尽管未来不确定，但他们充满希望，相信能通过努力让未来更美好。 26．根据“Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today.”以及后文列举飞行汽车、机器人、智能家居等科技成果可知，选项E“他们期待更多技术出现来帮助他们”能很好地衔接前后文，引出对未来科技的描述，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Online learning will be more common and personalized.”可知，此段围绕在线学习展开，前文说学生能按自己节奏学习，选项F“他们可以选择真正感兴趣的科目”进一步阐述在线学习的优势，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs.”可知，该段讲青少年梦想从事令人兴奋的工作，前文提到有人想当宇航员，后文提到有人想成为艺术家，选项D“其他人选择成为医生治疗病人”在逻辑上补充了青少年对不同职业的梦想，使内容连贯，符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“They need to study well and keep learning new skills.”可知，青少年知道实现梦想需努力学习和掌握新技能，选项C“一个更美好的世界建立在他们的努力之上”承接上文努力的话题，说明努力的意义，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict.”以及后文“They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference.”可知，未来充满不确定性难以预测，选项B“但青少年充满希望和活力”转折呼应后文，符合语境。故选B。 一、短文填空 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is b 1 more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be l 2 . At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would t 3 months. With the development of t 4 , by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed (速度) of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so f 5 that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans cannot survive (生存) w 6 water, oxygen or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Moreover, scientists are not s 7 whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. C 8 with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to r 9 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary (行星间的) network. They would study at online schools with“e-teachers”. L 10 on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. 【答案】 1．(b)ecoming 2．(l)ike 3．(t)ake 4．(t)echnology 5．(f)ast 6．(w)ithout 7．(s)ure 8．(C)ompared 9．(r)elax 10．(L)ife 【导语】本文主要介绍了将来火星上的生活。 1．句意: 由于人口的快速增长, 我们的地球变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据语境可知，这里表达地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，“变得”用“become”，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词- ing”形式，“become”应变为“becoming”。故填(b)ecoming。 2．句意: 这就是那里的生活会是什么样子。“what...be like”是一个常用句型，表示“……是什么样的”。故填(l)ike。 3．句意: 目前, 我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢, 无法运送大量乘客去火星——这需要花费几个月的时间。“it takes+时间”是固定句型，表示“花费多少时间”，“would”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 4．句: 随着技术的发展, 到2100年, 乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船旅行可能只需要20分钟。根据语境可知，这里说随着……的发展，结合前文提到宇宙飞船速度的变化，可知是随着科技的发展，“technology”意为“科技”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(t)echnology。 5．句意: 然而, 宇宙飞船会飞得很快, 去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。根据“so...that...”结构以及“the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable”可知，这里是说宇宙飞船飞得很快，副词“fast”意为“快”，修饰动词“travel”，符合语境。故填(f)ast。 6．句意: 没有水、氧气或食物, 人类无法生存。根据常识可知，人类没有水、氧气和食物不能生存，结合首字母提示，“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意: 此外, 科学家不确定植物是否能在火星上生长。根据“So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there”可知，科学家不确定植物是否能在火星上生长，“sure”意为“确定”，“be not sure”意为“不确定”。故填(s)ure。 8．句意: 与地球上的生活相比, 火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。根据“People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. ”可知，此处是与地球上的生活相比，“compared with...”表示“与……相比”，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填(C)ompared。 9．句意: 此外, 机器人将完成他们的大部分工作, 以便他们有更多的时间放松。根据语境可知，机器人做大部分工作，人们就有更多时间放松，用“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 10．句意: 火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性。通读全文内容可知，本文讲的是火星上的生活，“life”表示“生活”，作主语。故填(L)ife。 二、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 usual  they  by  bright  instead  thousand  good  why  fast  classroom  with Grandpa Li often sits in his comfortable armchair, looking back on his life. In the past, his family lived in a small, old house. The rooms were dark, and the roof sometimes leaked (漏雨) when it rained. 11 meals were really simple. They mainly ate porridge and pickles (腌菜). Grandpa Li had to go a long way to a small school by foot. The equipment (装备) of all the 12 was poor, with only one blackboard in the front and some old desks and chairs. Entertainment was limited too. There was a radio in his home. In his free time, he 13 listened to the radio with his family. He was the oldest of the five children in his family. So he had to help his parents to look after his younger brothers and sisters. Long-distance trips were rare then. 14 ? That’s because transportation was also difficult. People usually went to work or traveled 15 bike or on foot. However, nowadays, everything has changed. Grandpa Li now lives in a spacious (宽敞的) and 16 apartment with modern furniture and home appliances. His diet has become much more diverse (不同的), including fresh fruits, various kinds of meat, and even imported (进口的) food. Education has also advanced. Students can learn online and get information from different sources easily 17 computers, smart boards, and well-trained teachers. In terms of entertainment, people can watch movies, play games, or communicate with friends far away, even 18 of miles or more away at any time with the help of the Internet. Transportation is more convenient too. Subways, high-speed trains, and airplanes have made traveling fast and comfortable. Looking to the future, Grandpa Li believes that life will be even 19 . People will live in more eco-friendly houses that can generate their own energy. Education will be more personalized, with robots helping in the learning process. Entertainment will become more immersive (拟真的), like VR experiences. Transportation will be much 20 and more efficient, with self-driving cars becoming normal. The world is full of possibilities, and Grandpa Li can’t wait to see what the future holds. 【答案】 11．Their 12．classrooms 13．usually 14．Why 15．by 16．bright 17．with 18．thousands 19．better 20．faster 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对比李爷爷过去和现在的生活变化，展现了社会发展和科技进步带来的生活改善，并展望了未来生活的美好前景。 11．句意：他们过去的饭非常简单。根据下文“They mainly ate porridge and pickles”可知，此处讲的是李爷爷他们那一代人过去的饭很简单。备选词汇中they应变为“their”，意为“他们的”，作定语修饰后面的名词meals。句首首字母大写，故填Their。 12．句意：所有教室的装备都很简陋，只有前面的一块黑板和一些旧桌椅。根据“with only one blackboard in the front and some old desks and chairs”可推断，此处指所有教室的装备都很简陋，all修饰名词复数，备选词汇中“classroom教室”变为classrooms，作主语。故填classrooms。 13．句意：在他的空闲时间，他通常和家人一起听收音机。根据“In his free time, he…listened to the radio”可知，他空闲时间通常和家人一起听收音机，形容词usual变为副词“usually”，修饰动词listened。故填usually。 14．句意：为什么？根据空后“That’s because transportation was also difficult.”可推知前句是提问原因，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 15．句意：人们通常骑自行车或步行上班或旅行。根据“People usually went to work or traveled…bike”可知，此处表达骑自行车这一交通方式，by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。 16．句意：李爷爷现在住在宽敞明亮的公寓里，家里有现代化的家具和家电。根据“Grandpa Li now lives in a spacious (宽敞的) and...apartment”可知，此句表示李爷爷现在住在宽敞明亮的公寓里，bright“明亮的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词apartment。故填bright。 17．句意：有了电脑、智能黑板和训练有素的教师，学生可以轻松地在线学习并从不同来源获取信息。根据“get information from different sources easily...computers, smart boards, and well-trained teachers”可知，有了电脑、智能黑板和训练有素的教师，学生可以从不同来源获取信息，with“带有，伴随”，符合语境，故填with。 18．句意：在娱乐方面，借助互联网，人们可以随时观看电影、玩游戏，或与远在千里甚至更远的朋友交流。根据“even...of miles”可知，thousands of“好几千”，修饰复数名词miles。故填thousands。 19．句意：李爷爷相信生活会变得更好。根据“life will be even...”可知，生活会更好。even修饰比较级，原级good应变为比较级better，意为“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 20．句意：随着自动驾驶汽车成为常态，交通将更加快捷高效。根据“Transportation will be much...and more efficient”可知，交通将会更加快速，much修饰比较级，fast“快速的”，变为faster。故填faster。 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport (交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (片状物) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100? 2．What can the students do in online schools on Mars? 3．Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth? 4．Would you like to live on Mars? Why? (at least 2 reasons) 【答案】 1． Two or three days. 2． They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. 3． Because there will be more space and less work to do. 4． Yes, I’d love to. Because transport will be much better and faster. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。 1．根据“However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知，到2100年，乘宇宙飞船到达火星需要两三天。故填Two or three days. 2．根据“They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools.”可知，他们可以在网上学校学习、做作业和考试。故填They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. 3．根据“People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.”可知，火星上的生活将比地球上的生活更好，因为会有更多的空间和更少的工作要做。故填Because there will be more space and less work to do. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：交通将变得更好更快。在火星上，我们可以跳得比在地球上更高。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because transport will be much better and faster. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $