专题04 选词填空（期末真题汇编，河南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 选词填空 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 2 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 3 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was 8 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 9 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 1．stories 2．once 3．who 4．thought 5．building 6．when 7．into 8．surprised 9．invention 10．cheaper 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different…about the invention of the umbrella in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，story“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s said that…he and his wife visited the West Lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩，once“一次”符合。故填once。 3．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the one”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 4．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填thought。故填thought。 5．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whole night…pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填building。 6．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：它可以打开成一个圆形。根据“It could be opened…a round shape.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打开时会形成一个圆形，into“成为，进入”符合。故填into。 8．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据上文“It could be opened…a round shape.”及下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁班对于这件物品应是感到惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 9．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。根据下文“So the umbrella was invented.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，invention“发明”，此处用单数形式。故填invention。 10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, people began to use paper, which was…than silk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat  after  he  of  winter  ask  warm  ear  long  invent The winter solstice (冬至) is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, and it means the coming 1 the coldest weather. It is generally between December 21st and 23rd. On this day, in the northern hemisphere (半球), the day is the shortest of the year and the night is the 2 . In northern China there is a custom of 3 dumplings during the winter solstice. It is said that dumplings were 4 by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One 5 , he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten (冻伤的), which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cold, he 6 his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients in a pot for driving away cold. 7 these were boiled, they cut them into pieces and then wrapped them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into the pot to boil again. On the day of the winter solstice, people whose 8 were frostbitten were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate dumplings felt 9 from head to toe. So, people ate dumplings every winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice. In order to honour 10 , each family makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice. 【答案】 1．of 2．longest 3．eating 4．invented 5．winter 6．asked 7．After 8．ears 9．warm 10．him 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日冬至的日期、特点以及与之相关的习俗和传说。 1．句意：冬至意味着最冷天气的到来。根据“The winter solstice (冬至) is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar”可知，冬至是中国传统历法中的一个重要节气，它标志着最冷天气的到来，此处用介词of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填of。 2．句意：在这一天，在北半球，白天是一年中最短的，夜晚是最长的。根据“the day is the shortest of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级longest表示“最长的”，与shortest形成对比。故填longest。 3．句意：在中国北方，冬至有吃饺子的习俗。根据“there is a custom of”可知，此处用动名词eating作介词of的宾语，表示“吃饺子的习俗”。故填eating。 4．句意：据说饺子是东汉时期著名医生张仲景发明的。根据“by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处用动词invent的过去分词形式invented表示“被发明”，构成被动语态。故填invented。 5．句意：一个冬天，他注意到许多人的耳朵被冻伤了，这让他很难过。根据“he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten”和常识可知，这是发生在冬天的事情，用名词winter表示“冬天”。故填winter。 6．句意：为了预防和治愈寒冷引起的冻伤，他让他的追随者把羊肉、辣椒和其他食材放在一口锅里煮，以驱寒。根据上一句中的“he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten”可知，此处为一般过去时，用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。 7．句意：煮好后，把它们切成小块，然后用面团皮把它们包成耳朵的形状。根据“these were boiled, they cut them into pieces”可知，前后表示顺承关系，用连词after表示“在……之后”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 8．句意：冬至那天，耳朵被冻伤的人被送去吃饺子。根据“he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten”和“were sent to eat the dumplings”可知，此处用名词复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。 9．句意：吃饺子的人从头到脚都感到暖和。根据“People who ate dumplings”和常识可知，吃饺子能让人感到暖和，用形容词warm表示“暖和的”。故填warm。 10．句意：为了纪念他，每年冬至，每家每户都做饺子。根据“Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice”和“each family makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice”可知，此处用代词him代替“Zhang Zhongjing”，作宾语。故填him。 3.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  what  easy  make  I  alone use  help  word  but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 1 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 2 should I do? (A reply from Steve) Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 3 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. As long as you review more, you can remember words 4 . As for grammar rules, I’ve 5 pictures to help me understand them. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 6 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods are useful for 7 . You can have a try. In the past, I was also very nervous when I spoke English in class because I was afraid of 8 mistakes. Then, I tried to talk to myself. When I was 9 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! I hope these tips are 10 to you. Steve 【答案】 1．words 2．What 3．with 4．easily 5．used 6．but 7．me 8．making 9．alone 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要从词汇、语法和口语方面介绍了提高英语的方法。 1．句意：要记住的新单词实在太多，英语语法规则也实在难以理解。根据“so many new... to remember”可知是要记的新单词太多，word意为“单词”，可数名词，符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填words。 2．句意：我应该做什么？根据“...should I do?”可知为疑问句，表达我应该做什么；结合备选词汇，what意为“什么”，特殊疑问词，放在句首且首字母大写，构成特殊疑问句，符合语境，故填What。 3．句意：我可以与你分享我的一些学习心得。根据“share some of my learning tips...you.”可知为短语share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享某物”，with是介词，意为“和”，故填with。 4．句意：只要你多复习，就能很容易地记住单词。根据“As long as you review more, you can remember words...”可知，多复习就能很容易地记住单词。easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，应变为副词easily，修饰动词remember。故填easily。 5．句意：至于语法规则，我用图片帮助自己理解。根据“I’ve”可知为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词；根据“...pictures to help me understand them.”可知是用照片帮助理解，use sth to do意为“使用……做某事”，use的过去分词为used，故填used。 6．句意：我也曾尝试把难懂的结构写进歌曲中，但我认为记住语法规则的最好方法就是使用它们。根据“I’ve also... think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.”可知作者也试过把困难的结构写进歌曲，但 还是觉得最好是把语法规则使用起来，前后表示转折，结合备选词汇，but为连词，意为“但是”，表转折，可以连接两个句子，符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：这些方法对我有用。根据“These methods are useful for...You can have a try.”可知这是对作者自身有用的建议，作者建议Li Ming可以尝试一下。备选词汇中I，意为“我”，符合语境；空前为介词for，后加宾语，因此应为I的宾格形式me，故填me。 8．句意：在过去，我在课堂上说英语时也非常紧张，因为我害怕出错。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填making。 9．句意：当我独自一人的时候，我就用英语自言自语。根据“I just talked to myself in English.”可知此处表达只有自己一个人的时候，alone意为“独自的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境，故填alone。 10．句意：我希望这些建议对你是有帮助的。通读全文，可知是Steve提出的建议来帮助Li Ming学习英语，be helpful to sb意为“对某人有帮助”，help变为形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填helpful。 4.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 over    up    on    know    one    write    what    that    much    take Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best 1 for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He 2 foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After 3 , he became a professor in English and French. During these years, he has been working 4 translating. Up to now, he has translated 5 than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) from Chinese to both English and French. The 6 poem he translated is Don’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a poem 7 by Lin Huiyin. From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation. In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did 8 he liked every day and didn’t give 9 translating. What’s more, he didn’t go to sleep till three or four o’clock in the morning. He still held on to working 10 12 hours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win the “Aurora Borealis” Prize (北极光奖). 【答案】 1．known 2．took 3．that 4．on 5．more 6．first 7．written 8．what 9．up 10．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲教授的生平和翻译成就。 1．句意：他以将中国古诗译成英文和法文而闻名。be best known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 2．句意：他在清华大学学习外语，然后出国留学。根据“He ... foreign language studies at Tsinghua University”可知学习外语，用take符合语境，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：在那之后，他成为了一名英语和法语教授。根据“After ..., he became a professor in English and French.”可知用that指代上文讲到的事情。故填that。 4．句意：在这些年里，他一直在从事翻译工作。work on“工作，从事”。故填on。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经将超过100部中国经典作品从中文翻译成英文和法文。more than“超过”。故填more。 6．句意：他最早翻译的诗是1939年的《不要丢弃》。根据“From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation.”可推出这是他翻译的第一首诗，用first表示“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：这是林徽因写的诗。根据“It’s a poem ... by Lin Huiyin.”可知此处指是林徽因写的诗，用write的过去分词形式作定语。故填written。 8．句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。liked后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。 9．句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。give up“放弃”。故填up。 10．句意：他仍然坚持每天工作超过12小时。根据“He still held on to working ... 12 hours a day.”可推出是超过12小时，用over表示“超过”。故填over。 5.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong , money, for, he, serious, habit, happen, punish, if, touch There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now Henan Province. And he was widely known 1 his justice and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly 2 in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid 3 on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man but pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them 4 , “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad 5 and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good men 6 they don’t change.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was 7 . He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of 8 the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some 9 , but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful person!” The man was 10 and cried, “Thank you! I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liang shang jun zi. 【答案】 1．for 2．happened 3．himself 4．seriously 5．habits 6．if 7．wrong 8．punishing 9．money 10．touched 【导语】本文讲述了陈实与梁上君子的故事。 1．句意：他以其正义和善良而闻名。根据“his justice and kindness.”可知是因其正义和善良而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，故填for。 2．句意：有一年，河南突然发生了严重的饥荒。根据“a serious famine”和“suddenly”可知是饥荒突然发生。happen“发生”，此处用一般过去时，故填happened。 3．句意：他藏在横梁上，等陈实睡着。根据“He hid…on the beam”可知是把自己藏在某个地方，主语是he，因此用对应的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：他严肃地对他们说。根据“Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves.”可知此处是严肃地对他们说，用副词seriously修饰动词said，故填seriously。 5．句意：然后他们有了坏习惯，变坏了。根据“turn bad”可知是有了坏习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示多个习惯，故填habits。 6．句意：如果他们不改变，就很难成为好人。根据“it will be hard for them to be good men”和“they don’t change”可知是如果不改变就很难成为好人，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 7．句意：那人听到陈实的话，知道他自己错了。根据“I’m so sorry.”可知知道自己错了，wrong“错的”，故填wrong。 8．句意：没有惩罚那个人，陈实说。根据“Instead of”和“Chen Shi said”可知没有采取惩罚的行动，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，punish“惩罚”，故填punishing。 9．句意：我会给你一些钱，但是不要再偷盗。根据“but don’t steal any more”可知要给那人钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，故填money。 10．句意：那人很感动，哭了。根据“cried”和“Thank you! I will”可知那人被陈实的话感动了，touched“感动的”，故填touched。 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．seriously 3．his 4．However 5．heads 6．suggestion 7．with 8．supported 9．Though 10．easier 【导语】本文主要通过讲述牛皮鞋的由来，告诉我们改变自己比改变世界更容易，同时要试着站在他人的角度考虑问题。 1．句意：国王伤得很重。根据“they hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，此处指国王受伤，hurt“受伤”，由was可知此处应用过去分词hurt。故填hurt。 2．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet ...”和备选词汇可知，因为有许多碎石头，所以伤得重，且此处应用副词修饰动词hurt，故用serious的副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 3．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“When he returned to his palace, he told ... men”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉他的人，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词men。故填his。 4．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮来完成这项工作。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. ..., even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done.”和备选词汇可知，他想让人用牛皮覆盖所有道路，但是没法获得足够的牛皮。用however“然而”表示转折关系。故填However。 5．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据上文可知他们做不到国王的要求，所以此处是摇头。head“头”，且由their可知是复数。故填heads。 6．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据下文“why don’t you take an easy way?”可知，这个将军提了一个建议，a后接单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。 7．句意：你只需要用一块牛皮盖住你的每只脚。根据“cover each of your feet ... a piece of cattle hide”和备选词汇可知，此处指用牛皮盖住脚。cover sth with...“用……覆盖……”，固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意，支持了这个计划。根据“he changed his mind at once and ... the plan.”和备选词汇可知，国王改变了原先自己的想法，支持他的想法。support“支持”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。 9．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知，虽然看起来奇怪，但是鼓励我们思考。though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。 10．句意：改变自己往往比改变世界要容易。根据“...change oneself than to change the world.”及备选词汇可知，改变自己通常比改变世界容易，形容词easy“容易的”作表语；由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。 7.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture   since   belief   find   return   excite   deep   they   teenager   because In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago. Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 1 primary school. They 2 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972. “We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 3 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 4 that we took when we were 17.” Back then, as 5 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 6 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five. They had difficulty 7 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 8 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background. The group described recreating the photograph as a 9 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 10 it actually happened.” “We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four. 【答案】 1．since 2．returned 3．because 4．picture 5．teenagers 6．excited 7．finding 8．them 9．deeply 10．believe 【导语】本文讲述了四个童年好友为了纪念友谊，相聚在海滨小镇托基，重现50多年前她们第一次一起度假时拍摄的珍贵照片的故事。 1．句意：卡罗尔・安斯布罗、马里恩・班福思、苏珊・莫里斯和玛丽・赫利韦尔从小学起就一直是朋友。根据“Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends…primary school.”可知此句时态为现在完成时，要表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，应用since+过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的一段时间。故填since。 2．句意：他们回到了海滨小镇托基，1972年他们曾在那里度假。根据“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay”可知他们一直说要回到托基，这里描述的是他们实现了这个想法，回到了托基。return to表示“回到”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。 3．句意：而且因为我们快到70岁了，所以我们决定最终前往。分析“we were reaching 70”和“we decided to finally go”可知，前后存在因果关系，“we were reaching 70”是“we decided to finally go”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：然后苏珊决定她很想重现我们17岁时拍的那张照片。根据“to recreate a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago”以及“that we took when we were 17”可知苏珊想重现的是过去拍的照片，picture表示“照片”符合语境，这里用单数形式。故填picture。 5．句意：那时，作为青少年，这群人住在一个帐篷里。根据“when we were 17”可知17岁属于青少年时期，teenager表示“青少年”，这里说的是她们一群人，所以要用复数形式teenagers，故填teenagers。 6．句意：我真的觉得成为一个成年人很兴奋。根据“I felt really…to be a grown-up”可知felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人感到兴奋用excited。故填excited。 7．句意：他们在找拍照片的地方时遇到了困难，因为那座白色的建筑已经被拆除了。根据“They had difficulty…the place where they took the photo”可知，这里是指在找拍照地点这件事上有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，find表示“找到”，所以要用其动名词形式finding。故填finding。 8．句意：幸运的是，一位乐于助人的酒店工作人员引导他们到了那个准确的位置，背景中有同一座桥。根据“a helpful hotel worker guided…to the exact location”可知guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，这里指酒店工作人员引导他们，they的宾格形式是them符合语境。故填them。 9．句意：这群人将重现这张照片描述为一次非常感人的经历。根据“The group described recreating the photograph as a…moving experience”可知，moving是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式 deeply表示“深深地”，可以用来修饰moving，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。 10．句意：我仍然不敢相信它真的发生了。根据“I still can’t…it actually happened”可知，我不敢相信重现照片这件事真的发生了，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   wise   spread   return   with   value   stick   except   knowledge   easy Xuanzang was a famous Buddhist monk (佛教僧人) and translator during the Tang Dynasty in China. He was born in Luoyang, a city 1 a long history. At a young age, he showed a deep interest in Buddhism and made his own 2 to become a monk and share his teachings with others. With a big dream to learn more, Xuanzang set off on a long journey to India, the birthplace of Buddhism. He faced many challenges during his trip, but he 3 to going and never gave up. In India, Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples and learned 4 from teachers. His wisdom made him popular with other monks. After 5 to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese. He spent a lot of time making sure the translations were 6 for people to understand. He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped 7 Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India. Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty 8 himself. In addition to his translation work, he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich 9 about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited. Xuanzang’s life and work not only show how much he did to help people understand Buddhism but also offer a 10 way of cultural exchange. His achievements have influenced many people and are still studied today by people who love Buddhism. 【答案】 1．with 2．decision 3．stuck 4．wisdom 5．returning 6．easy 7．spread 8．except 9．knowledge 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了中国唐朝时期的一位著名佛教僧人和翻译家——玄奘。 1．句意：他出生在洛阳，一个有着悠久历史的城市。根据“He was born in Luoyang, a city…a long history.”可知此处是说洛阳是一个有着悠久历史的城市，应选用备选词with，意为“有”。故填with。 2．句意：他年轻时对佛教产生了浓厚的兴趣，并决定成为一名僧人，将他的教义传授给他人。根据“made his own…to become a monk”可知，他决定成为一名僧人，make one’s decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定词组。故填decision。 3．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难，但他坚持到底，从未放弃。根据“he…to going and never gave up”可知，此处是说玄奘依然坚持，stick to“坚持”，固定短语；且时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：在印度，玄奘访问了许多著名的佛教寺庙，并向老师学习智慧。根据“Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples”可知玄奘访问了许多著名的佛教寺庙，向老师学到了很多智慧，应选用备选词wise，此处应用其名词形式，作宾语。故填wisdom。 5．句意：玄奘回国后，就千方百计地把佛经翻译成中文。根据“After…to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese.”可知此处是说玄奘回国，应选用备选词return，且after是介词，其后跟动名词。故填returning。 6．句意：他花了很多时间确保译文容易让人理解。根据“making sure the translations were…for people to understand”可知，此处是说确保译文容易让人理解，应选用备选词easy，意为“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 7．句意：他翻译了许多不同种类的佛教书籍，这有助于传播佛教并促进中印文化交流。根据“He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped…Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India.”可知，此处是说这有助于传播佛教并促进中印文化交流，应选用备选词spread，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定词组。故填spread。 8．句意：玄奘在唐朝除了自己之外，还努力地为人民服务。根据“Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty…himself.”可知，此处是说除了他自己，应选用备选词except，意为“除了”。故填except。 9．句意：除了他的翻译工作，他还写了一本名为《大唐西域记》的书，书中提供了关于他访问过的地方的历史、地理和风俗的丰富知识。根据“he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich…about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited”可知，此处是说这本书中提供了关于他访问过的地方的历史、地理和风俗的丰富知识，应选用备选词knowledge，意为“知识”，名词。故填knowledge。 10．句意：玄奘的生平与工作不仅展示了他在帮助人们理解佛教方面所做的贡献，还提供了文化交流的一种宝贵方式。根据“a…way of cultural exchange”可知，此处是指文化交流的一种宝贵方式，此处应用形容词valuable作定语，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 9.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like　patient 　how　grade　review increase　connect　note　active　I When the new term began, there was new course called physics. Before the mid term exam, I 1 what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, but I still didn’t do well in the exam. I wanted to do something to change my study habit and improve my grade. At first, I took out 2 paper to correct the wrong answers. I found that many of them were 3 with carelessness. 4 could I make the same mistakes again? Mr. Li found a sad look on my face. He had a talk with me after class. He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking 5 while listening in class. Then I could understand him better, and 6 the basic knowledge step by step. The next day he set up a study group to help students 7 me. In the group, we could ask him for help at any time. He was so 8 that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨). After that, I answered questions 9 in class. Thanks to Mr, Li’s help and my own hard work, I got the highest 10 in the physics final exam. It would also encourage me to continue studying hard. 【答案】 1．reviewed 2．my 3．connected 4．How 5．notes 6．increase 7．like 8．patient 9．actively 10．grade 【导语】本文讲述了作者在物理学习中遇到困难，通过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终取得好成绩的故事。 1．句意：期中考试前，我认真复习了所学的知识。根据“what I had learned carefully.”可知，应该说复习了所学的知识，备选词review“复习”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reviewed。 2．句意：首先，我拿出我的试卷来纠正错误的答案。根据“paper to correct the wrong answers”可知，此处是检查自己的试卷，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，修饰名词“paper”。故填my。 3．句意：我发现其中许多都与粗心有关。根据“with carelessness”可知，这里描述的是错误的原因，be connected with“与……有关”符合语境，备选词connect符合语境，填过去分词。故填connected。 4．句意：我怎么能再犯同样的错误呢？根据“could I make the same mistakes again?”可知，这里是一个疑问句，表示“我怎么能再犯同样的错误呢”，备选词中how“怎么”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 5．句意：他认为我应该养成一个好的学习习惯，在课堂上边听边记笔记。根据“He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking”可知，这里描述的是在上课时应该做的事情，备选词中notes“笔记”符合语境，take notes“记笔记”是固定短语，故填notes。 6．句意：这样我就可以更好地理解他，并逐步增加基础知识。根据“and…the basic knowledge step by step.”可知，这里描述的是逐步增加知识，备选词increase“增加”符合语境，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填increase。 7．句意：第二天，他成立了一个学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。根据“to help students…me”可知，此处需要填一个介词表示“帮助像我这样的学生”，备选词like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：他很有耐心，总是毫无怨言地一遍又一遍地回答同样的问题。根据“that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨).”可知，这里描述的是老师的品质，备选词patient“耐心的”符合语境，作表语。故填patient。 9．句意：在那之后，我在课堂上积极回答问题。根据“After that, I answered questions…in class.”可知，这里描述的是在课堂上的表现，备选词active“积极的”符合语境，应该用副词actively“积极地”修饰动词“answered”。故填actively。 10．句意：由于李老师的帮助和我自己的努力，我在物理期末考试中取得了最高分。根据“I got the highest…in the physics final exam”可知，这里描述的是考试的结果，备选词中grade“成绩/分数”符合语境，形容词最高级the highest后接名词单数。故填grade。 10.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．people’s 3．shows 4．new 5．chosen 6．One 7．between 8．meters 9．will 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 1．句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 2．句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 3．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 4．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 5．句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 6．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 7．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 9．句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 10．句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 11.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 1 . The following 2 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to 3 the new words into groups according to the meanings. 4 about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 5 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of 6 words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay 7 to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 8 to you. Repeat their 9 , spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words 10 . It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．suggestions 3．divide 4．Thinking 5．better 6．these 7．attention 8．ones 9．pronunciations 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的困难以及一些解决方法。 1．句意：要正确地记住和使用它们并不容易。根据“It is not easy to remember and use them...”及所给单词可知，应表达正确使用它们不容易，correct“正确的”，空处修饰动词use用副词形式。故填correctly。 2．句意：以下建议将为您提供极大的帮助。根据“...will help you a lot”及所给单词可知，是以下的建议可以帮助你，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指多条建议。故填suggestions。 3．句意：根据意义将新单词分组可能是个好主意。根据“...the new words into groups”可知，是把单词分组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填divide。 4．句意：思考单词之间的联系可能会帮助你记住它们。think about“思考”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Thinking。 5．句意：你练习得越多，你就能更好地使用它们。根据“The more you practice,”及所给单词可知，应表达更好地使用它们，空处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 6．句意：用它们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些单词的用法。根据“discuss the uses of ...words as much as possible.”及所给单词可知，是讨论这些单词的用法，this“这个”，用复数形式these修饰words。故填these。 7．句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 8．句意：选择几个对你来说很重要的。根据“Don’t try to learn too many words at one time.”可知，空处用ones指代words。故填ones。 9．句意：在脑海中重复它们的发音、拼写和含义。根据“spellings as well as their meanings”及所给单词可知，是重复它们的发音、拼写和含义，pronunciation“发音”，their修饰用复数形式。故填pronunciations。 10．句意：正是这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词。根据“It is the skills that can help you know more words”及所给单词可知，空处应表达这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词，quick“快的”，副词修饰动词know。故填quickly。 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   beat   for   they   creative   else   good   greatly   pair   add 17-year-old Jamarious Jay Brown from the US runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs (设计). He got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was 1 inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) 2 his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always 3 . However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and 4 thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several 5 of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair 6 he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious was never 7 by that. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare 8 with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting 9 over time (随着时间的推移). Jamarious has plans for the future. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody 10 face puts a smile on my face,” he said. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．for 3．creative 4．adds 5．pairs 6．that 7．beaten 8．them 9．better 10．else’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的美国少年Jamarious Jay Brown开创在白色篮球鞋上绘制独特设计这一新颖生意的经历。 1．句意：他深受启发。根据“He was … inspired.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他受到了极大地鼓舞，应用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词“inspired”，在句中作状语。故填greatly。 2．句意：他使用水和喷漆来完成创作，并且很喜欢最终的效果。根据“used water and spray paint … his work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他用清水和喷漆来进行他的绘画工作，考查use sth. for...“用某物做……”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：Jamarious一直富有创造力。根据上文“Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint.”和备选词汇可知，Jamarious能想出在鞋子上画画并取得很好的成果，说明他富有创造力；空处填形容词creative“有创造力的”，在句中作表语。故填creative。 4．句意：如今，他绘制鞋子，还会在上面添加粗鞋带。根据“thick shoelaces to them”和备选词汇可知，此处考查add...to...“把……添加到……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式adds。故填adds。 5．句意：到目前为止，Jamarious已经卖出了几双自己绘制的鞋子。根据“several … of his shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数双鞋子；a pair of ...“一双……”，这里应用复数形式pairs，表示“几双”。故填pairs。 6．句意：他最喜欢的是为第一位顾客绘制的那双鞋。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词“the pair”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语；结合备选词汇可知，这里应用关系代词that。故填that。 7．句意：但他从未因此而受挫。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示Jamarious从未被这种情况打败；“beat”与“Jamarious”是被动关系，根据空前“was”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done；动词beat的过去分词为beaten。故填beaten。 8．句意：他喜欢将这些鞋子与后来绘制的鞋子进行比较。根据上文“He saves those shoes in a box.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他喜欢把放在盒子的鞋子与后来的鞋子进行比较，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面提到的“those shoes”，在句中作“compare”的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：这样，他就能看到自己随着时间的推移不断进步。根据“compare”和“over time”可知，此处是指他通过比较能看到自己随着时间推移变得更好；get后接形容词比较级，应将形容词good变为其比较级better“更好的”，get better“变得更好”。故填better。 10．句意：他说：“看到别人脸上露出笑容，我自己也会开心地笑起来。”根据“on somebody … face”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在别人的脸上；考查else“其他的”，修饰复合不定代词somebody，这里应用所有格形式“somebody else’s”作定语，修饰名词“face”。故填else’s。 2.（24-25九年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  dangerous  well  if  win  he  for  may  help  talk During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 1 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 2 young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 3 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 4 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 5 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 6 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 7 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 8 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 9 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 10 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi. 【答案】 1．his 2．for 3．helps 4．talking 5．ideas 6．If 7．won 8．better 9．dangerous 10．may 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 1．句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 2．句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。 3．句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。 4．句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。 5．句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 6．句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。 8．句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。 9．句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 10．句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。 3.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 good   keep   correctly   spend   never   mistake   by   boring   chance   practice When I first started studying English, I noticed that my grammar was my weak point. My writing was often full of 1 . To fix this, a plan was created to improve my grammar. I started 2 reviewing the grammar rules. I realized that I had 3 really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态) . To solve this problem, I 4 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little 5 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began 6 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the 7 way of using it. I remember one time, I kept confusing (弄混) the past perfect tense with the past simple. Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and 8 sentences in my diary. In fact, to get 9 at any subject, you need to take more effort than before. Find what you’re not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, every mistake is just a 10 to learn something new. 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．by 3．never 4．spent 5．boring 6．keeping 7．correct 8．practice 9．better 10．chance 【导语】本文介绍了作者如何通过制定计划改善英语语法学习。 1．句意：我的写作中常常充满错误。根据“My writing was often full of...”可知，前文提到语法是薄弱点，结合所给单词，mistake“错误”符合语境，be full of后接可数名词复数形式，mistake的复数是mistakes。故填mistakes。 2．句意：我开始通过复习语法规则。根据“I started...reviewing the grammar rules”可知，结合所给单词，这里表示通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。 3．句意：我意识到我从未真正理解这些规则。根据“I realized that I had...really understood the rules”可知，结合后文举例自己会混淆动词时态，说明之前没有真正理解规则，结合所给单词，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习基础知识。根据“To solve this problem, I...a few weeks just going over the basics”可知，“spend +时间+ doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，结合所给单词，spend符合语境，短文时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 5．句意：一开始有点枯燥，但效果显著。根据“It was a little...at first, but it made a huge difference”可知，复习基础知识的过程可能会让人觉得枯燥，结合所给单词，boring“枯燥的”符合语境，修饰物，在句中作表语。故填boring。 6．句意：对我来说，一个转折点是我开始写语法日记。根据“One of the turning points for me was when I began...a grammar diary”可知，“keep a diary”表示“写日记”，结合所给单词，keep符合语境，begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故填keeping。 7．句意：每当我犯错误时，我会把它和正确的用法一起写下来。根据“Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the...way of using it”可知，犯错后要记录正确用法，结合所给单词，correctly“正确地”，这里需要用形容词形式correct修饰名词way。故填correct。 8．句意：然后我发现把区别写出来并在日记里练习造句很有帮助。根据“Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and...sentences in my diary”可知，练习造句有助于提升语法，结合所给单词，practice“练习”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词不定式，to省略，practice用原形。故填practice。 9．句意：事实上，为了在任何学科上取得进步，你需要比以前付出更多努力。根据“In fact, to get...at any subject, you need to take more effort than before”可知，这里表示在学科上变得更好、取得进步，结合所给单词，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。根据“Remember, every mistake is just a...to learn something new”可知，这里表示错误是学习的机会，结合所给单词，chance“机会”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填chance。 4.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to    father    many    come    who    late    help   write    both    the Li Shizhen was one of the 1 famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. 2 of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor 3 wrote several books He used to 4 his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured 5 son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years 6 , he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his 7 dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned 8 be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years 9 the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially 10 out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 【答案】 1．most 2．Both 3．who 4．help 5．the 6．later 7．father’s 8．to 9．writing 10．came 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李时珍的生平，以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 1．句意：李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。根据“one of the”以及“doctors”可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，因此备选词中的many变为most，符合语境。故填most。 2．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。根据“of his father and grandfather were doctors.”可知这里说他的父亲和祖父两个人都是医生，备选词both意为“两者”，both of意为“两者都”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 3．句意：他的父亲是一位写了几本书的医生。分析该句可知是定语从句，先行词doctor，指的是人，在从句中作主语，备选词who，指代某人，符合句意。故填who。 4．句意：他年轻时经常帮助父亲行医。根据“...his father with his medical practice”可知考查help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境；used to do意为“过去经常做某事”。故填help。 5．句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王儿子的病，便被邀请去朝廷做官。根据“...son of the Prince of Chu”可知此处特指楚王的儿子，备选词中the为定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 6．句意：几年后，他成为朝廷太医院的一名官员。根据“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知这里介绍后来发生的事情，结合“A few years...”可知此处表达几年后，备选词late变为later，意为“以后”，符合语境，故填later。 7．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。根据第二段“His father wanted him to enter politics”以及“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知他实现了他父亲的梦想，备选词father的名词所有格father’s，意为“父亲的”，修饰后面的名词dream，符合语境。故填father’s。 8．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，又重新当上了医生。根据“return…be a doctor again.”可知是return to，意为“回到”，符合语境，故填to。 9．句意：他花了27年写这本书。根据“the book”可知是写书，备选词write“写”符合语境；结合“spent 27 years...the book”可知此处表达花费了27年写书，短语为“spend+时间段+doing”，故填writing。 10．句意：不幸的是，他在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Unluckily he died before the book officially…out”可知不幸的是，书正式出版之前他就去世了。came out意为“出版”，备选词come符合语境；结合“he died”可知该句是一般过去时，故填came。 5.（24-25九年级上·河南濮阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, possible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, Britain In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 1 with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 2 couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 3 her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was 4 smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English 5 competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. 6 the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great 7 and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were 8 of her. When she knew many people liked 9 in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is 10 . 【答案】 1．Compared 2．British 3．considered 4．so 5．writing 6．Although 7．progress 8．proud 9．her 10．impossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Cindy的成长经历和在英语写作比赛中获奖的故事，展现了Cindy的勇敢、努力和坚持不懈的精神。 1．句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一的一位没有双手的参赛者。根据下文“she is special”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与他人相比，她是特别的； compare with“与……相比”，动词短语；句子谓语为“is”，且句子主语“she”与“compare”之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式compared作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 2．句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇把她从福利院带回了家。根据下文“They taught her to speak English”和备选词汇可知，他们教她说英语，所以此处是指一对英国夫妇；应将Britain改为其形容词形式British“英国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“couple”。故填British。 3．句意：他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿。根据“her as their own daughter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们把Cindy当作自己的女儿来看待；考查consider … as …“把……当作……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。故填considered。 4．句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能说英语和读英语了。根据“smart that …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。 5．句意：去年，她的学校举办了一场英语写作比赛。根据下文“Cindy decided to take part in it… She began to learn to write,”和备选词汇可知，她开始学习写作，所以这是一场英语写作比赛；考查writing competition“写作比赛”，应将动词write改为其动名词形式writing，在句中作定语，修饰名词“competition”。故填writing。 6．句意：尽管钢笔一次又一次地从她的双臂间滑落，但她没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，“the pen fell down from her arms again and again”与“she didn’t give up”之间存在让步关系；结合备选词汇可知，应用although引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 7．句意：两个月后，她取得了很大的进步，可以写得很好。根据下文“could write very well”和备选词汇可知，她写的非常好，所以此处是指她取得了很大的进步；考查progress“进步”，不可数名词；make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 8．句意：她所有的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据上文“Finally, she won the prize.”和备选词汇可知，她赢得了奖项，所以此处是指大家为她感到自豪；考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填proud。 9．句意：当她知道在中国有很多人喜欢她时，她开始学习中文。根据下文“she began to learn Chinese”和备选词汇可知，她开始学习中文，所以此处是指在中国很多人喜欢她，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作动词“liked”的宾语。故填her。 10．句意：她说，她有责任告诉他们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据上文“as long as you work hard enough”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 6.（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整、每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 relative   proud   they   look   set   write   by   soon   if   young Wang Aifu is an old man from Shanxi province. During a visit to a market in 1996, he discovered some file (文件) about 84 martyrs (烈士) 1 chance. “I know those file are very important to the martyrs’ 2 ,” he said, “so I bought them.” When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The 3 one was only 18. “They are all heroes, so I decided to send those file back to their hometowns,” Wang said. 4 for their family members was difficult though the martyrs’ addresses were listed in the file. “I 5 letters to them, but didn’t receive any replies,” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs’ cemeteries (烈士陵园) to see 6 he could find more information. In 2005, Wang’s story was reported. 7 after that, Wang got in touch with the brother of a martyr. When he brought the file to the martyr’s hometown, the martyr’s brother said to Wang, “Thank you very much. Now we know that my brother lost his life for our country. We are 8 of him.” In 2007, a website was 9 up by Wang to share the information on martyrs. And more martyrs’ family members began to get in touch with Wang. Over the years, most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to 10 hometowns. 【答案】 1．by 2．relatives 3．youngest 4．Looking 5．wrote 6．if 7．Soon 8．proud 9．set 10． their 【导语】本文介绍了王艾甫设法将84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡的故事。 1．句意：1996年，在一次逛市场时，他偶然发现了84位烈士的档案。by chance“偶然”。故填by。 2．句意：我知道这些档案对烈士家属来说非常重要。根据“I know those file are very important to the martyrs’…”可知，这些档案对烈士家属来说非常重要，relative“亲属”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 3．句意：最小的只有18岁。根据“When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The…one was only 18.”可知，此处表示“最小的”，young的最高级youngest符合题意。故填youngest。 4．句意：尽管档案中列出了烈士的地址，但寻找他们的家人却很困难。根据“…for their family members was difficult”可知，寻找烈士们的家人是很困难的。look for“寻找”符合题意，此处用动名词作主语。故填Looking。 5．句意：我给他们写信，但是没有收到任何回复。根据“I…letters to them”可知，此处指“写信”，write“写”符合题意。根据“didn’t ”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填wrote。 6．句意：然后，他参观了不同的烈士陵园，看看是否能找到更多的信息。根据“to see…he could find more information.”可知，他想看看是否能找到更多的信息。if“是否”符合题意，引导宾语从句。故填if。 7．句意：不久之后，王与一位烈士的兄弟取得了联系。根据“…after that”并结合备选词可知，此处指“在那之后不久”，soon“不久”符合题意。故填Soon。 8．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 9．句意：2007年，王建立了一个网站来分享烈士的信息。set up“建立”，主语website与谓语set up之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填set。 10．句意：多年来，84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡。根据“most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to…hometowns.”可知，84名烈士的大部分档案都被送到了他们的家乡，their“他们的”符合题意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometowns。故填their。 7.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   change     satisfy     fall     instead     different     they     wear     graduate     material     good What will you do with your uniform after middle school? Most students across China say goodbye to 1 uniforms as soon as they leave school, but not the kids in Shenzhen. They love the school uniforms. Some even continue to wear them after 2 . Students in many other cities do not like theirs. They find them neither cool nor comfortable. According to a survey in 2018, less than 30 percent of students in China are 3 with the school uniforms. So why are kids and teenagers in Shenzhen so proud to wear their? What makes such a big 4 ? Shenzhen school uniforms used to be like those in other cities. But in 2002, a new rule 5 everything. All students in the city would wear the same uniform, no matter which school they attended. Uniform companies wanted to give students the 6 clothes for every season, so they started to compete. They made better designs and used better 7 . The uniforms were also very cheap. If a uniform gets worn out, students don’t have to ask their teachers for a new one. 8 they can buy uniforms from large stores, shops or online. It’s very convenient. The next time you are at a place of interest, don’t be surprised if you see people 9 blue-and-white school uniforms. They are probably from Shenzhen. The uniforms are so good that some students have 10 in love with them! 【答案】 1．their 2．graduation 3．satisfied 4．difference 5．changed 6．best 7．materials 8．Instead 9．wearing 10．fallen 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生即使毕业了仍然穿着校服的情况。 1．句意：中国大多数学生一离开学校就告别他们的校服，但深圳的孩子们却没有。uniforms“校服”前面需要限定词，主语为Most students，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．句意：有些人甚至在毕业后继续穿着它们。根据“Some even continue to wear them”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，指毕业后仍穿校服。after graduation“毕业后”。故填graduation。 3．句意：根据2018年的一项调查，不到30%的中国学生对校服感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 4．句意：是什么造成了如此大的差异？make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 5．句意：但在2002年，一项新规定改变了一切。根据“All students in the city would wear the same uniform, no matter which school they attended.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，新规定改变了一切。change“改变”，根据“in 2002”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填changed。 6．句意：校服公司希望为学生提供每个季节最好的衣服，所以他们开始竞争。根据“so they started to compete”可知，校服公司希望为学生提供每个季节最好的衣服，此处用形容词good“好的”的最高级形式。故填best。 7．句意：他们做了更好的设计，使用了更好的材料。根据“used better”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，使用了更好的材料。material“材料”，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填materials。 8．句意：相反，他们可以从大商店、商店或网上购买校服。根据“If a uniform gets worn out, students don’t have to ask their teachers for a new one.”可知，此处表示与向老师要新校服相反的情况。instead “相反；代替，而不是”符合题意。故填Instead。 9．句意：下次你在一个有趣的地方，如果你看到人们穿着蓝白相间的校服，不要感到惊讶。根据“blue-and-white school uniforms”可知，是穿着蓝白相间的校服，wear“穿，戴”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用wear的现在分词形式。故填wearing。 10．句意：这些校服太好了，以至于一些学生爱上了它们！fall in love with“爱上”，时态为现在完成时，此处用fall的过去分词形式。故填fallen。 8.（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while   in     live     we    only     have     understand     language  world    one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the 1   .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the 2 language of sports and science. So it’s very important for 3 to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, 4 Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people 5 in almost every country in the world. There are some other important 6 in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely 7 , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish 8 a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak 9 the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use 10 six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. 【答案】 1．world 2．first 3．us 4．while 5．living 6．languages 7．understood 8．has 9．in 10．only 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上语言的多样性和重要性，并重点介绍了英语和中文。 1．句意：但是没有人知道世界上有多少种不同的语言。根据“But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在世界上”。故填world。 2．句意：它也是体育和科学的第一语言。根据“It’s also the...language of sports and science.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“第一语言”，用one的序数词形式。故填first。 3．句意：所以学习英语对我们来说非常重要。根据“So it’s very important for...to learn English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示学习英语对我们来说非常重要，应填人称代词宾格，应用we的人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 4．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，近数十亿人说英语，而汉语的使用者人数最多。根据“almost billions of people speak English, Chinese has the largest number of speakers.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示对比。故填while。 5．句意：你可以在世界上几乎每个国家找到大大小小的中国人群体。根据“You can find large or small groups of Chinese people...in almost every country in the world.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示居住在世界上每个国家的中国人，应用live的现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 6．句意：世界上还有其他一些重要的语言。根据“There are some other important...in the world, too.”以及所给单词可知，此处应填名词language的复数形式。故填languages。 7．句意：法语被广泛理解，不仅在欧洲，而且在加拿大的部分地区，世界各地，特别是中部和南非，越来越多的人说法语。根据“French is widely...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示法语被广泛理解，被动语态，应用动词understand的过去分词形式。故填understood。 8．句意：全世界说西班牙语的人的数量也在增加。此处缺少谓语动词，have“拥有”符合语境，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 9．句意：在联合国人们说什么语言？根据“What language do people speak...the United Nations?”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在联合国，应用介词。故填in。 10．句意：世界上有很多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。根据“six of them”以及所给单词可知，此处表示只有六种。故填only。 9.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daily; with; without; have; father; go; be; following; what; it Now computer is a common thing in our 1 life. We use it almost every day. Rapidly it 2 from large size to small. But 3 is a computer? A computer is an electronic device (设备) that is designed to work 4 information. The term computer is from the Latin term computer, and 5 means to calculate (计算). A computer cannot do anything 6 a program. It represents the decimal (十进制) numbers through a sequence of binary digits (二级制数字). 7 of computer is Charles Babbage. It 8 several inputs and outputs through different kinds of input and output devices. There 9 many uses of computers in everyday life. The 10 are some of them: communication, science and research, industry, government, education, arts and entertainment. 【答案】 1．daily 2．goes 3．what 4．with 5．it 6．without 7．Father 8．has 9．are 10．following 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的发展和使用原理。 1．句意：现在电脑已经是我们日常生活中常见的东西了。根据“Now computer is a common thing in our…life.”及备选词可知，电脑在日常生活中很常见，形容词daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 2．句意：很快它就从大尺寸变成了小尺寸。根据“Rapidly it…from large size to small.”及备选词可知，此处是指计算机从大尺寸变为小尺寸，动词go“变为”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 3．句意：但什么是计算机？根据“But…is a computer?”及备选词可知，后文回答了什么是计算机，此处应用what“什么”提问。故填what。 4．句意：计算机是一种设计用于处理信息的电子设备。根据“A computer is an electronic device (设备) that is designed to work…information.”及备选词可知，计算机是一个与信息一起工作的电子设备，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：计算机一词源自拉丁语计算机，意思是计算。根据“The term computer is from the Latin term computer, and…means to calculate (计算).”及备选词可知，此处指代前句的计算机，用代词it指代。故填it。 6．句意：没有程序，计算机就无法做任何事情。根据“A computer cannot do anything…a program.”及备选词可知，此处是指没有程序计算机就无法工作，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 7．句意：计算机之父是查尔斯·巴贝奇。根据“…of computer is Charles Babbage.”及备选词可知，此处是指计算机之父，father“父亲”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Father。 8．句意：它通过不同种类的输入和输出设备具有多个输入和输出。根据“It…several inputs and outputs through different kinds of input and output devices.”及备选词可知，计算机具有多种输入和输出设备，动词have“有”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填has。 9．句意：计算机在日常生活中有很多用途。根据“There…many uses of computers in everyday life.”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：以下是其中一些：通信、科学研究、工业、政府、教育、艺术和娱乐。根据“The…are some of them: communication, science and research, industry, government, education, arts and entertainment.”及备选词可知，此处是指后文给出的具体示例，following“以下的”符合语境。故填following。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 2 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 3 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was 8 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 9 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 2.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat  after  he  of  winter  ask  warm  ear  long  invent The winter solstice (冬至) is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, and it means the coming 1 the coldest weather. It is generally between December 21st and 23rd. On this day, in the northern hemisphere (半球), the day is the shortest of the year and the night is the 2 . In northern China there is a custom of 3 dumplings during the winter solstice. It is said that dumplings were 4 by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One 5 , he noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten (冻伤的), which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cold, he 6 his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients in a pot for driving away cold. 7 these were boiled, they cut them into pieces and then wrapped them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into the pot to boil again. On the day of the winter solstice, people whose 8 were frostbitten were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate dumplings felt 9 from head to toe. So, people ate dumplings every winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice. In order to honour 10 , each family makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice. 3.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  what  easy  make  I  alone use  help  word  but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 1 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 2 should I do? (A reply from Steve) Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 3 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. As long as you review more, you can remember words 4 . As for grammar rules, I’ve 5 pictures to help me understand them. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 6 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods are useful for 7 . You can have a try. In the past, I was also very nervous when I spoke English in class because I was afraid of 8 mistakes. Then, I tried to talk to myself. When I was 9 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! I hope these tips are 10 to you. Steve 4.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 over    up    on    know    one    write    what    that    much    take Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best 1 for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He 2 foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After 3 , he became a professor in English and French. During these years, he has been working 4 translating. Up to now, he has translated 5 than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) from Chinese to both English and French. The 6 poem he translated is Don’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a poem 7 by Lin Huiyin. From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation. In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did 8 he liked every day and didn’t give 9 translating. What’s more, he didn’t go to sleep till three or four o’clock in the morning. He still held on to working 10 12 hours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win the “Aurora Borealis” Prize (北极光奖). 5.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong , money, for, he, serious, habit, happen, punish, if, touch There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now Henan Province. And he was widely known 1 his justice and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly 2 in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid 3 on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man but pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them 4 , “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad 5 and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good men 6 they don’t change.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was 7 . He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of 8 the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some 9 , but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful person!” The man was 10 and cried, “Thank you! I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liang shang jun zi. 6.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, hurt, with, support, however, head, he, though, serious Long, long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was badly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace, he told 3 men to cover all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. 4 , even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake their 5 . At this time, a clever general (将军) in the palace made a 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You just need to cover each of your feet 7 a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he changed his mind at once and 8 the plan. This is how people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. 9 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 7.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture   since   belief   find   return   excite   deep   they   teenager   because In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago. Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 1 primary school. They 2 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972. “We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 3 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 4 that we took when we were 17.” Back then, as 5 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 6 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five. They had difficulty 7 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 8 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background. The group described recreating the photograph as a 9 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 10 it actually happened.” “We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four. 8.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   wise   spread   return   with   value   stick   except   knowledge   easy Xuanzang was a famous Buddhist monk (佛教僧人) and translator during the Tang Dynasty in China. He was born in Luoyang, a city 1 a long history. At a young age, he showed a deep interest in Buddhism and made his own 2 to become a monk and share his teachings with others. With a big dream to learn more, Xuanzang set off on a long journey to India, the birthplace of Buddhism. He faced many challenges during his trip, but he 3 to going and never gave up. In India, Xuanzang visited many famous Buddhist temples and learned 4 from teachers. His wisdom made him popular with other monks. After 5 to China, Xuanzang went out of his way to translate Buddhist books into Chinese. He spent a lot of time making sure the translations were 6 for people to understand. He translated many different kinds of Buddhist books, which helped 7 Buddhism and promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and India. Xuanzang made great effort to serve people in the Tang Dynasty 8 himself. In addition to his translation work, he also wrote a book called Records of the Western Regions (《大唐西域记》), which provided rich 9 about the history, geography, and customs of the places he visited. Xuanzang’s life and work not only show how much he did to help people understand Buddhism but also offer a 10 way of cultural exchange. His achievements have influenced many people and are still studied today by people who love Buddhism. 9.（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like　patient 　how　grade　review increase　connect　note　active　I When the new term began, there was new course called physics. Before the mid term exam, I 1 what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, but I still didn’t do well in the exam. I wanted to do something to change my study habit and improve my grade. At first, I took out 2 paper to correct the wrong answers. I found that many of them were 3 with carelessness. 4 could I make the same mistakes again? Mr. Li found a sad look on my face. He had a talk with me after class. He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking 5 while listening in class. Then I could understand him better, and 6 the basic knowledge step by step. The next day he set up a study group to help students 7 me. In the group, we could ask him for help at any time. He was so 8 that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨). After that, I answered questions 9 in class. Thanks to Mr, Li’s help and my own hard work, I got the highest 10 in the physics final exam. It would also encourage me to continue studying hard. 10.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 11.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 1 . The following 2 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to 3 the new words into groups according to the meanings. 4 about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 5 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of 6 words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay 7 to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 8 to you. Repeat their 9 , spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words 10 . It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   beat   for   they   creative   else   good   greatly   pair   add 17-year-old Jamarious Jay Brown from the US runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs (设计). He got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was 1 inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) 2 his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always 3 . However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and 4 thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several 5 of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair 6 he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious was never 7 by that. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare 8 with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting 9 over time (随着时间的推移). Jamarious has plans for the future. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody 10 face puts a smile on my face,” he said. 2.（24-25九年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  dangerous  well  if  win  he  for  may  help  talk During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 1 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 2 young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 3 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 4 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 5 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 6 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 7 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 8 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 9 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 10 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi. 3.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 good   keep   correctly   spend   never   mistake   by   boring   chance   practice When I first started studying English, I noticed that my grammar was my weak point. My writing was often full of 1 . To fix this, a plan was created to improve my grammar. I started 2 reviewing the grammar rules. I realized that I had 3 really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态) . To solve this problem, I 4 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little 5 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began 6 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the 7 way of using it. I remember one time, I kept confusing (弄混) the past perfect tense with the past simple. Then I found it helped a lot to write out the differences and 8 sentences in my diary. In fact, to get 9 at any subject, you need to take more effort than before. Find what you’re not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, every mistake is just a 10 to learn something new. 4.（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to    father    many    come    who    late    help   write    both    the Li Shizhen was one of the 1 famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. 2 of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor 3 wrote several books He used to 4 his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured 5 son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years 6 , he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his 7 dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned 8 be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years 9 the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially 10 out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 5.（24-25九年级上·河南濮阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although, compare, possible, progress, consider, so, proud, she, write, Britain In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 1 with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 2 couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 3 her as their own daughter. Whenever she needed help, they supported her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was 4 smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave for certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English 5 competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her courage. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. 6 the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give up. After two months, she made great 7 and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were 8 of her. When she knew many people liked 9 in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that as long as you work hard enough, nothing is 10 . 6.（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整、每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。 relative   proud   they   look   set   write   by   soon   if   young Wang Aifu is an old man from Shanxi province. During a visit to a market in 1996, he discovered some file (文件) about 84 martyrs (烈士) 1 chance. “I know those file are very important to the martyrs’ 2 ,” he said, “so I bought them.” When he checked the file, he found most of the martyrs were young people. The 3 one was only 18. “They are all heroes, so I decided to send those file back to their hometowns,” Wang said. 4 for their family members was difficult though the martyrs’ addresses were listed in the file. “I 5 letters to them, but didn’t receive any replies,” said Wang. Then he visited different martyrs’ cemeteries (烈士陵园) to see 6 he could find more information. In 2005, Wang’s story was reported. 7 after that, Wang got in touch with the brother of a martyr. When he brought the file to the martyr’s hometown, the martyr’s brother said to Wang, “Thank you very much. Now we know that my brother lost his life for our country. We are 8 of him.” In 2007, a website was 9 up by Wang to share the information on martyrs. And more martyrs’ family members began to get in touch with Wang. Over the years, most of the 84 martyrs’ file have been sent to 10 hometowns. 7.（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   change     satisfy     fall     instead     different     they     wear     graduate     material     good What will you do with your uniform after middle school? Most students across China say goodbye to 1 uniforms as soon as they leave school, but not the kids in Shenzhen. They love the school uniforms. Some even continue to wear them after 2 . Students in many other cities do not like theirs. They find them neither cool nor comfortable. According to a survey in 2018, less than 30 percent of students in China are 3 with the school uniforms. So why are kids and teenagers in Shenzhen so proud to wear their? What makes such a big 4 ? Shenzhen school uniforms used to be like those in other cities. But in 2002, a new rule 5 everything. All students in the city would wear the same uniform, no matter which school they attended. Uniform companies wanted to give students the 6 clothes for every season, so they started to compete. They made better designs and used better 7 . The uniforms were also very cheap. If a uniform gets worn out, students don’t have to ask their teachers for a new one. 8 they can buy uniforms from large stores, shops or online. It’s very convenient. The next time you are at a place of interest, don’t be surprised if you see people 9 blue-and-white school uniforms. They are probably from Shenzhen. The uniforms are so good that some students have 10 in love with them! 8.（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while   in     live     we    only     have     understand     language  world    one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the 1   .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the 2 language of sports and science. So it’s very important for 3 to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, 4 Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people 5 in almost every country in the world. There are some other important 6 in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely 7 , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish 8 a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak 9 the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use 10 six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. 9.（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daily; with; without; have; father; go; be; following; what; it Now computer is a common thing in our 1 life. We use it almost every day. Rapidly it 2 from large size to small. But 3 is a computer? A computer is an electronic device (设备) that is designed to work 4 information. The term computer is from the Latin term computer, and 5 means to calculate (计算). A computer cannot do anything 6 a program. It represents the decimal (十进制) numbers through a sequence of binary digits (二级制数字). 7 of computer is Charles Babbage. It 8 several inputs and outputs through different kinds of input and output devices. There 9 many uses of computers in everyday life. The 10 are some of them: communication, science and research, industry, government, education, arts and entertainment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $