内容正文:
专题14 用单词的正确形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I am good at (make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我擅长交朋友,所以我在学校聚会上总是玩得很开心。根据“I am not good at”可知此处应是be good at doing“擅长做”,故空处要用动名词作宾语。故填making。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The bookshop (not be) open now. Let’s wait for another ten minutes.
【答案】isn’t
【详解】句意:书店现在没开门。咱们再等十分钟吧。根据“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。句子主语“The bookshop”是单数,be动词用is,其否定形式是isn’t,故填isn’t。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)There (be) some sheep on my uncle’s farm.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我叔叔的农场里有很多羊。主语是some sheep,sheep单复同形,句子时态是一般现在时,故填are。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class)
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:高老师,这是我的新同学,爱丽丝。根据“Ms Gao, this is my new..., Alice.”可知,这是在向高老师介绍爱丽丝,class意为“班级”,其衍生词classmate意为“同学”,符合语境,“this is”后跟名词单数。故填classmate。
5.(24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末)This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be)
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。根据“There...five stars on it.”可知,此处为there be句型,表示“有”。句子的时态为一般现在时,主语five stars为复数,此处be动词用are。故填are。
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意:这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。根据“often”可知,此处描述的时态是一般现在时,主语是The great musician,谓语动词用单数第三人称expresses,意为“表达”。故填expresses。
7.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打篮球。hobby“爱好”,可数名词;根据be动词是are,可知主语应用hobby的复数形式hobbies,故填hobbies。
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:托尼和他的父亲经常在春天的周末放风筝。根据时间状语“often”可知,句子是一般现在时;主语Tony是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。
9.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)Linda usually (watch) movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:琳达通常在周六看电影。这是她一周中最喜欢的时间。根据“usually”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应该用三单形式watches。故填watches。
10.(24-25七年级上·天津·期末)Betty’s mother (not like) football.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意:贝蒂的妈妈不喜欢足球。该句属于习惯性状态,因此时态为一般现在时,主语为Betty’s mother,单数第三人称,助动词也应用单数第三人称形式does,其否定形式为does not,其缩写形式为doesn’t,助动词后需接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
11.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知,主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。
12.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)This boy (real) likes his new class.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。故填really。
13.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Tom often (do) his homework after school.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词用三单形式。故填does。
14.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末)Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours.
【答案】stays
【详解】句意:鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则,“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”,故填stays。
15.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read)
【答案】reads
【详解】句意:我妈妈简总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My mum,谓语动词用单三reads“读”。故填reads。
16.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning.
【答案】brings
【详解】句意:早上一杯咖啡总能给我带来能量。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,结合“A cup of coffee”可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
17.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意:我们早上八点开始上课。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Our class是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填begins。
18.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。
19.(24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day.
【答案】prepares
【详解】句意:蒂莫·哈拉每天8:30准备第二天的书包。prepare意为“准备”,动词,prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”,固定搭配,根据时间状语“every day”可知,用一般现在时,主语Timo Halla是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。
20.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意:杰克是一个书迷。他花了很多时间读书。句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填spends。
21.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词在句中作谓语;mean“意味着”,根据句意可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,句子的主语“This family photo”是第三人称单数,所以空格所填动词是第三人称单数形式,故填means。
22.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike)
【答案】to hike
【详解】句意:每周六上午和我们一起去远足吧!come to do sth.“来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来”的目的。故填to hike。
23.(24-25七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun).
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:我喜欢玩VR游戏。我认为它们真的很有趣。funny“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填funny。
24.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)He can’t catch fish because he doesn’t have a (fish) rod.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意:他抓不到鱼,因为他没有鱼竿。fishing rod“钓竿”,固定用法。故填fishing。
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)The word “match” has several different (mean).
【答案】meanings
【详解】句意:单词“match”可能有一些不同的意思。根据“several”可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式;根据给出英文单词提示可知,名词meaning “意义”的复数形式meanings符合句意,故填meanings。
26.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,因此需用building“建筑(物)”,表示新教室楼,结合“is”,空处用单数。故填building。
27.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊!它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet,应用amazing“令人惊异的”,修饰事或物。故填amazing。
28.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Leaves (change) color in autumn.
【答案】change
【详解】句意:树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Leaves,用动词原形。故填change。
29.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:当她过马路时,她总是十分小心。动词后接介词,把动词“cross”变成介词,across“横穿过”,故填across。
30.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:每星期一早上升国旗是有意义的。此处是固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to raise。
31.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—How many (seat) does the bus have?
—32.
【答案】seats
【详解】句意:——这辆公交车有多少座位? ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量,后接可数名词复数,因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。
32.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I want to be a (science) like Albert Einstein.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:我想成为一名像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。science“科学”,结合句意及常识可知,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是科学家,此处需表示“科学家”这一职业身份,且空前有不定冠词a,应用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
33.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite).
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知,此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,作表语。故填exciting。
34.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)I want to be a (sing) in the future.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知,此处指想当一名歌手,singer“歌手”符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填singer。
35.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I like IT best because I think it is . (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我最喜欢IT,因为我认为它很有用。根据“I like IT best because I think it is…”可知,此处应用形容词useful作表语,表示“有用的”。故填useful。
36.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)English is a very (use) subject.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:英语是一门非常有用的学科。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词“subject”,use的形容词形式为useful,表示“有用的”。故填useful。
37.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument).
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”,all kinds of修饰复数名词,故填instruments。
38.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:有时很难记住所有的信息。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to remember。
39.(22-23七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)This game is too (bore). I don’t like it.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:这个游戏太无聊了。我不喜欢它。bore“使厌烦”,动词,此处应填形容词作表语,而主语this game为“物”,故填boring。
40.(22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末)We have seven (class) every day.
【答案】classes
【详解】句意:我们每天有七节课。根据“seven”可知,需要名词复数,classes符合句意,故填classes。
41.(22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末)My favorite subject is (China).
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文。根据“subject”可知此处是表示科目的名词,Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。
42.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Alice is great. She can play many (music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:爱丽丝很棒。她会演奏许多乐器。“music”是名词,意为“音乐”,此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“instruments”,表示“音乐的”。“music”的形容词形式为“musical”,意为“音乐的;关于音乐的”,“musical instruments”意为“乐器”。故填musical。
43.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Judy is good at (climb) the mountain.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意:朱迪擅长爬山。be good at“擅长”,是固定词组,后接名词或动名词等,应填climbing。故填climbing。
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)In many countries, New Year’s Day (fall) on the first day of January.
【答案】falls
【详解】句意:在许多国家,元旦是在一月的第一天。fall on表示“适逢(某日)”,句子时态是一般现在时,New Year’s Day作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
45.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)My uncle is a stamp (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries.
【答案】collector
【详解】句意:我叔叔是个集邮者。他收集了大量来自不同国家的邮票。根据“He has a large collection of stamps from different countries.”可知,他收集了很多不同国家的邮票,所以此处是指他是一个收藏家;应用动词collect的名词形式collector“收集者,收藏家”,空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填collector。
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:多好的一天啊!让我们去公园感受自然的美丽吧。根据“feel the…beauty”可知,此处表示欣赏自然的美,natural“自然的”,形容词修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
47.(24-25七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末)Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:你的回答是完全正确的,我真为你感到高兴。根据“Your answer is…right”可知,此处需副词修饰形容词right,结合给出的英语提示可知,exact的副词是exactly“准确地,精确地”。故填exactly。
48.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her . (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:我们想给新朋友买件衣服,但我们不知道她的确切身高。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
49.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:星期天,Peter经常很早起床并帮妈妈做家务。根据“Peter often…up early and helps mom with housework.”和所给单词提示可知,此处指起床,get up“起床”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Peter”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。
50.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,西方落下。rise“升起”;因太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“the sun”为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
51.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) three times a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:一天刷牙三次是个好习惯。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定词组。故填teeth。
52.(24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末)During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:在圣诞节期间,人们通常会互相赠送礼物。副词修饰动词“give”,而“usual”是形容词,其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。
53.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末) (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body.
【答案】Daily
【详解】句意:每天锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。day“天”,名词,此处用其形容词形式daily“每天的”修饰名词exercise。故填Daily。
54.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Lin Hui’s little brother can get (dress) himself.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:林辉的弟弟能够自己穿好衣服。get dressed是固定短语,意为“穿好衣服”,get此处为系动词,dressed“穿着衣服的”,形容词作表语。故填dressed。
55.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)Do you know the (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”?
【答案】saying
【详解】句意:你知道有句谚语“一天一个苹果,医生远离你”吗?根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知,此处表示是否知道这句谚语,say“说”,动词,其名词为saying“谚语”,这里用单数形式。故填saying。
56.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)The man is my uncle and he is a (report).
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:这个人是我叔叔,他是一名记者。根据“he is a”可知他是一个记者,a后加可数名词单数reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
57.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)My father (take) a shower every morning.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上洗澡。根据“every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“My father”为第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单。故填takes。
58.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)February is the (two) month of the year.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知,指的是第二个月,用序数词,second“第二”,符合语境。故填second。
59.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词,意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格,其后应接名词,“height”是“high”对应的名词形式,意为“高度”,“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”,故填height。
60.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末) March is International Women’s Day. (eight)
【答案】Eighth/Eight/The eighth of
【详解】句意:三月八日是国际妇女节。 分析句子结构和所给单词eight可知,此处是“三月八日”,英文表达为eighth March/eight March/the eighth of March。故填Eighth/Eight/The eighth of。
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise).
【答案】surprises
【详解】句意:俄罗斯套娃色彩鲜艳并且充满惊喜。surprise作可数名词时意为“令人惊喜的事”,作不可数名词时意为“惊讶,惊奇”。此处表达俄罗斯套娃充满了让人惊喜的地方,是可数名词的概念,full of修饰可数名词复数,所以要用surprise的复数形式surprises。故填surprises。
62.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意:对于中国人来说,春节标志着一个新的开始。根据题干可知,此处陈述事实用一般现在时,主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。
63.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:在一些中国家庭中,庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知,考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”,所以填动词原形;celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
64.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
【答案】to enjoy
【详解】句意:下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,固定句型。故填to enjoy。
65.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)We raise our (nation) flag on the sports field every Monday morning.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:我们每星期一早晨在运动场上升国旗。修饰名词“flag”,填形容词national“国家的”,作定语。故填national。
66.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)A child’s body (grow) very quickly.
【答案】grows
【详解】句意:孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。
67.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)With (who) do you often go to the farm?
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:你经常和谁一起去农场?此处作介词with的宾语,用whom。故填whom。
68.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Her birthday is on (twenty) of July.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:她的生日在7月20日。根据句意可知她的生日在7月的第二十天,而括号里是表数量的基数词“twenty二十”,因此需要将其改成对应的表顺序的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
69.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)On my birthday we have cake and (chocolate) with friends.
【答案】chocolates
【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我们和朋友们一起吃蛋糕和巧克力。根据“with friends.”以及语境,应该是指多块(颗)巧克力,因此用复数形式 “chocolates”。故填chocolates。
70.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:周末时,我的父母经常在家里喜欢听音乐。根据“At weekends”和“often”可知,这里描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语“my parents”是复数,所以动词应使用原形。故填enjoy。
71.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The hats are on (sale) today.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:这些帽子今天降价出售。“on sale”意为“促销;降价出售”,是介词短语,符合语境。故填sale。
72.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village)
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:这些村民对我们很友好。我们从他们那里学到很多农业知识。根据第二句话中的代词“them”可知,空格处说的是一些人。village“村庄”,此处应用villager“村民”,可数名词。these修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。
73.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)You can see two (woman) in my family photo. They are my mom and grandma.
【答案】women
【详解】句意:你可以在我的全家福上看到两个女人。她们是我的妈妈和奶奶。根据“two”可知,此空应填复数形式,woman的复数是women,故填women。
74.(23-24七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)The clothes in our store are all at our great (sell) this week.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:我们商店的衣服这周全都大减价。根据句子及所给单词提示可知,at great sale是固定短语,表示“大减价”。故填sale。
75.(23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末)Li Ping is quiet and she doesn’t like answering (question) in class.
【答案】questions
【详解】句意:李平很安静,她不喜欢在课堂上回答问题。根据“Li Ping is quiet and she doesn’t like answering...in class.”及提示词可知,question是可数名词,这里表示泛指的问题,应用其复数形式questions。故填questions。
76.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Are these your fishing rods? They look cool!
—No, they aren’t. They are my (parent). They like fishing very much.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:—— 这些是你的钓鱼竿吗?它们看起来很酷!—— 不,它们不是。它们是我父母的。他们非常喜欢钓鱼。“parent”是可数名词,根据“They like fishing very much.”可知,此处指父母双方,应用复数“parents”;且此处表示“父母的(钓鱼竿)”,要用名词所有格形式“parents’”,在句中作表语,表明所属关系。故填parents’。
77.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)To keep healthy, he spends much time (do) sports in the park every day.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他每天花很多时间在公园里做运动。spend“花费”,spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”是固定短语,in可省略,因此填动名词。故填doing。
78.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)Cooking is one of my sister’s (hobby) and she takes classes every week.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:烹饪是我妹妹的爱好之一,她每周都上课。根据“one of”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,hobby“爱好”,名词,其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
79.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Wang Fang lives with an (Australia) family in Sydney.
【答案】Australian
【详解】句意:在悉尼,王芳和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。设空处需填形容词修饰名词family,Australia的形容词形式为Australian。故填Australian。
80.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”,根据“are”可知,此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
81.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Our classmates are to each other in my new school.(friend)
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:在我的新学校里,我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语,应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
82.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list.
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意:在十二生肖中,蛇年是名单上的第六个。six“六”,根据“the ... one”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
83.(24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)This schoolbag is my little (brother). He likes the color blue.
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:这个书包是我弟弟的。他喜欢蓝色。根据“This schoolbag is my little…”的语境可知,此处指这是我弟弟的书包,表示所属关系,应用’s所有格形式。故填brother’s。
84.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Do you like (read)? Join our book club! It’s more than interesting.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:你喜欢阅读吗?加入我们的读书俱乐部吧!它不仅仅是有趣。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
85.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Don’t worry. We all make (mistake).
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:别担心。我们都犯错。根据“We all make … (mistake).”可知,mistake“错误”,可数名词,因空格前无限定词,所以这里用复数,故填mistakes。
86.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)These fishing rods are my (father).
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。根据“These fishing rods are my...”可知,空处指“我爸爸的”,需名词所有格,father的名词所有格为father’s。故填father’s。
87.(24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末)Running is a way to exercise. (health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:跑步是一种健康的锻炼方式。根据“Running is a ... way to exercise.”可知,空格处作定语修饰名词way,需用形容词,health“健康”,名词,其形容词为healthy“健康的”,符合语境。故填healthy。
88.(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末)There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我父亲的书架上大约有500本书。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“about 500 books”,be动词用are。故填are。
89.(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末)What club would you like (join) this term?
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:这学期你想参加什么俱乐部?根据空前“would you like”可知,此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。
90.(24-25七年级上·河南焦作·期末)Geography (be) very useful in our life.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:地理在我们的生活中非常有用。句子在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为Geography,be动词应用is。故填is。
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专题14 用单词的正确形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I am good at (make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties.
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The bookshop (not be) open now. Let’s wait for another ten minutes.
3.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)There (be) some sheep on my uncle’s farm.
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Ms Gao, this is my new , Alice. (class)
5.(24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末)This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be)
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
7.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)My favourite (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball.
8.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.
9.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)Linda usually (watch) movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week.
10.(24-25七年级上·天津·期末)Betty’s mother (not like) football.
11.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents.
12.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)This boy (real) likes his new class.
13.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Tom often (do) his homework after school.
14.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末)Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours.
15.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read)
16.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning.
17.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning.
18.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games.
19.(24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day.
20.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading.
21.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone.
22.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike)
23.(24-25七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun).
24.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)He can’t catch fish because he doesn’t have a (fish) rod.
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)The word “match” has several different (mean).
26.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)The new classroom (build) is just behind the library.
27.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home.
28.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Leaves (change) color in autumn.
29.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
30.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning.
31.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—How many (seat) does the bus have?
—32.
32.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)I want to be a (science) like Albert Einstein.
33.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite).
34.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)I want to be a (sing) in the future.
35.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I like IT best because I think it is . (use)
36.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)English is a very (use) subject.
37.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument).
38.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information.
39.(22-23七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)This game is too (bore). I don’t like it.
40.(22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末)We have seven (class) every day.
41.(22-23七年级上·湖南常德·期末)My favorite subject is (China).
42.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Alice is great. She can play many (music) instruments.
43.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Judy is good at (climb) the mountain.
44.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)In many countries, New Year’s Day (fall) on the first day of January.
45.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)My uncle is a stamp (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries.
46.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty.
47.(24-25七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末)Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact)
48.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)We want to buy a dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the height of her . (exact)
49.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework.
50.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
51.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) three times a day.
52.(24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末)During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other.
53.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末) (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body.
54.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Lin Hui’s little brother can get (dress) himself.
55.(24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末)Do you know the (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”?
56.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)The man is my uncle and he is a (report).
57.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)My father (take) a shower every morning.
58.(24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末)February is the (two) month of the year.
59.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters.
60.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末) March is International Women’s Day. (eight)
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise).
62.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning.
63.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
64.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
65.(24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)We raise our (nation) flag on the sports field every Monday morning.
66.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)A child’s body (grow) very quickly.
67.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)With (who) do you often go to the farm?
68.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Her birthday is on (twenty) of July.
69.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)On my birthday we have cake and (chocolate) with friends.
70.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home.
71.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The hats are on (sale) today.
72.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village)
73.(23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)You can see two (woman) in my family photo. They are my mom and grandma.
74.(23-24七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)The clothes in our store are all at our great (sell) this week.
75.(23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末)Li Ping is quiet and she doesn’t like answering (question) in class.
76.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)—Are these your fishing rods? They look cool!
—No, they aren’t. They are my (parent). They like fishing very much.
77.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)To keep healthy, he spends much time (do) sports in the park every day.
78.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末)Cooking is one of my sister’s (hobby) and she takes classes every week.
79.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Wang Fang lives with an (Australia) family in Sydney.
80.(24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末)Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
81.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Our classmates are to each other in my new school.(friend)
82.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Year of the Snake is the (six) one on the list.
83.(24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)This schoolbag is my little (brother). He likes the color blue.
84.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Do you like (read)? Join our book club! It’s more than interesting.
85.(24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末)Don’t worry. We all make (mistake).
86.(24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)These fishing rods are my (father).
87.(24-25七年级上·云南昭通·期末)Running is a way to exercise. (health)
88.(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末)There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase.
89.(24-25七年级上·山东济南·期末)What club would you like (join) this term?
90.(24-25七年级上·河南焦作·期末)Geography (be) very useful in our life.
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