专题15 词汇辨析100题（期末真题汇编）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题15 词汇辨析100题 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）Helen studied hard and she got excellent ________ in her exams. A．information B．grades C．habits 2．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to have ________ now. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 3．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）I like acting and I’m in the ________ club at school. A．drama B．chess C．sport D．cooking 4．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）Could you pass me some ________ . It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). A．water B．bread C．rice D．chicken 5．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 6．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 7．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 8．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold ________. A．bowl B．plate C．hope D．bottle 9．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 10．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution. — That’s cool. We want to join you. A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste 11．（24-25七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．wish B．question C．hobby D．duty 12．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Tom, you look so tired. You need to take a ________ from work. —Thanks so much, Li Lin. A．office B．reason C．break D．notice 13．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）After class, we often have ten minutes for a ________. A．break B．picnic C．lunch 14．（24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons. A．duty B．hobby C．news D．mind 15．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）My ________ is drawing. I always draw for two hours on Saturdays and Sundays. A．news B．grade C．hobby D．homework 16．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林四平·期末）It’s Sunday today and tomorrow is ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday 18．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—A nice photo! Who is that woman? —It’s my ________. She is my mother’s sister. A．aunt B．sister C．mother D．daughter 19．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 20．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）At about 11:30, they drive home, because it’s ________ for lunch. A．hope B．time C．turn 代词辨析 21．（24-25七年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Xiao Ya needs these books. Can you give ________ to ________, please? A．it; her B．they; she C．them; she D．them; her 22．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）The red jacket on the chair isn’t Lucy’s. ________ is yellow. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours 23．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 24．（24-25七年级上·湖北恩施·期末）________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________, A．We; she B．Our; she C．Our; her 25．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）Lily is only seven, but ________ can help her parents with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 26．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A．all B．both C．each D．every 27．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 28．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．me C．my D．I 29．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this your book? —No, it’s Lingling’s. Look, ________ name is on it. A．her B．your C．my 30．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 31．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 33．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Mary, are your friends in Class Ten? —Yes, and ________ English teacher is Miss Black. A．his B．her C．their D．your 34．（24-25七年级上·江西赣州·期末）Mr Smith often helps ________ with our English at school. We all like him. A．ours B．we C．us D．our 35．（24-25七年级上·广西贺州·期末）This is my new friend. ________ name is Jim Green. A．Her B．His C．Its 36．（24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 37．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 38．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）My aunt’s brother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．His B．He C．She D．Her 39．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 40．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末）My sister is a doctor and________ works in a hospital near her home. A．he B．she C．they 介词辨析 41．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to 42．（24-25七年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）—Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．on B．between C．next 43．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My sister looks good ________ the white dress. A．on B．of C．with D．in 44．（24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 45．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—Please remember to come to my birthday party. —I see. I’ll come ________ Saturday evening. A．in B．at C．on D．for 46．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 47．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my sister. A．on B．in C．of 48．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．of 49．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Norman Bethune is a great doctor who was born ________ March 4th, 1890. A．from B．on C．at D．about 50．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many nice books are ________ sale in the bookstore! —Great! We can buy some ________ good prices. A．on; at B．for; in C．at; in 形容词辨析 51．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class. A．active B．tall C．friendly 52．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh? — Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats. A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring 53．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________. A．large B．funny C．modern D．long 54．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too. A．old B．same C．easy D．hard 55．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—There’s ________ time for breakfast. Take it to school. —OK, mum. A．enough B．free C．no 56．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s ________ to her. A．easy B．interesting C．nice D．difficult 57．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A．active B．lovely C．kind 58．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 59．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 60．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It seems people are using mobile phones everywhere and all the time. —Right. Mobile phones are necessary for ________ life. A．more B．modern C．new D．classical 61．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 62．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 63．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 64．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents. A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic 65．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 66．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Harry, what are you doing? —Lily, I’m preparing a ________ party for you. —Oh, it’s not now! A．new B．different C．dance D．surprise 67．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）Han Hong is a ________ singer. She can sing beautifully and write songs herself. A．talented B．serious C．lucky D．hard-working 68．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your homework? —I didn’t have ________ time. A．wonderful B．right C．natural D．enough 69．（24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末）Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father. He looks very ______. A．tall B．old C．strong D．happy 70．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A．hard B．key C．missing D．silent 副词辨析 71．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only 72．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）— I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. — But they are good for you. A．seldom B．often C．usually 73．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—What do you think of Running Man, Jack? —If you don’t take it ________, it’s fun to watch. A．differently B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably 74．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 75．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A．always B．never C．usually 76．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Please be polite and ________ give a helping hand to others in need. A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 77．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ? —Yes, she can. A．much B．good C．fine D．well 78．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ go to the gym during my lunch hour. A．usually B．really C．exactly D．early 79．（24-25七年级上·海南三亚·期末）My grandma is feeding chickens. They are running ________ to get food. A．sadly B．madly C．importantly 80．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）I like Beijing Opera, Jack ________ likes Beijing Opera. A．also B．too C．and D．either 动词辨析 81．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A．help B．know C．like D．need 82．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）It’s snowing heavily, so we ________ to stay at home. A．decide B．enjoy C．felt 83．（24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末）What’s the matter with you, Mike? You look unhappy and don’t play with your classmates. Please point ________ your mouth and ________. A．to; eat B．to; smile C．at; eat D．at; smile 84．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A．read B．count C．spell D．listen 85．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— What’s your favorite subject, Bob? — Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．count B．break C．discover D．collect 86．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy? —I want to ________ some old books in my neighbourhood (社区) and then give them to other students in need. A．collect B．raise C．write D．share 87．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）— What animals ________ Chen Jie’s uncle have on his farm? — He ________ cows, horses and sheep. A．does; has B．do; have C．do; has D．does; have 88．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 89．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 90．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A．choose B．raise C．help D．discover 91．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 92．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work. A．opens B．comes C．covers D．raises 93．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A．join B．break C．try D．count 94．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 95．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’ anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race 96．（24-25七年级上·广东惠州·期末）—Can I help you? —Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts? —I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please. A．buy B．sell C．know D．like 97．（24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）— Sam, can you sing? — I love singing, but I ________ sing well. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 98．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A．join B．join in C．take part in 99．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 100．（24-25七年级上·江西赣州·期末）The old man ________ on the eighth floor. I always help him with the housework. A．lives B．gets C．takes D．paints 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 词汇辨析100题 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）Helen studied hard and she got excellent ________ in her exams. A．information B．grades C．habits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Helen学习很努力，她在考试中取得了优异的成绩。 考查名词辨析。information信息；grades分数；habits习惯。根据“she got excellent…in her exams.”可知，此处应指考试取得的“分数”。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to have ________ now. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上七点钟。现在到了吃早餐的时间了。 考查名词辨析。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m.”可知，早上七点钟是吃早餐的时间。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）I like acting and I’m in the ________ club at school. A．drama B．chess C．sport D．cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，并且在学校参加了戏剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。drama戏剧；chess国际象棋；sport体育运动；cooking烹饪。根据“I like acting”可知，与表演相关的俱乐部应是戏剧俱乐部。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）Could you pass me some ________ . It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). A．water B．bread C．rice D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能递给我一些水吗？今天太热了。我真的很渴。 考查名词词义辨析。water水；bread面包；rice大米；chicken鸡肉。根据答语“It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的).”可知，问句应该是想要可以解渴的东西，water符合语境。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢研究昆虫，她最喜欢的学科是生物。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；maths数学；music音乐；biology生物学。昆虫属于生物范畴，研究昆虫与生物学相关。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物。你可以看到狮子、老虎和大象。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；fruits水果；plants植物；people人。根据“You can see lions, tigers and elephants.”可知动物园里有很多动物。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢佳琪是我们学校的记者，她总是为我们带来一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知，能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold ________. A．bowl B．plate C．hope D．bottle 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永不说永不，永不放弃。永远前进，永远怀抱希望。 考查名词辨析。bowl碗；plate盘子；hope希望；bottle瓶子。根据“Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold…”可知，此处是永远怀抱希望。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您有能力学习英语。你怎么做的？——谢谢！我经常听和读，并尝试在日常生活中运用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；symbol符号；celebration庆祝；problem问题。根据“learn English well”可知，是有能力学好英语，故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution. — That’s cool. We want to join you. A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年，我们家要过一个绿色春节，以停止食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了。我们想加入你们。 考查名词辨析。growth生长；decision决定；festival节日；waste浪费。根据“have a green Spring Festival to stop food...and air pollution.”可知，今年要过一个绿色的春节，目的是为了停止食物浪费和空气污染。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—What’s your ________, Tom? —I like reading and writing stories. A．wish B．question C．hobby D．duty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Tom？ ——我喜欢阅读和写故事。 考查名词辨析。wish希望；question问题；hobby爱好；duty职责。根据“I like reading and writing stories.”可知，喜欢做的事是阅读和写故事，此处是在询问爱好。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Tom, you look so tired. You need to take a ________ from work. —Thanks so much, Li Lin. A．office B．reason C．break D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很累。你需要休息一下。 ——非常感谢，李林。 考查名词辨析。office办公室；reason原因；break休息；notice布告。根据“you look so tired. You need to take a...from work”可知，此处建议对方休息；take a break“休息”，固定短语。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）After class, we often have ten minutes for a ________. A．break B．picnic C．lunch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下课后，我们经常有十分钟休息时间。 考查名词辨析。break休息；picnic野餐；lunch午餐。根据“After class”及“ten minutes”可知，此处表示“课后有十分钟的休息时间”，所以应该用break。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons. A．duty B．hobby C．news D．mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，努力学习你的功课是你的责任。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；hobby爱好；news新闻；mind思想，头脑。根据“As a student, it’s your...to work hard at your lessons.”及常识可知，努力学习是学生的一种责任。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）My ________ is drawing. I always draw for two hours on Saturdays and Sundays. A．news B．grade C．hobby D．homework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爱好是画画。我总是在星期六和星期天画两个小时的画。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；grade成绩；hobby爱好；homework家庭作业。根据“I always draw for two hours on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，“我”总是在周末花时间画画，可见画画是“我”的爱好。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的，孩子长得很快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；height身高；class班级。根据“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知，提到孩子长得很快，所以是身高一样，故选C。 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林四平·期末）It’s Sunday today and tomorrow is ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是星期日，明天是星期一。 考查名词词义辨析。Monday星期一；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五。根据“It’s Sunday today”可知，今天是星期日，明天就是星期一。故选A。 18．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—A nice photo! Who is that woman? —It’s my ________. She is my mother’s sister. A．aunt B．sister C．mother D．daughter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片真好啊！那个女人是谁？——她是我姨妈。是我妈妈的妹妹。 考查名词辨析。aunt姨妈；sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据“She is my mother’s sister.”可知，妈妈的妹妹应是我的姨妈。故选A。 19．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我该如何在英国开始一段对话？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；celebration庆祝；job工作；conversation对话。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather”可知，问句是问在英国如何开始一段对话。故选D。 20．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）At about 11:30, they drive home, because it’s ________ for lunch. A．hope B．time C．turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约11:30，他们开车回家，因为到了吃午饭的时间。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；time时间；turn转弯。根据“At about 11:30”并结合选项可知，此处应是指到吃午饭的时间。故选B。 代词辨析 21．（24-25七年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Xiao Ya needs these books. Can you give ________ to ________, please? A．it; her B．they; she C．them; she D．them; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小雅需要这些书。你能把它们给她吗？ 考查代词辨析。it它；her她，宾格；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；she她，主格。根据“Xiao Ya needs these books.”及语境可知，此处指“把书给小雅”，指代these books，且作give的宾语，应用them；指代Xiao Ya，且作to的宾语，应用宾格her。故选D。 22．（24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末）The red jacket on the chair isn’t Lucy’s. ________ is yellow. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：椅子上的红色夹克不是露西的。她的是黄色的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的/你们的。根据前句“The red jacket on the chair isn’t Lucy’s.”，空格处需用名词性物主代词指代“露西的夹克”。故选B。 23．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的尺子吗？——不是。我的在我的书包里。 考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Hers她的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；His他的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Its它的 (东西)，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”，此处用名词性物主代词mine，代替my ruler。故选A。 24．（24-25七年级上·湖北恩施·期末）________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________, A．We; she B．Our; she C．Our; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是Mrs. King。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。We我们，主格代词；she她，主格代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词。根据“… English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like…”可知，第一个空作定语修饰“English teacher”，用形容词性物主代词Our，意为“我们的”；第二个空作“like”的宾语，用宾格代词her，意为“她”。故选C。 25．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）Lily is only seven, but ________ can help her parents with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉只有七岁，但她可以帮助她的父母做一些家务。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“Lily is only seven, but”可知，此处指的是莉莉可以帮助她的父母做一些家务，用she指代莉莉。故选B。 26．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A．all B．both C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两条狗， 它们都是白色的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都；both两者都；each每一个 ；every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知，此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。 27．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的妹妹有很多共同点，我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“My sister and I have a lot in common,”可知，此处是指我们俩都喜欢，因此用 both。故选 A。 28．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Swimming is ________ favorite sport. A．he B．me C．my D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。句中“favorite sport”为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 29．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this your book? —No, it’s Lingling’s. Look, ________ name is on it. A．her B．your C．my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，这是玲玲的。看，上面有她的名字。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，玲玲是女生，用物主代词her，表示“她的名字”。故选A。 30．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，第一人称单数；He他，第三人称单数；She她，第三人称单数；They他们，第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知，此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人，需用复数人称代词they。故选D。 31．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；his他的；your你的，你们的；her她的。根据“My brother likes sports and...favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处表示我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。弟弟是男生，所以“他的”用“his”表示，故选B。 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选A。 33．（24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Mary, are your friends in Class Ten? —Yes, and ________ English teacher is Miss Black. A．his B．her C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你的朋友们在十班吗？ ——是的，他们的英语老师是布莱克小姐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“your friends”可知，此处是指玛丽的朋友们的英语老师，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“English teacher”。故选C。 34．（24-25七年级上·江西赣州·期末）Mr Smith often helps ________ with our English at school. We all like him. A．ours B．we C．us D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常在学校帮助我们学习英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。根据“Mr Smith often helps…with our English at school. We all like him.”可知，空处缺宾语，此处说的是“帮助我们学习英语”，应该用代词的宾格形式us。故选C。 35．（24-25七年级上·广西贺州·期末）This is my new friend. ________ name is Jim Green. A．Her B．His C．Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。他的名字叫吉姆·格林。 考查代词。Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据“Jim Green”可知，这是个男生名，用his表示“他的”，修饰名词name。故选B。 36．（24-25七年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“are”可知，应用复数作主语，排除选项B和C；根据答句主语“they”可知，应用第三人称those指代。故选D。 37．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；these这些，指代近距离多个人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物；they他们或她们或它们，后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知，此处要表达“这些”，因此用these。故选B。 38．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）My aunt’s brother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．His B．He C．She D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姑姑的哥哥是一名医生。他在医院工作。 考查代词辨析。His他的，物主代词；He他，人称代词；She她，人称代词；Her她的，物主代词。根据“My aunt’s brother”和“...works in a hospital”可知，设空处需填写人称代词作主语，且指代人物为男性。故选B。 39．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不是，是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的；he他；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t. It’s...”可知，不是我的书包，空处应是介绍书包是谁的，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her schoolbag。故选D。 40．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末）My sister is a doctor and________ works in a hospital near her home. A．he B．she C．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名医生，她在她家附近的一家医院工作。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；they他们。根据“My sister”可知，指代姐姐，用she。故选B。 介词辨析 41．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Are you totally (完全) different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from与……不同，be similar to和……相似，都是固定搭配。故选B。 42．（24-25七年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）—Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．on B．between C．next 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下？音乐厅在哪里？——它在那边，在教学楼和科学楼之间。 考查词义辨析。on在……上；between在……中间；next下一个的，紧接着。between…and…“在……和……中间”，是固定词组。故选B。 43．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My sister looks good ________ the white dress. A．on B．of C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿着这条白色连衣裙看起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起；in穿着。“in+颜色/衣服”可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/穿着……衣服”，“looks good in the white dress”表示“穿着白色连衣裙看起来很好看”。故选D。 44．（24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 45．（24-25七年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）—Please remember to come to my birthday party. —I see. I’ll come ________ Saturday evening. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请记得来参加我的生日聚会。——我明白了。我星期六晚上来。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；at在具体某时刻；on在具体某一天；for接一段时间。根据“I’ll come…Saturday evening.”可知，设空处后是具体某一天的晚上，填介词on。故选C。 46．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗？——对。我家在学校对面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后；between在……之间；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home?”及“Yes.”可知，过马路才能回家，应是家在学校对面，C项符合。故选C。 47．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my sister. A．on B．in C．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个穿红色的女孩是谁？——她是我姐姐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，为固定搭配，故选B。 48．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，惊喜派对是什么时候？——是星期五。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；of关于。根据“It’s …Friday.”可知，此处是指具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 49．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Norman Bethune is a great doctor who was born ________ March 4th, 1890. A．from B．on C．at D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺曼·白求恩是一位伟大的医生，生于1890年3月4日。 考查介词辨析。from来自；on在，和具体的日期或者周几连用；at在，和具体的时间点连用；about关于。根据“March 4th, 1890”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 50．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many nice books are ________ sale in the bookstore! —Great! We can buy some ________ good prices. A．on; at B．for; in C．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——书店里有很多好书在打折！——太棒了！我们可以以优惠的价格买到一些。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。on在上面；at在；for为了；in在里面。on sale“在打折”，at good prices“以很好的价格”，介词短语。故选A。 形容词辨析 51．（24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class. A．active B．tall C．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得是一个非常活跃的男孩。他总是在课堂上回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；tall高的；friendly友好的。根据“He always answers questions in class.”可知，彼得非常活跃。故选A。 52．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh? — Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats. A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道孟加拉国神奇的“水上学校”吗？——是的，它真的很酷！那里的学生可以在船上学习。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；amazing令人惊叹的；modern时尚的；boring无聊的。根据对话内容“it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats.”可知“floating school”是很酷的，结合选项，amazing符合语境，意思是“令人惊叹的”。故选B。 53．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________. A．large B．funny C．modern D．long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座房子看起来很旧，但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。 考查形容词辨析。large大的；funny有趣的；modern现代化的；long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处应是表示“房子很老旧，但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。 54．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too. A．old B．same C．easy D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和托尼喜欢同一项运动。他喜欢足球。我也喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。old老的；same相同的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“He likes soccer. I like it, too.”可知，两人喜欢同一项运动。故选B。 55．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—There’s ________ time for breakfast. Take it to school. —OK, mum. A．enough B．free C．no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有时间吃早餐了。把它带到学校吃吧。——好的，妈妈。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；free自由的；no没有。根据“Take it to school.”可知，把早餐带到学校吃，说明没有时间在家吃了。故选C。 56．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s ________ to her. A．easy B．interesting C．nice D．difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢数学，因为它对她来说太难了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；nice好看的；美好的；difficult困难的。根据“Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s…to her.”可知，此处说的是数学太难了。故选D。 57．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A．active B．lovely C．kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简在班上非常活跃。——对的。当她知道答案时，她总是举手。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；lovely可爱的；kind善良的。根据“When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand.”可知，简在课堂上很活跃。故选A。 58．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。 59．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述，故选A。 60．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It seems people are using mobile phones everywhere and all the time. —Right. Mobile phones are necessary for ________ life. A．more B．modern C．new D．classical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——似乎人们随时随地都在使用手机。——是的。手机是现代生活的必需品。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；modern现代的；new新的；classical古典的。根据“Mobile phones are necessary for...life”可知，手机是现代生活的必需品。故选B。 61．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方，所以，“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。 62．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高，但迈克个子矮。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知，彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异，所以他们看起来“不一样”，“different”符合语境。故选B。 63．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的，他们来学习汉语，明年将离开这里。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的；difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知，他们来学习汉语，说明他们不是中国人，是国际学生，故选C。 64．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents. A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常为家人做饭，在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。 65．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢数学，是吗？——是的，对我来说很难但很有用。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的。根据“Yes, it’s hard for me but…”可知，此处表示转折，说的是很难但是很有用。故选A。 66．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Harry, what are you doing? —Lily, I’m preparing a ________ party for you. —Oh, it’s not now! A．new B．different C．dance D．surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哈利，你在做什么？——莉莉，我正在为你准备一个惊喜聚会。——哦，不是现在！ 考查形容词辨析。new新的；different不同的；dance舞蹈；surprise惊喜。根据“I’m preparing a…party for you.”可知，此处说的是一个惊喜聚会。故选D。 67．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）Han Hong is a ________ singer. She can sing beautifully and write songs herself. A．talented B．serious C．lucky D．hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：韩红是一个有才华的歌手。她能唱得出色，还能自己写歌。 考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的；serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“She can sing beautifully and write songs herself.”可知，韩红应该是一个有才华的歌手。故选A。 68．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your homework? —I didn’t have ________ time. A．wonderful B．right C．natural D．enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有完成作业？——我没有足够的时间。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的；right正确的；natural自然的；enough足够的。根据“I didn’t have...time.”可知，应该是没有足够的时间完成作业，故选D。 69．（24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末）Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father. He looks very ______. A．tall B．old C．strong D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周文从他父亲那里得到了一辆新自行车。他看起来非常高兴。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；old老的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。根据“Zhou Wen gets a new bike from his father.”可知，周文得到了一辆新自行车，所以看起来很开心。故选D。 70．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A．hard B．key C．missing D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：喝茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；key关键的，重要的；missing缺失的；silent沉默的。根据常识可知，茶饮文化是中国传统的重要部分，故选B。 副词辨析 71．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——科林的父亲什么时候起床？——他通常早上4点起床。他是一名清洁工，负责清洁城市。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；already已经；only只有。根据“He is a bin worker to make the city clean.”可知，科林的父亲一名清洁工，所以他通常早上4点起床。故选B。 72．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）— I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. — But they are good for you. A．seldom B．often C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢蔬菜。我很少吃它们。——但是它们对你有好处。 考查频度副词的辨析。seldom 很少，表示频率低；often 经常；usually 通常。根据空前“I don’t like vegetables”可知，因为前面说不喜欢蔬菜，所以逻辑上是很少吃，吃的频率较少，所以seldom符合语境。故选A。 73．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—What do you think of Running Man, Jack? —If you don’t take it ________, it’s fun to watch. A．differently B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得Running Man怎么样？——如果你不把它看得太认真，它会很有趣。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；seriously认真地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“If you don’t take it…it’s fun to watch.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不把它看得太认真，这个节目会很有趣，take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定词组。故选B。 74．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。 75．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A．always B．never C．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚睡对健康有害。所以我从不那么做。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“Going to bed too late is bad for health”可知，晚睡不利于健康，所以我从来不晚睡。故选B。 76．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Please be polite and ________ give a helping hand to others in need. A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请有礼貌，并总是向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Please be polite and...give a helping hand to others in need”可知，要总是向有需要的人伸出援手，故选C。 77．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ? —Yes, she can. A．much B．good C．fine D．well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友能够踢得好足球吗？——是的，她可以。 考查副词。much非常，副词；good好的，形容词；fine健康的，形容词；well好，副词。此处修饰动词play，应用副词well，表示“踢得好”。故选D。 78．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ go to the gym during my lunch hour. A．usually B．really C．exactly D．early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在午餐时间去健身房。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；really真地；exactly确切地；early早。根据“go to the gym during my lunch hour.”可知通常在午餐时间去健身房。故选A。 79．（24-25七年级上·海南三亚·期末）My grandma is feeding chickens. They are running ________ to get food. A．sadly B．madly C．importantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶正在喂鸡。它们疯狂地跑着去争夺食物。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；madly疯狂地；importantly重要地。根据“My grandma is feeding chickens”可知，喂鸡会让鸡激动地四处奔跑以争夺食物，故选B。 80．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）I like Beijing Opera, Jack ________ likes Beijing Opera. A．also B．too C．and D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢京剧，Jack也喜欢京剧。 考查副词辨析。also也，置于实义动词之前；too也，置于肯定句句尾；and和；either也不，放否定句句尾。根据“I like Beijing Opera, Jack...likes Beijing Opera”可知，我喜欢京剧，他也喜欢京剧，此空位于实义动词之前，用also。故选A。 动词辨析 81．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A．help B．know C．like D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，弗兰克。这是艾米。你认识她吗？——不，我不认识。但很高兴见到你，艾米。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；know认识；like喜欢；need需要。根据“Do you…her”以及“No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.”可知，此处是问“你认识艾米吗”。故选B。 82．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）It’s snowing heavily, so we ________ to stay at home. A．decide B．enjoy C．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；enjoy享受；felt感觉（feel的过去式）。根据“It’s snowing heavily”可知，因为“雪大”这个客观原因，才“决定待在家”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 83．（24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末）What’s the matter with you, Mike? You look unhappy and don’t play with your classmates. Please point ________ your mouth and ________. A．to; eat B．to; smile C．at; eat D．at; smile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，你怎么了？你看起来不开心，也不和同学们一起玩。请指着你的嘴笑一笑。 考查介词及动词辨析。to到；eat吃；smile笑；at在某地。point at表示“指着；指向”，强调指向的目标；point to多表示“指向（远方等）”。此处是让张开嘴笑，用point at更合适；smile符合“看起来不开心，让其微笑”的语境。故选D。 84．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A．read B．count C．spell D．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马？——让我数数。一，二，三，四……十匹。 考查动词辨析。read读；count数数；spell拼写；listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知，是在数数。故选B。 85．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— What’s your favorite subject, Bob? — Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．count B．break C．discover D．collect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ——科学。我们学习用特殊的镜子收集阳光。这感觉就像魔法一样。 考查动词辨析。count计算；break打破；discover发现；collect收集。根据“...sunlight with special mirrors”可知，此处说的是用镜子收集阳光。故选D。 86．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy? —I want to ________ some old books in my neighbourhood (社区) and then give them to other students in need. A．collect B．raise C．write D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周六你想要做什么，Judy？—— 我想要在我家附近的社区收集一些旧书，然后给那些需要的其他学生。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；raise提高；write写；share分享。根据“some old books in my neighbourhood”可知，收集旧书，给那些有需要的学生。故选A。 87．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）— What animals ________ Chen Jie’s uncle have on his farm? — He ________ cows, horses and sheep. A．does; has B．do; have C．do; has D．does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——陈杰的叔叔在他的农场里有什么动物？——他有牛、马和羊。 考查动词和助动词。does做，是第三人称单数形式；do做，是复数形式；has有，是第三人称单数形式；have有，是复数形式。主语Chen Jie’s uncle是第三人称单数形式，因此用助动词does；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。 88．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；put放；raise举起；open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案，请举手。故选C。 89．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐每周六下午打乒乓球。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。play玩；do做。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 90．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A．choose B．raise C．help D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个星期一，我们都会在运动场上升旗。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；raise升起；help帮助；discover发现。根据“Every Monday, we…the flag on the sports field.”可知，此处是指升旗，raise the flag“升旗”，固定短语。故选B。 91．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 92．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work. A．opens B．comes C．covers D．raises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到门铃响，她把目光从工作上移开。 考查动词辨析。opens打开；comes过来；covers覆盖；raises提起。根据“she ... her eyes from her work”及语境可知，是指门铃声使她的目光从工作上移开。故选D。 93．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A．join B．break C．try D．count 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班的一些男生这个周末要去远足。你想去吗？   ——当然。请把我算作这次活动的一员。 考查动词辨析。join加入；break打破；try尝试；count把……算入。根据语境可知，答话人让对方把自己算在远足的人数里。故选D。 94．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 95．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’ anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. A．rest B．raise C．race 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；raise升起；race和……竞赛。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知，此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为，“raise”有“升起”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 96．（24-25七年级上·广东惠州·期末）—Can I help you? —Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts? —I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please. A．buy B．sell C．know D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。你们卖裙子吗？——很抱歉，我们不卖。请看看我们店里的其他东西。 考查动词词义辨析。buy买；sell卖；know知道；like喜欢。根据“Have a look at other things in our shop, please.”可知，这里是顾客询问商店是否售卖裙子。故选B。 97．（24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）— Sam, can you sing? — I love singing, but I ________ sing well. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— Sam，你会唱歌吗？ —— 我喜欢唱歌，但我唱得不好。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I...sing well.”可知，指的是不能唱的很好。故选B。 98．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A．join B．join in C．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华希望加入学校足球队。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the school football team.”可知，此处指的是加入学校足球队。故选A。 99．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。你能开门吗？——当然。我来了，妈妈。 考查动词辨析及时态。knock敲；come来。根据“Could you open the door, please?”可知，是指有人在敲门，排除C、D选项；结合“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Someone，be用is。故选B。 100．（24-25七年级上·江西赣州·期末）The old man ________ on the eighth floor. I always help him with the housework. A．lives B．gets C．takes D．paints 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人住在八楼。我总是帮他做家务。 考查动词辨析。lives住；gets得到；takes拿；paints用颜料画。根据“The old man…on the eighth floor. I always help him with the housework.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是指这位老人住在八楼，A项符合。故选A。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $