精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡山区锡北片2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

锡北片2025秋学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the handbag go well with? A. B. C. 2. Where is Jack from? A. B. C. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Adam like best? A. B. C. 5. How wide is the bridge? A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet. 6. Why didn’t Tom go to watch the football match? A. Because he had to look after the dag. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he didn’t like it. 7. How much does the sweater cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the zoo. B. On the bus. C. On the road. 9. Which coat does the woman want to buy? A. Both of them. B. The yellow one. C. The green one. 10. What does Harry mean? A. He is too tired to go. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera. C. He knows Dad will like it. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How many seasons do the two speakers talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does the woman like winter? A. Because she can skate. B. Because it is not very cold. C. Because she can play with snow. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Windy English Club Advantages（优势） It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses ________. Time for classes Every ________ and Friday, from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Courses Reading, written English, conversation and listening skills. Contact David ________ 13. A. On July 3rd B. On September 29th C. On National Day 14. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. A. 8673425. B. 8763425. C. 8674325. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where was Allen born? A In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Allen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C. Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How were the children at school in London? A. They were angry with Allen. B. They were afraid of Allen. C. They were friendly to Allen. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Allen enjoys his life in London now. B. Allen wants to go back to Australia. C. Allen has no friends in London. 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 3. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 4. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so better as D. so well as 5. There are ________ fun activities to join during the school festival. A. too much B. plenty of C. a lot D. a little bit 6. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put in 7. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 8. —Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A. myself; yourself B. myself; myself C. me; yourself D. me; you 9. —Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A. bad, farther B. bad, further C. worse, farther D. worse, further 10. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our science class was always full of fun things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a ____11____ project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said. There were several trees behind our building. Right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare (光秃的), with only one red leaf ____12____ a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding on to life. Every single afternoon, I ____13____ set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its ____14____ red color slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. ____15____, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so sad when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw something truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought ____16____. Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. ____17____, they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the ____18____ of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and ____19____ squirrels (松鼠) ran around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. Years later, when I ____20____ the national science competition (比赛), I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 11. A. modern B. usual C. special D. difficult 12. A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. to shake 13. A. easily B. slowly C. early D. carefully 14. A. strong B. soft C. pretty D. bright 15. A. Worried B. Happy C. Surprised D. Excited 16. A. joy B. power C. hope D. truth 17. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Instead 18. A. part B. rest C. start D. middle 19. A. how B. why C. when D. where 20. A. held B. faced C. finished D. failed 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER DROWNING (溺水) Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day. 1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning. ________ ·The swimmer is facing the shore (岸) ·The mouth is at water level (水平面). ·The head is leaning (倾斜) back. ·The arms go round and round widely. ·The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: ·Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. ·Call 911 or another emergency service. ·Throw something for the person to hold. ·Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. ·Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣). 3. Know your limits (极限). 2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 4. Watch for small children. 21. Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “________”? A. Signs of Drowning. B. Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C. Dangers of the Water. D. Ways to Call for Help. 22. What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A. Jump into the sea to save him at once. B. Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C. Call his parents for help. D. Give him something to hold. 23. According to Water Safety Tips, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Wear a lifejacket. B. Dive in any area. C. Know your limits. D. Watch for small children. 24. Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A. To teach safety tips. B. To show teenagers’ deaths. C. To show the great danger. D. To show how the tips help. 25. What type of text is this? A. A swimming guide. B. An advertisement (广告) of lifejackets. C. Swimming pool instructions. D. A poster about water safety. B Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help, Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, Mum and Dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think...” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, Dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police, your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline...” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 26. How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A. By making Sophie’s horse ill. B. By keeping encouraging Caroline. C. By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D. By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very thankful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 28. What feeling can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentences? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 29. What’s the meaning of the phrase “committed a crime ”? A. Helped people in need. B. Got along with others. C. Did something against the law. D. Was aware of his mistake. 30. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. C A newly discovered asteroid (小行星) has a tiny chance of hitting Earth in 2032, space agency officials have said. Scientists put the odds (可能性) of a strike at a little more than 1%. “We are not worried at all, because of this 99 percent chance it will miss,” said Paul Chodas, director of NASA’s Center for Near Earth Object Studies. “But it should get attention.” Last month, a telescope (望远镜) in Chile (智利) found a space rock named 2024 YR4. It is thought to be about 40 to 100 meters in diameter (直径). Scientists are keeping close watch on the space rock, which is moving away from Earth at the moment. As the asteroid’s path around the sun becomes better understood, Chodas and others said, there’s a good chance the risk to Earth could fall to zero. The asteroid will slowly fade from view over the next few months, according to NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA). Until then, some of the world’s most powerful telescopes will keep watching it to better understand its size and path. Once out of sight, it won’t be seen again until it passes closer to Earth again in 2028. The asteroid came closest to Earth on Christmas Day—passing within about 800,000 kilometers of Earth, about twice the distance to the moon. According to the ESA, Earth is hit by an asteroid this size every few thousand years and could cause serious damage. That’s why this one now tops the ESA’s asteroid risk list. Scientists say it might hit Earth on December 22, 2032, but it’s much too soon to know where it might land if it did hit Earth. 31. What does Paul Chodas mean by saying “We are not worried at all” about the asteroid? A. The asteroid is too small. B. Chile can watch it closely. C. It will probably miss Earth. D. They’re sure it won’t hit Earth. 32. What size is probably the space rock? A. Car-sized. B. Football field-sized. C. Mountain-sized. D. City-sized. 33. The meaning of the underlined word “fade” is close to ________. A. disappear B. arrive C. come D. find 34. Why do scientists keep watching the asteroid? A. To test its equipment. B. To take photos of Earth. C. To find the moon and stars. D. To study its size and path. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Christmas Close Call from Space B. 1% Chance of Asteroid Hitting Earth in 2032 C. Telescopes Discover a Tiny Asteroid D. Scientists Watch a Dangerous Space Rock 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 36. These ________ (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 37. The person who ________ (发明) the internet really changed the world. 38. My families are looking ________ (向前) to the vacation to France this winter. 39. In our class, Alex is ________ (迷恋的) about DIY than anyone else. 40. He was ________ (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 41. Maybe it’s time to stop ________ (lie) to yourself about the problem. 42. There’s not much ________ (different) in price between the two computers. 43. Our English teacher asks us to try to pronounce each word ________ (correct) in class. 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子，每格限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7分） 44. My friend is very caring and humorous. (对划线提问) ________ your friend ________? 45. Daniel has the most pocket money in his class. (同义句改写) Daniel has more pocket money than ________ ________ students in his class. 46. The library offered a room to students who need to prepare for exams last month. The library ________ students who need to prepare for exams ________ a room last month. 47. Nancy practices singing every day. Nancy wants to be a wonderful singer. Nancy practices singing every day ________ ________ ________ be a wonderful singer 48. Simon is interested in tie-dyeing. I’m interested in tie-dyeing, too. ________ ________ Simon ________ ________ I ________ interested in tie-dyeing. 七、语法填空 （本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. ____49____, he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost ____50____ (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all ____51____ (die)! Go home! It’s ____52____ (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him ____53____ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great ____54____ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better ____55____ (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even ____56____ (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____57____ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to ____58____ (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10词。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10词。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 59. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? ____________________________________________________ 60. How many examples does the writer give to prove (证明) your body works hard to fight against viruses? ____________________________________________________ 61 Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? ____________________________________________________ 62. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? ____________________________________________________ 63. What do you often do to deal with colds? ____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 64. 假如昨天你收到了一封英国笔友Nancy的邮件，根据邮件内容和自身情况，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hello from London. It’s been long since I last heard from you. How’s your school life in Grade 8? How do you get along with your classmate and teachers? You said you had a problem with your study this term last time. How did you deal with it? What do you learn from it? Please write back to me soon. Thank you! Yours, Nancy 1. 内容必须包括邮件中所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, Thank you for your email. You want to know about my school life in Grade 8. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锡北片2025秋学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does the handbag go well with? A. B. C. 2. Where is Jack from? A. B. C. 3. When did Simon arrive at school this morning? A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Adam like best? A. B. C. 5. How wide is the bridge? A. 19 feet. B. 90 feet. C. 99 feet. 6. Why didn’t Tom go to watch the football match? A. Because he had to look after the dag. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he didn’t like it. 7. How much does the sweater cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 8. Where are the two speakers? A In the zoo. B. On the bus. C. On the road. 9. Which coat does the woman want to buy? A. Both of them. B. The yellow one. C. The green one. 10. What does Harry mean? A. He is too tired to go. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera. C. He knows Dad will like it. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How many seasons do the two speakers talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does the woman like winter? A. Because she can skate. B. Because it is not very cold. C. Because she can play with snow. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Windy English Club Advantages（优势） It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses ________. Time for classes Every ________ and Friday from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Courses Reading, written English, conversation and listening skills. Contact David ________ 13. A. On July 3rd B. On September 29th C. On National Day 14. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. A. 8673425. B. 8763425. C. 8674325. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where was Allen born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Allen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C. Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How were the children at school in London? A. They were angry with Allen. B. They were afraid of Allen. C. They were friendly to Allen. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Allen enjoys his life in London now. B. Allen wants to go back to Australia. C. Allen has no friends in London. 二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是彼得最擅长的科目之一。他非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。better更；best最。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。在该结构中，当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，最高级前通常不加 the。故选C。 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 3. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。 4. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so better as D. so well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别只相信广告。那种药并不像广告说的那样有效。 考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；so...as...用于否定句，两者中间均需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词；good是形容词，well是副词，故选D。 5. There are ________ fun activities to join during the school festival. A. too much B. plenty of C. a lot D. a little bit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校节日期间有许多有趣的活动可以参加。 考查词汇辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；plenty of大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，常修饰动词或需与of连用修饰名词；a little bit一点点，常修饰形容词或副词或需与of连用修饰不可数名词。这里activities为可数名词复数，需用plenty of修饰。故选B。 6. In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北方城市里，由于天气寒冷，大部分家庭在装修房子的时候通常会安装中央供暖系统。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收拾好；put in安装。根据“central heating”可知，此处指安装暖气设备。故选D。 7. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。 8. —Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A. myself; yourself B. myself; myself C. me; yourself D. me; you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢作家鲁迅？ ——当然。我去旅行时总是随身带着他的一本书。你只有自己读了他的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，你们，宾格或主格。根据语境可知，第一空应是“我随身带着他的一本书”英文表达为take one of his books with me，第二空指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；单独，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，所以，两空答案“me；yourself”符合题意。故选C。 9. —Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A. bad, farther B. bad, further C. worse, farther D. worse, further 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sue上周生病住院了。她现在怎么样？——她感觉甚至更糟了。我恐怕她的头部需要进一步检查。 考查形容词辨析及用法。bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；farther更远的，指具体的空间距离；further更进一步的，表抽象意义。even修饰比较级，所以第一空选填worse；根据“...examination”可知，此处表达检查需要“更进一步”，属于抽象概念，选填further。故选D。 10. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为延长课间休息对学生有好处。——我完全同意。学生们现在比以前有更多时间锻炼了。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；That’s not the point那不是重点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据下文“Students have more time to exercise than before.”可知，学生有更多锻炼时间，说明对前者提出的观点“延长课间有益”持赞同态度，应用“I can’t agree more”表示完全同意。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our science class was always full of fun things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a ____11____ project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said. There were several trees behind our building. Right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare (光秃的), with only one red leaf ____12____ a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding on to life. Every single afternoon, I ____13____ set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its ____14____ red color slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. ____15____, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so sad when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw something truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought ____16____. Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. ____17____, they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the ____18____ of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and ____19____ squirrels (松鼠) ran around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. Years later, when I ____20____ the national science competition (比赛), I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 11. A. modern B. usual C. special D. difficult 12. A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. to shake 13. A. easily B. slowly C. early D. carefully 14. A. strong B. soft C. pretty D. bright 15. A. Worried B. Happy C. Surprised D. Excited 16. A. joy B. power C. hope D. truth 17. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Instead 18. A. part B. rest C. start D. middle 19. A. how B. why C. when D. where 20. A. held B. faced C. finished D. failed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁学生在科学课上观察一棵枫树经历，以及从中获得的成长启示。 【11题详解】 句意：当我13岁的时候，我的科学老师汤普森先生给了我们一个特别的项目。 modern现代的；usual通常的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据后文描述“Watch one tree for a month and write about it”可知，这个项目与平常不同，是特别的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它的树枝大多是光秃秃的，只有一片红叶在凉爽的秋风中微微摇动。 shake摇动（原形）；shaking摇动（现在分词）；shook摇动（过去式）；to shake摇动（不定式）。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示叶子在风中摇动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每天下午，我都会仔细地支起画架，准备好画册。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf”可知，作者很重视这个项目，所以每天下午仔细地支起画架。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我看到它鲜艳的红色慢慢变浅。 strong强壮的；soft柔软的；pretty漂亮的；bright鲜艳的。根据“red color slowly become lighter”可知，此处描述叶子颜色的变化，从鲜艳的红色慢慢变浅。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我担心地跑去查看“我的”树。 Worried担心的；Happy高兴的；Surprised惊讶的；Excited兴奋的。根据后文“I was so sad when I saw the leaf was gone”可知，作者很担心叶子的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们很小很弱，但它们仍然带来了希望。 joy快乐；power力量；hope希望；truth真相。根据前文“Three tiny buds had grown where the old leaf used to be”可知，新芽的出现带来了希望。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，它们落下滋养大地，这样当春天来临时，新的生命就会升起。 However然而；Moreover而且；Besides此外；Instead相反。根据“Leaves don’t really die.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用instead表示“相反”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了这个季节剩下的时间写下关于这棵树的所有有趣的事情。 part部分；rest剩余；start开始；middle中间。根据“of the season”可知，此处表示“剩下的时间”，用the rest of表示。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到它粗糙的树皮为许多昆虫提供了家园，还有松鼠如何跑来跑去，把坚果藏在树下。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where何地。根据“squirrels (松鼠) ran around, hiding nuts under the tree.”可知是指松鼠如何跑来跑去，把坚果藏在树下。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，当我全国科学竞赛失败时，我想起了那棵树。 held举行；faced面对；finished完成；failed失败。根据“It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall”可知，作者提到fall“低谷”，因此是失败。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A HOW TO STAY SAFE IN WATER DROWNING (溺水) Recorded as about 10 DEATHS (死亡) per day. 1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning. ________ ·The swimmer is facing the shore (岸) ·The mouth is at water level (水平面). ·The head is leaning (倾斜) back. ·The arms go round and round widely. ·The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: ·Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. ·Call 911 or another emergency service. ·Throw something for the person to hold. ·Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. ·Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a lifejacket (救生衣). 3. Know your limits (极限). 2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 4. Watch for small children. 21. Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “________”? A. Signs of Drowning. B. Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C. Dangers of the Water. D. Ways to Call for Help. 22. What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A. Jump into the sea to save him at once. B. Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C. Call his parents for help. D. Give him something to hold. 23. According to Water Safety Tips, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Wear a lifejacket. B. Dive in any area. C. Know your limits. D. Watch for small children. 24. Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A. To teach safety tips. B. To show teenagers’ deaths. C. To show the great danger. D. To show how the tips help. 25. What type of text is this? A. A swimming guide. B. An advertisement (广告) of lifejackets. C. Swimming pool instructions. D. A poster about water safety. 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水上安全展开，全面且详细地阐述了溺水相关情况、看到有人溺水时的应对措施以及水上安全提示等内容，旨在提醒人们重视水上安全，增强安全意识，掌握必要的安全知识和技能，以降低溺水风险，保障生命安全。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The swimmer is facing the shore (岸). The mouth is at water level (水平面). The head is leaning (倾斜) back. The arms go round and round widely. The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves.”可知，此部分内容描述的是溺水的一些迹象，所以小标题应该是“Signs of Drowning.”（溺水的迹象）。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: Throw something for the person to hold.”可知，如果看到有人溺水，要扔些东西给溺水的人抓住，所以如果杰克在海上看到一个溺水的男孩，他应该给他一些可以抓住的东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow our Water Safety Tips: Only in the approved (批准的) areas.”可知，只能在批准的区域游泳，而不是在任何区域潜水，所以“Dive in any area.”表述错误。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1/3 of accidental infant and toddler (婴幼儿) deaths are connected with drowning.”可知，三分之一的婴幼儿意外死亡与溺水有关，作者提及这个数字是为了表明溺水的巨大危险。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了溺水的危险以及一些水上安全提示，包括溺水的迹象、看到有人溺水时该怎么做以及水上安全小贴士等，所以这篇文章是一张关于水上安全的海报。故选D。 B Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help, Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, Mum and Dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think...” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, Dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police, your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline...” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 26. How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A. By making Sophie’s horse ill. B. By keeping encouraging Caroline. C. By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D. By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very thankful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 28. What feeling can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentences? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 29. What’s the meaning of the phrase “committed a crime ”? A. Helped people in need. B. Got along with others. C. Did something against the law. D. Was aware of his mistake. 30. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《春季杯》，讲述了Caroline在障碍赛获胜后，发现弟弟Fred为帮她给对手的马下安眠药，最终Caroline选择说出真相、拒绝奖杯的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills”及“‘with a little help, Blossom can be sick’”可知，Fred给Sophie的马Blossom喂安眠药使其生病，以此帮助Caroline获胜。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Caroline的表述“Do you think I want to win like that?”“I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”可知，这两句话直接体现了她不认可这种不正当的获胜方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。划线句“Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!”体现了Caroline因Fred的行为导致Sophie受伤而产生的愤怒情绪（同时庆幸Sophie没有更严重的伤亡）。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If Sophie’s parents go to the police, your brother will be in real trouble”可知，“committed a crime”指做了违反法律的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。Caroline拒绝靠不正当手段获得的奖杯并选择说出真相，体现了“诚实比输赢更重要”的核心道理。故选D。 C A newly discovered asteroid (小行星) has a tiny chance of hitting Earth in 2032, space agency officials have said. Scientists put the odds (可能性) of a strike at a little more than 1%. “We are not worried at all, because of this 99 percent chance it will miss,” said Paul Chodas, director of NASA’s Center for Near Earth Object Studies. “But it should get attention.” Last month, a telescope (望远镜) in Chile (智利) found a space rock named 2024 YR4. It is thought to be about 40 to 100 meters in diameter (直径). Scientists are keeping close watch on the space rock, which is moving away from Earth at the moment. As the asteroid’s path around the sun becomes better understood, Chodas and others said, there’s a good chance the risk to Earth could fall to zero. The asteroid will slowly fade from view over the next few months, according to NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA). Until then, some of the world’s most powerful telescopes will keep watching it to better understand its size and path. Once out of sight, it won’t be seen again until it passes closer to Earth again in 2028. The asteroid came closest to Earth on Christmas Day—passing within about 800000 kilometers of Earth, about twice the distance to the moon. According to the ESA, Earth is hit by an asteroid this size every few thousand years and could cause serious damage. That’s why this one now tops the ESA’s asteroid risk list. Scientists say it might hit Earth on December 22, 2032, but it’s much too soon to know where it might land if it did hit Earth. 31. What does Paul Chodas mean by saying “We are not worried at all” about the asteroid? A. The asteroid is too small. B. Chile can watch it closely. C. It will probably miss Earth. D. They’re sure it won’t hit Earth. 32. What size is probably the space rock? A. Car-sized. B. Football field-sized. C. Mountain-sized. D. City-sized. 33. The meaning of the underlined word “fade” is close to ________. A. disappear B. arrive C. come D. find 34. Why do scientists keep watching the asteroid? A. To test its equipment. B. To take photos of Earth. C. To find the moon and stars. D. To study its size and path. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Christmas Close Call from Space B. 1% Chance of Asteroid Hitting Earth in 2032 C. Telescopes Discover a Tiny Asteroid D. Scientists Watch a Dangerous Space Rock 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“2032年小行星1%撞击概率”展开，并且详述监测原因及风险评估。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not worried at all, because of this 99 percent chance it will miss.”可知，我们一点也不担心，是因为有99%的可能性它会错过地球。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last month, a telescope in Chile found a space rock named 2024 YR4. It is thought to be about 40 to 100 meters in diameter.”可知，小行星直径约40-100米，标准足球场长度约为100米。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The asteroid will slowly fade from view over the next few months…”及“Once out of sight, it won’t be seen again until it passes closer to Earth again in 2028.”可知，后文明确解释一旦消失，直到2028年才再现，因此，此处指逐渐不可见。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Until then, some of the world’s most powerful telescopes will keep watching it to better understand its size and path.”可知，持续观测的目的是更精确掌握其大小和轨道。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕“2032年小行星1%撞击概率”展开，首段即点明主题，后文详述监测原因及风险评估。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 36. These ________ (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些气球让我们的教室如此漂亮。我认为我们将会有一个很棒的聚会。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，balloon“气球”，其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 37. The person who ________ (发明) the internet really changed the world. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：发明互联网的人真的改变了世界。invent“发明”，互联网是过去被发明的，且定语从句的动作发生在主句 “changed”之前，应用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。故填invented。 38. My families are looking ________ (向前) to the vacation to France this winter. 【答案】forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人正期待着今年冬天去法国的假期。“向前”对应的英文是forward，look forward to意为“期待”。故填forward。 39. In our class, Alex is ________ (迷恋的) about DIY than anyone else. 【答案】more crazy##crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，亚历克斯比班上任何人都更迷恋手工制作。“迷恋的”对应的英文形容词为crazy。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，crazy的比较级为more crazy或crazier，故填more crazy/crazier。 40. He was ________ (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真倒霉，就差一分钟没赶上早班车。根据“miss the early bus”可知，错过早班车是负面事件，因此需用反义词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 41. Maybe it’s time to stop ________ (lie) to yourself about the problem. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许是时候停止在这个问题上自欺欺人了。根据“stop”可知，此处是stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，lie“说谎”，其动名词为lying。故填lying。 42. There’s not much ________ (different) in price between the two computers. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：两款电脑的价格相差不大。空前有much，修饰不可数名词，形容词“different”应变为名词“difference”，意为“差异”，作主语，故填difference。 43. Our English teacher asks us to try to pronounce each word ________ (correct) in class. 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们在课堂上尽量正确地发每个单词的音。correct“正确的”，设空处应用副词来修饰动词pronounce，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子，每格限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7分） 44. My friend is very caring and humorous. (对划线提问) ________ your friend ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友非常有同情心而且幽默。划线部分为“caring and humorous”，这里是提问人物性格，用疑问词what来提问，原句谓语动词是is，在疑问句中将what与is缩写为What’s放于句首，并借助于介词like。故填What’s；like。 45. Daniel has the most pocket money in his class. (同义句改写) Daniel has more pocket money than ________ ________ students in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的零花钱是班上最多的。根据in his class可知比较的对象是除了丹尼尔之外的“其他的”学生，the other+可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”。故填the；other。 46. The library offered a room to students who need to prepare for exams last month. The library ________ students who need to prepare for exams ________ a room last month. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月图书馆给需要备考的学生提供了一个房间。offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”的同义短语为provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，且句子时态为一般过去时，provide需用过去式provided。故填provided；with。 47. Nancy practices singing every day. Nancy wants to be a wonderful singer. Nancy practices singing every day ________ ________ ________ be a wonderful singer. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希每天练习唱歌。南希想要成为一名出色的歌手。合为一句后，需表达“南希每天练习唱歌是为了成为一名出色的歌手”，根据“be a wonderful singer”可知，此处用固定短语“in order to”表示“为了”。故填in；order；to。 48. Simon is interested in tie-dyeing. I’m interested in tie-dyeing, too. ________ ________ Simon ________ ________ I ________ interested in tie-dyeing. 【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. but ④. also ⑤. am 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙对扎染很感兴趣。我对扎染也很感兴趣。即“不仅西蒙而且我也对扎染感兴趣”，not only...but also表示“不仅……而且……”；not位于句首，首字母大写。故填Not；only；but；also；am。 七、语法填空 （本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school. ____49____, he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost ____50____ (break) down. And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all ____51____ (die)! Go home! It’s ____52____ (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he just said, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him ____53____ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great ____54____ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. You’d better ____55____ (go) home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even ____56____ (quick). He kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____57____ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to ____58____ (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】49. However 50. broke 51. dead 52. impossible 53. to stop 54. danger 55. go 56. more quickly 57. shouting 58. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震中父亲不放弃挖出自己的儿子的感人故事。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他难过地发现建筑已经倒塌了。根据“Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school...he sadly found the building had come down.”可知，冲向学校与建筑倒塌是转折关系，且有逗号连接，应用however，置于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：这个男的几乎崩溃了。根据“The man almost...down.”根据“And tears began”可知，本句为一般过去时态，break down“崩溃”，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 【51题详解】 句意：他们都死了。根据“They’re all...”可知，此处应填形容词，构成系表结构，die的形容词为dead，表示“死亡的”。故填dead。 【52题详解】 句意：你不可能救得了他。根据“It’s too late!”可知，此处指太晚了，不可能救他们，应用impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【53题详解】 句意：消防员和警察也来了，并且告诉他要停下来。根据“told”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to stop。 【54题详解】 句意：你处于极大的危险中。根据“You’re in great...”可知，be in danger“处于危险中”，应用名词形式。故填danger。 【55题详解】 句意：你最好回家。根据“You’d better...home.”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填go。 【56题详解】 句意：他的手指伤得很严重，但是他挖得甚至更快了。根据“but he dug even...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly，且even修饰比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，在第三十八个小时，他搬开了一个大石头，并且听见了他儿子在呼救。根据“heard his son...for help.”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，此处表示听见了他儿子在呼救。故填shouting。 【58题详解】 句意：他们对自己说道“对于一个满是爱的父亲而言，没有什么是困难的”。根据“They said to...”可知，say to oneself “对自己说”，此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10词。（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10词。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 59. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? ____________________________________________________ 60. How many examples does the writer give to prove (证明) your body works hard to fight against viruses? ____________________________________________________ 61. Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? ____________________________________________________ 62. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? ____________________________________________________ 63. What do you often do to deal with colds? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】59. In spring or fall. 60. Three/3. 61. To stop virus entering cells. 62. About one week. 63. Drink lots of hot water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们容易感冒的季节、身体对抗感冒病毒的方式、人们应对感冒的不同做法以及服药对抗感冒的相关趣事。 【59题详解】 根据“It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.”可知，很多人在春天或秋天容易感冒，故填In spring or fall. 【60题详解】 根据“Blood rushes to your nose... Your temperature goes up... You also have a runny nose...”可知，作者列举了鼻子堵塞、发烧、流鼻涕三个例子证明身体在努力对抗病毒，故填Three/3. 【61题详解】 根据“You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.”可知，感冒时流鼻涕是为了阻止病毒进入细胞，故填To stop virus entering cells. 【62题详解】 根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine”可知，感冒通常需要大约一周时间痊愈，故填About one week. 【63题详解】 根据“Some people might have chicken soup... some take medicine”及常识，应对感冒的方式可灵活回答，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。例如：多喝热水。故填Drink lots of hot water. 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 64. 假如昨天你收到了一封英国笔友Nancy的邮件，根据邮件内容和自身情况，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hello from London. It’s been long since I last heard from you. How’s your school life in Grade 8? How do you get along with your classmate and teachers? You said you had a problem with your study this term last time. How did you deal with it? What do you learn from it? Please write back to me soon. Thank you! Yours, Nancy 1. 内容必须包括邮件中所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, Thank you for your email. You want to know about my school life in Grade 8. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Nancy, Thank you for your email. You want to know about my school life in Grade 8. Let me tell you about it. My school life is busy but interesting. I have many subjects like math, English and science. I get along well with my classmates and teachers. They are very friendly and supportive. For example, when I had a problem with math this term, I felt confused at first. But I asked my teacher for help and discussed with my classmates. Finally, I improved my grades through hard work. I learned that perseverance is key to success. I also joined some club activities, which made my life more colorful. What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：邮件作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：回信需覆盖邮件中所有要点：学校生活、与同学老师相处、学习问题及处理、从中学到的教训，并适当发挥使内容连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：仔细阅读Nancy的邮件，介绍四个关键问题点（学校生活、人际关系、学习问题、学习教训）； 第二步：书写总结，问对方的学校生活如何。 【亮点词汇】 ①get along well with与……相处得好 ②discussed with和……讨论 ③key to success成功的关键 【高分句型】 ①For example, when I had a problem with math this term, I felt confused at first.（时间状语从句） ②I also joined some club activities, which made my life more colorful.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $