Module 6 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 6 Unit 1 When is the school-leavers' party分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.invitation n.邀请；请柬 2.calendar n.日历；历书 3.balloon n.气球 4.paint v.绘画 5.heat v.使变热；给……加热 6.heat up 使变热；给……加热 7.knife n. (pl.knives)餐刀；刀具 8.fork n.餐叉 9.spoon n.匙；勺子 10.cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包 11.Italian adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的n.意大利语；意大利人 句型 1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.实际上，我被选去负责播放舞曲。 2. And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party. 他们还让我带些气球，为派对画几幅画。 3. The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country. 老师让每个人都准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。 4. We can heat it up in the school kitchen，but it should be cooked at home. 可以在学校食堂加热一下，但应该在家做好。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite) 2．Dad told me to turn off the h (暖气) before leaving to save energy. 3．The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), as an ancient Chinese c , show the relationship between humans and nature. 4．During a meal in the West, people use k and forks most of the time. 5．We’ll take part in the (school­-leaver) party. 6．My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook (Italy) pizza． 7．If the room is p green, you will not feel tired． 8．I make sure my kitchen is clean and that all (匙；勺子) are put away. 9．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party. 10．The boss warned the waitress not to the customers rudely. (service) 二、单项选择 11．At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ______ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．introduction 12．It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 13．—Sarah, ________ from five to one and I’ll hide. —OK. Here we go! Five, four, three, two, one ... ready or not, here I come! A．write down B．count down C．warm up D．heat up 14．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 15．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation D．invitation 16．It’s believed that in a conversation between two people, lots of ________ is done through body language. A．action B．communication C．information D．invitation 17．The sun gives out light and ________. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth. A．temperature B．beauty C．heat D．peace 18．Mrs Li bought a(n) ________ for her daughter and she can know the date from it. A．calendar B．balloon C．invitation D．fork 19．When a ________ is filled with helium (氦气), it is able to fly very high in the sky. A．coin B．glass C．glove D．balloon 20．The room needs _______. We must have it _______. A．painting, painted B．painting, painting C．painted, painted D．to be painting, paint 三、完成句子 21．她用刀切了一块蛋糕递给她的妈妈。 She cut a piece of cake and gave it to her mother. 22．我们可以在学校厨房给它加热。     We can it in the school kitchen. 23．直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to directly refuse . 24．我原以为这道数学题会很难。实际上，它很简单。 I thought the maths problem would be very difficult. , it’s very easy. 25．当我把刷子拿走时，我将一些颜料掉在了纸上。 As I , I the paper. 一、完形填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 3．A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits 4．A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition 5．A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly 6．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 7．A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy 8．A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away 9．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive 10．A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit 11．A．with B．for C．as D．to 12．A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived 13．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped 14．A．small B．large C．ugly D．round 15．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued 二、阅读理解 A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is quite a lot of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the US “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________ according to the passage. A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances 18．On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ________. A．have a meal in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance 19．What do you think “turkey” is in this passage? A．A country. B．A festival. C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink 20．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia B．different festivals have different customs C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA B Good manners are important to everyone of us. We have given a very simple criterion (标准)for what are good manners. Take table manners for example. It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't have enough space for the person who is sitting next to you. It is important for you to reply to someone who wishes you “good morning” or says “hello, even if it is a stranger. If you don't return the greetings, the stranger will feel him/her not to be welcomed and not greet others easily again. For parents and teachers, there is one criterion—do not tolerate (宽容) bad manners. Encourage your children to show good manners. But do not expect too much too soon. Children will learn slowly, but it is not a good idea to expect a three­year­old boy to know about good manners like an adult. Good manners are quite similar around the world, though there are cultural differences in different countries. What is rude in Japan may be polite in America. However, you will be forgiven for not knowing the rules of the customs. You will not be excused for being careless in your own country. Always remember the rule of not making others uncomfortable. 21．________ is good manners. A．Talking loudly in the library B．Making others comfortable C．Tolerating bad manners D．Only making ourselves happy 22．Parents and teachers should ________ their children to show good manners. A．tolerate B．encourage C．kiss D．hug 23．It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because ________. A．your elbows are very dirty B．you are very near to the dishes C．you take up too much of the table D．you make others nervous 24．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? ________ A．Don't reply to a stranger even if he/she says “good morning” to you. B．We should encourage our children to show good manners in life. C．There are cultural differences in different countries，but good manners are quite similar. D．Making others comfortable is also making ourselves comfortable. 25．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Different Manners in Different Countries B．Bad Manners and Customs C．Good Manners and Bad Manners D．Foreign Customs 一、短文填空 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It 1 in the autumn of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. It is a time to give 2 to food and remember the first travelers from England. Most Americans celebrate the holiday by 3 a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey 4 a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 5 , onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. How many onions do we need? 6 need two onions. The onions should be 7 up. Then 8 the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 9 is the next step? Fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot oven to cook it for a few hours. That is it? No. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (肉汁). 10 , cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey. 二、选词填空 China, loud, laugh, be, them, but, many, America, come, if Eating habits are different in different countries. The 11 have a saying. "Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Many 12 agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 13 their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give 14 a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 15 time to eat a big dinner. Eating at restaurants 16 also different. In China, people like to talk and 17 while eating. In America it is different. They want a quiet place to eat a good meal. 18 someone is talking loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too 19 , the manager may 20 out and ask them to keep quiet. 三、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 26 ? B: Yes. 27 ? A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles. B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles? A: 28 . We have some tomatoes and lettuce. B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes. A: 29 ? B: Large, please. A: OK. Please wait a moment. B: Sure. 30 . A: It’s my pleasure. 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 It was Saturday. Mindy was getting ready for her 14th birthday party. In just three hours, all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mum made a fresh cake on this big day. Excited, Mindy waited for her mum in the kitchen. Mindy's mum came into the kitchen and picked up her apron(围裙). Instead of putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head. “Mindy, I think you're old enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we said?” “Yes… I guess …” “OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to blow up the balloons. ” With that, Mindy's mum left Mindy alone in the kitchen. Carefully, Mindy made the cake herself. Her mum helped her put the pan(平底锅) into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, something seemed wrong. Mindy tried to poke(戳) it with a fork, but the fork couldn't go through.The cake was almost as hard as a rock! “I did exactly what I was supposed to,” Mindy said sadly. “I was so careful! I measured the baking soda(小苏打) exactly.” “Baking soda? Oh, dear. That's the problem. You were supposed to use baking powder(发酵粉).” Mindy began to cry. “I'm sorry, mum. I tried so hard.” Mindy's mum gave her a big hug. “I'm the one who's sorry. I expected too much and I was hard on you. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.” Mindy laughed, and her mum laughed, too. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words) 2．What was her mum doing while Mindy was making the cake? (no more than 6 words) 3．What was wrong with the cake Mindy made herself? (no more than 4 words) 4．What did Mindy's mum think of? (no more than 5 words) 5．What would Mindy do next? (no more than 7 words) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 6 Unit 1 When is the school-leavers' party分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.invitation n.邀请；请柬 2.calendar n.日历；历书 3.balloon n.气球 4.paint v.绘画 5.heat v.使变热；给……加热 6.heat up 使变热；给……加热 7.knife n. (pl.knives)餐刀；刀具 8.fork n.餐叉 9.spoon n.匙；勺子 10.cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包 11.Italian adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的n.意大利语；意大利人 句型 1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.实际上，我被选去负责播放舞曲。 2. And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party. 他们还让我带些气球，为派对画几幅画。 3. The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country. 老师让每个人都准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。 4. We can heat it up in the school kitchen，but it should be cooked at home. 可以在学校食堂加热一下，但应该在家做好。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为那天晚上我有其他安排。根据“his”可知，形容词性物主代词后需接名词，invite是动词，其名词形式是invitation意为“邀请，邀请函 ”，在此处作turned down的宾语，故填invitation。 2．Dad told me to turn off the h (暖气) before leaving to save energy. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：爸爸告诉我离开前关掉暖气以节省能源。heat“暖气”，名词。故填(h)eat。 3．The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), as an ancient Chinese c , show the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：二十四节气，作为中国古代历法，显示了人与自然的关系。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), as an ancient Chinese”以及首字母提示，此处是说古代历法，calendar“历法”符合题意。故填(c)alendar。 4．During a meal in the West, people use k and forks most of the time. 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填“knife刀”，且与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填(k)nives。 5．We’ll take part in the (school­-leaver) party. 【答案】school-leavers’ 【详解】句意：我们将参加毕业晚会。school-leaver“毕业生”；句中表示“毕业晚会”，表达为“school-leavers’ party”。故填school-leavers’。 6．My new neighbour comes from Italy. He can cook (Italy) pizza． 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我的新邻居来自意大利。他会做意大利披萨。此处修饰名词pizza用形容词Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 7．If the room is p green, you will not feel tired． 【答案】(p)ainted 【详解】句意：如果房间漆成绿色，你就不会感到疲倦。根据“the room is...green”可知是房间被漆成绿色，paint“刷漆”，此处和主语是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)ainted。 8．I make sure my kitchen is clean and that all (匙；勺子) are put away. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意：我确保我的厨房干净，所有的勺子都收好了。勺子：spoon，all后加可数名词复数。故填spoons。 9．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球使我们的教室如此美丽。我想我们会有一个愉快的聚会。balloon“气球”，名词；根据“These”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填balloons。 10．The boss warned the waitress not to the customers rudely. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：老板警告女服务员不要粗鲁地招待顾客。service“服务”，名词；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处应填写动词，serve“服务”，动词。故填serve。 二、单项选择 11．At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ______ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在面试时，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview”以及“about yourself”可知，在面试时应该对自己做一个简短的介绍，所以此处应用introduction“介绍”。故选C。 12．It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加如此盛大的聚会是我的荣幸，所以我愉快地接受了邀请。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“It’s my honor to attend such a great party”和“with pleasure”可知，因为参加盛大的聚会是很荣幸的，所以会愉快地接受邀请。故选B。 13．—Sarah, ________ from five to one and I’ll hide. —OK. Here we go! Five, four, three, two, one ... ready or not, here I come! A．write down B．count down C．warm up D．heat up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉，从五数到一，我就躲起来。——好的。开始吧！五、四、三、二、一……准备好了没，我来了！考查动词短语。write down写下；count down倒计时；warm up热身；heat up加热。根据“from five to one and I’ll hide.”可知是指从五数到一，故选B。 14．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍；instrument工具/仪器。根据句意，纸是改变书写材料的重大发明。故选B。 15．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近100年来，冬季奥运会一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆典。这是一个每四年才发生一次的特殊事件。考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；celebration庆典；conversation对话；invitation邀请。根据“Winter Olympics has been a...of snow and ice sports around the world”可知冬季奥运会是冰雪项目的庆典。故选B。 16．It’s believed that in a conversation between two people, lots of ________ is done through body language. A．action B．communication C．information D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说在两个人的对话中，很多交流都是通过肢体语言完成的。 考查名词辨析。action行动；communication交流；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“in a conversation between two people”可知在对话中应是完成交流，应用“communication”。故选B。 17．The sun gives out light and ________. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth. A．temperature B．beauty C．heat D．peace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳发出光和热。没有太阳，地球上将没有生命。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；beauty美丽；heat热；peace和平。根据“The sun gives out light and”可知，太阳发出的是光和热，故选C。 18．Mrs Li bought a(n) ________ for her daughter and she can know the date from it. A．calendar B．balloon C．invitation D．fork 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李太太给女儿买了一本日历，她能从中知道日期。考查名词辨析。calendar日历；balloon气球；invitation邀请；fork餐叉。根据“she can know the date from it.”可知可以通过日历知道日期。故选A。 19．When a ________ is filled with helium (氦气), it is able to fly very high in the sky. A．coin B．glass C．glove D．balloon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当气球充满氦气时，它就能在天空中飞得很高。 考查名词辨析。coin硬币；glass玻璃；glove手套；balloon气球。根据“it is able to fly very high in the sky”可知，气球充满氦气时，能在空中飞得很高。故选D。 20．The room needs _______. We must have it _______. A．painting, painted B．painting, painting C．painted, painted D．to be painting, paint 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间需要粉刷。我们必须把它粉刷一下。 考查动词短语。短语need doing“需要被做”，此处主动表被动，短语have sth. done“使某事被做”。故选A。 三、完成句子 21．她用刀切了一块蛋糕递给她的妈妈。 She cut a piece of cake and gave it to her mother. 【答案】with a knife 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“用刀”的英文表达。介词 with + 工具名词 表示“使用……”；固定结构cut sth. with a knife“用刀切某物”。故填with a knife。 22．我们可以在学校厨房给它加热。     We can it in the school kitchen. 【答案】 heat up 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，heat sth up“给某物加热”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填heat；up。 23．直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to directly refuse . 【答案】a warm invitation 【详解】热情的：warm，形容词修饰名词invitation“邀请”，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填a warm invitation。 24．我原以为这道数学题会很难。实际上，它很简单。 I thought the maths problem would be very difficult. , it’s very easy. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】实际上：in fact，介词短语。故填In；fact。 25．当我把刷子拿走时，我将一些颜料掉在了纸上。 As I , I the paper. 【答案】 took the brush away dropped some paint onto 【详解】根据中英文可知，take away“带走”， brush“刷子”，drop…onto“落到……上”，some paint“一些颜料”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填took the brush away；dropped some paint onto。 一、完形填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 3．A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits 4．A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition 5．A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly 6．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 7．A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy 8．A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away 9．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive 10．A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit 11．A．with B．for C．as D．to 12．A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived 13．A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped 14．A．small B．large C．ugly D．round 15．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【分析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。 1．句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的“redefine”说明发生了“重新定义”，所以这里是转折关系，选项A.和；选项B.但是；选项C.或者；D. 所以。故选B。     2．句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切，每样东西B.某事，某物C.没什么（东西）D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。    3．句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技能B.行为C.思想D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills）。故选A。 4．句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议B.派对C.音乐会D.比赛。“first place medals”指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（competition）中获得，故选D。     5．句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地B.轻轻地C.严重地D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。    6．句意：在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者B.医生C.老师D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。     7．句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的B.基本的C.适当的D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“很基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选B。 8．句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明B.带回去C.唤醒D.带走。as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带走”（take away）了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，故选D。    9．句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变B.保持C.离开D.到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变（change），故选A。     10．句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任C.财富D.精神。“put energy into…”指的是“把精力放在…上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选A。     11．句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理…。“volunteer as…”指的是“作为…提供志愿服务”，这里的介词“as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为…而提供志愿服务，故选C。    12．句意：我知道了我要成为谁。A. 想要 B. 开始 C. 承诺 D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选A。    13．句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。A.跑B.跳C.站立D.跨步;（连续）迈步。这里是说我一点一点“走出”（step out of…）了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选D。    14．句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的B.大的C.丑的D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，故选B。    15．句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理B.帮助C.失败D.继续。“fail to do”为“没能做成…”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is quite a lot of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the US “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________ according to the passage. A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances 18．On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ________. A．have a meal in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance 19．What do you think “turkey” is in this passage? A．A country. B．A festival. C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink 20．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia B．different festivals have different customs C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了三位来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家节日以及每个节日的不同习俗。 16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgiving”，中国新年，澳大利亚国庆日，感恩节。可知，文中一共提到了三个节日。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据Tan Xiaodong的描述“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.”我们可以去市中心看舞狮和舞龙。可知，在中国新年期间，游客可能会看到舞狮和舞龙。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据Wendy的描述“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.”我的父母和我去乡下野餐，朋友们总是过来。可知，在澳大利亚日，Wendy和她的父母经常在乡下吃饭，故选A。 19．词义猜测题。根据“we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.”由前面的eat和a delicious meal，可推知turkey应是一种食物，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.”我们和三位来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家节日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。结合文章内容，可知，本文主要讲述了不同的节日有不同的习俗，故选B。 B Good manners are important to everyone of us. We have given a very simple criterion (标准)for what are good manners. Take table manners for example. It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't have enough space for the person who is sitting next to you. It is important for you to reply to someone who wishes you “good morning” or says “hello, even if it is a stranger. If you don't return the greetings, the stranger will feel him/her not to be welcomed and not greet others easily again. For parents and teachers, there is one criterion—do not tolerate (宽容) bad manners. Encourage your children to show good manners. But do not expect too much too soon. Children will learn slowly, but it is not a good idea to expect a three­year­old boy to know about good manners like an adult. Good manners are quite similar around the world, though there are cultural differences in different countries. What is rude in Japan may be polite in America. However, you will be forgiven for not knowing the rules of the customs. You will not be excused for being careless in your own country. Always remember the rule of not making others uncomfortable. 21．________ is good manners. A．Talking loudly in the library B．Making others comfortable C．Tolerating bad manners D．Only making ourselves happy 22．Parents and teachers should ________ their children to show good manners. A．tolerate B．encourage C．kiss D．hug 23．It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because ________. A．your elbows are very dirty B．you are very near to the dishes C．you take up too much of the table D．you make others nervous 24．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? ________ A．Don't reply to a stranger even if he/she says “good morning” to you. B．We should encourage our children to show good manners in life. C．There are cultural differences in different countries，but good manners are quite similar. D．Making others comfortable is also making ourselves comfortable. 25．The best title of this passage is ________. A．Different Manners in Different Countries B．Bad Manners and Customs C．Good Manners and Bad Manners D．Foreign Customs 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同礼仪的标准以及礼仪的重要性。 21．推理判断题。根据文中“Always remember the rule of not making others uncomfortable.”可推理出，让别人舒服是礼貌的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Encourage your children to show good manners.”可知，家长和老师应该鼓励他们的孩子表现出良好的礼貌。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't have enough space for the person who is sitting next to you.”可知，吃饭时把胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的，因为你占了太多的桌子。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“It is important for you to reply to someone who wishes you “good morning” or says “hello, even if it is a stranger.”可知，即使是一个陌生人对你说“早上好”，也要答复他/她，故A项错误。故选A。 25．最佳标题。短文主要介绍了不同礼仪的标准，即礼貌和不礼貌。故标题应是“礼貌和不礼貌”。故选C。 一、短文填空 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It 1 in the autumn of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. It is a time to give 2 to food and remember the first travelers from England. Most Americans celebrate the holiday by 3 a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey 4 a Thanksgiving dinner. First, buy some bread 5 , onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. How many onions do we need? 6 need two onions. The onions should be 7 up. Then 8 the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 9 is the next step? Fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot oven to cook it for a few hours. That is it? No. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (肉汁). 10 , cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey. 【答案】 1．began/started 2．thanks 3．having 4．for 5．pieces 6．We 7．cut 8．mix 9．What 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作火鸡。 1．句意：它始于1621年秋天，现在是每年11月的第四个星期四。根据“in the autumn of 1621”可知感恩节开始于1621年秋天，begin/start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began/started。 2．句意：这是一个感谢食物和纪念第一批来自英国的旅行者的时刻。根据“give...to food and remember the first travelers from England”可知感恩节是感谢食物，作宾语用名词thanks。故填thanks。 3．句意：大多数美国人在家里和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝这个节日。根据“a big meal”可知是吃一顿大餐，have a big meal“吃大餐”，介词by后加动名词。故填having。 4．句意：这里有一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。根据“make a turkey...a Thanksgiving dinner”可知是为感恩节晚餐做火鸡，介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 5．句意：首先，买一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒。根据下文“the bread pieces”可知是买一些面包片，piece“片”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填pieces。 6．句意：我们需要两个洋葱。根据上文“How many onions do we need”可知是指“我们”需要两个洋葱，作主语用主格we，句首首字母大写。故填We。 7．句意：洋葱应该切碎。根据“The onions should be...up”可知要切碎洋葱，cut up“切碎”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填cut。 8．句意：然后把面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。根据下文“the turkey with the bread mix”可知是把这些东西混合在一起，mix“混合”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填mix。 9．句意：下一步是什么？根据“...is the next step?”及下文“Fill the turkey with the bread mix and...”可知是询问下一步，用what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 10．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片。根据下文“Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey.”可知此处是最后一步，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 二、选词填空 China, loud, laugh, be, them, but, many, America, come, if Eating habits are different in different countries. The 11 have a saying. "Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Many 12 agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 13 their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give 14 a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 15 time to eat a big dinner. Eating at restaurants 16 also different. In China, people like to talk and 17 while eating. In America it is different. They want a quiet place to eat a good meal. 18 someone is talking loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too 19 , the manager may 20 out and ask them to keep quiet. 【答案】 11．Chinese 12．Americans 13．but 14．themselves 15．more/much 16．is 17．laugh 18．If 19．loudly 20．come 【分析】不同国家的饮食习惯不同。本文主要向我们介绍中美两国饮食文化的差异。 11．句意：中国人有句谚语。根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知，这是中国人的谚语，用于句中作主语，故填Chinese。 12．句意：许多美国人都同意一天应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始，但是他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“Eating habits are different in different countries.”可知，本文介绍不同国家的不同饮食习惯，前文介绍中国人的看法，所以此处介绍美国人的看法，故填Americans。 13．句意：许多美国人都同意一天应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始，但是他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。 14．句意：大多数美国人午餐时间都很短。分析“Most Americans only give…a short time for lunch.”可知，本句主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词形式，根据“Most Americans”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填themselves。 15．句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have…time to eat a big dinner.”可知，此处表示晚餐时间更充裕，可用比较级more也可用原级much修饰不可数名词time，故填more/much。 16．句意：在餐馆吃饭也是不同的。分析“Eating at restaurants…also different.”可知，此处用于句中作谓语，主语“Eating at restaurants”是一件事，所以be动词用is，故填is。 17．句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边说笑。根据“In China, people like to talk and…while eating.”可知，此处与talk构成并列结构，使用动词原形，laugh符合语境，故填laugh。 18．句意：如果有人大声说话，餐厅经理会生气地看着他或她。分析“…someone is talking loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.”可知，“someone is talking loudly”是条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 19．句意：如果有些人说话声音太大，经理可能会出来叫他们保持安静。根据“the manager may…out and ask them to keep quiet”可知，经理会让他们安静，所以他们说话声音太大了，用于句中修饰动词talk，故填loudly。 20．句意：如果有些人说话声音太大，经理可能会出来叫他们保持安静。根据“the manager may…out and ask them to keep quiet”可知，此处构成“come out”短语，意为“出来”，用于情态动词may之后，使用动词原形，故填come。 三、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 26 ? B: Yes. 27 ? A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles. B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles? A: 28 . We have some tomatoes and lettuce. B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes. A: 29 ? B: Large, please. A: OK. Please wait a moment. B: Sure. 30 . A: It’s my pleasure. 【答案】 26． May I take your order 27． What kind of rice noodles do you have 28． Yes, there are 29． What size would you like 30． Thank you 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕吃饭点餐展开的。 26．根据“Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.”以及下文“Yes”可知，此处是服务人员询问是否需要点菜。故填May I take your order。 27．根据下文“We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.”可知，此处询问所供应的米线的种类。故填What kind of rice noodles do you have。 28．根据空后的“We have some tomatoes and lettuce.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, there are 。 29．根据下文“Large, please.”可知，此处询问对方需要什么分量的米线。故填What size would you like 。 30．根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 It was Saturday. Mindy was getting ready for her 14th birthday party. In just three hours, all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mum made a fresh cake on this big day. Excited, Mindy waited for her mum in the kitchen. Mindy's mum came into the kitchen and picked up her apron(围裙). Instead of putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head. “Mindy, I think you're old enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we said?” “Yes… I guess …” “OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to blow up the balloons. ” With that, Mindy's mum left Mindy alone in the kitchen. Carefully, Mindy made the cake herself. Her mum helped her put the pan(平底锅) into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, something seemed wrong. Mindy tried to poke(戳) it with a fork, but the fork couldn't go through.The cake was almost as hard as a rock! “I did exactly what I was supposed to,” Mindy said sadly. “I was so careful! I measured the baking soda(小苏打) exactly.” “Baking soda? Oh, dear. That's the problem. You were supposed to use baking powder(发酵粉).” Mindy began to cry. “I'm sorry, mum. I tried so hard.” Mindy's mum gave her a big hug. “I'm the one who's sorry. I expected too much and I was hard on you. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.” Mindy laughed, and her mum laughed, too. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words) 2．What was her mum doing while Mindy was making the cake? (no more than 6 words) 3．What was wrong with the cake Mindy made herself? (no more than 4 words) 4．What did Mindy's mum think of? (no more than 5 words) 5．What would Mindy do next? (no more than 7 words) 【答案】 1． Mindy's friends would come to her home soon. 2． She was blowing up the balloons. 3． It was too hard. 4． She was hard on Mindy. 5．Make a new cake with her mother. 【分析】本文讲述了Mindy的生日，她的朋友三小时后就来到她家。她妈妈让她自己做蛋糕。结果她做蛋糕时放了小苏打，蛋糕做的太硬了。她妈妈觉得对她太苛刻了，于是和她一起重新做一个蛋糕。 1．根据“In just three hours, all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement.”可知，Mindy的朋友很快就会来到她家，故填Mindy's friends would come to her home soon. 2．根据““OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to blow up the balloons. ” With that, Mindy's mum left Mindy alone in the kitchen.”可知，当Mindy在做蛋糕的时候，她妈妈正在吹气球，故填She was blowing up the balloons. 3．根据“The cake was almost as hard as a rock!”可知，Mindy做的蛋糕太硬了，故填It was too hard. 4．根据““I'm the one who's sorry. I expected too much and I was hard on you…””可知，Mindy的妈妈认为她对Mindy太苛刻了，故填She was hard on Mindy. 5．根据“Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.”可知，接下来Mindy和她妈妈一起重新做一个蛋糕，故填Make a new cake with her mother. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $