内容正文:
6.2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试
木中著
18+5
英语
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1.From April 8,pet owners in China
bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.need
()2.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work
with them to catch
fish.
A.heavily
B.closely
C.slowly
D.politely
()3.New types of energy from the sun,wind and water
little pollution and will never run
out.
A.burn
B.recycle
C.separate
D.produce
()4.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We
our tent near a lake.
A.put up
B.made up
C.took up
D.woke up
()5.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling()ship shows a big
forward in
China's deep sea exploring
A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step
()6.A local charity organization teaches the disabled
skills to find jobs on their own.
A.lively
B.strict
C.practical
D.medium
()7
over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with
weight control.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Until
()8.The mini-programme "Clear Plate"is popular among young people.It
to help deal
with food waste.
A.will design
B.will be designed C.designs
D.is designed
()9.As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book
repairing
fast in China now.
A.developed
B.was developing C.is developing
D.will develop
()10.-Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
-You can try Donghai Crystal()Museum.There you can learn
A.whether crystal is formed
B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed
D.how is crystal formed
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success!All my friends received wonderful 11 a diamond,a
watch,or something else special.I was wondering what surprise my family 12 for me.
And when I got home-there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)!The one in Mr.Schiller's store
that I always 13 Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning,I 14 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.She looked at me and
said,"So you 15 what you wanted.Guess what Mama exchanged for that.Her silver brooch(
针)”
"What?That's the only thing her mother 16 her!If I knew-I would never let her-"I
started to cry then,and Papa 17 my shoulder gently."Mama wanted you to be 18,more than she
wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do.And on my way to the store,I thought of how 19 it was for Mama to ask
Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment(抵偿).
Mr.Schiller 20 the dresser set carefully.Bravely,I asked,if he would give me back the brooch,
I would work for him every 21 day of my summer vacation.He kindly agreed.It was not so hard as
I22
I left the store not only with Mama's brooch,but with a 23 that started tomorrow.I felt
very 24.It seemed that the dresser set 25 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned(用针别住)the brooch on my dress.I would keep it forever..
()11.A.cakes
B.flowers
C.presents
D.letters
()12.A.prepared
B.imagined
C.built
D.recorded
()13.A.carried
B.admired
C.owned
D.collected
()14.A.lent
B.donated
C.returned
D.showed
()15.A.forgot
B.bought
C.got
D.controlled
()16.A.1eft
B.reminded
C.missed
D.taught
()17.A.pushed
B.shook
C.beat
D.touched
()18.A.careful
B.happy
C.confident
D.brave
()19.A.safe
B.important
C.difficult
D.smooth
)20.A.repaired
B.checked
C.made
D.decorated
(
)21.A.sunny
B.lucky
C.ideal
D.single
)22.A.thought
B.proved
C.required
D.wished
(
)23.A.smile
B.trip
C.hobby
D.job
()24.A.1ost
B.tired
C.proud
D.nervous
2
()25.A.recently
B.suddenly
C.highly
D.properly
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hello from nature's foodies
As a proud grizzly bear,I say hello from Alaska.We eat anything we can get our
paws on.One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon.There's nothing quite like
the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I'm a blue whale.I may eat up to 3.6 million krill(per day!You may wonder
why such huge animals live on such tiny food?It's because our mouths only have rows of
baleen().It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I'm a hummingbird.We eat flower nectar().We fly around a few thousand flowers
each day to get as much food as possible.As we move our wings really fast,we burn
through energy fast.So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Our favorite food?Low-energy
leaves!Do we eat a lot?No.We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.Even our
stomachs work so slowly that after a meal,we're too tired to do anything but...sleep!
)26.Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A.It is the largest sea animal.
B.It is too slow to catch large fish.
C.It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D.It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
()27.What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A.Living places.
B.Diet lists.
C.Daily activities.
D.Body sizes.
()28.Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A.Wildlife.
B.Landscapes.
C.Travelling.
D.Photography.
B
Some summers never end.Every day is the same.It is hot before the sun rises.It is hot after the
sun falls.Between morning and night,when the sun burns in the sky...birds stop singing...dogs stop
barking...and even time seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed.His window is open but there isn't a breath of air.He lifts a heavy hand and
looks at his mobile.There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one.It is from Zadie.
3
Hey Jack,
I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice.The sun's shining but it isn't
too hot-there's a beautiful cool breeze (coming from the sea.I go swimming every day.And
every morning I go for a really long run on the beach.I hope you're having a great summer too!
Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi,Jack,
I'm staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh.It's my first time in Scotland,and it's fantastic!I'm
reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer,Robert Louis Stevenson.Doctor Jekyll and Mister
Hyde is my favorite.It is a very scary story!I'll share it with you when I come home!
David
The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack,
This is the best holiday ever.We're staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains.The mountains
are amazing-there's snow on some of them!Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the
wild flowers.It's cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket!Hope you're happy in
Westbourne.
Holly
Jack shakes his head.His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more.Maybe it's cooler in the park.And getting close to nature is
always a good choice.
He gets up,puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
()29.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.Theme.
B.Characters
C.Events.
D.Background.
()30.Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A.By the sea.
B.In Edinburgh.
C.In Westbourne.
D.In the mountains.
()31.According to the messages,all of Jack's friends
A.share the same hobby
B.enjoy family time
C.have pleasant holidays
D.do plenty of sports
)32.What will Jack probably do next?
A.Meet his friends.
B.Read in the park.
C.Return his book.
D.Travel to Scotland.
C
An hour before the show,the backstage()was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera
artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats.The
air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
"These young people started learning with me when they were just kids-now they're adults,
leading the shows themselves,says Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend,four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre.Young wuxi artists will play
the lead roles.
Wuxi,or martial()play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.
Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-old actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the music or stories
at first,but by the colorful,amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.At 14,he began
training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng-a male role type."For me,stepping into the role of a
hero is a dream come true,"he says.
"Playing wuxi isn't just about action-it's about expressing the character's courage,justice(
),loyalty and strength through movements,"says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male actor.
Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu
Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors'excellent martial art
movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year."San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two
actors.We have to read each other's energy-know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every
movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,says Wu.
()33.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Asking the master for help.
B.Getting ready for the show.
C.Having a martial art lesson.
D.Learning a new instrument.
()34.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A.To share their life experiences.
B.To compare their training results
C.To show their understanding of wuxi.D.To express their love for facial masks.
()35.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Great hopes make great man.
D.Friends should be few but good.
()36.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Wuxi movements impress viewers
B.Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C.Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D.A Peking Opera master opens a school
5
D
Saturn()is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even
more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to
274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes
and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜),which is used to study stars
and planets in great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each
other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide-quite different to Earth's
Moon,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits (too.They go
around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million
miles away from the ringed planet,the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's
biggest moon,Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one?According to scientists,several
billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them
crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and
were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturn now is the planet with
the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit
for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I
don't think we can do better than what has already been done,he added.
()37.What do we know about the new discovery?
A.Newly found moons look the same.
B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists
D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
()38.What does "the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Earth.
B.Saturn.
C.Moon.
D.Titan.
()39.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?
A.The size of the planet.
B.The weights of the moons.
C.The orbit of the planet.
D.The crashes of the moons.
()40.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?
A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B.Saturn's new moons might support life.
C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
—6
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺
连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun
classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!41
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes
bubbles of gas.42 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.
Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics.
43 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of
salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.
Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices()
were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.44 In hot places,
people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand
how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about
making yummy food.45 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything
in learning is connected!
A.Geography also matters.
B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food,they cannot grow strong or healthy.We should include plenty
of (46)v
and other plant-based foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients()
for our (47)h
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have (48)e
food to eat.They
are thinking of all kinds of new ways to (49)g
plants.For example,they create plants that can
survive in difficult conditions,and use technology to grow fresh food in (50)p
like deserts
(沙漠).
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot,have very
(51)1
water,and have poor-quality soil.Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,which makes
一7
it (52)h
for most plants to survive.
However,over time,plants have (53)w
out clever ways to deal with the challenges of
living in the desert.Desert plants have small,narrow leaves or wax layers()on their leaves to
(54)p
themselves from the sun.They also have deep roots()that go far into the ground for
(55)w
Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he;increase;hand out;in the form of;share...with...;
one;cut in;be crazy about;come up with;show...around...
56.Don't
when others are talking.Please listen politely.
57.A teacher started an“A Poem A Day'”program
Chinese culture
the world.
58.Su Bingtian was the
Asian to break the 10-second barrier()in the men's 100 m race.
59.Simon
birdwatching.He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60.In our classroom,there are many beautiful paper-cuts
flowers,birds and landscapes.
61.Welcome to our school,Shirley.Let me
you
our new library.
62.Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program,the forest area in China
by320,000km2
since 1978.
63.Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online,so she
the idea of designing one on her
own.
64.Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express
through drawing or painting.
65.Next Sunday,volunteers in our school
the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19,the world's first half-marathon for humanoid()robots was held in Beijing.The
robots waited beside human runners,starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their
running styles were quite different,said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race,the robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore running
shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators()and engineers.They
could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones
could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won the first in
two hours and 40 minutes."It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said
Xiong Youjun,CEO of a robot center."In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such
as turns and speed bumps.We made history together.
8
"Robots'completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot
industry,"said LiangLiang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang
added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow."
66.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots'running styles?
67.Who supported the robots to finish the race?
68.How many robots crossed the finish line?
69.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove?
70.What can robots be used for?
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71.假如你是李华,初中毕业在即,你校英文报“We're Graduating'”栏目正在征集毕业感言,请你写
一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历;
(2)表达一份感恩的心情;
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意:(1)词数90左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies!The three years has been filled with so many memories.
-92025年连云港市初中学业水平考试
参考答案
一、单项选择
67.Guides,operators and engineers.
1~5 CBDAD 6~10 CADCB
68.Six.
二、完形填空
69.Robots could do real-life tasks./..(言之有
11~15 CABDC 16~20 ADBCB
理即可)
21~25 DADCB
70.Doing dangerous work./..(言之有理即可)
三、阅读理解
七、书面表达
26~28 CCA 29~32 DCCB 33~36 BCAB
参考范文
37~40 DBDD 41~45 GBCAE
How time flies!The three years has been
四、词汇运用
filled with so many memories.
46.vegetables 47.health 48.enough 49.grow
When in Grade 7,I was too shy to speak in
50.places 51.little 52.hard/harder
class.My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and
53.worked 54.protect 55.water
kept encouraging me.Little by little,I could speak
五、选词填空
in front of the whole class.
56.cut in 57.to share;with 58.first
I'm thankful to Ms Mu.Without her help,I
59.is crazy about 60.in the form of
couldn't make so much progress.I feel so lucky to
61.show;around 62.has increased
have met so many excellent teachers like her
63.came up with 64.himself
during my growth.
65.will hand out/are going to hand out
In the future,I hope to be a person like Ms
六、阅读表达
Mu.I will do my job to the fullest and help people
66.Different.
in need.
10