7. 2025年湖北省初中学业水平考试-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

2025年湖北省初中学业水平考试 参考答案 笔试部分 一、完形填空 1~5 BCDAD 6~10 ABABD 11~15 CCBCD 二、阅读理解 第一节 16~20 ADCBC 21~25 DADBC 26~30 ABCAD 第二节 31~35 EDBFC 三、短文填空 36.great 37.found 38.rush 39.by 40.offers 41.delicious 42.cameras 43.clearly 44.way 45.future 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读 46.1Short days make them sleepy and sad;2cold makes them stay inside. 47.Cut ice and build tall sculptures 48.Canada 49.Make snow lanterns 50.DOne possible version:We should be good at finding beauty from anything. 2One possible version:Although there is something terrible,we can find good points. ③One possible version:I learn to enjoy cold winters with imagination and creativity.(联系自身应 对寒冷/挑战即可) 第二节书面表达 范文示例（已给开头/结尾略）：①0 ne possible version: I'd like to choose Plan A-Exploring the Farm.I love nature,and the farm is a great place to enjoy fresh air and green fields. First,learning with farmers is really interesting.They can teach us how to grow vegetables.Picking tomatoes will be fun too.We can taste the tomatoes we pick,which must be super delicious.Also,we can feed the cute little animals on the farm,like rabbits and chickens.What's more,we'll have a picnic there.Sitting on the grass,sharing food and laughing be a wonderful day. This farm trip will let us get close to nature and have a lot of fun. 2One possible version: I'd like to choose Plan B-Visit the Science Park.As someone who's always eager to explore new things,I believe this plan will offer an unforgettable experience full of knowledge and fun. There are several exciting activities waiting for us.First,we'll watch a robot dance performance. -10 The robots'smooth moves to the music will surely amaze everyone.Then,we can take part in a space exploration session,where we'll learn interesting facts about stars and planets through vivid videos.One of the most anticipated activities is the AI interaction experience.We can chat with intelligent AI devices,ask them various questions,and see how they quickly provide accurate answers using machine learning algorithms.Besides,there's a science quiz game. 等级 分数段 内容要点(8分) 语言表达(5分) 格式规范(2分) 中考扣分细则 明确选择Plan A/B(1分) 句式词汇丰富 邮件五要素 原因有个人见解（如“缓解学 语法无错误 齐全（主题/称呼 一类 14-15 习压力”)(2分) 逻辑衔接自然 正文/结尾/署名) 补充活动较为新颖且可操作 主题明确 75词以上 (5分) 句式丰富 选择活动明确(1分) 偶有语法错误（不影 ①少于75词5 原因合理但较常规（如“学习 响理解) 每词扣0.5分 二类 11-13 70词以上 知识”)(2分) 词汇准确 ②活动脱离主 补充活动较为常规(4分) 逻辑较为清晰 题直接降档 主题较为明确 ③活动描述模 糊（如“做实 选择明确(1分) 验”)扣1分/项 原因简单重复题干（如“love 简单句为主 ④字数不足50 三类 7-9 science”)(1分)》 3处以上语法错误 60词以上 词划为四类文 △补充活动 逻辑不明确 以下 仅一项合理(2分) ⑤空白卷/非 英语作答0分 选择模糊（如未写A/B)(0分） 错误理解题意 原因缺失或离题 四类 4-6 词汇匮乏（高频使用 60词以下 补充活动无效（如“自由活动”）》 同一词汇) (1分) 未选择活动内容完全无关（如 无法理解句意 五类 0-3 写购物计划)(0分) 抄袭题干单词拼凑 听力部分 第一节听短对话，选择图片 1~5 BEADF 第二节听短对话，选择答案 6~10 BCCAC 第三节听长对话，选择答案 11~14 BAAC 15~17 BBA 第四节听短文，填写表格 18.lovely 19.pets 20.take7.2025年湖北省初中学业水平考试 木腋中考 18+5 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's 1. “Well,”said Eliza,“I'd rather go with you and Mom.” "We hope you can come with us,too.2 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun. Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 3 her?"Dad asked. "I'm 4 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance," Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine," he 7."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are. Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 8.Cindy is also going.At least I know her. When Eliza met Cindy at camp,they hugged and talked 9. On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's 10,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky()during the training. On the second day,the team 12 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 13 up. With Eliza's help,everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza."I just wanted to say thank 一1 you,"Annie said softly."Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better,too. Eliza couldn't help laughing."Oh,Annie,"she said,"I was probably even more nervous than you were！” （)1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach ()2.A.0r B.So C.But D.And ( )3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join )4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy ( )5.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at )6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky ( )7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed )8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason ( )9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply ( )10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise ( )11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing ( )12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared ()13.A.him B.them C.her D.us ()14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared ()15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring Summer In spring,the most popular activity is Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen to enjoy flowers.Come to Wuhan Bar".It's wonderful to visit in summer.The University.There are nearly 200 cherry weather there is cooler than that in most trees..When cherry blossoms(樱花)all areas of Hubei.Millions of people visit come out in early spring,the university Shennongjia to get away from the summer looks like a pink sea.You can walk heat.You can go hiking(徒步)in thick along Cherry Blossom Avenue and forests and breathe fresh air.If you're lucky, admire old Chinese-style buildings. you might meet golden monkeys! Besides,you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Autumn Winter Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.It's Valley(银杏谷).There are thousands a green city with lots of mountains and hot of old ginkgo trees around the villages springs..There is a big ski(滑雪)area at the When the leaves turn bright yellow in top of a mountain.Skiing there can be very autumn,the valley looks like a beautiful exciting!When you're tired,lie back in a hot painting.Visitors often take photos and spring.You can relax,chatting and tasting collect the colorful leaves.You can also the local tea.It brings full energy to every try green food at the villagers'homes. visitor. ()16.Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A.Enjoying cherry blossoms. B.Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C.Running along the East Lake. D.Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. ()17.If a man likes cool weather and nature,where will he go in July? A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia. ()18.Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ()19.What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A.Local green food. B.Hot springs and tea. C.A hike up the mountain. D.Wild plants and animals. ()20.Where can you most probably read the passage? A.In a science report. B.In a food guide. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a geography textbook. B l3-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品)on the table.There are baskets,flower pots,and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials.They are not just creative objects;they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school.Plastic bottles, empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?"she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!" With her mom's help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came. Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly()crafts after school.They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event."Making a greener community is important,"she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better."She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. ()21.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. ()22.Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in A Sarah's experience confident satisfied interested making no customers making money crafts came planting trees A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes ()23.What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. ()24.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. ()25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit C Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons() into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(),gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes()in China,you can see how art pieces combined (Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each 4 other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things ()26.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor ()27.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. ()28.What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? DZhang Qian traveled west with silk. 2Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①→④→③② B.①→③④→② C.④+①→③→② D.④③②① ()29.What does the underlined word "distinctive"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public C.Popular. D.Strong. ()30.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余) Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity()!Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions. 31 If you study physics,wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life.32 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical,you'll want to learn more. ●33 Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map()to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play,not work. OLearn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.34 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.35 Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A.Develop good habits. B.Turn learning into games. C.You will also find it enjoyable. D.Math helps when you are shopping. E.Always ask“why”when learning something. F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door?Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?Technologies have brought 36 changes to our life.Actually,changes can also be 37 in your school. “Now,we don't have to38 to the canteent(食堂)as soon as the bell rings,”says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system()this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders,they pick up meals 39 using facial recognition( technology.The smart canteen 40 students enjoyable experiences.At the same time,it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing 41 food,the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has used four 42 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can 43 see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 44. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 45?Let's look forward to even more changes！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round?Some people prefer sunny weather.They think cold winters can be hard-short days make them sleepy and 一6 sad.The cold makes them stay inside,exercise less,and get sick easily.However,people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin,China,the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures()that are lit with colorful lights.By late December,visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings.The beauty surprises them although it's very cold! In Quebec,Canada,there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.They first make large snowballs,and then put candles inside to create warm lights.These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy!With imagination,they make winter fun for everyone.Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46.Why do some people think cold winters can be hard?List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Artists: 47 (不超过6词) Harbin,China Visitors:see the icy world Quebec,48(仅填1词) People:stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 49 (不超过5词)》 50.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）】 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践(field trip)方案的意 见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1.从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2.为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Plan B Exploring the Farm Visiting the Science Park Reasons:enjoy nature... Reasons:.love science... Activities:.learn from farmers Activities:.watch robots dancing ·pick tomatoes ·learn about space … … ·… 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ☑EMAIL To:happytimes@school.com From:wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to Best wishes！ Yours, Wang Hua Send A.▣2回© 听力部分(30分)】 第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选 出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 to youl A B D E 1. 2. 3 第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 ()6.What's the pronunciation of the word? A./bi:f/ B./birtf/ C./bark/ ()7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Salesman and customer. 8 ()8.Where is the library? A.In the sports center. B.Next to the white building. C.Across from the white building. ()9.When will the short play be put on? A.On April 22nd. B.On April 23rd. C.On April 24th. ()10.What does the boy want to tell his mom? A.He likes noodles. B.He likes tofu soup. C.He likes fish soup with tofu. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.What is the matter with the boy? A.He is tired. B.He has a headache. C.He has a cold. ()12.What's the girl's advice? A.Do exercise. B.Go to bed early. C.Listen to music. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 ()13.How did the boy's grandma get information in the past? A.On TV. B.By phone. C.By computer. ()14.What does the boy's grandma miss most about the past? A.Schools. B.Activities. C.Neighbors. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 ()15.What does Ella often do on weekends? A.Go shopping with her parents. B.Have city walks with her friends. C.Make phone calls to her classmates. ()16.Why are Ella's parents learning Chinese? A.To help Ella. B.To visit China. C.To work in China. ()17.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Ella's life in China. B.Ella's parents'plan. C.Ella's job in China. 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分】 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文 听两遍。 Live Weather Report Place Beijing Month October Weather cool and 18 Temperature around15℃ Activity playing in the park;walking 19 ;having picnics Advice 20 a coat or a sweater;drink more water 9