专题05 短文填空（期末真题汇编，河南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 短文填空 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Country How people celebrate their birthdays In Vietnam (越南) Everyone’s birthday is on 1 same day. Kids do not celebrate on the actual day they were born. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. 2 is a tradition for parents to give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In South Africa Kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, 3 their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can 4 made of paper, wood, even gold or silver. Parents give their children this key. It is a sign from the parents that the children can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Denmark (丹麦) A flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. 5 the child falls asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed. 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China 1 the Changjiang River. It is famous 2 the mother river by all the Chinese people. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It starts 3 the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs 4 nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. We first get its name “Yellow River” in The Book 5 Han. The word yellow describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 3.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）     Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 202419: 39 Reading 7     #Travel in China#     I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it 1 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.     Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 2 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.      3 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.     The iron-flower is also a symbol 4 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get.” I like this idea.     Share 1, 009 Comments 709 Likes 5, 650     Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there.     George: Cool!! I’m going 5 see it next time I go to China.    More comments. 4.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should People Buy Presents for Their Pets? Try to think carefully and see the argument from both sides. There doesn’t have to be a right answer. So feel free to play with ideas and explain 1 you hold certain opinions. Yes. It’s just a bit of fun. I have a dog and I love her. I want her 2 be included on the New Year’s Day because I would feel pretty mean leaving her out. We save money in other ways and try to recycle as much 3 we can. I would even be OK buying presents for other people’s pets too. No. With so many children in poverty (贫困) especially at Christmas, spending money on an animal 4 so wasteful. Just think of all the plastic being created by these unnecessary toys and gifts 5 will probably pollute our environment. 5.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI is changing our world. It is now an everyday technology, as common 1 emails or online videos, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. But 2 you heard of AI art museum? The world’s first AI art museum has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It shows works 3 are created by AI artists. Each of the works is very special. However, not all of them are perfect. 4 example, if you look closely, you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers. Researchers say that AI artists will improve with more experience. Some people believe that AI artists and their works will play 5 important role in the future of the art world. Do you think so? 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our future be like? No one knows for 1 , but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly or unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised 2 the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act 3 themselves. However, once the robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, 4 our masters. The scientist also warns 5 if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets; if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots. 7.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past few years, the sci-tech revolution (科技革命) has led to many new technologies. Artificial intelligence (人工智能) may be the most powerful. There 1 a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now, but I hope in the future, they will be better able to understand human feelings. In that case, they would be more 2 more helpful. In health care, AI robots can provide support for patients and stay 3 them day and night. By “reading” human feelings, they could work better, helping patients get well faster, both physically and mentally. In baby care, an AI robot 4 can understand why a baby is crying would help busy parents. Besides, with powerful learning ability, AI robots would better understand the feelings and behavior patterns of their owners as time passes. In 5 word, I think if we use AI robots properly, they will greatly improve our lives. AI robots would be able to offer their owners more personalized services. 8.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are four magazines for young kids and teenagers. Happy Girl is one of 1 most popular magazines for girls aged 8 to 14. It is designed to encourage the achievements and strengthen (加强) the creativity of girls. It includes articles, art, games, girl-to-girl advice and activity ideas! Baby Bug is perfect for children aged from 6 months to 2 years old. It has simple stories, colourful pictures and rhymes (押韵短诗) 2 children like. It also encourages children to try to read. Creative Kids is filled 3 games, stories, and opinions all by and for kids. The most exciting part of Creative Kids 4 that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work. National Geographic Kids is published by the National Geographic Society for kids between the ages of 8 and 14. You will find it fun, because it covers many topics, but mainly talks 5 geography, wildlife and science problems. 9.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 1 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 2 writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 3 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 4 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 5 happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 10.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How will computers be different in 10 years’ time! How will they help us then? I need ideas! Thanks.    In 10 years’ time, I think there 46 be lots of computers in our homes. The computers will play an important part 47 our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge. In 10 years’ time, I think we’ll stop using mouses. Instead, we’ll control our computers by using our bodies. When we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll blink (眨眼) one eye. And, when we want to either play games 48 watch a film, we’ll look down at the floor. My uncle’s got lots of robots. If the floor is dirty, 49 robot will drive around and clean it. Another robot will feed his cats. In 10 years’ time, the computer program will make robots be able 50 do almost anything. They’ll help us by writing emails and doing our homework! 11.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, five blind men were walking along, when suddenly they bumped (碰撞) into something very big in 1 of them. Each one put out his hand and touched it. 2 first man thought it was a tree—it was tall and round. The second man felt something tall and wide and rough (粗糙的) and said, “Aha! This 3 be a wall!” The third man touched a very long smooth thing. He guessed this was a spear (矛). Then the fourth man said, “I feel cool. There must be a fan up there. Oh, yes! Here it is!” He touched something big and round that was moving. What did the fifth man find? Well, he started shouting that he was being chased (追赶) 4 a snake. Each man was sure he knew 5 he had touched, but they were wrong. 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的) skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, 1 opposite situation is true—many westerners think tanned (晒黑的) skin is prettier. 2 seems that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more 3 more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people 4 always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always changing. People are now able 5 easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 2.（24-25九年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now,doctors can help you too! 1 Oct 8th, Shanghai opened a special clinic (诊所) for children who have problems with math. Six students went there with 2 parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and then made plans 3 help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and ARtechnologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math. Among them, 11. 57 percent 4 in low grades, 10. 07 percent are in middle grades and 4. 76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s 5 popular that the next two Tuesdays are already fully booked (预定). 3.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So 1 important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 2 it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 3 nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn 4 the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make 5 real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 4.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s an honor 1 talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions. 2 , we have some other ideas. Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club 3 the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, “We shouldn’t translate 4 word when we are reading.” Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates 5 even with foreigners as often as possible. That’s all. Thanks. 5.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 3 your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love 4 certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these 5 try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 6.（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, a city mouse and a country mouse lived very different lives. The city mouse enjoyed plenty 1 food, while the country mouse lived a simple life. One day, the city mouse invited the country mouse to visit. Excited, the country mouse came and was attracted by the delicious food 2 surrounded him. However, during the meal, 3 big cat suddenly appeared! They had to hide quickly. This scary event happened from time to time. The country mouse felt unsafe and realized that city life wasn’t t as great as he imagined. After thinking it over, the country mouse decided 4 live his peaceful life back home, even if there was less food. Feeling safe was more important to him. This story teaches us that different people value different things in life. Some enjoy excitement, while others prefer peace. 5 is important to know what truly makes you happy. 7.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seeing a film is relaxing but making a film isn’t so easy. 1 you want to make films, you’ll be interested in our film-making competition. You can enter 2 competition if you’re between twelve and sixteen. The film should last fifteen minutes and you should have 3 least three main characters. The topic of the film should be about the weather— it can 4 be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give 5 — there are two hundred books and also some cameras. You can bring your film to our office in the Market Square. If you have any question about the competition, call us at 16355934. 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I’ d like 1 bring the art to life,” Liu said. After learning the umbrella-making skills, Liu came up 2 some new ideas. Since the traditional paper was easy to break, he used a thicker paper instead. He also used a kind of bamboo 3 is lighter to make the ribs (伞骨). In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has thousands of followers. But to make sure the umbrellas are high-quality, only 1,000 umbrellas 4 made each year. Liu does many things to pass on the art. He not only goes to schools to teach students, 5 also shows up at activities in different places to teach more people about the art. 9.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Classics reading Classics are our treasures. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now 1 growing number of people love watching videos about these classic books. Some people think classic books are too hard to understand, so they watch videos where people explain them. By: He Li (14-year-old from Jiangsu) There 2 some classics that I’m not interested in but required to read. So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories 3 can keep me reading. By: Zhang Bin (13-year-old from Beijing) Reading is 4 going on an adventure. Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a great story. By: Wang Hong (15-year-old from Sichuan) Watching videos might make it harder for people 5 read on their own and think deeply. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文填空 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Country How people celebrate their birthdays In Vietnam (越南) Everyone’s birthday is on 1 same day. Kids do not celebrate on the actual day they were born. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. 2 is a tradition for parents to give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In South Africa Kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, 3 their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can 4 made of paper, wood, even gold or silver. Parents give their children this key. It is a sign from the parents that the children can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Denmark (丹麦) A flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. 5 the child falls asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed. 【答案】1．the 2．It 3．on 4．be 5．When/After 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人如何庆祝生日。 1．句意：每个人的生日都在同一天。on the same day“在同一天”，固定短语。故填the。 2．句意：父母给孩子塞有压岁钱的红包是一种传统。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them”，且句首首字母要大写。故填It。 3．句意：然而，在他们21岁生日那天，他们的父母为他们做了一把钥匙。表示“在具体的某一天”时，应用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：它可以用纸、木头甚至金或银制成。be made of…“由……制成”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填be。 5．句意：孩子睡着时/后，大人就在孩子的床边放满礼物。这里表示当孩子睡着时后，大人会在孩子的床边放满礼物，可填when“当……时”，或after“在……之后”，且句首首字母大写。故填When/After。 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China 1 the Changjiang River. It is famous 2 the mother river by all the Chinese people. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It starts 3 the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs 4 nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. We first get its name “Yellow River” in The Book 5 Han. The word yellow describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. 【答案】1．after 2．as 3．from 4．through 5．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第二大长河——黄河。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流，仅次于长江。根据常识“黄河是中国第二长的河，仅次于长江”可知，after表示“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。 2．句意：它是所有中国人都知道的母亲河。根据“It is famous...the mother river”可知，这里指以母亲河而闻名，be famous as表示“作为……很著名”，故填as。 3．句意：它起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉。根据“It starts...the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province”可知，这里指起始于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉，start from意为“起始于……”， 故填from。 4．句意：它流经九个省份，最终汇入山东省的渤海。根据“runs...nine provinces”可知，这里指流经九个省份，介词through意为“穿过，经过”，符合题意。故填through。 5．句意：我们首次在《汉书》中得知其名为黄河。“The Book of Han”为《汉书》，故填of。 3.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）     Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 202419: 39 Reading 7     #Travel in China#     I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it 1 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.     Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 2 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.      3 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.     The iron-flower is also a symbol 4 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get.” I like this idea.     Share 1, 009 Comments 709 Likes 5, 650     Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there.     George: Cool!! I’m going 5 see it next time I go to China.    More comments. 【答案】1．was 2．both 3．A 4．that/which 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了佛兰克的博客和大家对此的评论。 1．根据“I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it … wonderful!”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。 故填was。 2．根据“It is popular … Henan and Shanxi,”可知，它流行于河南和山西。both...and…表示“两者都”。故填both。 3．根据“…great number of people can do it.”可知，很多人都能做这件事，a great number of意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量多，且great首字母发音为辅音音素，所以此处应填A。故填A。 4．根据“The iron-flower is also a symbol … means getting rich.”可知，铁花也是致富的象征，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a symbol，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处可填that或which。故填that/which。 5．根据“I’m going … see it next time I go to China.”可知，我打算下次去中国时去看一看，be going to do意为“打算做”，为固定短语。 故填to。 4.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should People Buy Presents for Their Pets? Try to think carefully and see the argument from both sides. There doesn’t have to be a right answer. So feel free to play with ideas and explain 1 you hold certain opinions. Yes. It’s just a bit of fun. I have a dog and I love her. I want her 2 be included on the New Year’s Day because I would feel pretty mean leaving her out. We save money in other ways and try to recycle as much 3 we can. I would even be OK buying presents for other people’s pets too. No. With so many children in poverty (贫困) especially at Christmas, spending money on an animal 4 so wasteful. Just think of all the plastic being created by these unnecessary toys and gifts 5 will probably pollute our environment. 【答案】1．why 2．to 3．as 4．is 5．that/which 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们是否应该给他们的宠物买礼物。 1．句意：所以，请随意发挥想法，并解释为什么你持有某些观点。根据“explain ... you hold certain opinions.”可知，是指解释为什么持有某些观点，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 2．句意：我希望她能在新年那天被包括在内，因为如果我把她排除在外，我会觉得很刻薄。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：我们通过其他方式节省资金，并尽可能多地回收利用。as much as sb can“尽可能多地”。故填as。 4．句意：有这么多孩子生活在贫困中，尤其是在圣诞节，把钱花在买动物上太浪费了。根据“so wasteful”可知，空处缺少系动词，主语是动名词，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：想想这些不必要的玩具和礼物制造的所有塑料，它们可能会污染我们的环境。本句是定语从句，先行词是all the plastic，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 5.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI is changing our world. It is now an everyday technology, as common 1 emails or online videos, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. But 2 you heard of AI art museum? The world’s first AI art museum has opened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It shows works 3 are created by AI artists. Each of the works is very special. However, not all of them are perfect. 4 example, if you look closely, you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers. Researchers say that AI artists will improve with more experience. Some people believe that AI artists and their works will play 5 important role in the future of the art world. Do you think so? 【答案】1．as 2．have 3．that/which 4．For 5．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI（人工智能）正在改变世界，成为了一种日常技术，并介绍了世界上第一家AI艺术博物馆在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开幕的情况。 1．句意：它现在是一种日常技术，和电子邮件或在线视频一样普遍。根据“It is now an everyday technology, as common … emails or online videos”可知，此处是将AI技术与电子邮件或在线视频进行比较，表示它们都是日常技术，as...as是固定用法，表示“和……一样”。故填as。 2．句意：但是你听说过AI艺术博物馆吗？根据“But … you heard of AI art museum?”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否听说过AI艺术博物馆，此处用have构成现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。故填have。 3．句意：它展示了由AI艺术家创作的作品。根据“It shows works … are created by AI artists”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词works，表示这些作品是由AI艺术家创作的，用that/which作为定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词works。故填that/which。 4．句意：例如，如果你仔细观察，你会发现这些作品中的大多数手都有六个手指。根据“… example, if you look closely, you will see that most hands in the works have six fingers”可知，此处是举例说明AI艺术品的某些不完美之处，表示“例如”的固定短语是for example。故填For。 5．句意：有些人认为AI艺术家和他们的作品将在未来艺术世界中扮演重要角色。根据“Some people believe that AI artists and their works will play … important role in the future of the art world”可知，此处表示AI艺术家和他们的作品将在未来艺术世界中扮演“一个”重要角色，因为important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our future be like? No one knows for 1 , but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly or unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work for us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised 2 the rapid development of robots. In a few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act 3 themselves. However, once the robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, 4 our masters. The scientist also warns 5 if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets; if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and robots. 【答案】1．certain 2．at 3．for 4．but 5．that 【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人可能会是生活中的重要部分，但是人们对机器人的未来也有一些不确定性。 1．句意：没有人确切知道，但大多数人认为机器人将成为我们生活的一部分。根据上文“What will our future be like?”并结合“No one knows for…but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.”的语境可知，此处指没有人确切知道未来会是什么样的，for certain“肯定地”，是固定词组。故填certain。 2．句意：人们对机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，是固定词组。故填at。 3．句意：几年后，也许机器人会自己思考，就像人们用大脑为自己行动一样。act for…“代表……行事”，是固定词组。故填for。 4．句意：一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再想成为我们的仆人，而是我们的主人。根据空前“they will no longer want to be our servants”及空后“our masters”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是，而是”符合。故填but。 5．句意：这位科学家还警告说，如果我们幸运的话，他们可能会像我们现在对待宠物一样对待我们；如果我们不幸运，谁知道会发生什么？分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时，通常没有词义，只起连接作用。故填that。 7.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past few years, the sci-tech revolution (科技革命) has led to many new technologies. Artificial intelligence (人工智能) may be the most powerful. There 1 a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now, but I hope in the future, they will be better able to understand human feelings. In that case, they would be more 2 more helpful. In health care, AI robots can provide support for patients and stay 3 them day and night. By “reading” human feelings, they could work better, helping patients get well faster, both physically and mentally. In baby care, an AI robot 4 can understand why a baby is crying would help busy parents. Besides, with powerful learning ability, AI robots would better understand the feelings and behavior patterns of their owners as time passes. In 5 word, I think if we use AI robots properly, they will greatly improve our lives. AI robots would be able to offer their owners more personalized services. 【答案】1．are 2．and 3．with 4．that/which 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活中的作用。 1．句意：现在人工智能机器人有很多工作要做，但我希望在未来，它们能更好地理解人类的感情。该句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语jobs是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：在这种情况下，他们会越来越有帮助。more and more helpful“越来越有用”，固定结构。故填and。 3．句意：在医疗保健领域，人工智能机器人可以为患者提供支持，并日夜陪伴他们。根据“stay...with”可知，此处应是和他们待在一起，with“和”。故填with。 4．句意：在婴儿护理方面，能够理解婴儿哭泣原因的人工智能机器人将帮助忙碌的父母。分析句子可知此处应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是AI robot，故用that或which指代。故填that/which。 5．句意：总之，我认为如果我们正确使用人工智能机器人，它们将极大地改善我们的生活。in a word“总之”，固定短语。故填a。 8.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are four magazines for young kids and teenagers. Happy Girl is one of 1 most popular magazines for girls aged 8 to 14. It is designed to encourage the achievements and strengthen (加强) the creativity of girls. It includes articles, art, games, girl-to-girl advice and activity ideas! Baby Bug is perfect for children aged from 6 months to 2 years old. It has simple stories, colourful pictures and rhymes (押韵短诗) 2 children like. It also encourages children to try to read. Creative Kids is filled 3 games, stories, and opinions all by and for kids. The most exciting part of Creative Kids 4 that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work. National Geographic Kids is published by the National Geographic Society for kids between the ages of 8 and 14. You will find it fun, because it covers many topics, but mainly talks 5 geography, wildlife and science problems. 【答案】1．the 2．that/which 3．with 4．is 5．about 【导语】本文是应用文。主要讲了四本杂志的相关信息。 1．句意：《快乐女孩》是最受8到14岁女孩欢迎的杂志之一。根据“one of...most popular”可知，此空填“the”，one of+the+最高级，表示“……之一”。故填the。 2．句意：它有孩子们喜欢的简单的故事、彩色图片和押韵短诗。根据“It has simple stories, colourful pictures and rhymes...children like”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“simple stories, colourful pictures and rhymes”指物，关系词用that/which，在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 3．句意：《创意孩子》充满了儿童创作的游戏、故事和观点。根据“is filled...games, stories, and opinions”可知，此空填“with”，be filled with“充满”，为固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是这本杂志由孩子们写作。根据“The most exciting part of Creative Kids...that it is written by kids”可知，其句子结构为：“The most exciting part of Creative Kids”是主语，时态为一般现在时，此空是谓语，谓语用“is”，“that it is written by kids”是表语从句。故填is。 5．句意：你会觉得这很有趣，因为它涵盖了许多主题，但主要讨论地理、野生动物和科学问题。根据“mainly talks...geography, wildlife and science problems.”可知，此句指这本书主要是关于地理、野生动物和科学问题。此空填“about”表示“关于”，talk about“谈论”。故填about。 9.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 1 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 2 writing to you now. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 3 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 4 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 5 happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 【答案】1．in 2．am 3．But 4．what 5．a 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们，人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等，最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 1．句意：你们处在极大的危险中，但你们不知道。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定词组。故填in。 2．句意：所以我现在给你们写信。根据“So I …writing to you now.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 3．句意：但你们不尊重我。根据上文“Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go.”及“you don’t respect me”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：你们对我要求太多，超过了我能给你们的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语；根据“You ask so much of me, more than…I can give you.”可知，此处指人类要求的太多，超过地球母亲能够给与的东西，应用what“什么”。故填what。 5．句意：我希望你们和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱里幸福的生活。此处表示泛指，have a happy life“拥有幸福的生活”，是固定词组。故填a。 10.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How will computers be different in 10 years’ time! How will they help us then? I need ideas! Thanks.    In 10 years’ time, I think there 46 be lots of computers in our homes. The computers will play an important part 47 our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge. In 10 years’ time, I think we’ll stop using mouses. Instead, we’ll control our computers by using our bodies. When we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll blink (眨眼) one eye. And, when we want to either play games 48 watch a film, we’ll look down at the floor. My uncle’s got lots of robots. If the floor is dirty, 49 robot will drive around and clean it. Another robot will feed his cats. In 10 years’ time, the computer program will make robots be able 50 do almost anything. They’ll help us by writing emails and doing our homework! 【答案】1．will 2．in 3．or 4．a 5．to 【导语】本文预测了十年后计算机及家用机器人的发展及对人类生活的帮助。 1．句意：在10年的时间里，我认为我们的家里会有很多电脑。根据“In 10 years’ time, I think there…be”可知，此处是对将来的推测，是一般将来时，且是there be句型，其结构为“there will be”。故填will。 2．句意：计算机通过控制家用电器将在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。play an important part in“在……方面扮演重要角色”，为固定表达。故填in。 3．句意：当我们想玩游戏或看电影时，我们会低头看地板。根据“play games…watch a film”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 4．句意：如果地板脏了，机器人会开车四处打扫。根据“robot will drive around and clean it”可知，此处泛指一个机器人，且“robot”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：在10年的时间里，计算机程序将使机器人能够做几乎任何事情。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，为固定表达。故填to。 11.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, five blind men were walking along, when suddenly they bumped (碰撞) into something very big in 1 of them. Each one put out his hand and touched it. 2 first man thought it was a tree—it was tall and round. The second man felt something tall and wide and rough (粗糙的) and said, “Aha! This 3 be a wall!” The third man touched a very long smooth thing. He guessed this was a spear (矛). Then the fourth man said, “I feel cool. There must be a fan up there. Oh, yes! Here it is!” He touched something big and round that was moving. What did the fifth man find? Well, he started shouting that he was being chased (追赶) 4 a snake. Each man was sure he knew 5 he had touched, but they were wrong. 【答案】1．front 2．The 3．must 4．by 5．what 【导语】本文所讲的这个故事揭示了仅凭部分信息或主观感受来做出判断可能会导致误解或错误的结论。 1．句意：一天，五个盲人正在走着，突然他们撞上了他们前面的一个很大的东西。根据“five blind men were walking along, when suddenly they bumped (碰撞) into something very big”，可知突然他们撞上了他们前面的一个很大的东西。in front of“在……前面”。故填front。 2．句意：第一个盲人认为它是一棵树——它又高又圆。根据“first man thought it was a tree”，可知序数词前加定冠词the。故填The。 3．句意：这一定是一堵墙！根据“This…be a wall!”可知这个人很确定这是一堵墙，must“一定”。故填must。 4．句意：哎呀，他开始大喊他正被一条蛇追赶。be chased by“被……追赶”。故填by。 5．句意：每个人都确信他知道自己摸到的是什么，但他们错了。根据“Each man was sure he knew…he had touched”，可知此处是宾语从句，需用what引导，作从句宾语。故填what。 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的) skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, 1 opposite situation is true—many westerners think tanned (晒黑的) skin is prettier. 2 seems that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more 3 more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people 4 always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always changing. People are now able 5 easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 【答案】1．the 2．It 3．and 4．are 5．to 【导语】本文主要探讨不同文化对美有不同的看法，以及不同文化关于美的相互交融与渗透。 1．句意：在西方文化中，情况正好相反——许多西方人认为晒黑的皮肤更漂亮。根据“...opposite situation is true”可知，空处表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：似乎不同的文化对什么是美有不同的看法。“It seems that+从句”为固定句型，意为“似乎……”。故填It。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人到海外旅游，关于美的想法正在不同文化之间共享。根据“more...more people”可知，空处指“越来越多的人”，需“比较级+and+比较级”结构。故填and。 4．句意：互联网还使人们更容易分享不同类型的美，因为人们总是在社交媒体上发布图片。根据“since people...always posting pictures on social media”可知，本句缺be动词， 构成现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借用思想来帮助自己脱颖而出。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 2.（24-25九年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now,doctors can help you too! 1 Oct 8th, Shanghai opened a special clinic (诊所) for children who have problems with math. Six students went there with 2 parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and then made plans 3 help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and ARtechnologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school in China have trouble with math. Among them, 11. 57 percent 4 in low grades, 10. 07 percent are in middle grades and 4. 76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s 5 popular that the next two Tuesdays are already fully booked (预定). 【答案】1．On 2．their 3．to 4．are 5．so 【导语】本文介绍了上海开设的一家帮助儿童解决数学和空间理解问题的特殊门诊。 1．句意：10月8日，上海为有数学问题的孩子开设了一个特殊的诊所。在具体几月几日用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：六名学生和他们的父母一起去了那里。根据“Six students went there with…parents.”可知，此处说的是他们的父母，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：在诊所，医生检查学生对数学的理解程度，然后制定计划帮助他们学得更好。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，空处应该用介词to。故填to。 4．句意：其中，低年级学生占11.57%，中年级学生占10.07%，四年级学生占4.05%。76%的学生在高年级。句子是一般现在时，句子主语是11. 57 percent，空处缺be动词，此处be动词用复数are。故填are。 5．句意：门诊太受欢迎，以至于接下来的两个星期二已经被预订满了。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 3.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So 1 important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 2 it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 3 nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn 4 the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make 5 real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 【答案】1．it’s 2．because 3．to 4．off 5．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了温室效应是我们现在面临的一个大问题，因此对我们来说保护环境是很重要的，提出了一些保护环境的建议。 1．句意：对于我们来说，保护环境是重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，it作形式主语。故填it’s。 2．句意：首先，尽量骑自行车和公共交通工具上学，而不是开车，因为这会减少二氧化碳的排放。上文“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”和下文“it will make less CO2”存在因果关系，此处用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 3．句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，而且使我们有可能更亲近大自然。根据“nature”可知，此处是更亲近大自然，get closer to“接近，亲近……”。故填to。 4．句意：我们永远不要忘记离开教室时要关灯。根据“when we leave the classroom”可知，此处是不要忘记离开教室时要关灯，turn off“关闭”。故填off。 5．句意：即使是最简单的活动也能真正改变我们的环境。make a difference to“对……有影响”，real首字母发音音素是辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s an honor 1 talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions. 2 , we have some other ideas. Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club 3 the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, “We shouldn’t translate 4 word when we are reading.” Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates 5 even with foreigners as often as possible. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】1．to 2．However 3．was 4．every 5．and 【导语】这篇文章表达了小组成员对提高英语水平的看法。 1．句意：很荣幸能在这里与大家交谈。It’s an honor to do sth.“很荣幸做某事”。故填to。 2．句意：然而，我们还有一些其他的想法。上文说到“Group One’s opinions”，下文提到“some other ideas”，however表示转折，且后边加逗号。故填However。 3．句意：许多多说，参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。根据主句“said”可知是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词也用一般过去时。故填was。 4．句意：但她说“当我们阅读时我们不应该翻译每一个单词。”word是可数名词的单数形式，用every修饰word。故填every。 5．句意：舒妍告诉我们，我们应该尽可能经常和我们的老师们、同学们甚至是外国人说英语。“teachers”、“classmates”和“foreigners”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 3 your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love 4 certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these 5 try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 【答案】1．that 2．are 3．with 4．a 5．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了考试成绩并不能全面衡量学生的价值，许多重要品质和能力无法通过考试来体现，鼓励学生在了解这些的基础上尽力而为。 1．句意：这些考试无法衡量所有让你出色且特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure all the things make you wonderful and special”可知，“make you wonderful and special”是用来修饰“all the things”的定语从句，先行词是“things”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．句意：没有任何考试能衡量你对朋友有多友善。根据“There...not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends”可知，这是一个There be句型，主语“tests”是复数形式，结合语境，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：他们不知道你多么勇敢地和朋友分享你的周末故事。根据“how bravely you share your weekend stories...your friends”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以这里用with。故填with。 4．句意：此外，这些考试不会衡量你在某方面进步了多少，或者你有多热爱某一学科。根据“how much you love...certain subject”可知，这里表示“某一学科”，“certain”在这里表示“某一”的意思，且“subject”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我们希望你能了解这些并且尽你最大的努力。根据“We hope you can know about these...try your best”可知，“know about these”和“try your best”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6.（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, a city mouse and a country mouse lived very different lives. The city mouse enjoyed plenty 1 food, while the country mouse lived a simple life. One day, the city mouse invited the country mouse to visit. Excited, the country mouse came and was attracted by the delicious food 2 surrounded him. However, during the meal, 3 big cat suddenly appeared! They had to hide quickly. This scary event happened from time to time. The country mouse felt unsafe and realized that city life wasn’t t as great as he imagined. After thinking it over, the country mouse decided 4 live his peaceful life back home, even if there was less food. Feeling safe was more important to him. This story teaches us that different people value different things in life. Some enjoy excitement, while others prefer peace. 5 is important to know what truly makes you happy. 【答案】1．of 2．which/that 3．a 4．to 5．It 【导语】本文讲述了城市老鼠和乡村老鼠对生活的不同追求。 1．句意：城里的老鼠享受着丰富的食物，而乡下的老鼠过着简朴的生活。plenty of“许多，大量”。故填of。 2．句意：乡下老鼠兴奋地走了过来，被周围美味的食物吸引住了。此处是定语从句，先行词the delicious food指物，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用which/that。故填which/that。 3．句意：然而，在吃饭的时候，一只大猫突然出现了。空处表示泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 4．句意：乡下老鼠想了想，决定回家过平静的生活，即使食物少一些。 decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故填to。 5．句意：知道什么能真正让你快乐是很重要的。此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填It。 7.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seeing a film is relaxing but making a film isn’t so easy. 1 you want to make films, you’ll be interested in our film-making competition. You can enter 2 competition if you’re between twelve and sixteen. The film should last fifteen minutes and you should have 3 least three main characters. The topic of the film should be about the weather— it can 4 be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give 5 — there are two hundred books and also some cameras. You can bring your film to our office in the Market Square. If you have any question about the competition, call us at 16355934. 【答案】1．If 2．the 3．at 4．either 5．away 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于拍电影比赛详细信息的广告。 1．句意：如果你想要拍电影，你将对我们的拍电影比赛感兴趣。根据“you want to make films”和“you’ll be interested in our film-making competition”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。 2．句意：如果你在12岁到16岁之间你可以参加这个比赛。根据“you’ll be interested in our film-making competition”可知，此处特指刚刚提到的拍电影比赛，故填the。 3．句意：电影时长应为15分钟并且你应该至少有3个主角。根据“three”可知，at least“至少”符合语境，故填at。 4．句意：电影的主题应该是关于天气——它可以或者是关于它使你感觉怎样或者是它能怎样改变一天。根据“how it makes you feel”和“how it can change a day”可知，二者应是选择性的并列关系，either...or... “或者……或者……”，符合语境，故填either。 5．句意：我们有其它的分发的奖品——有两百本书和一些照相机。根据“other prizes”可知，应是分发奖品，give away“分发”，符合语境，故填away。 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I’ d like 1 bring the art to life,” Liu said. After learning the umbrella-making skills, Liu came up 2 some new ideas. Since the traditional paper was easy to break, he used a thicker paper instead. He also used a kind of bamboo 3 is lighter to make the ribs (伞骨). In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has thousands of followers. But to make sure the umbrellas are high-quality, only 1,000 umbrellas 4 made each year. Liu does many things to pass on the art. He not only goes to schools to teach students, 5 also shows up at activities in different places to teach more people about the art. 【答案】1．to 2．with 3．that 4．are 5．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刘韦学学习制作余杭油纸伞的经历。 1．句意：“我想要让这门艺术焕发生机。”刘说道。根据“I’d like...bring the art to life”可知，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to。 2．句意：学习了制伞技艺后，刘韦学想出了一些新点子。根据“Liu came up...some new ideas”可知，“come up with”是固定短语，意思是“想出，提出”。故填with。 3．句意：他还使用了一种更轻的竹子来制作伞骨。根据“He also used a kind of bamboo...is lighter to make the ribs (伞骨)”可知，“...is lighter”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a kind of bamboo”，先行词在从句中作主语，且指物，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 4．句意：但为了确保雨伞的高质量，每年只制作1000把雨伞。根据“only 1,000 umbrellas...made each year”可知，umbrellas和make之间是被动关系，表示“雨伞被制作”，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +动词的过去分词”，主语“1,000 umbrellas”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：他不仅去学校教学生，还出现在不同地方的活动中，向更多人传授这门艺术。根据“He not only goes to schools to teach students,...also shows up at activities in different places to teach more people about the art”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Classics reading Classics are our treasures. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now 1 growing number of people love watching videos about these classic books. Some people think classic books are too hard to understand, so they watch videos where people explain them. By: He Li (14-year-old from Jiangsu) There 2 some classics that I’m not interested in but required to read. So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories 3 can keep me reading. By: Zhang Bin (13-year-old from Beijing) Reading is 4 going on an adventure. Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a great story. By: Wang Hong (15-year-old from Sichuan) Watching videos might make it harder for people 5 read on their own and think deeply. 【答案】1．a 2．are 3．that/which 4．like 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今越来越多人爱看经典书籍视频这一现象，以及不同学生对看经典书籍视频和阅读经典书籍的看法。 1．句意：但如今，越来越多的人喜欢观看关于这些经典书籍的视频。a growing number of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”。故填a。 2．句意：有些经典著作我不感兴趣，但又必须阅读。此句为there be句型，其结构遵循就近原则，主语some classics为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：所以我通常会看关于这本书的视频，去找一些能让我坚持读下去的有趣故事。根据句子结构可知，“ ... can keep me reading.”为定语从句，先行词是stories，为物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．句意：阅读就像一场冒险。根据“Reading is ... going on an adventure.”可知，此处是在将阅读比喻成进行冒险，like“像，如同”，介词，be like意为“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：观看视频可能会使人们更难自主阅读并进行深入思考。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事变得……”it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $