Module 5 Unit 2（分层作业）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa!分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.thanks to多亏；归功于 2.health care 医疗保健（服务） 3.expect v.预料；预计 4.require v.需要 5.physical adj. 身体的；体力的 6.effort n.力气；精力 7.once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或 8.harm v.损害；伤害 句型 1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于有了更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人较以往生活得更健康。 2. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。 3. Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 你现在的运动量和过去一样多吗？ Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃过多的不健康食品会损害你的健康。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Excellent communication skills are an important (require) in this position. 【答案】requirement 【详解】句意：出色的沟通技巧是这个职位的一项重要要求。根据“an important”可知，此处需要一个名词，“require”的名词形式是“requirement”，意为“要求”。故填requirement。 2．The government is making a great e (努力) to make people’s life better. 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意: 政府正在努力给人们提供更好的生活。所给首字母及汉语提示可知，此处填名词effort，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(e)ffort。 3．It is necessary for us to do (身体的) exercise every day. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：每天进行身体锻炼对我们来说是有必要的。“身体的”用physical，形容词，作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填physical。 4． the Chinese government, many people in the countryside are leading a better life. (多亏；由于) 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：由于中国政府的努力，许多农村地区的人们过上了更好的生活。根据所给汉语提示可知，thanks to表示“多亏，由于”。放在句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 5．I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as terrible as I (期待). 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：我认为我考得不好。然而，结果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根据中文提示，可知是expect“期待”，结合“the result was not as terrible as I”可知，该句是一般过去时。故填expected。 6．You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你最好不要指望他的帮助，因为他总是做空头承诺。根据空格前的“is always”可知使用现在进行时，表示“一直……”；故需填用“be doing”结构；make的现在分词是making。故填making。 7．We should make an effort (do) best and our dreams will come true. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们应该努力做到最好，我们的梦想就会实现。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。 8．Mr Feng was (worry) about his son very much. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：冯老师很担心他的儿子。短语be worried about意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。 9．On my (twelve) birthday, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a surprising present. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：在我十二岁生日那天，我父母为我举办了一个盛大的聚会，并给了我一份惊喜的礼物。根据情境和所给英语提示，此处指“十二岁生日”，应该用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 10．It is generally accepted that smoking (损害) our health. 【答案】harms/damages 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据汉语提示及空后“our health”可知，此处应用harm或damage表示“损害”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“smoking”可知，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填harms/damages。 二、完成句子 11．多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】多亏：thanks to，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks；to。 12．多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。 Thanks to better , most people are living longer lives. 【答案】 health care 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“医疗保健”；health care“医疗保健”，是固定搭配。故填health；care。 13．John偶尔和他的朋友们去看电影。 , John goes to a movie with his friends. 【答案】Once in a while 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少短语once in a while“偶尔”，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Once in a while。 14．如果你想取得好成绩，就得付出许多努力。 If you want to get good grades, you must a lot of . 【答案】 put in effort 【详解】put in a lot of effort“付出许多努力”，此处位于情态动词must后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填put；in；effort。 15．太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。 Too much juice may children’s teeth. 【答案】be harmful to/harm 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“损害”，其英文为harm，空处还可用其同义替换be harmful to“对……有害”；情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填be harmful to/harm。 三、单项选择 16．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。 考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。 17．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 18．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还指望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望/指望；wish希望。根据“Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知父亲反问鲍勃对露营条件的过高期待，需用“expect”表达“指望/期望”之意。故选C。 19．The talented painter Pablo Picasso (毕加索) once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．require B．respect C．remain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天才画家巴勃·罗毕加索曾说：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题在于长大后他如何保持艺术家的身份。”考查动词辨析。require要求；respect尊重；remain保持。根据“Every child is an artist.”和“an artist once he grows up.”可知，此处强调长大后仍保持艺术家的特质是关键。故选C。 20．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice经常和我们分享做手工的乐趣。她很有创造力！ 考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；expects期待。根据“the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，这里是说分享乐趣，share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，此处指分享做手工的乐趣。故选A。 21．You should trust yourself. A．respect B．forgive C．require D．believe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该相信自己。 考查动词词义辨析。respect尊重；forgive原谅；require需要；believe相信。根据“trust”“相信”可知，此处要选与之意思相近的词，“believe”有“相信”之意，符合语境。故选D。 22．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们在短时间内就可以了解到不同种类的信息。考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Look for寻找；Instead of代替；Known as公认为。根据“ different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.”可知，能在短时间内了解不同种类的信息，是多亏了互联网。故选A。 23．The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping. A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。 考查介词短语。 instead of相反，而不是；thanks to多亏了；because of 因为，由于；such as比如。分析语境可知，句子前半部分“The school organizes many activities”，破折号后“rock climbing and camping.”是对“many activities”的举例说明。“such as”用于举例说明。故选D。 24．It is always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village if you’d like to ________ traditional Hui culture. A．find B．enjoy C．expect D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏传统的徽文化，游览宏村总是一个好主意。考查动词辨析。find发现；enjoy欣赏；expect期望；create创造。根据“tour around Hongcun Village”可知，游览宏村是为了体验和欣赏传统的徽文化。故选B。 25．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．After all B．On purpose C．Once in a while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在上星期天的运动比赛中没有获奖。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；On purpose故意地；Once in a while偶尔。根据“Never mind ..., you’ve tried your best.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项是多余选项。 A：Hey，Peter！You look tired. 26 . B：I didn't get enough sleep last night. A：Were you just doing your homework last night? B： 27 Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese…I didn't finish it until midnight. A：Poor guy！No wonder you don't look well. B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health.I am not as energetic as before. 28 . A：Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First you'd better do some outdoor sports. B： 29 I am going to follow your advice.Thank you. A：If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends. B：Weekends？No kidding.I have to take after­school classes at weekends. A：You do？ 30 B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school. A：Yes，I guess that is the reason.Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important. B：You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them. A．I feel terrible. B．Sounds great. C．Why do you have to take after­school classes? D．What's up? E．Yes，I was. F．Can you give me some advice? 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．C 【分析】这个对话是B看起来很疲惫，因为熬夜写作业，A给他一些建议。 26．根据上文“You look tired.”及下文“I didn't get enough sleep last night.”可知，看起来疲累，下文应该问怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合题意，故选D。 27．根据上文“Were you just doing your homework last night?”及下文“ Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese…I didn't finish it until midnight.”可知，这里是做肯定回答，昨天晚上有很多作业，选项E“是的，我是”符合题意，故选E。 28．根据下文“Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First you'd better do some outdoor sports.”可知，上文是想让对方给他一些建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合题意，故选F。 29．根据下文“I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.”可知，此处是认为对方的建议不错，选项B“听起来不错”符合题意，故选B。 30．根据下文“Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.”可知，上文是提问原因，选项C“你为什么要参加课外班？”符合题意，故选C。 一、完形填空 Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to 1 . She shows her videos about the detailed (详细的) cooking 2 of various kinds of traditional Chinese food to people at home and abroad. She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the 3 to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the beans, and making the beans' powder(豆粉) into tofu, then cooking it. In 4 video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field. However, recently a question about her has become hot: “Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of 5 export (输出)?” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. 6 , Chinese culture has many aspects (方面). Her videos show the charm (魅力) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Of course, 7 her videos, Li makes the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even 8 materials. She makes the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people-how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have 9 the hearts of her global audience. It is 10 to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture. 1．A．solve B．answer C．lead D．think 2．A．projects B．performances C．products D．processes 3．A．field B．market C．park D．school 4．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 5．A．food B．business C．culture D．education 6．A．In surprise B．In fact C．In return D．In the end 7．A．since B．as C．through D．though 8．A．simple B．difficult C．complex D．various 9．A．cost B．hurt C．covered D．caught 10．A．fortunate B．unfortunate C．necessary D．unnecessary 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了李子柒和她团队的运作。作者认为李子柒通过自己的方式将中国人的日常生活展示给世界，无关文化输出。 1．句意：对于YouTube上的700万观众和新浪微博上的2000万博主来说，这个问题很容易回答。 solve解决；answer回答；lead领导；think认为。根据前句“Who is Li Ziqi?”可知，本文以问题开篇，所以此处是回答。故选B。 2．句意：她向国内外的人们展示了她的视频，讲述了各种中国传统食物的详细烹饪过程。 projects项目；performances表演；products产品；processes过程。根据后文“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process…”可知，是展示做食物的过程。故选D。 3．句意：她和她的团队喜欢展示从田野到桌子的整个过程。 field田野；market市场；park公园；school学校。分析“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the…to the table.”可知，此处指将食物从田野到餐桌的过程。故选A。 4．句意：在另一个关于酱汁的视频中，她展示了如何在地里种植豆类。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。此处指李子柒视频中的另一个，视频有很多。故选C。 5．句意：李子柒的作品是一种文化输出吗？ food食物；business商业；culture文化；education教育。根据后文“whether Li's videos are cultural export or not”可知，此处指文化输出。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，中国文化有很多方面。 In surprise惊讶；In fact事实上；In return作为回报；In the end最后。分析“Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture…Chinese culture has many aspects (方面).”可知，许多人认为李子柒不算是中国文化的象征，中国的文化有许多方面，“事实上”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。 since自从；as因为；through通过；though虽然。根据“Of course…her videos, Li makes the world know that…”可知，此处强调方式，可用through表示。故选C。 8．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；complex复杂的；various各种各样的。根据“Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even…materials”可知，此前有even强调程度，简单的食材即可烹饪出美食。故选A。 9．句意：她让世界看到了中国人最重要的一面——他们如何过他们的日常生活，正是这些吸引了全球观众的心。 cost花费；hurt伤害；covered覆盖；caught抓住。根据“…the hearts of her global audience”可知，此处指抓住全球观众的心。故选D。 10．句意：李子柒的视频是否是文化输出，没有必要讨论。 fortunate幸运的；unfortunate不幸的；necessary有必要的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据“It is…to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒让世界了解和热爱中国文化，所以没必要讨论这是否是文化输出。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 11．________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time 12．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A．age B．height C．reading D．computers 13．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eye by using cold water. C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while. 14．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。 11．细节理解题。根据原文“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place”可知，自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据原文“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight”可知，导致近视的原因有食物摄入不足、基因、年纪、看电视、阅读、玩电脑等问题。B选项“身高”没有提到，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据原文“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while”可知，如果要在电脑前工作，每隔一段时间要休息一下。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据原文“sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays”可知，太阳镜的功能是防紫外线，故可推断“UV rays”有“紫外线”之意。故选C。 15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。故选A。 B Hollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies.But that is not always the case.Recently an Indian movie has become very popular. The movie called Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》came out on May 5.In less than five days，it has made more than 100 million yuan，according to China Daily. The movie is about a father who turns his daughters into great wrestlers(摔跤手).It is based on the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat.Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan，52，plays the father. Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing.But Dangal is different.As Yahoo said，the sports story shows gender stereotypes(性别成见) and a complex(复杂的) father­daughter relationship.There are so many moments that may make you want to cry.In the movie，when the father teaches his daughters to wrestle，people in the village all laugh at them.After all，few girls did this sport at the time.But the father keeps teaching them.He even leaves home and goes to his daughters’ city to train them. The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as good as boys”．It’s the movie’s theme(主题)，as Hindustan Times said.“It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion，”said Tan Zheng，editor of Film Art Magazine. 16．What movies seem to always be China’s favourites? A．Hollywood movies. B．Indian movies. C．Chinese movies. D．British movies. 17．What is the movie Dangal about? A．A father turns into a great wrestler. B．A love story with singing and dancing. C．A father turns his daughters into great wrestlers. D．A father gets along with his daughters. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about Dangal? A．It’s the name of a Hollywood movie. B．It has made 100 million yuan in China. C．It is based on a real story in India. D．It is full of songs and dances. 19．When the father taught his daughters wrestling，what did people in the village do? A．They cried a lot. B．They laughed at them. C．They helped the father. D．They moved to another city. 20．Why did the movie touch(感动) millions of people? A．Because it showed that wrestling is a hard sport for girls to learn and practice. B．It showed a common father­daughter relationship. C．The father had to move to his daughters’ city to train them. D．It shows that girls are as good as boys. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》主要内容及受人欢迎的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Hollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies”可知好莱坞电影似乎是中国的最爱，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The movie is about a father who turns his daughters into great wrestlers(摔跤手).”可知这部电影讲述了父亲把女儿培养成摔跤手的故事，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is based on the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat.”可知这部电影是根据前印度摔跤手 Mahavir Singh Phogat改编，故是基于一个真实的故事，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“when the father teaches his daughters to wrestle，people in the village all laugh at them.”可知当电影中父亲想要教女儿摔跤时，村里人都嘲笑他们，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as good as boys”．”可知电影的成功是显示了女孩和男孩一样棒，即感人之处是显示了女孩和男孩一样棒。故选D。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 What should you do if one of your classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some 1 (step) you should follow. But always remember to look for 2 (medicine) care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take 3 (离开) clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t 4 (移动) the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the 5 (区域) with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make 6 (确信的) you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to 7 (治疗) him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her 8 (lie) with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. 9 (使……干净；打扫) the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may 10 (导致) heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】 1．steps 2．medical 3．away 4．move 5．area 6．sure 7．treat 8．lie 9．Clean 10．cause 【导语】本文介绍了当同学出现一些意外伤害时，我们可以采取的急救措施。 1．句意：这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤。some后接名词复数steps。故填steps。 2．句意：但如果伤口严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。根据“care”是名词可知，应用medicine的形容词medical。故填medical。 3．句意：从伤口上拿走衣服。根据汉语提示可知，应填away；take away“拿走”。故填away。 4．句意：在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。根据汉语提示可知，应填move；Don’t后接动词原形。故填move。 5．句意：如果出血已经止住，用绷带盖住伤口，然后送病人去医院。根据汉语提示可知，应填area。名词。故填area。 6．句意：一定要记住它是什么动物，这样医生就能立刻找到正确的方法来治疗它。根据汉语提示可知，应填sure；make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 7．句意：一定要记住它是什么动物，这样医生就能立刻找到正确的方法来治疗它。根据汉语提示可知，应填treat，动词；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填treat。 8．句意：让他或她躺着，双脚稍微抬起。根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填lie。 9．句意：用一块凉布清洁病人的脸。根据汉语提示可知，应填clean；此句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。 10．句意：不要让病人的头向后仰，因为这可能会导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，应填cause，动词；情态动词may后用动词原形。故填cause。 四、选词填空 bad，so，want，begin，find，inside，to，he，put，paper David walked down the street.He 11 to play basketball with Jim，but his mother asked him to return his sister's books 12 the city library first. It was David's first time to go to the city library.He thought he read a lot during the school year， 13 he felt no need to go to the city library.He planned to drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked(锁上的).He had to go 14 to return them. David walked into the library a few minutes before closing time.He 15 the books into the return box and then went into the toilet.However，when he walked out，the library was locked. David tried to 16 a telephone，but he couldn't.He used a pencil to write a note(便条) on a big piece of 17 . It read，“I'm locked inside.Please call for help.”He put it on the front door to make sure someone passing by(经过) would see it.He then turned 18 attention to the books. David was surprised to find the library was not so 19 .When he saw a book about Michael Jordan，he picked it up and 20 to read.He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem(看来) to be a terrible thing. 【答案】 11．wanted 12．to 13．so 14．inside 15．put 16．find 17．paper 18．his 19．bad 20．began 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述David去图书馆帮妹妹还书却意外被锁在图书馆里面，并发现被锁在图书馆并不是一件特别可怕的事。 11．句意：他想要和Jim一起去打篮球，但是他妈妈让他先去还妹妹的书。此处应填一个动词和空格后的to组成不定式，结合所给词汇可选begin和want，结合后文but可知他不能去打篮球，故排除begin。文章在讲述过去的事情，want要用过去式，故填wanted。 12．句意：但是他妈妈让他先去把妹妹的书还给市图书馆。结构return ...to...表示把……还给……。根据前文中return可知空格处应填to组成固定短语。故填to。 13．句意：他认为他在学校已经读了很多，所以没必要再去市图书馆。根据空格前后语境可知前后句是因果关系，故填so。 14．句意：他不得不去图书馆里面去归还书。根据空格前文可知外面的还书盒子被锁上了，所以只能去里面还书，故填inside。 15．句意：他把书放到还书盒子然后去了厕所。空格处应填一个动词，根据句意是把书放到还书盒子中，put过去式是原形，故填put。 16．句意：大卫尝试去找一个电话，但是找不到。空格处应填一个动词，根据句意是找一个电话求救，故选择find。根据固定句式try to do sth可知动词用原形，故填find。 17．句意：他用了一个大的铅笔在一张大纸上写了一个便条。空格处应填一个名词。根据句意及备选词汇可知是在纸上写，故填paper。 18．句意：他接着把注意力转向了书本。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词，结合备选词汇，应把he改成his。故填his。 19．句意：大卫吃惊地发现图书馆并不是很不好的。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合备选词汇只有bad是形容词，故填bad。 20．句意：当他看到关于迈克尔乔丹的书时，他拿起来开始读。此处应填一个动词和前面picked并列，结合备选词汇可知选begin，应用过去式，故填began。 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 My name is Kumar, a little boy. Here is my story. After I left home, I got a job in the hotel. I had to wash the dishes. I was not paid, just given two meals a day. At night, I slept on the tables after the customers left. After a year, I left and walked to the next town. One day, a man, called Mr. Stewart, told me that he could help me get a job in the Kathmandu. The man said that I would be trained to make carpets(地毯) and that I would be able to earn a lot of money. But the man was not telling me the truth. He took me to a big factory that was full of children, mostly girls. I was only ten years old, but I was not the youngest child. It was like a prison(监狱). We were locked inside. We worked every day from 5 a.m. to midnight making carpets without pay. One day, I saw a half­broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away. After that, I lived on the street. Some of the older boys were thieves(小偷). They ordered me to steal. If I refused, they would beat me. One time, I was caught and I went to prison for six months. When I came out, I lived on the street again. I was the youngest kid in the group of serious thieves. One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a hospital by Child Workers in Nepal. There, for the first time, I found adults who cared about me. That happened when I was 11 years old. If it wasn’t for that accident, I would probably be a big thief by now. 1．Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel？(no more than 5 words) . 2．What did Mr. Stewart promise Kumar to do? (no more than 5 words) . 3．How long did the children have to work every day in the factory? (no more than 3 words) . 4．How did Kumar run away from the factory? (no more than 8 words) . 5．Why was Kumar taken to the hospital? (no more than 5 words) . 【答案】 1． He slept on the tables 2．To get him a job 3．About 19 hours 4．Through a half­broken window in the bathroom 5．Because his head was hurt 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了库玛不幸遭遇的故事：他在一个餐馆洗碗，然后被人骗到童工工厂，没日没夜地工作，幸运地逃走后，又成为了街上的小偷，当他因为头受伤被送去了儿童医院时，库玛最终在医院里找到了关心自己的人，结束了他的小偷生活。 1．根据第2段“I slept on the tables after the customers left.”可知，他睡在桌子上。故填He slept on the tables。 2．根据第2段“told me that he could help me get a job in the Kathmandu.”可知，斯图尔特先生承诺他，能帮助库玛在加德满都找到工作。故填To get him a job。 3．根据第3段“We worked every day from 5 a.m. to midnight making carpets without pay.”可知，库玛他们每天从早上5点工作到半夜24点，所以一天大概是19个小时。故填About 19 hours。 4．根据第3段“I saw a half­broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away.”可知，库玛是从浴室里破了一半的窗户逃走的。故填Through a half­broken window in the bathroom。 5．根据第5段“One day, my head was hurt.”可知，因为库玛的头受伤了，所以被送去医院了。故填Because his head was hurt。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa!分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1.thanks to多亏；归功于 2.health care 医疗保健（服务） 3.expect v.预料；预计 4.require v.需要 5.physical adj. 身体的；体力的 6.effort n.力气；精力 7.once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或 8.harm v.损害；伤害 句型 1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于有了更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人较以往生活得更健康。 2. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。 3. Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 你现在的运动量和过去一样多吗？ Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃过多的不健康食品会损害你的健康。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Excellent communication skills are an important (require) in this position. 2．The government is making a great e (努力) to make people’s life better. 3．It is necessary for us to do (身体的) exercise every day. 4． the Chinese government, many people in the countryside are leading a better life. (多亏；由于) 5．I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as terrible as I (期待). 6．You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises. 7．We should make an effort (do) best and our dreams will come true. 8．Mr Feng was (worry) about his son very much. 9．On my (twelve) birthday, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a surprising present. 10．It is generally accepted that smoking (损害) our health. 二、完成句子 11．多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 12．多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。 Thanks to better , most people are living longer lives. 13．John偶尔和他的朋友们去看电影。 , John goes to a movie with his friends. 14．如果你想取得好成绩，就得付出许多努力。 If you want to get good grades, you must a lot of . 15．太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。 Too much juice may children’s teeth. 三、单项选择 16．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 17．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference 18．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 19．The talented painter Pablo Picasso (毕加索) once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．require B．respect C．remain 20．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 21．You should trust yourself. A．respect B．forgive C．require D．believe 22．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as 23．The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping. A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as 24．It is always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village if you’d like to ________ traditional Hui culture. A．find B．enjoy C．expect D．create 25．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．After all B．On purpose C．Once in a while 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项是多余选项。 A：Hey，Peter！You look tired. 26 . B：I didn't get enough sleep last night. A：Were you just doing your homework last night? B： 27 Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese…I didn't finish it until midnight. A：Poor guy！No wonder you don't look well. B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health.I am not as energetic as before. 28 . A：Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First you'd better do some outdoor sports. B： 29 I am going to follow your advice.Thank you. A：If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends. B：Weekends？No kidding.I have to take after­school classes at weekends. A：You do？ 30 B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school. A：Yes，I guess that is the reason.Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important. B：You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them. A．I feel terrible. B．Sounds great. C．Why do you have to take after­school classes? D．What's up? E．Yes，I was. F．Can you give me some advice? 一、完形填空 Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to 1 . She shows her videos about the detailed (详细的) cooking 2 of various kinds of traditional Chinese food to people at home and abroad. She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the 3 to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the beans, and making the beans' powder(豆粉) into tofu, then cooking it. In 4 video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field. However, recently a question about her has become hot: “Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of 5 export (输出)?” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. 6 , Chinese culture has many aspects (方面). Her videos show the charm (魅力) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Of course, 7 her videos, Li makes the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even 8 materials. She makes the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people-how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have 9 the hearts of her global audience. It is 10 to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture. 1．A．solve B．answer C．lead D．think 2．A．projects B．performances C．products D．processes 3．A．field B．market C．park D．school 4．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 5．A．food B．business C．culture D．education 6．A．In surprise B．In fact C．In return D．In the end 7．A．since B．as C．through D．though 8．A．simple B．difficult C．complex D．various 9．A．cost B．hurt C．covered D．caught 10．A．fortunate B．unfortunate C．necessary D．unnecessary 2、 阅读理解 A Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 11．________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time 12．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A．age B．height C．reading D．computers 13．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eye by using cold water. C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while. 14．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy B Hollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies.But that is not always the case.Recently an Indian movie has become very popular. The movie called Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》came out on May 5.In less than five days，it has made more than 100 million yuan，according to China Daily. The movie is about a father who turns his daughters into great wrestlers(摔跤手).It is based on the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat.Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan，52，plays the father. Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing.But Dangal is different.As Yahoo said，the sports story shows gender stereotypes(性别成见) and a complex(复杂的) father­daughter relationship.There are so many moments that may make you want to cry.In the movie，when the father teaches his daughters to wrestle，people in the village all laugh at them.After all，few girls did this sport at the time.But the father keeps teaching them.He even leaves home and goes to his daughters’ city to train them. The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as good as boys”．It’s the movie’s theme(主题)，as Hindustan Times said.“It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion，”said Tan Zheng，editor of Film Art Magazine. 16．What movies seem to always be China’s favourites? A．Hollywood movies. B．Indian movies. C．Chinese movies. D．British movies. 17．What is the movie Dangal about? A．A father turns into a great wrestler. B．A love story with singing and dancing. C．A father turns his daughters into great wrestlers. D．A father gets along with his daughters. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about Dangal? A．It’s the name of a Hollywood movie. B．It has made 100 million yuan in China. C．It is based on a real story in India. D．It is full of songs and dances. 19．When the father taught his daughters wrestling，what did people in the village do? A．They cried a lot. B．They laughed at them. C．They helped the father. D．They moved to another city. 20．Why did the movie touch(感动) millions of people? A．Because it showed that wrestling is a hard sport for girls to learn and practice. B．It showed a common father­daughter relationship. C．The father had to move to his daughters’ city to train them. D．It shows that girls are as good as boys. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 What should you do if one of your classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some 1 (step) you should follow. But always remember to look for 2 (medicine) care after first aid if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take 3 (离开) clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t 4 (移动) the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the 5 (区域) with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make 6 (确信的) you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to 7 (治疗) him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her 8 (lie) with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. 9 (使……干净；打扫) the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may 10 (导致) heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 四、选词填空 bad，so，want，begin，find，inside，to，he，put，paper David walked down the street.He 11 to play basketball with Jim，but his mother asked him to return his sister's books 12 the city library first. It was David's first time to go to the city library.He thought he read a lot during the school year， 13 he felt no need to go to the city library.He planned to drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked(锁上的).He had to go 14 to return them. David walked into the library a few minutes before closing time.He 15 the books into the return box and then went into the toilet.However，when he walked out，the library was locked. David tried to 16 a telephone，but he couldn't.He used a pencil to write a note(便条) on a big piece of 17 . It read，“I'm locked inside.Please call for help.”He put it on the front door to make sure someone passing by(经过) would see it.He then turned 18 attention to the books. David was surprised to find the library was not so 19 .When he saw a book about Michael Jordan，he picked it up and 20 to read.He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem(看来) to be a terrible thing. 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 My name is Kumar, a little boy. Here is my story. After I left home, I got a job in the hotel. I had to wash the dishes. I was not paid, just given two meals a day. At night, I slept on the tables after the customers left. After a year, I left and walked to the next town. One day, a man, called Mr. Stewart, told me that he could help me get a job in the Kathmandu. The man said that I would be trained to make carpets(地毯) and that I would be able to earn a lot of money. But the man was not telling me the truth. He took me to a big factory that was full of children, mostly girls. I was only ten years old, but I was not the youngest child. It was like a prison(监狱). We were locked inside. We worked every day from 5 a.m. to midnight making carpets without pay. One day, I saw a half­broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away. After that, I lived on the street. Some of the older boys were thieves(小偷). They ordered me to steal. If I refused, they would beat me. One time, I was caught and I went to prison for six months. When I came out, I lived on the street again. I was the youngest kid in the group of serious thieves. One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a hospital by Child Workers in Nepal. There, for the first time, I found adults who cared about me. That happened when I was 11 years old. If it wasn’t for that accident, I would probably be a big thief by now. 1．Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel？(no more than 5 words) . 2．What did Mr. Stewart promise Kumar to do? (no more than 5 words) . 3．How long did the children have to work every day in the factory? (no more than 3 words) . 4．How did Kumar run away from the factory? (no more than 8 words) . 5．Why was Kumar taken to the hospital? (no more than 5 words) . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $